黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.——________.A.Really

B.Mypleasure

C.Gotit

D.That’sallright

參考答案：C2.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they__________secondthought.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是他們已經(jīng)知道接下來的是什么的話，他們可能會(huì)深思熟慮。從句用的是與過去相反虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝，主句也應(yīng)該用的是would/might/could+havedone，故選D項(xiàng)。3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—_________.A.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.

B.You’vehadagiftformusic,haven’tyou?C.I’mgladthatyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Oh,I’dchooseabetteroneforyounexttime.參考答案：4.WecanalsovisitthePalaceCenteratweekends,butitwillmeanincreasingtheentrancefee______$5,from$10to$15.A.for B.by C.at D.of參考答案：B5.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp_______disabledtolive_______

moreindependentlife.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C7.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.However

B.Neverthelesss

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時(shí)，哈里開始準(zhǔn)備午餐。解析：考查副詞用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí)，所以用meanwhile。8.—DoesyoursisterworkasateacherinCanada?

—No,butsheonce

_________thereforfiveyears．A．taught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．wouldteach參考答案：A9.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft參考答案：B10.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.—________!Heneverdidsowellbefore.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright D.Whatagoodsurprise參考答案：D

11.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that參考答案：B略12.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C13.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI

forexactlythreeyears.

A．work

B．isworking

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked參考答案：D

14.Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：游客被要求在國(guó)外旅行的時(shí)候遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗，并且注意自己的行為舉止。A.spot認(rèn)出；B.confirm確認(rèn)；確定；C.observe觀察；遵守；D.spread傳播；散步。根據(jù)句意故選C。

15.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：---嗨，我們?cè)摓檫@個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目制定計(jì)劃了。---對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在沒空。我正在為即將到來的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。由“Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.”可知，我現(xiàn)在沒空，正在為即將到來的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。所以本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。16.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he_______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.deserves

C.expects

D.cancels參考答案：B17.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked參考答案：A二、新的題型18.一個(gè)人年輕時(shí)多學(xué)點(diǎn)是有好處的。(beneficial)參考答案：Tolearnmorewhenoneisyoungisbeneficialtohim.Itisbeneficialforaperson/onetolearnmorewhenheisyoung.三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Financialsetbacksintheformofpaycutsarehavingatrickle-downeffect(涓滴效應(yīng))asthedepressionpersists.FamiliesacrossAmericaarecuttingorevenaxingkids’allowances(零花錢)toreflectwhat’sgoingonwithhouseholdfinancesandtheeconomyasawhole.Somejoblessparentsaredoingitoutofnecessity.Otherparentsareusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachchildrenabouteconomicrealitiesandhowtobudgetinlearnertimes.‘Trytouserelevantnewstoexplainthereasonsbehindthedepressionandhowit’shittinghome.Iftheyseeitobviousintheirownallowance,they’llfeeltheimpactandseehowitalltiesin,’saysfinancialconsultantAntwoneHarris.Anyreductioninallowanceshouldbeunderstoodinage-appropriatecommunication,saysDr.TonyMeyer,achildpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)andmedicaldirectorofAuroraPsychiatricHospital.Six-to12-year-oldsarematureenoughforafranktalk,butdon’tsetthembackwithalotofdetails.It’ssufficienttosaytheirallowanceislowerbecauseMomorDadisgettingpaidlessatwork,sothere’slessmoneyforthefamilytospend.With12-to18-year-olds,youcanbroadenthediscussiontoincludethebankingcrisisandotherfactorsthatcontributedtothedepression,Meyersays.Youngerkidshavetheideathatthey’reatthecenterofthings,andadolescentsbymatureareespeciallyself-concerned.‘They’llthinkthey’reresponsible,’Meyersays.Acutinallowancemightseempunishing,sothemessagethatthechildisnotatfaultneedstocomeacross.Dependingonthechild’sage,‘YoucanalsoaskthemtobringsomeincomebyworkingajoborhelpingmorearoundthehousesoMomorDadcanworkmore,’hesays.Kidscanalsocontributebymeansoftakingoverlandscapingservicespreviouslydonebyapaidprofessional.‘You’llpaylowerrates,andthemoneystaysinthefamily,’financialconsultantAntwoneHarrisremarks.Meyeralsosuggestsimplementingastimulantprogramtocuthouseholdexpenses.Anyonewhocomesupwithacost-cuttingideaget10percentofthesavings.Thatway,they’llcometounderstandthatapaycheckonlygoessofar,anddecisionsandsacrificesarepartofresponsiblemoneymanagement.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)78._________________isAmericanfamilies’responsetothefinancialdepression.79.Whatarebothjoblessandotherparentsusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachtheirchildrenabout?80.Whencommunicatingwith12-to18-year-oldsaboutreductioninallowance,parentscanbroadenthediscussionthrough________.81.Besides‘workingajoborhelpingmorearoundthehouse’,whataretheothertwosuggestionsputforwardbyMeyertobringsomeincometokids?參考答案：78．cuttingorevenaxingchildren’sallowance79．economicrealitiesandbudgetskillsinlearnertimes80．including/mentioningthebankingcrisisandother(contributing)factors81．takingoverlandscapingservicesandcontributing/producing/having/gettingcost-cuttingideas【試題解析】78．此題關(guān)鍵是定位好“Americanfamilies’responseto”的內(nèi)容信息，文章中沒有原詞可以對(duì)應(yīng)，所以只能通過理解來用意思來定位。美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的回應(yīng)就是“孩子零用錢的縮減”，這個(gè)概念是本文的關(guān)鍵詞，所以答案填“reductioninallowance”或者“thecutinallowance”這些原文中的詞，都算正解。79