【中考真題】2023年山東省德州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（附答案）

2023年山東省德州市中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀單選

xO

global-education倒“5?/卯BB0yS

Shortonlinecourses

Choosefromthousandsofonlinecoursesfromtopuniversities.

Explorefeaturedcourses

Thespiritofsports:fairplay,teamwork,anever-give-upattitude（態(tài)度）

Discoverthepassionandhappinessofplayingballgames

Whatdoyouneedtoknowaboutballgames?Howcanyouimproveyourskillsand

buildastrongbody?Howcanyouworkasateam?

Joinus!

^^jT^BasketballSkillstobe

improved:“一

..jFootballSkillstobeimproved:passing,shooting,

■

shooting,passing,dribbling,

goalkeeping

teamplay

Requirements:age15;height165-175cm

Requirements:age12;height

Time:10thSeptember—30thOctober

175cm+

Coach:MrLai

Time:19thJune一16thJuly

Email:footballLife@

Coach:ZhangQiang

Developedby:TianjinUniversityofSport

Tel/p>

Developedby:ShandongSport

University

TabletennisSkillstobeC#VolleyballSkillstobeimproved:passing,serving,

improved:spiking,teamwork

brainpowerRequirements:age14+

Requirements:basicping-pongTime:10thJuly-6thSeptember

skills;Coach:WangWei

age8+Email:werw,weilovevolleyball@121.com

Time:10thJuly-30thJulyDevelopedby:ChengduSportUniversity

Coach:ProfessorLin

Tel:010-8000-7000

Developedby:BeijingSport

University

Whenwouldyouliketostart?Startstraightawayandjoinaglobalclassroomof

learners.Ifthecoursehasn'tstartedyet,you'llseethefuturedatebelow.

Learningonthecourses

Oneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld,share

yourideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments（評(píng)論）.

1.Whendoesthebasketballcoursestart?

A.June19th.B.July16th.C.September10th.D.July10th.

2.Whowillyoulearnwithinthefootballcourse?

A.ZhangQiang.B.MrLai.C.ProfessorLin.D.WangWei.

3.Ifyouare13and1.65meterstall,whichcoursecanyoutake?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.D.Volleyball.

4.Whodevelopedthevolleyballcourse?

A.ShandongSportUniversity.B.TianjinUniversityofSport.

C.BeijingSportUniversity.D.ChengduSportUniversity.

5.Whoarethecoursesfor?

A.Learnersaroundtheworld.B.LearnersfromChinaonly.

C.Universitystudentsonly.D.Coachesonly.

曲

PeterRabbithopsintoBeijing'sUCCALab

Theworld-famousPeterRabbitandhisfriends,fromBritishnovelistBeatrixPotter's

children'sbooks,jumpedintotheUCCALabinBeijing,readytotakechildrenandadultson

試卷第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

anewadventurewithanexhibition.Oncevisitorscometotheexhibition.Potter'slifestories,

whichdescribeherasawriterofmorethan60books,awisebusinesswomanandanature

lover,willspreadbeforethem.

First,Peter?sfamily,allinsculptures（雕塑）greetvisitorsina"rabbithole”.Thenthey

areledintoPotter?slivingroomandcandiscoverherlovefornaturethroughallthoserocks

andinsects（昆蟲(chóng)）shecollectedasachild.Theycanalsoreadthefirstversion（版本）ofThe

TaleofPeterRabbit,whichPotterwroteforthefive-year-oldsonofherfriend.

Thenvisitorsstart“AGreatAdventure^^inthegarden.Herevisitorscantakepartin

activitiesfromhide-and-seekandsavingPeterRabbittoaflowerpot（花盆）workshop,toget

knowledgeaboutplantsandanimals,andafullerunderstandingofthehero'sadventurous

spirit.

Inthethirdpart."AFierceBattle”,visitorscanwatchthescene（場(chǎng)景）inTheTaleofMr.

Tod,wherePeterRabbitandBenjaminarehavingafightwiththeirneighborstosave

Benjamin,sstolenbaby.

AfterPeterRabbifsadventurescometoanend,“TellMeAnotherStory”,thefourthpart,

guidesvisitorsintoatailor（裁縫）shop,wherevisitorscantryonalltheclotheswornby

Potter'sanimalcharacters.

Theexhibitionendsin"ABeautifulLegacy（遺產(chǎn)）“，wherethevisitorsareencouraged

toexpresswhatevertheywanttosayaboutPotterandherliterary（文學(xué)的）worksthrough

writingordrawing.

TheexhibitionwillgivepeopleadeeperunderstandingofPotter'sworksandher

commitment（貢獻(xiàn)）tonatureconservation（保護(hù)），accordingtotheBeijingmuseum.

Ifyougo:TuesdaytoSunday,10amto7pm,beforeSeptembers5;UCCALab,798Art

District,No.4JiuxianqiaoL.u,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing

6.Whatdoesthepassageintroduce?

A.Anexhibition.B.PeterRabbit.C.BeatrixPotter.D.BeatrixPotter9s

books.

7.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringtheirvisiting?

A.Collectrocksandinsects.

B.ReadthefirstversionofTheTaleofPeterRabbit.

C.ActaroleinTheTaleofMr.Tod.

D.Haveafightwiththeirneighbors.

8.WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutBeatrixPotter?

A.Shelovednaturesinceshewasachild.

B.ShewroteTheTaleofPeterRabbitforherson.

C.Shehadatailorshop.

D.Shewrotemanybooksaboutnatureconservation.

9.Whatarevisitorsencouragedtodoattheendofthevisiting?

A.Playhide-and-seek.

B.Makesomeflowerpots.

C.TryonclothesofPotter9sanimalcharacters.

D.WriteordrawaboutPotterandherliteraryworks.

10.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.Aplay.D.Asurvey.

Isfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn?

Whatdoyouneedtoknow?

?Fakegrassismadefromdifferenttypesofplasticsandusedingardensaswellassports

grounds.

?Moreandmorepeopleareusingfakegrasstoreplacelivinggrasslawns（草坪）andcover

otheroutdoorspaces.

?Onecompanysellingfakegrasshassold50%morecomparedwithlastyear.

?Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadfbrwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn'tbesold.

Environmentprotectors9

LASTWEEK*POLL（投票）

opinion

■9%

Therehasbeenalarge

Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.

riseinthenumberoffake

Mostreaderssaidtheypreferredthenaturalkindofgreen

lawns.

space,especiallybecauseifsmuchbetterfbrwildlife.

Environmentprotectors

sayfakegrasslawnsdestroyYes—fakegrassNo一fakegrassshouldbe

（破壞）wildlifehabitatsmakesgardeningreplacedwithrealgrassGardens

（棲息地）atatimeeasyFakegrassnotbringallkindsofnatureintoour

試卷第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

whenweshouldbetryingtoonlylookstidier,ifslives.Birdscanpeck（啄食）

improvetheenvironment,alsoeasiertocarefor,throughlawnsforbugsandworms,

whichisnotfriendlytoespeciallyforpeopleandundergroundwildlifewillnot

animals,birdsorinsectslikewhofindgardeningbestarvedoffood.

beeswhichareimportanttodifficultorboring.Plasticgrassalsoheatsup

us.However,lookingafteraFakegrasscanbemorethananaturallawn.Inwarm

gardencanbehardwork,sweptandcleaned,butweather,itcanbetoohotforbare

whichnoteverybodyisanaturallawnneeds（光腳的）feetorpawstostandon.

willingorabletodo.mowing（修剪），Also,thereisnownoeasyway

weeding（除草）andtorecycleplasticlawns,somost

watering,whichtakeswillendupinrubbishdumps（堆）.

effortandisn'talwaysOneofthebestthingsaboutreal

goodforthegrassgardensisthatit'srewarding

environment.（值得做的）.Youcarftplantflowers

Afakegrasslawnonaplasticlawn.Evenatinyreal

looksfresh,brightandgrasslawn-whichprovidesfood

colourfulinashadyforbirdsandahomeforinsects,

（背陰的）outdoorplantsandotherwildlife-isbetter

space.thanafake,plasticone.

11.Whatdoestheword"fhke"meaninthepassage?

A.Colourful.B.Unreal.C.Wild.D.Living.

12.Whatdo11%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?

A.Itlooksuntidyandhardtocarefor.

B.Itmakesgardeningdifficultorboring.

C.Ittakesefforttomow.weedandwater.

D.Itmakesshadyspacebright.

13.Whatdo89%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?

A.Friendlytowildlife.B.Hotforbarefeetinwarmdays.

C.Rewarding.D.Easytorecycle.

14.Whichismentionedinthepassage?

A.Fakegrasscanbeusedindoorstoo.

B.50%morecompaniessoldfakegrasslastyear.

C.Somepeoplethinkfakegrassmustn'tbesold.

D.Everybodyiswillingtousefakegrass.

15.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whatisfakegrass?

B.Gardeningishardwork.

C.Fakegrassisbetterthanalivinggrasslawn.

D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfakegrass.

into

ScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughts

Scientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople'sthoughtsintowords.Itworksby

usinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inordertoachievethis,

scientistsdidalot.

First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Each

spentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner（掃描儀）.Theyimaginedthestoriesas

theyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnections

betweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners5brainactivity.

Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.

Test1

Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers5

brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted（預(yù)測(cè)）wereverysimilartothewordsin

thestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren'texactlythesame,buttheyoften

carriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryabouta

womanwhodidn*thaveadriver'slicense（駕照），theprogramcameupwiththis:6<Shehasn't

evenstartedtolearntodriveyet.^^

Test2

Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories."It

reallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,“

saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Test3

Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.

GPT-1couldstillfigureout（算出）thebasicideas.

Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeople

arethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery（夕卜科手術(shù)）.Thetoolisn'tsomethingthatcan

beeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,they

believe,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeak

becauseofaninjuryordisease.

Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan'tbeusedto“readpeople'sminds^^withoutpermission

（允許）.Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.

16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?

A.Recordbrainactivity.B.Readthevolunteers?ideas.

C.Catchtheideasofstories.D.Workouttheideas.

17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?

A.Receivesounds.B.Testthescanner.

C.Producesilentmovies.D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityinto

words.

18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers9braininTest3?

A.Listening.B.Imagining.C.Watching.D.Reading.

19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?

A.Toshowhowthetoolworks.B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.

C.Totestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbeused.D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead.

20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhocan'tspeak.B.Peoplewhocan'thear.

C.Peoplewhocan'tread.D.Peoplewhocan'tdrive.

二、閱讀還原6選5

ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing（追求）her

nursingdreaminNanchang,JiangxiProvince.

21,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.Themedalwassettoremember

FlorenceNightingale（1820—1910）whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleaboutthe

importanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.22.

RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardby

theInternationalFoundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithat

least10yearsofnursingexperience.23:directcare,education,managementor

research.

Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical（臨床的）nursingformorethan40years.

24,andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearch

projects.

Afterherretirement（退休），sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,

togetherwithother17retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaring

serviceatcommunitylevel.25.By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovide

servicesformorethan700,000residents（居民）.

A.Todayinmodemhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedon

B.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reports

C.ThafswhyshelivedinHongKong

D.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedal

E.Theexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfields

F.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam

三、短文選詞填空

閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，

必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,when

標(biāo)……………

試卷第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

石）weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,

whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains（遺跡）ofanancientdragon?

Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eating

dinosaur（恐龍），and26namewasSinosauropteryxprima（中華龍鳥(niǎo)）.Itwas

27thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwas

the28timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewith

feathers（習(xí)習(xí)毛）.

So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichis

similartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!

Itmaysoundcrazy29infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday'sbirdsand

dinosaursarerelatives.

However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder30somedinosaurs

hadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）maybe

31ofscales（鱗片）.Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape32

flying.

Ifsnoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot（腐爛）away

withoutatrace（蹤跡）.33,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails終田節(jié)）.Forthestudyof

therelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery34.

Yetstillnobodyknows35andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientists

hopetosolvethepuzzle（謎題）bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.4<These

bedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,saysaprofessor."The

discoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的

詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。

give,come,read,empty,do,pick,use,walk,write,call,answer

Bottleshavebeenusedto"send”messagesforalongtime.Usually

themessages36onpaper,andthenthepaperisrolled（卷）upandputintoabottle.

Afterthebottleisclosed,itwillbethrownintotheseaandbegintofloat（漂流）untilit

37toland.Usuallythebottlesareneverseenagain,butsometimestheycanbefound.

AwomannamedTonyaandherson38onthebeachinAustraliawhenshe

sawacoloredglassbottle.She39upthebottle,whichwasnotroundbutsquare.

Shelookedinsideandsawsandandsomethingthatshethoughtwasacigarette.Herson

40thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe“cigarette“wasactuallyarolled-up

message.

Tonyaandhersondriedthemessageandspreaditout.ItwasaformprintedinGerman.

“Thewritingontheformislightandhard41Tonyasaidtoherson."The

papersaysthatthebottlewasthrownintotheseain1886,about600milesfromthecoastof

Australia.Doyouthinkitisreal?”

“Perhaps.Butwe42someresearchtoprovethat,orthafsonlyaguess,9,said

theson.

“OK.I43myfriendinAustralia.Sheworksinamuseumthere.Maybeshecan

help.^^saidTonya.

PeopleinGermanyheardaboutthemessageandbottle.Theyagreedthatthemessage

andbottleseemedreal.Theysaidthatthousandsofbottleswerethrownintotheseaasan

experiment,butonly662messageswerefoundandsentbacktoGermany.Somepeople

suggestedthatTonyashouldasksomeexperts（專(zhuān)家）forhelp,whocanfindoutitsageby

44—C14（碳14）.

NowTonya45thebottletothemuseuminAustralia,anditwillbeexhibited

thereforthenexttwoyears.

Whetheritisrealornot,timewilltell.

四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit'sseldom

used.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreally

consideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,oreven

whethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespect

yourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined（堅(jiān)定的），morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsandcarry

themout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingtorespectthe

decisionsyonmake!Yes,ifsassimpleasthat.

Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouare

considering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?Ifyoudecideto

dosomethingthatdoesn'tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwillcertainlyfinditdifficultto

completethetaskthatyou'vedecidedtodo.Infactyoumaynotevenstartit!Bymakingsure

thatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.

Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,then

otherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutrustyourself.Veryquicklythesemakeyoutired,

slowandlazy.Atthispointnearlyeverythingseemslikehandwork.

Torespectyourdecisionsisagreatqualitytohave.Bygivingimportancetoyourtime

andenergy,youwillbeabletomakewisedecisions.Youwillbeknownassomeonewho

doeswhattheysaytheywilldo.Youwillbehighlyrespected.Youwillhaveapowerfuland

clearmind.You'llhaveoneofthegreatestattributes（特質(zhì)）neededforsuccess.

46.WhatwillyoubelikeifyourespectyourowndecisionsaccordingtoParagraph1?

47.WhatshouldyoudobeforemakingadecisionaccordingtoParagraph3?

48.WhydoothersnolongertrustyouaccordingtoParagraph4?

49.Howcouldyoumakewisedecisionsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

五、書(shū)信作文

51.作為全市文明家庭成員，請(qǐng)你給即將到來(lái)的交換生David寫(xiě)一封信，介你的家

庭情況，除了提示內(nèi)容外，至少再補(bǔ)充一條豕摩蓑彳港(Merit)?

1.Familyinformation:members,hobbies

2.Merits:respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung,protecttheenvironment,...

要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范：

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)在實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)：

3.80—100詞，文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearDavid,

Welcometomyhome!I'dliketointroducemyfamilytoyou.

Nowyouseewhatmyfamilyarelike.I'msureyouwillenjoyyourstayinmyhome.

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!

Sincerely.

Yourfriend

試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

參考答案：

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了短期體育網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:19thJune-16thJuly”可知籃球課程是在6月19號(hào)開(kāi)始。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coach:MrLai”可知足球教練是賴(lài)先生。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“age8+”可知乒乓球課程要求年齡在8歲以上，且沒(méi)有身高限制。故

選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Developedby:ChengduSportUniversity”可知成都體育大學(xué)開(kāi)發(fā)了排球

課程。故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromalloverthe

world”可知課程適合來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)習(xí)者。故選A。

6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一則有關(guān)比得兔展覽的廣告信息。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“readytotakechildrenandadultsonanewadventurewithanexhibition^^

可知，這篇文章介紹的是一個(gè)展覽，故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycanalsoreadthefirstversion（版本）ofTheTaleofPeterRabbit”可

知，他們可以閱讀第一個(gè)版本《TheTaleofPeterRabbit》，故選B。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThentheyareledintoPotter5slivingroomandcandiscoverherlovefor

naturethroughallthoserocksandinsects（昆蟲(chóng)）shecollectedasachild."可知,她從小就熱愛(ài)大

自然，故選A。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wherethevisitorsareencouragedtoexpresswhatevertheywanttosay

aboutPotterandherliterary（文學(xué)的）worksthroughwritingordrawing”可知，鼓勵(lì)參觀者通過(guò)

寫(xiě)作或繪畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)波特和她的文學(xué)作品的任何看法，故選Do

10.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是一則有關(guān)比得兔展覽的廣告信息，最可能來(lái)自

報(bào)紙，故選A。

11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是人們對(duì)于人工草坪的不同看法。

答案第1頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

11.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.”可知,fake

應(yīng)是與real相反的詞義，也就是“假的"，與unreal詞義相近，故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady（背陰的）

outdoorspace.”可知，調(diào)查中H%的讀者認(rèn)為它可以使陰涼的空間明亮，故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare（光腳的）feetorpawstostand

on.”可知，調(diào)查中89%的讀者認(rèn)為在溫暖的日子里光腳很熱，故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,and

mustn'tbesold”可知，有些人認(rèn)為人造草對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和環(huán)境有害，不應(yīng)該出售，故選C。

15.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是人們對(duì)于人工草坪的不同看法，故選D。

16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種新的工具，可以把人們的思想轉(zhuǎn)化為文字。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.”可知掃描儀記錄大腦活動(dòng)。

故選Ao

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivity

words."可知GPT-1把大腦活動(dòng)的記錄轉(zhuǎn)化成文字。故選Do

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospoken

wordsatall."可知研究人員給志愿者們看了一些無(wú)聲電影，這些電影沒(méi)有任何言語(yǔ)，所以是

“看故選C。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot."、"First,scientistsgot

everythingreadybeforethetests.“不口"Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthree

differentways.”可知科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種新的工具，可以把人們的思想轉(zhuǎn)化為文字，所以為

了證明這個(gè)工具運(yùn)行良好，所以才做測(cè)試，故選B。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospoken

wordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout（算出）thebasicideas.”（研究人員給志愿者們看了一些

無(wú)聲電影，這些電影沒(méi)有任何言語(yǔ)。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。）可推斷這個(gè)工具可

以幫助不能說(shuō)話(huà)的人。故選A。

21.D22.A23.E24.B25.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不停追求自己護(hù)理夢(mèng)的94歲護(hù)士章金媛。

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21.根據(jù)“thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses”可知此處介紹她獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)

D“20年前，她獲得了弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

22.根據(jù)“whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.^^

可知南丁格爾做了很多工作來(lái)教育人們保持醫(yī)院清潔的重要性,選項(xiàng)A“今天,在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院，

這項(xiàng)工作仍在繼續(xù)“符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

23.根據(jù)“directcare,education,managementorresearch.”可知此處介紹的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域，選項(xiàng)

E“經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要在以下護(hù)理領(lǐng)域之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

24.根據(jù)“andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearch

projects.”可知此處介紹她的工作經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)B“她做了1000多份報(bào)告”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

25.根據(jù)“By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000

residents”可知此處介紹的是她的這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的志愿者加入了志

愿者護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

26.its27.larger28.first29.but30.if31.pieces32.for33.Luckily

34.helpful35.when

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中華龍鳥(niǎo)化石的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及它對(duì)相關(guān)研究的重要意義。

26.句意：最后，這項(xiàng)研究表明，這些骨頭實(shí)際上屬于一種食肉恐龍，它的名字叫中華龍鳥(niǎo)。

空處作定語(yǔ)，指這種食肉恐龍的名字，用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的"。故填its。

27.句意：它比生活在大約1.2億年前的普通雞要大?？仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，比較恐龍與雞的大小，

large"大的''符合語(yǔ)境，than前用比較級(jí)。故填larger。

28.句意：這是遼寧第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石，也是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的有羽毛的恐龍化石。根據(jù)"the…

timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning”和備選詞匯可知，這是第一次在遼寧發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石,

填one的序數(shù)詞形式first?故填first0

29.句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很瘋狂，但事實(shí)并非如此。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”連

接。故填but。

30.句意：許多科學(xué)家想知道某些恐龍是否有羽毛?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合備選詞匯，ir是

否”符合語(yǔ)境，科學(xué)家不確定恐龍是否有羽毛。故填if。

31.句意：一些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些羽毛狀結(jié)構(gòu)可能是鱗片碎片。根據(jù)“...ofscales”可知，

修飾鱗片應(yīng)用piece"一片"，piecesof...”許多片的...故填pieces。

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32.句意：不管它們是什么，它們的大小和形狀都不適合飛行。根據(jù)"theyarenottherightsize

andshape...flying”可知，這些羽毛狀結(jié)構(gòu)不是用來(lái)飛行的，介詞for可表用途。故填for。

33.句意:幸運(yùn)的是，這些化石顯示了許多細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)"thefbssilsshowedalotofdetails”可

知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石很有研究?jī)r(jià)值，這是一