適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復習教材知識復習Unit5Learningfromnature課件外研版選擇性必修第三冊

Unit5

Learningfromnature主題語境:人與自然——人類向自然界學習

1強基礎語基自測2研考點核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能1強基礎語基自測默寫查驗一、核心單詞1.

v.播(種)

2.

v.鞠躬

3.

adj.農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的

4.

adj.可接受的,相當好的

5.

n.鄉(xiāng)村小屋

6.

n.舒適,悠閑v.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解

7.

v.獲得,得到sow

bow

rural

decent

cottage

easeattain語境應用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Guidedbythetroupeleader,shesucceededin

(attain)theleadingpositionintheSwan

Lake.

2.HishouseisnexttoEastLakeshoreDriveinChicago,wheretherestandvarietiesof

(cottage)withbeautifulgardens.

3.I

(ease)hermindbytellingherthatherskinwasslightlyswollen.

attaining

cottages

eased默寫查驗二、派生單詞1.

n.建筑師→

n.建筑學→

adj.建筑學的,建筑上的

2.

v.使用,運用;雇用,聘請;利用→

n.雇主→

n.雇員;雇工→

n.雇用;使用;就業(yè)→

n.失業(yè)→

adj.失業(yè)的

3.

v.退出→

n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款

4.

vt.壓抑,使沮喪→

adj.抑郁的→

n.沮喪,抑郁癥→

adj.沮喪的→

adj.壓抑的,令人沮喪的

architectarchitecturearchitectural

employemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentunemployedwithdrawwithdrawal

depressdepressivedepressiondepresseddepressing

5.

v.使自己順從于(做)某事;安于→

adj.逆來順受的,順從的;無可奈何的→

n.辭職;辭呈

6.

v.冷落,嫌棄,厭棄→

n.拒絕;拋棄

7.

adj.明智的;英明的→

n.智慧

8.

v.評估,評價→

n.評估

resignresignedresignationrejectrejection

wisewisdom

evaluateevaluation語境應用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.The

decidedto

Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher

beforehecametowork.(employ)

2.Doyouwantto

yourintelligence?Justcompletethe________

formbelow,please.(evaluate)

3.Childrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becomingdepressed,whichmaycontributetoa

moodandresultin

.(depress)

employeremployemployee

evaluateevaluationdepressivedepression

4.Shesuddenlyannouncedthatshewould

fromthefinal.Hersudden

causedalotofpressspeculationaboutherhealth.(withdraw)

5.Itis

ofmetotakeMsZhangasmytutor.IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfromher

.(wise)

6.Hisproposalwasrepeatedly

.These

madehimgointohisshell.(reject)

7.Therewerecallsforhis

fromtheboardofdirectors.Hefeltthathewasbeingpressurized

.(resign)

withdrawwithdrawal

wisewisdom

rejectedrejections

resignationtoresign默寫查驗三、重點短語1.

認為……理所當然

2.

回應,響應3.

作為……的回報4.

離開,從……退出5.

屈從于,使順從于6.

不拘束,放松7.

汲取,吸取8.

把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?.

尋求解決方法10.

從……中獲取靈感take...forgranted

respondto

inreturnforwithdrawfrom

resignoneselfto

ateasewithdraw...from

o

seeksolutionstotakeinspirationfrom語境應用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Ifyoustillkeepsilent,Iwill

thatyouimplyagreement.

2.Thedesigner

hischildren’spaintingsanddesignedmanytoysbasedonthem.

3.Ifelt

thevillagepeopleandwascontentwithmylifethere.

4.Tomrackedhisbrainsduringthetesttryingto

theproblem.

5.

yourkindness,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutodinner.

takeitforgranted

tookinspirationfrom

ateasewithseeksolutionsto

Inreturnfor默寫查驗四、典型句式1.so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句教材原句:Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.2.whose引導定語從句教材原句:PeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.3.過去分詞短語作狀語教材原句:Shaped

to

resemble

a

lotus

flower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.語境應用Ⅳ.微寫作1.這個故事激發(fā)了她的想象力,她如此專注,幾乎錯過了午餐。Thestorycapturedherimaginationandshewas

shealmostmissedherlunch.

2.手里拿著禮物,孩子們無法控制自己的快樂,他們的笑聲變得很有感染力。Withgiftsinhand,thekidscouldn’tcontroltheirjoy,

.

3.麥迪遜被她的話深深打動了,他把鉛繩緊緊地握在手里。

,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinhishands.

soabsorbedthat

whoselaughterbecamequiteinfectious

Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid2研考點核心突破核心詞匯突破1.employ

v.使用,運用;雇用,聘請;利用→employer

n.雇主→employee

n.雇員;雇工→employment

n.雇用;使用;就業(yè)→unemployment

n.失業(yè)→unemployed

adj.失業(yè)的【練會】單句語法填空①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed

afirefighterinthecentraldistrictofthecity.

②Wehavebeenemployed

(look)atwaysofreducingwasteandwehavemadegreatprogress.

as

tolook【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Hewasemployedinreadingsciencefictionandhedidn’tseehisniececomein.→

readingsciencefiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

→

readingsciencefiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

EmployedinEmployinghimselfin歸納

employ

sb

as...

雇用某人作為……employ

sb

to

do

sth

雇用某人做某事employ

oneself

in...=sb

be

employed

in...

某人從事……;某人忙于……佳句

We

should

employ

every

minute

to

improve

our

study

and

make

up

for

what

we

have

missed.

我們應該利用每分鐘來提高我們的學習,彌補我們已經(jīng)失去的。

彌補

2.resign

v.使自己順從于(做)某事;安于→resigned

adj.逆來順受的,順從的;無可奈何的→resignation

n.辭職;辭呈【練會】單句語法填空①Hefoundituncomfortabletoworkinthiscompany,sohedecidedtoresign

hisposition.

②Forvariousreasons,Paulresigned

amemberofthecommittee.

形式賓語

真正的賓語

from

as【寫美】微寫作·背誦③為了照顧生病的母親,瑪麗決定辭去公司經(jīng)理一職。Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedto

.

resignfromherpositionasamanagerinthecompany歸納

resign

from...

辭去resign

as...

辭去當……的職務resign

oneself

to

(doing)

sth

聽任/順從(做)某事佳句

Although

I

was

sweating

all

over

and

became

very

tired,I

didn’t

want

to

resign

myself

to

giving

up

halfway.雖然我渾身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放棄。3.ease

n.舒適,悠閑

v.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解

【練會】單句語法填空①Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher

anxiety.

②Youngasheis,thelittleactorcanbe

easewiththestarswhoworkwithhim.

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.→Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto

.

倒裝

of

at

putyourselfatease歸納

(1)at

ease

with

不拘束;放松put

sb

at

ease

使某人放松with

ease

輕易地;毫不費力地(2)ease

sb

of

sth

減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)佳句

Insist

on

keeping

diaries

in

English

every

day,and

you

can

improve

your

writing

skills

with

ease.(應用文之建議信)如果你每天堅持用英語寫日記,你會很容易提高你的寫作水平。4.take...for

granted

認為……理所當然;想當然地認為

【練會】用take短語填空①Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,althoughwemay__________

friendship

.

②Iknowyou’renotfeelingwell,sotryto

today.

③

,please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.

takeforgrantedtakeiteasyTakeyourtime【寫美】微寫作·背誦④不要想當然地認為你能把這項工作做得十分完美。認真對待它,并尋找這些問題的答案。Youshouldnot

thatyoucandotheworkperfectly.

andseeksolutionstotheseproblems.

takeitforgrantedTakeitseriously歸納

(1)take

it

for

granted

that...

認為……理所當然(it為形式賓語)(2)take...seriously

認真對待……o

account/consideration

把……考慮在內(nèi)take

it

easy

輕松點,別緊張take

one’s

time

別著急;慢慢來點津

take...for

granted后接that賓語從句時,常用it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成take

it

for

granted

that...結(jié)構(gòu)。5.in

return

for作為……的回報,作為……的報答

【練會】對比填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)①IwishIcoulddosomething

thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

②IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcando

.

③Asweallknow,alltheoriescomefrompracticeand

servepractice.

inreturnforinreturn

inturn【寫美】微寫作·背誦④女人完全不知所措,但給了男人一個緊張的笑聲作為回應。(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)Thewomanwasatanabsolutelossbut

.

gavethemananervous歸納

in

return

作為回報/回應in

turn

相應地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流by

turns

輪流;交替地it

is

one’s

turn

to

do

sth

輪到某人做某事take

turns

to

do

sth

輪流做某事佳句

When

it

was

my

turn

to

introduce

myself,I

was

too

excited

to

speak.(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)輪到我自我介紹的時候,我激動得說不出話來?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.withdrawA.v.退出B.v.撤回C.v.提取

①Thiscreditcardallowsyoutowithdrawupto￡200adayfromATMs.

②Followinghisnervousbreakdown,hewithdrewfrompubliclifeandrefusedtogiveanyinterviews.

③Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.

CAB2.rejectA.v.排斥,排異(移植的器官)

B.v.厭棄,嫌棄C.v.拒絕

①Theprimeministerrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoresign.

②Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool,shefeltasthoughherparentshadrejectedher.

③Thereisalwaysachancethatthebodywillrejectthetransplant.

CBAⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.employ項目意義例句熟義v.

Morepeoplearenowemployedinserviceindustriesthaninmanufacturing.生義v.

Complicatedstatisticalanalysiswasemployedtoobtaintheseresults.雇用使用,運用2.domestic項目意義例句熟義adj.

Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.生義adj.

Womenarestillthemainvictimsofdomesticviolence.國內(nèi)的家庭的重點句型透視過去分詞短語作狀語

[教材原句]Shaped

to

resemble

a

lotus

flower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.它的形狀像一朵蓮花,似乎漂浮在海濱長廊和周圍的水面上?！揪殨繂尉湔Z法填空①

(bathe)inthewarmChristmasatmosphere,JameswalkedovertoJessicaandhuggedhertightly.

②

(dress)inthesameperformingsuit,MompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherface.

【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Sincehewasleftathomealone,hefeltthathewasrejected.→

,hefeltthathewasrejected.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

Bathed

Dressed

Leftathomealone歸納

(1)過去分詞在句中作狀語時,可表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨、結(jié)果、讓步等。過去分詞作狀語多放在句首,也可放在句末或句中。(2)過去分詞作狀語,表示時間、原因、條件、讓步時可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應的狀語從句;表示方式、結(jié)果和伴隨時可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列分句。3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組

基礎必練1.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant____________

(invest)insufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

2.Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsof

(depress)andexhaustion.

3.SinceIresigned

myformerjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschool,Ihavebeenteachingthedisabledinaremotevillage.

4.Itisessentialtofeelatease

yourtherapist.

5.Deliberatehurtcrimeistohurtothers’bodyandhealth_____________

(deliberate).

toinvest

depression

from

with

deliberately

B組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Program

(evaluate)showthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.

7.(2023北京卷)Ithoughtthe

(reject)meanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.

8.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Mylifeasatax-paying

(employ)personbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

9.(2021天津3月卷)Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzero__________

(fulfil).

10.(2021天津3月卷)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdraw_________

sociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

evaluations

rejection

employed

fulfilmentfromⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應用單元要點Weareused1.

whatnatureoffersusandwemayeventake

2._____

for

grantedthatwearethemastersofnature.3.

(actual),manyarchitectstake4.

(inspire)fromnaturetomakedesignsforarchitecture.Andweregardthisactivitybiomimicrywhich5._________

(show)theconnectionbetweennatureandhumanbeings’artandsciencetocreatestructures6.

(base)onnaturalformsandprocesses.Among7.

(they)theAlgaeHouseisasuperbexample8.________

iscoveredinpanels

9.

(contain)algae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbon

dioxidetoencouragethem10.___________

(grow).

to

it

Actually

inspiration

shows

based

them

which

containing

togrowⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)續(xù)寫微情景——場景描寫第一步

單句寫作1.為了緩解壓力,上周我和朋友哈里開車去了偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。(ease,rural)

,I

withmyfriendHarrylastweek.

2.走在小路上,我被隨風搖曳的桑樹所吸引。Whilewalkingonthelanes,Iwasattractedbythemulberrytrees

.

Toeasethepressuredrovetotheremoteruralareaswinginginthewind3.哈里低聲自言自語,臉上不自覺地掛著微笑。Harrywhisperedtohimself,

.

4.享受著田野的美景,我們感到一種滿足感。(fulfilment)Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneofthefieldand

.

unconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisfacefeltasenseoffulfilment第二步

句式升級5.用分詞作狀語升級句4Enjoyingthebeautifulsceneofthefield,wefeltasenseoffulfilment.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當?shù)你暯釉~)Toeasethepressure,IdrovetotheremoteruralareawithmyfriendHarrylastweek.Whilewalkingonthelanes,Iwasattractedbythemulberrytreesswinginginthewind.Harrywhisperedtohimself,unconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisface.Enjoyingthebeautifulsceneofthefield,wefeltasenseoffulfilment.4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(十八)動作描寫之“下肢動作”Ⅰ.語塊必記(一)腿1.shaky/tremblinglegs顫抖的雙腿2.tiredlegs疲憊的雙腿3.crossone’slegs盤腿4.dragone’sheavylegs拖著沉重的雙腿5.withone’slegswideapart雙腿岔開(二)腳1.get/risetoone’sfeet起立2.jumptoone’sfeet跳起來3.dragone’sfeet拖著腳步4.tap/stampone’sfeet跺腳5.putone’sfeetup蹺起腳休息6.inbarefeet光著腳7.struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來8.springtoone’sfeet一躍而起9.plantone’sfeettotheground雙腳釘在地上10.raiseoneselfontiptoe踮起腳尖Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.腿部動作Shecrossedthefinishlineontiredlegs.她用她那疲憊的雙腿越過了終點線。Herosetohisfeetonshakylegs.他雙腿顫抖著站了起來。ImovedthechairawayfromthetablesoIcouldcrosshislegs.我把椅子從桌子旁邊移開,這樣我就可以把他的腿交叉起來。Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishingline,withhismouthdryandhislegstrembling.他繼續(xù)掙扎著向終點跑去,他嘴巴干澀,腿發(fā)抖。Hefellover,flatonhisbackwithhislegswide.他摔倒了,背部著地,雙腿叉開。Withasinkingheart,hedraggedhisheavylegsbackhome,tiredout.他垂頭喪氣,拖著兩條沉重的腿,疲憊不堪地回到了家。Hereturnedhome,crossedhislegsandrestedhischinononefist,lostindeepthought.他回到家中,盤著腿,用拳頭支著下巴,陷入沉思。2.腳部動作Shejumpedtoherfeetwhensheheardthenews.當她聽到這個消息時,她跳了起來。Shewastapping/stampingherfeetimpatiently.她不耐煩地跺著腳。Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.