Unit8重難點講義練習(xí)人教版七年級英語下冊

校區(qū)教室上課時段上課教師七年級下Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?引入：1.有一個路癡朋友是種怎樣的體驗學(xué)習(xí)話題：在大街上問路和指路語法：therebe句型問路及指路的方式【Part1Keywords&Phrases】No.WordsChineseTest1.policepolicemanpolicewomanpolicestationn.警察（集體名詞）n.警察n.女警察警察局2.nearprep.在...附近3.Streetavenuen.大街n.大道street指城市中的公路或大道，在路的一邊或者兩邊有房屋；avenue指寬闊的大街或者林蔭道；FifthAvenue第五大道(在4.paypay...for...payphonev./n.付費為...支付/付費付費5.acrossfrom=ontheothersideof=opposite在...對面across表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，動作在物體表面進行over多指物體從上空通過through表示從中間穿過，動作在里面進行6.nextto緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近nextto與near的區(qū)別：從空間上講，near只表示“在...附近”；而nextto表示“緊挨著”，nextto比near靠得更近7.between...and...注意：between后接人稱時必須用賓格形式在...和...之間between表示在兩者之間among表示在三者及三者以上的中間8.frontinthefrontof...infrontof...n.前面在...（里面的）前面→在...（外部的）前面→反義詞：atthebackof...在...后面behind在...后面whyareyoustanding,Alice?Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresiting_______me.A.behindB.nexttoC.inthefrontofD.infrontof9.excuseme勞駕，對不起10.farfrom=farawayfrom離...遠farfrom與farawayfrom不與具體數(shù)字連用；awayfrom與具體數(shù)字連用11.turnvi.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻；變得n.機會12alongprep.沿著相當(dāng)于down13crossingturningn.十字路口n.拐彎處14neighborhoodintheneighborhoodof=nearintheneighborhood=nearheren.街區(qū)，街坊在...附近在附近地區(qū)某些名詞+hood可以構(gòu)成另一個詞neighbor（鄰居）+hoodneighborhood（附近）child（孩子）+hoodchildhood（童年）15spendv.花（時間、金錢等）結(jié)構(gòu)：onsth.sb.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.16lifen.一生，終身；生活，生命17enjoyenjoyoneself=havefun/haveagoodtimev.享受，喜愛玩得開心18moneymake/earnmoneysavemoneyn.金錢（不可數(shù)）賺錢存錢acrossfrom:記憶法寶（across從一邊到另一邊）【首字母填空】Ineedsomem__________tobuyanewschoolbag.It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgoouttoenjoythes__________.Isthereapayphoneinthen____________?Yes,it’sjustacrossfromthestreet.I’mbusyatthemoment,butI’llbef__________thisafternoon.Theparkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.Look!Lotsofmonkeysarec__________thetrees.Onsummerholiday,Iliketodrivea____________theriverandseethebeautifulsights.It’sdark.Wemustfindah__________toliveinfirst.Linda’shomeisn_________here.Wecanwalktovisither.WhenIdon’twanttocookmyself,Iwillgoouttoeatinar_____________.Themapcanhelpyoufindtherightplacese___________.Keys:1.money2.sunshine3.neighborhood4.free5.climbing6.along7.hotel8.nearrestaurant10.easily二、正確形式填空。1.Idon’twantthecat____________(catch)me.2.Please_________(be)quietwhenyouareinlibrary.3.Theyhavemany_______(kind)ofbooks.4.Whynot_________(listen)tosomemusic?5.Oneofthebags_______(be)hers.6.Listen!Somebirds____________(sing)inthetree.7.Look!They_____________(play)basketballoverthere.8.Let’smeetatmyhome________(one).9.Lily’sbrotherplaysputergamesvery_______(good).10.Iwanttomake_________(friend)inChina.【Part2Grammar】一.Therebe句型含義：表示有某人或某物構(gòu)成：therebe+人或物+地點狀語（常由介詞短語構(gòu)成）考點一：therebe的主語通常在be之后，如果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，be用is；如果句子主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be用areThere________somemilkinthebottle.There_________somepencilsinmypencilbox.考點二：therebe的疑問句式要把be提到there前，肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t注意：不能用Yes,itis/theyare或No,itisn’t/theyaren’t.考點三：就近原則therebe后跟兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be的數(shù)要與離它最近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致問路和指路考點一：問路Istherearoundhere?Excuseme，Whereisthe...?考點二：指路Yes,thereis.It’s...It’sGoalong/down...Turnleft/rightatthe...crossingIstherea...nearhere?Whereis...?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.It’snextto...It’sinfrontof/behind.It’sacrossfrom...It’sbetween...and...It’son...過關(guān)練習(xí)：1.________apayphoneonCenterStreet?Yes,thereis.A.ItisB.ThereisC.IsitD.Isthere2.Excuseme,whereisthenearest(最近的）hospital?Go________theroad,thenturnleft________thefirstturning.A.down;onB.across;onC.along;atD.along;across3.Walk________thisstreet.You’llfindtheschool________thepark.A.down;inthefrontofB.along;inthefrontofC.along;infrontofD.away;infrontof4.There________abigparkandtwozoosinthecity.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.Thehouseis________theriver.Youcanseeiteasily.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof【Part3keypoints】turnrightturn.在此處是vi，表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”；turn.vi.“翻”PleaseturntoPage2.turn還可作連系動詞，“變得”，后面跟形容詞Treesturngreeninspring.turnn.（依次輪到的）機會It’syourturntocleantheroom.right.在此處是adv，表示“向右邊”還可以作名詞，“右邊”ontheright;turntotheright;onone’sright;ontherightofleft用法與其相同Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice,please?Yes.Walkalongthestreet.Youcanseeit_______yourleft.A.atB.onC.in“三過”across,through,crossacross介詞,穿過，橫穿EverydayIgoacrossthestreettotheschool.through介詞,穿過,通過Thewindingroadgoesthroughthepark.cross動詞,穿過,橫穿Lookaroundwhenyoucrossthestreet.Wewalk________theparkandenjoyourmealunderatree.A.acrossB.onC.betweenD.through3.“三到”reach,arrive與getto的區(qū)別=1\*GB3①reach是及物動詞，其后不能加介詞，需直接加地點，相當(dāng)于getto,arriveat(in)。=2\*GB3②get做不及物動詞，與介詞to搭配，后接地點名詞，意為“到達”；其后接地點副詞時，則不用to。如：gethome,gethere,getthere。=3\*GB3③arrive做不及物動詞，arrivein+大地點；arriveat+小地點；arrive后可直接接地點副詞。Tomtellsmehisparentsarrived______Beijingyesterday..A.atB.onC.inD.toHerfriend______herhomeattentoday.A.arrivesB.reachesC.getsD.reachesinHe______homeathalfpastfiveeverydayafterschool.A.arrivesinB.arrivesatC.getsD.reachesinKeys:13CBC4.“四花”:take,spend,pay,costtakeIttakessb.Sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多長時間spend人+spend(s)+時間/金錢+onsth.某人在某物上花費時間/金錢pay人+pay(s)+金錢+forsth.某人花了多少錢買了某物cost物+cost(s)+（人）+金錢.某物花了某人多少錢MaSu________aroundthreehoursonthehardwork.Heistired(疲勞)now.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays=2\*GB3②Peter______twentyfiveminutesfinishingallhishomeworkyesterday.=3\*GB3③Italways______atleast2.5yearsforstudentstogetreadyfortheEntranceExaminationforSeniorHighSchool(中考).Keys:B;spends;takes5.動詞+doing的固定結(jié)構(gòu)=1\*GB3①enjoydoingsth喜歡做...=2\*GB3②spendtime(in)doingsth=3\*GB3③finishdoingsth完成做某事=4\*GB3④practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事1.Theparklooksquietandclean,weenjoy________forawalk.goB.goesC.togoD.going6.watchthemonkeysclimbingaround觀看猴子四處爬watchsb./sth.doingsth.觀看某人/某物做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進行）Sheiswatchingherlittlesonplayinggameswatchsb.dosth.觀看某人做了某事（強調(diào)動作的整個過程）Let’swatchthemplayfootball.與watch有相同用法的詞：seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事sb.dosth.看見某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事sb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事sb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事【Part4Doexercises】一．單項選擇1.Justgostraightandturn________.Thehotelis________.A.right;rightB.right;ontherightC.ontheright;rightD.right;totheright2.It’srelaxing________outwithourfriendsonweekends.A.togoB.goingC.forgoingD.goingto3.Theschoolis________thepark.A.nextB.nexttoC.thenextD.thenextto4.Whereiszoo?It’s________thepostoffice.A.onB.inC.acrossD.acrossfrom5.Ourschoolisonly________walkformhere.A.fiveminute’sB.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutesD.fiveminutes’6.Thesupermarketis________thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.nextB.acrossC.betweenD.infront7.Thepayphoneis________thelibrary.A.acrossB.betweenC.nextD.behind8.Thankyouforyourhelp.________.A.No,thanks.B.You’reweleC.Don’tsayitD.Allright9.________Thanks,IwanttobuyanIphone5A.Canyouhelpme?B.Doyouhelpme?C.Excuseme?D.HowcanIhelpyou?10.I________homeatsixintheafternoon.A.gotoB.gettoC.etoD.get11.________in2013,IstudyEnglishhardeveryday.A.GotoEnglandB.TogotoEnglandC.GoingtoEnglandD.GoestoEngland12.LiChenlikesto________muchtimeonTVnow.A.takeB.spendC.takingD.spending13._________.Whereisthebank?It’sovertherebythepostoffice.ExcusemeB.SorryC.eonD.HelloPleaselookaround.Whatcanyousee_______yourright?A.inB.onC.atD.byCanaplanefly______theAtlanticOcean（大西洋）?Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through二.完形填空AWele1thezoo,everyone.Hereisourtourplan.2carefully.Firstwewill3theChildren’szoo.Afterthat,wewillwalk4theBirdWord.NextistheAfricanArea.5areelephantsandlions!Don’t6afraid;thecagearesafe.Thenwewillhave7lunch.Everybodyboughtyourlunch,right?Someofyoudon’thavedrinks.Therearemanyplaces8drinks.Afterlunch,wewillgototheAsianArea.Last,thereistheButterflyPark.It’sacross9theSnakePark.Thenwewillebackhereandgetonthebus.Remember,don’tfeedtheanimals.OK,let’s10.()1.A.to B.in C.from D.at()2.A.Listen B.Listento C.HearD.Hearof()3.A.see B.look C.visit D.watch()4.A.at B.across C.in D.to()5.A.They B.It C.WhereD.There()6.A.am B.is C.areD.be()7.A.a B.an C.theD./()8.A.sell B.sells C.sellingD.toselling()9.A.to B.from C.onD.for()10.A.havefun B.havefuns C.hasfunD.hasfunsKeys:15AACDD610DDCBA三.閱讀理解（《巧練提分》，故事性強，一個問路的故事:一個人很不禮貌的問路，路人沒有回答——教會學(xué)生要有禮貌）Amanfromabigcitywithanewcarriage(馬車)andabeautifulpairofhorsesisdrivingalongacountryroad.Hedoesn’tgivemuchattention(注意)towhereheisgoing.Verysoonheknowsthatheislost,buthekeepsdrivinghopinghecanmeetsomeoneorfindhiswayback.Itisalongroad.Formanyhourshekeepsdriving.Whenitisalmostdark（天黑）,heseesafarmerwhoisworkinginthefield（田地）.Hestopsandcallsout,“Hello,farmer!”“Hello,yourself,”thefarmeranswers,still（仍然）working.“Wheredoesthisroadgo?”“Ihaveneverseenitgoanywhere.Italwaysstayswhereitis,”saysthefarmer,without（沒有）stoppinghiswork.“Howfarisittothenexttown?”saystheman,speakingkindoflouder（大聲）.“Idon’tknow,I’venevermeasured（測量）it,”answersthefarmer.Bythistimethemanisgettingangry.“Whatdoyouknow?Youareabigfool（傻瓜）.”Thefarmerstopsandlooksforalongtimeattheman.Thenhesays,“Maybe（也許）Idon’tknowmuch.Iamafool.Butatleast（至少）Iamnotlost.”()1.Themanisdrivingalongthecountryroadto________A.atownB.acityC.aplaceheisnotsureof()2.Themansays“Hello,farmer!”becausehe_________isfriendlytoeveryoneB.isveryhappyC.islostandhewantsthefarmertoshowhimtheway()3.Thefarmerdoesn’ttellthemanthewaytothenexttownbecause_______A.thefarmerdoesn’tknowtheway,either.B.thefarmerisbusyworkinginthefieldC.themandoesn’taskpolitely()4.Theunderlinedwork“angry”means（意思是）：A.生氣的B.高興的C.著急的()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themanesfromabigcity.B.Themandrivesalongthecountryroadforalongtime.C.Thefarmerisafoolandhedoesn’tknowmuch.Keys:CCCAC四．補全對話（問路）A:Excuseme.1thenearesthospital?B:Oh,thereisn’tahospital2here.Thereis3ontheothersideoftheriver.A:Howfarisit4here.B:About8kilometersaway.A:Oh,dear.I5thinkIcanwalkthere.B:Youcan6aNo.14bus.A:Then7canIgettothenearestbusstop?B:Firstgoalongthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecond8.Youcanfinditeasily.It’sacrossfromNo.14School.A:Thanks.Bytheway,howlongdoesit9mefromthebusstoptothenearesthospital?B:Well,it’saround20minutes’10.Becausethisstreetisalwaysverybusyatthistime.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewele.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Keys:1.Where’s2.near3.one4.from5.don’t6.take7.how8.crossing9.take10.ride五．從方框中選擇正確的單詞或短語，用其正確形式填空。tell,oneself,does,see,say,watch,look,way,take,benot,speak,putMrs.Smithlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn’tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon.Shecan’tfindher1._________.Justthen,she2.___________amannearabusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway,”shesaysto3.___________andasks“Excuseme,canyou4.___________methewaytoKingStreet?”Themansmileswith5.___________answer.He6.KnowEnglish.HespeakJapanese.Heisavisitor.Thenhe7._____________hishandintohispocket(口袋),8._________outapieceofpaperandlether9.___________atit.Onthepaperarethesewords,“Sorry,I10.__________English.”Keys:1.way2.sees3.herself4.tell5.no6.Doesn’t7.puts8.take9.look10.amnot六．閱讀填表Ourteachersworkveryhard.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandworkverylate.Howtohelpourteachers?First,wemusttrytolearnoursubjectswellsothatourteacherscanhavemorefreetimeandtheycanhavemorerest.Second,wemustcleantheblackboardandtheteacher’sdeskveryoften.Ifwedoso,ourteacherwillworkbetterandofcoursetheywillbehappier.Ourteachersoftenhavetospeakforalongtimeandtheyareverythirsty.It’salwayshardforthemtokeepspeakingthen.Atthistime,itisbetterforustobringthemsomewater.Whenourteachersdrinkthewater,theywillspeakmoreclearly.Afterourteacherscorrectourexercisebooks,wecanhelptohandthemoutifwedoso,ourteacherscanenjoyashortfreetime.Weallknowthatourteacherscareaboutourmarksmost,soweshouldtrytogooverourlessonstogetgoodgrades.Ifallofuscangetgoodgrades,ourteacherswillsurelysmile.HowtohelpourteacherswaysresultsWorkhardinsubjectsTheycan___1____havingarest.Keeptheblackboardandtheteacher’sdesk__2___Theywillworkbetterandfeelhappier.Bringthemsomewaterwhentheyneedtodrinkw