2024年高考第二次模擬考試英語（新高考Ⅰ卷01含聽力）

2024年高考英語第二次模擬考試高三英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Goingonadiet. B．Havingsomeicecream. C．Seeingaplay.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,it’ssohottoday．Weshouldstopforsomeicecreamaftertheplay.M:I’dreallyloveto,butI’monadiet.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Showingaway. B．Askingfordirections. C．Makinganinvitation.【答案】A【原文】W:WhichdirectionisGate12?M:Godownthosestairsrightoverthereandturnleft;you’llseethesignsdirectingyoutoGate12．Youwon’tmissit.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inatheater. B．Inashop. C．Inachildren’spark.【答案】B【原文】M:ShouldIputthissigninthewindowwiththenewsaleprices?W:No．Thesaleofthechildren’sclothingismoreimportantrightnow．Iwantpeopletoseeitassoonaspossible.4．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tobuyaplaneticket. B．Tobookahotelroom. C．Toleaveamessageforsomeone.【答案】C【原文】W:PioneerHotel.M:CanIleaveamessageforaMr．JackHudson?W:Sure.M:AskhimtocallAllCanadaAirlines,at6045510973.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ateacher. B．Atask. C．Amovie.【答案】B【原文】M:DidyourteachergiveyouataskforMonday?W:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Checkin. B．Checkout. C．Bookaroom.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A．$70. B．$280. C．$400.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Goodmorning．CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning．I’dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.W:I’mafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout．Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?M:That’sOK．Howmuchisthefeepernight?W:$70．Whenwillyoubearrivingandleaving,sir?M:FromMonday,October22ndtoFriday,October26th,for4nights.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A．Theymadethemanlookstrange.B．Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C．Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9．Howlongdidthewomankeeptheputer?AForaboutsixmonths. B．Foraboutfourmonths. C．Forabouttwomonths.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:YougaveyoursunglassestoMark?But..．youonlygottheminJuly!Howmuchwerethey?M:Fiftypounds.W:Theyweremorelikeahundredandfifty．Whydidyoubuythemifyouwerenevergoingtowearthem?M:Ithoughtthey’dmakemelookcool,butyousaidtheymademelooklikeaspy.W:Well,theydid．Whatawaste!M:AtleastI’mnottheonewhospentafortuneonaputer.W:What?IthoughtIneededitforwork.M:Right．YougotitinFebruaryandallyoudidwasplayagameonitandthensellitinAprilforaloss.W:Oh,giveitarest．WorkgavemeanewonesoIdidn’tneedit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A．Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B．Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C．Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11．Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A．Tobeingoodshape.B．Tobeeamodeloranactress.C．Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12．Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A．Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B．Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C．Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhattodoaboutmydaughter’ssmoking.M:Iknowhowyoufeel．Mydaughteralsosmokes．ButIreallydon’tthinkthereisanythingwecando.W:What?Wemuststopthemsmokingbeforetheygethopelesslyaddicted．They’reonlyteenagers.M:Sowhatcanwedo?Youknowteenagerswillgoagainstusifwesaynotoanything．ActuallyIbelieveitislargelythefaultofadvertisementsandmovies．Allthosebeautiful,slimmodelsandactresses．Iknowmydaughterprobablystarvesherselfandthenmakesupforhungerbysmoking．Itdoesmakemeupset．It’ssodangerousandpoisonous,butIthinkifIforcehertostopshewillgoagainstmeandsmokeevenmore.W:IseewhereyouareingfrombutIthinkdisciplineisneededandislackinginsociety.M:Well,let’shandleitinourowndifferentwaysandwecandiscusstheprogress.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatmonthisitnow?A．July. B．August. C．September.14．WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A．Startteaching. B．Joinaclub. C．Gotocollege.15．Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A．InPrague. B．InLondon. C．InManchester.16．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A．Satisfying. B．Unwise. C．Strange.【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Hi,Kathy,whenareyougoingbacktoLondon?W:I’mgoingbackonthe30thofJuly．Fourweeksfromtoday,I’llbeontheplane,onmywayhome．M:Whenyougohome,whatareyougoingtodo?W:Ah,inSeptemberI’mgoingbacktocollegebecauseIwanttobeaprimaryschoolteacherinManchester,soIhavetodoaoneyearcoursetoqualifyandthenhopefullyI’llstartteachingnextSeptemberbackinManchester．M:Itsoundslikeyoulikekidsverymuch．W:Yeah,whenIworkedinPragueItaughtsomechildrenclassesandIreally,reallyenjoyedthem,sohopefullyIwilllikeitinManchesteraswell．M:Whatmadeyoudecidetobeeateacher?W:I’mnotreallysurebecausemyfatherwasateacherandhe’sreallytryinghardtotalkmeoutofdoingitbecausehethinksithastoomuchworkbutIenjoytalkingtopeopleandbeingaroundchildrenandteaching,sohopefullyitwillbeniceforme.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A．Workasaguide. B．Visitthecenter. C．Choosetheinstructors.18．Whowillteachjazz?A．Diana. B．Jim. C．Steve.19．Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A．OnFridayafternoons. B．OnSaturdayafternoons. C．OnSundayafternoons.20．Whichcourseisforbeginners?A．Badminton. B．Tabletennis. C．Baseball.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone,andthankyouforingtothenewTeenProgramhereattheParkHillLeisureCenter．I’dliketotakeyouthroughtheprogram,theclassesavailable,describethebuildingitself,andthengiveyousomeinformationabouthowtosignupforthesportsandactivitiesweoffer．Afterwards,you’llhaveanopportunitytotakeatourofthecenter,andalsohavesometimewithourinstructors.Let’sgothroughtheclassesfirst．AsyoucanseefromtheTeenProgramhandoutinyourpack,wehavelotsofclassesonoffer．Ourinstructorsarehighlyqualifiedandhavelotsofexperienceoftrainingyoungpeople．Dianaisourdanceinstructor,andshegivesclassesinjazzonWednesdayandThursdayevenings．Jimusuallytakesthefootballpractice,butthisyearhewillberunningthebaseballpractice．ThisclasshasbeenchangedfromSaturdaytoSundayafternoons．StevewilltakethetabletennisclassonMondayevening．Thebadmintoncourseisforbeginners,andthiswillbetakenbyStella,whowaslastyear’sunder21badmintonwinner,soyou’llbeingoodhandswithherexpertadvice．Thedayofthiscourseisstilltobearrangedbutit’slikelytobeTuesday．We’llconfirmthedaybytheendofthisweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATracyAndersonGwynethPaltrowandVictoriaBeckhamarefansoftheTracyAndersonMethod,whichinvolvesdancebasedclassesusingbodyresistanceandverylighthandweights．Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides．It’sat￡RoarThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar’sdailyliveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive—ahighenergyweightsbasedworkoutfocusingonupperbodystrengtheningandcardiovascularfitness．Theirfounder,thethreetimesOlympianspeedskaterSarahLindsay,hasalsotrainedthebroadcasterPiersMorganandtheDJNickGrimshaw．There’sa14dayfreetrial,thenmembershipstartsat?12.50permonthwithlivedailyworkoutsandunlimitedaccesstothelibrary．roarfitnessCentrTheThoractorChrisHemsworthandhispersonaltrainerLukeZocchilaunchedtheCentrappin2019．Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport．It’sofferingafreesevendaytrial,andstartsfrom￡7.83permonth．centrGetItDoneTheformerprofessionalfootballerandcelebritytrainerBradleySimmondslaunchedhisplatform,GetItDone,in2020．Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength．From￡22permonth．Getitdone．fitness21．WhatdoTracyAndersonandCentrhaveinmon?A．Dancebasedclasses. B．Specialmagazines.C．Mealplanningguides. D．Afreetrialperiod.22．Whichcanprobablyofferoneononeclasses?A．TracyAnderson. B．Roar. C．Centr. D．GetItDone.23．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Professionalathletes. B．Fitnessenthusiasts.C．Famouscelebrities. D．Personaltrainers.【答案】21．C22．D23．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個供健身愛好者選擇的應用程序。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章TracyAnderson部分“Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides.(她的在線課程包括新的每周鍛煉，以及現(xiàn)有課程、數字雜志和膳食計劃指南)”及Centr部分“Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.(它的特色是20到40分鐘的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳擊和引導冥想，再加上食譜創(chuàng)意、膳食計劃以及壓力和健康支持)”可知，TracyAnderson和Centre都有膳食計劃指南。故選C項。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章GetItDone部分“Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength.(該應用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量為特色的每日直播和點播課程)”可知，GetItDone可能會提供一對一的課程。故選D項。23.推理判斷題。根據文章TracyAnderson部分“Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides.(她的在線課程包括新的每周鍛煉，以及現(xiàn)有課程、數字雜志和膳食計劃指南)”，Roar部分“ThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar’sdailyliveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive—ahighenergyweightsbasedworkoutfocusingonupperbodystrengtheningandcardiovascularfitness.(歌手EllieGoulding和時裝設計師HenryHolland據說是Roar日常直播課程的粉絲，其中包括Overdrive，這是一種基于高能量重量的鍛煉，專注于增強上身和心血管健康)”，Centr部分“Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.(它的特色是20到40分鐘的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳擊和引導冥想，再加上食譜創(chuàng)意、膳食計劃以及壓力和健康支持)”及GetItDone部分“Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength.(該應用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量為特色的每日直播和點播課程)”可知，文章主要介紹了四個關于健身的應用程序，故本文的目標讀者應為健身愛好者。故選B項。BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7yearoldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature．HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoamunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors．In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids．Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel．“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU．S．andCanada,”Cashsaid．“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofmunityAwards．HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean．Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheoceanifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid．“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A．Fallasleep．B．Loseheart．C．Turnablindeye. D．Lendahand.25．WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A．Torecyclewasteplastics. B．Tomakeinstructivevideos.C．Tospreadmarineknowledge. D．Toappealforoceanprotection.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A．Sympatheticanddevoted．B．Initiativeandtalented.C．Ambitiousandhumorous．D．Determinedandmodest.27．WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A．Passionfuelsdreams. B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．Helpingothersisofgreatfun. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是CashDaniels熱愛大自然，他從7歲開始就對保護地球充滿了熱情，他先從清理河流沿岸開始，并將此發(fā)展成一項人們可以廣泛參與的活動。他被評選為2021年美國十大青年志愿者之一。24.詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段劃線詞之前(畢竟，他是在Chattanooga河邊釣魚長大的！但當他了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進入了海洋后，他就不能再這么做了)”以及第三段開頭(他從清理河流開始，這件事很快就從家庭事務變成了志愿者和鄰居的社區(qū)努力。)”可知當CashDaniels看到了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進入了海洋以后，他開始對河流岸邊的垃圾進行了清理，最終這件事成為了人們可以廣泛參與的活動，由此可以推測CashDaniels對于最終都進入了海洋的垃圾沒有置之不理，而是采取了積極的行動，所以劃線詞的意思與C項Turnablindeye(視而不見)意思相近，故選C項。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段(卡什說：“我們想讓內陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他們的行為與水和海洋的關系?！?”可知theCleanupKids的目的是讓內陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他們的行為與水和海洋的關系，即呼吁人們保護海洋。故選D項。26.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段(Cash現(xiàn)在被稱為“環(huán)保孩子”，他一直熱愛大自然。畢竟，他是在Chattanooga河邊釣魚長大的！但當他了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終進入海洋時，他不能坐視不管。)”可知Cash熱愛大自然，關心環(huán)境，所以他是富有同情心的，根據文章最后一段(“我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系。因為如果你和海洋有聯(lián)系——如果你愛它和它的生物——你就會想要保護它，”他說?！斑@是我的樂趣，隨著每一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)，它變得更加有趣?！?”可知Cash想要環(huán)游世界，教育別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系，所以他是有奉獻精神的，故選A項。27.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段(當大多數孩子去海灘時，他們太專注于堆沙堡和濺水，而沒有注意到垃圾，但幾年前，對7歲的Cash來說，注意到一根塑料吸管激發(fā)了他畢生拯救地球的熱情。)”以及文章最后一段(“我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系。因為如果你和海洋有聯(lián)系——如果你愛它和它的生物——你就會想要保護它，”他說?！斑@是我的樂趣，隨著每一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)，它變得更加有趣?！?”以及其他段落的內容可知一根塑料吸管激發(fā)了Cash拯救地球的熱情而這種熱情進而轉化成了他的夢想，所以Cash的故事暗示了激情可以點燃夢想。故選A項。C“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,”ItypeintoDeepDreamGenerator’sText2Dreamfeature．Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI’vedescribed.WeletotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelooksliketoprankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts(提示)．Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities．Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks．And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction.AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore．Children’sillustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology．TheysayAIgeneratedartistheexactoppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe．Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally．Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinalpiece．Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues．Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext．Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement．ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(細微差別)intothemix．AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy．TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists．There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry．Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart．It’snonsense,ofcourse．Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?A．Exciting. B．Appealing C．Unsatisfying. D．Shocking.29．Whatdochildren’sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?A．Thecreatingprocess. B．Thefinalwork.C．Personalfeelings. D．Externalforms.30．WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A．ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.B．Humanartists’influenceonAIgenerators.C．DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.D．Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.31．Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?A．Artisthemirroroflife.B．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D．Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.【答案】28．C29．A30．C31．B【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了兒童插畫家的觀點：人工智能創(chuàng)造的藝術不是真正的藝術。28.推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities,Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks．And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction．(但仔細觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇怪的地方，我腦海中那個女人的臉有非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿著多本書。而且，雖然看到圖像出現(xiàn)時最初會感到興奮，但沒有創(chuàng)造性的滿足感。)”可知，作者對他的圖像創(chuàng)作不滿意，故選C項。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally．Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinAIpiece．Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess．(從根本上說，藝術就是將你內在感受到的東西轉化為外在存在的東西。無論采取何種形式，真正的藝術都關乎創(chuàng)作過程，而不是最終作品。簡單地按下按鈕來生成圖像并不是一個創(chuàng)造性的過程。)”可知，兒童插畫家最看重藝術創(chuàng)作過程，因為藝術的核心是將內在感受轉化為外在存在，真正的藝術更多地關注創(chuàng)作過程而不是最終作品，故選A項。30.主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues．Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext．Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement．ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(細微差別)intothemix．AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy．(除了創(chuàng)造力之外，還有更深層次的問題。為了從提示創(chuàng)建圖像，AI生成器依賴于現(xiàn)有藝術和文本的數據庫。這可能導致在未經其他藝術家同意的情況下故意模仿其他藝術家風格的圖像。有一種觀點認為，在受到他人作品的影響時，人工智能發(fā)電機的工作方式與人類沒有什么不同，但是，人類藝術家也在混合中添加了情感和細微差別。人工智能不會做同樣的事情——它只能復制。)”可知，第四段主要講述了人類和人工智能藝術創(chuàng)作中使用的不同手段，故選C項。31.主旨大意題。根據最后一段“TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists．There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry．Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart．It’snonsense,ofcourse．Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals．(人工智能的使用越來越多也會導致藝術家作品貶值。對創(chuàng)意產業(yè)已經存在負面偏見。人們會開始認為他們的“作品”與那些以藝術創(chuàng)作為職業(yè)的人所創(chuàng)作的作品一樣有效。當然，這是無稽之談。你可以用給你的女兒拍一張漂亮的照片，但你不是專業(yè)人士的對手。)”可知人工智能的使用會使藝術家的作品貶值。人們會認為他們用AI創(chuàng)作的作品和以藝術創(chuàng)作為職業(yè)的人的作品有同樣的價值。作者認為這是錯誤的，在最后一句中，作者認為盡管普通人可以創(chuàng)作出漂亮的作品，也比不上專業(yè)人士。作者暗示藝術創(chuàng)作需要經過長期的訓練。A．Artisthemirroroflife．(藝術是生活的鏡子)B．Romeisnotbuiltinaday．(羅馬不是一日建成的。意指任何偉大的事物都需要時間和耐心來建立。)C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce．(一心不可二用。)D．Jackofalltrades,masterofnone．(百事皆通，一樣不精。)，故選B項。DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals．Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem．Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem．Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds．Theresultisthatmanymunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil．“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project．“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)owimpact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland．Oneoftheeasiestlowimpactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)．Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S．agriculturaleconomy．Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse．Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinatorfriendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms．Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction．“Thesepollinatorfriendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32．Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33．WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34．Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toconservepollinators. B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy. D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是用一種更加友好的方式建立一種新型的太陽能農場，這種新型的農場更有利于保護各種傳粉昆蟲，從而促進農業(yè)的發(fā)展。32.推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds．Theresultisthatmanymunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他們最終會用小石頭填滿該地區(qū)，并使用化學物質來控制雜草。結果是，許多社區(qū)，特別是在農業(yè)地區(qū)，將太陽能農場視為土壤的破壞者。)”可知，太陽能開發(fā)者采用不環(huán)保的方式處理太陽能板安裝后產生的問題，導致人們把太陽能農場看作是土壤的破壞者，由此可以推斷，開發(fā)者在安裝太陽能板后忽略了其帶來的負面影響。故選B項。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)owimpact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的實用方法，其重點是以對土地更友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農場。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和運營太陽能農場，也就是使得太陽能農場更加環(huán)保。故選C項。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超過28個州通過了與傳粉媒介棲息地保護和農藥使用有關的法律。)”可知，這些法律都是與保護傳粉者棲息地和農藥使用相關，所以這些法律的目的是保護授粉者。故選A項。35.主旨大意題。根據最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在過去的幾年里，許多太陽能農場開發(fā)商將太陽能電池板下的空間改造成各種傳粉媒介的庇護所，從而改善了土壤并減少了碳排放。)”可知，現(xiàn)在的太陽能農場在過去的幾年里已經得到了很大的發(fā)展，更重要的是太陽能農場也變得更加的環(huán)保，這將是未來發(fā)展農業(yè)的新趨勢，再結合全文對太陽農場的發(fā)展過程的介紹可以判斷，本文主題是介紹太陽能農場。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool．36Oneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal,whois68yearsoldandworksattheUniversityofCopenhagen．Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”37Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful．ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase．TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents．38someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests．Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative．Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists．TheresearchersalsofoundthattheNobelwinnershaveanopenmindabouttheirlifeexperiences．Unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveuptheiroutsideinterests,39Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful．Theypointedtoa2022reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege．40Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocenteredononlyonestudyarea.A．Thatstudyplaniscalleda“doublemajor”.B．Whatwebelieveisofgreatbenefitstothem.C．Meldal’sexperiencemayeasasurprisetostudents.D．Theydiscoveredthatiftheyhelpedeachotherafterwards,E．Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.F．TheyfoundthatwhenthestudentsofwinnerswentontowinNobelPrizes,G．ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.【答案】36．G37．C38．F39．E40．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項針對諾貝爾獎獲得者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些獲獎者通常有多個領域的知識，廣博的知識使他們在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考問題。36.根據上文“Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.(專家們經常告訴學生們，畢業(yè)后要把精力集中在一個狹窄的領域找工作)”及下文“Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”(在描述自己的職業(yè)生涯時，梅爾達爾說，他最初是一名工程師，但后來改行做化學，因為他“想了解這個世界”)”可知，專家們經常告訴學生們要把精力集中在一個狹窄的領域找工作，但是一些諾貝爾獲獎者卻做過不同的工作。由此可知，G．ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.(但最近對諾貝爾獎得主的研究表明，更廣泛的興趣很重要)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。37.根據上文“Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”(在描述自己的職業(yè)生涯時，梅爾達爾說，他最初是一名工程師，但后來改行做化學，因為他“想了解這個世界”)”可知，上文講述了梅爾達爾的經歷。下文“Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.(他們可能認為他們必須把他們的工作和學校生活集中在一個領域才能成功)”說明梅爾達爾的經歷和他們認為的成功經驗是不一樣的。由此可知，C．Meldal’sexperiencemayeasasurprisetostudents.(梅爾達爾的經歷可能會讓學生們感到驚訝)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。38.根據上文“TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.(研究人員調查了過去的諾貝爾獎得主和他們的學生)”及下文“someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewi