Unit2重難點(diǎn)講義練習(xí)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

校區(qū)教室上課時(shí)段上課教師姓八年級(jí)下Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Part1KeyWordsNO.EnglishChinese詞性Notes1volunteer志愿者；志愿做n./vt2homeless無(wú)家可歸的adj3LonelyVSalone孤獨(dú)的；單獨(dú)adj/adv4difficulty困難；難度n.5satisfaction滿意n.6imagine想象vt.7notice通知；注意到n/v8raise募集，征集v9understand理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)v10interest興趣，使感興趣n/v佛系學(xué)習(xí)佛系學(xué)習(xí)11several幾個(gè)adj.12disabled殘疾的adj.13fixup=___?維修；修補(bǔ)vt14kindness善意；好心n.15train?訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)vt.16afterschool校外的；課外的adj.17joy高興，愉快n18broken破損的，殘缺的adj19change變化，改變v/n20open開(kāi)，開(kāi)著的v/adj21strong強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的adj22feeling感覺(jué)；感觸n23owner物主；主人n24open打開(kāi)v講點(diǎn)：1.volunteer(one’stime)todosth,自愿（花時(shí)間）做某事；《Homeless》是國(guó)內(nèi)首本也是唯一一本單親情感類(lèi)雜志，最終理想：治愈已單親的，保護(hù)未單親的，阻止即將單親?！吨袊?guó)式相親》一帥哥，各方面條件不錯(cuò)，有女方家長(zhǎng)介意，可借此表達(dá)正向觀點(diǎn)；另一女生從小父母離異，小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被父親提起來(lái)打，可拓展。離婚家庭的特例，姚，淼。less否定后綴，careless，meaningless，helpless，hopeless,useless,endless,harmless,loveless無(wú)愛(ài)的；《Lonely》Akon歌曲，可聽(tīng)歌曲4.havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.5.afeelingofsatisfaction滿足感，toone’ssatisfaction另...感到滿足的是，satisfyone’sneeds滿足....的需求，6.imaginedoingsth;imagination想象力，image圖像，影相。Imaginary想象的，imaginative有創(chuàng)造力的7.noticesbdo/doingsth;8.《youraisemeup》歌曲（2002,03，26）raisemoney,raisebirds,raisetheflag;raiseahand;14.ness,名詞后綴sadness,happiness,sickness,illness,darkness,coldness,loneliness,tiredness,17.toone’sjoy;20.open,adj,反closed，open，v反closePart2KeyPhrases打掃干凈____________2.使某人振奮起來(lái)____________3.Giveout____________eupwith…____________5.Putoff____________6.制定計(jì)劃____________handout____________8.makesomenotices____________9.打給....____________修理,裝飾____________11.幫助擺脫......困境____________12.Carefor____________在.....歲時(shí)____________14.試用,參加…選拔____________15.同時(shí)____________張貼，舉起____________17.忙于......____________18.擔(dān)心......____________thinkabout____________20籌錢(qián)____________21.用完____________22.Takeafter____________23.修理；裝飾____________24.贈(zèng)送____________25.與.......相似____________26..Traineddog____________27.Setup____________28.我的一個(gè)朋友____________29.對(duì).......很興奮____________30.bestrongin____________31.usedtodo____________習(xí)慣于做....____________Be.usedtodo/fordoing____________32..對(duì)...有大的影響________________________33.對(duì)....滿意__________/_____/____________34..have______/______/______(in)doingsth.....35..make/feel/find/consider/think+____+adj+forsb_________+sthKeys:1.cleanup2.Cheersb.up3.分發(fā)4.提出,想出5.推遲6.makeaplan7.分發(fā)8.制作一些通知單9.callup10.Fixup11.helpoutwith12.照顧,非常喜歡13.attheageof14.Tryout15.atthesametime16.Putup17.bebusywith18.beworriedabout19.思考，考慮20..raisemoney21.runoutof22(外貌,行為)像23fixup.24Giveaway25besimilarto26受訓(xùn)過(guò)的狗27.設(shè)立,建起28.afriendofmine29.beexcitedabout30擅長(zhǎng)31曾經(jīng).....過(guò)去........;Be.usedtodoing;被用來(lái)做.....32.Makeabigdifferencetosth33besatisfied/pleased/happywith34.trouble/difficulty/problems35it,todo練一練：一、根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母填空.1.Ialwaysgetafofsatisfactionfromdoingthejobwell.2.Let’smakesomen.Thenwe’llhandthemoutafterschool.3.TheoofthestorewassweepinghisfloorwhenIwalkedin.4.Theteachersdon’tknowhowtoteachthedstudentsbecausetheycan’thear.5.Ialwaysihavingavacationwithouthomework.6.Whenwecure(治愈)thesickdog,wecanseethehappinessontheoface.7.Alotofoldpeoplearelandtheyneedourcare.8.There’ssomewrongwithmyputer.Canyouhelpmetorit?9.Tenyearslater,Jennycalot.Icouldhardlyknowherwhenmeetingherattheparty.10.Wewanttorsomemoneytobuysomebooksforthekidsinthepoorcountryside.Keys:feeling;notes;owner;deaf;imagine;owner’s;二、用so和such填空。1.Hewas_____excitedthathecouldn’tgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_________kindthatwealllikehim.3.Heran______quicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.4.Thisis_______interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.5.Hehas______manybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.6.Therewas______muchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.7.Ihave_________littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.8.Heis_______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.9.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.10.Itwas_______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.so;so;so;so;so;so;such;so;suchPart3Keygrammar1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+介詞：相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞其后可跟賓語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)只能位于介詞之后Askfor,lookat,lookfor,lookafter,takeafter,efrom,hearfrom,thinkof,dependon,waitfor...動(dòng)詞+副詞：既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可做不及物動(dòng)詞Cheerup,cleanup,fixup,giveaway,giveout,giveup,pickout,putoff,putup,takeaway,workout動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞：這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面Addupto,catchupwith,eupwith,getalongwith,keepawayfrom,lookforwardto,runoutof動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞主要有have,take,give,make....Makefunof,makeuseof,payattentionto,takecareof.......動(dòng)詞+名詞：havearest,takeawalk,makemistakes,haveatry...Be+形容詞+介詞：belatefor,beangrywith,begoodat,besimilarto....短語(yǔ)拓展up短語(yǔ)大集合______up給....打______up切碎_(kāi)_____up打扮______up編造______up放棄______up長(zhǎng)大成人______up熬夜______up醒來(lái)______up起床______up站立______up張貼，舉起______up占據(jù)______up創(chuàng)建______up吃光______up出______up使振奮______up調(diào)高_(dá)_____up加速______up查閱，向上看______up出故障，分手______up撿起，接某人，習(xí)得Keys:Call,cut,dress,make,give,grow,stay,wake,get,stand,put,take,set,eat,show,cheer,turn,speed,look,break,pickgive短語(yǔ)大集合Give______捐贈(zèng)give______放棄give______歸還give______發(fā)出，放出give______屈服give______分發(fā)Keys:awayupbackoffinoutput短語(yǔ)大集合Put______把....放好put______穿上put______熄滅put______張貼，舉起put______寫(xiě)下，記下put______推遲put______接通put______忍受Keys:awayonoutupdownoffthroughupwith即講即練1.Ifyouknowtheanswer,_______yourhand,please.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff2.It’sverycoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.puton3.Attention,please.Theflighthastobe________becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putup4.Daniel,yourbooksareinaterriblemessonyourdesk.Reallysorry.I’ll_______atonce.A.putthemawayB.putthemoutC.putthemonD.putthemdown5.Excuseme,couldyouplease__________yourcigarette（香煙）?Ofcourse.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putoff6.Don’tkeepthebookstoolong.You’dbetter_________tothelibraryontime.A.givethembackB.givethemawayC.givethemupD.givethemout7.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp_____cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreduce(減少)theirpainfromtheearthquake.(常州)A.putoutB.eoutC.workoutD.giveout8.Listen,Mary.First,takeoutanonionandatomatoand_____,then_____apieceofbread.A.cutupthem,addthemtoB.cutthemup,addtothemC.cutsthemup,addingthemtoD.cutthemup,addthemto9.EtoncollegeinEnglandwas_____in1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(杭州)A.cleanedupB.setupC.fixedupD.cheeredup10.No,wecan’t_____makingaplan.CleanupDayisonlytwoweeks_____now.A.putoff,fromB.putaway,afterC.puton,inD.putout,fromPracticemakesperfect一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Jackdidn’tpasstheexamandheisupsetthesedays.(湖南)Yeah.Let’s.A.dresshimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimup()2Heputupmapsonthewall_____usmorethingsandthen.A.told,putthemoffB.totell,takesthemoffC.totell,tookthemoff()3.It’stoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.（黑龍江）Me,too.Wehavetonewwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith.C.eupwith()4.HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?（湖北）Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight(減肥).A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalking()5.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn’tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone(黑龍江綏化)()6.Heofferedsuchvaluable(有價(jià)值的)advicethatpeopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few（江蘇常州）()7.Thegirlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well()8.Thepanywantstoaschoolforthepoorchildren,A.putoffB.setupC.callinD.lookafter()9.Theheavyraindidn’ttheinternationalairlines.(廣西)A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto()10.Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?Noproblem.(山東聊城)A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty()11.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.（遂寧）exciting;excitingB.excited;exciting.C.exciting;excited()12.He_______hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.A.takesafter B.looksafter C.runsafter D.takesoff()13.Tomhastosellhisbikebecausehehas_______allhismoney.A.ranout B.ranoutof C.runout D.runoutof()14.Theboysvolunteerthreehours_______uptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaning B.tocleanC.cleaned D.withcleaning

()15.Alotofmeetingwere________becauseofthedangerousdisease.A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff

()16.Wewill______somemoneyforthepoorchildren.Wouldyouliketoe?A.spend B.watch C.raise D.imagine()17.putertechnologymakes______possibleformanypeopletoworkathome.A.it B.these C.themD.one()18.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishtheworkin________ashorttime.so B.such C.very D.too()19.Mrs.Millerusedto________abiketowork,butnowsheisusedto________towork.ride;walk B.riding;walking C.riding;walk D.ride;walking()20.Youcouldvisit____childreninthehospitaland___them___. A.ill;cheer,up B.sick;clean,up C.sick;cheer,up二、完型填空。John，11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital．Severaldaysbefore,whilehewas__1__inabaseballgame,hefellandhithishead．Thedoctorsbelievedthathemight__2__getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinesalonewon’t__3__.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,”saidadoctor.“WhenIvisithim,allheever

saysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth．”

TomeetBabeRuth，ofcourse,wasnot

__4__．InAmerica,BabeRuthwasas

__5__amanasthePresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayer．

ThenextdayJohn’sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofhissononthephone.Twentyfourhourslater,astheboy__6__inhishospitalroom,inwalked__7__.YoungJohncouldhardlybelievehisowneyes!

ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn’sbedside,sang，“Now,listen，kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’vebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball，__8___youmuststartthrowingit．”

ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife．__9__hisdoctors’surprise,theboywalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasabletoliveahealthylifeallbecauseofthe__10__ofBabeRuth．

()1.A．looking

B．playing

C.taking

D．sitting

()2.A.never

B.ever

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．certainly

()3.A．fit

B．make

C．go

D．do

()4.A.easy

B．1ucky

C.difficult

D．successful

()5.A.strong

B.important

C．kind

D.clever

()6.A.waited

B.1ied

C.prepared

D.lay

()7.A.hisfather

B．hisdoctor

C．BabeRuth

D.thepresident

()8.A.though

B．because

C．or

D.so

()9.A.In

B．To

CAt

D．For

()10.A.story

B．basketball

C.present

D．1ifeBADABDCDBCB卷提升一、完成對(duì)話。A:Jim,doyouknowInternationalChinaConcern?B卷，你已經(jīng)成功引起了我的注意B:No.what’sthat?B卷，你已經(jīng)成功引起了我的注意A:It'sacharityorganization.Ithelpslotsoforphans(孤兒)anddisabledpeople.B:Really?A:Yes,nowtheyareaskingfor1.Iwanttohaveatry.Doyouwanttogo?B:Sure,butI2togooutwithmyfriendslater.A:Canyouputit3?B:OK.A:Youknow,lastyearthey4asportspetition.Withallthemoneytheymade,theyboughtnewclothesforthechildren.Nowtheyworkwitharadiostationto5awaybooksforthechildren.B:That’ssogood.Iusedtothinktheyjustgavemoneytothepeopleinneed.A:No,6theydoismorethanjustgivingmoney.Theygivethemchancestotakepartindifferent7suchassportsgame,talentshowsandsoon.B:Itcanmakethosepeople8liketheyareasnormalasanyoneelse.A:Exactly.Sometimestheyalsorentapartmentforpeoplewithno9tolivein.B:Therearereallylotsofpeoplewhoneed10.Ifeveryoneofusoffershelp,wewillmakeadifference.1._________2.__________3._________4._________5._____________6.__________7.__________8.__________9._________10.____________1.volunteers2.plan3.off4.held/had5.give6.what7.activities8.feel9.home10.help關(guān)于學(xué)生作業(yè)的段子A：昨天學(xué)校失火了B：然后呢？A：我就把作業(yè)都扔了進(jìn)去A：然后呢？B：作業(yè)太多，火被撲滅了A:......馬上就要開(kāi)學(xué)了，作業(yè)還有好多沒(méi)做，于是我下定決心，有史以來(lái)第一次熬通宵，快天亮?xí)r，終于把作業(yè)趕完了，好激動(dòng)，去客廳接水喝，這時(shí)老爸也剛出差回到家，然后老爸淡定地跟我說(shuō)：“兒子，由于爸爸工作需要，這學(xué)期決定給你轉(zhuǎn)校?！倍?、12選10runforeveryonewhichbelongsouthasowndonatewhohurtclimbGregWoodburn,auniversitystudent,spendsalotoftimecleaningsportsshoes.Someofthemonce1tohim;someusedtobehisfriends’.Butsoontheshoeswillhavenew2.:poorchildrenintheUSAand20othercountries,thankstoGreg’sShareOurSoles(鞋底)(S.O.S)charity.GregwasahighschoolrunningstarinasmalltowninCalifornia.Hehadtostoprunningformonthsbecausehiskneewas3.“IstartedthinkingaboutallthethingsIgotform4.thehealth,thefriendships,andtheconfidence,”hesay.“AndIrealizedthere’rechildren5.don’tevenhaveshoes.”Gregcollectedhisownsportsshoesandthencalledhisfriendsandthetown.Hisaim（目的）istohave100pairsbyChristmas2010.whenthenumber6.tomorethan500pairs,Gregknewthathecouldcollectspotsshoesallyearround.Now,hehassetupcollectionboxesinhistown.Sofar,S.O.Shascollectedand7morethan3000pairsofshoes.AndGreghascleanedalmostallofthem.“Peoplethinkofit8.dirtywork.”Hesays,“butIlikedoingit,becauseIfeelhappywhenI’mdoingit.It’snotworkIwanttopassonto9.else.”Twoyoungboysin10.Californiausedtogotoschoolonalternatedays(隔日)becausetheybothownedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S.,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowgotoschooleveryday.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpothers,justasGreghelpedthem.belongedownershurtrunningwhoclimbeddonatedassomebodysouthern補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Aspeoplebeeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudgethingsaroundtheminthewrongway,1Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellsotherpeopleproudlythatshehasfoundalovelyshirt,onsale.2Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna’sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.Afterwehadparkedourcar,Billjumpedouttogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.“Ilikethattruck,”Hannasaid,suddenly.Then