期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)卷2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Theyoungladywon___________Oscar___________herwonderfulactinthenewfilm.A.a;to B.an;toC.a;for D.an;for()2.[2024連云港贛榆區(qū)期末]Boblikesthehouseverymuch,butitspricegoes___________hisabilitytopay.A.above B.belowC.beyond D.against()3.Perhapsaschooluniformcanhelpstudentspaytheirwhole___________toschoolwork.A.choice B.attentionC.decision D.truth()4.—Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式)ofthe19thAsianGames?—Yeah.Itwas___________onCCTV.A.included B.coveredC.received D.directed()5.—MayIgotothecinemawithyoutonight?—I’mafraidnot,___________youhavefinishedyourhomework.A.if B.unlessC.when D.since()6.—Doyouknoweverybody___________cametotheparty?—No,Idon’tknowtheone___________youhadalongtalkwith.A./;whom B.which;thatC.that;which D.who;/()7.TanDunis___________anexcellentcomposer___________hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D./;that()8.—Thejob___________tobeharderthanwethought.—Yes.Andwe’dbettertryanotherwayout.A.ranout B.foundoutC.turnedout D.putout()9.___________anactress,she___________awardsforherfilms.A.As;isknownforwinning B.Like;isknownaswinningC.As;isknownaswinning D.Like;isknownforwinning()10.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto___________conversationsinEnglishclasses.A.makeup B.turnupC.endup D.lookup()11.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI___________goodatpainting.Bothofus___________goodpainters.A.are;are B.am;areC.is;are D.are;am()12.—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!—Well.Ifyoudon’tsupportit,___________.A.sowillthey B.sodotheyC.neitherdothey D.neitherwillthey()13.—MaybeIcanwinafreetriparoundtheworldinthegameshow.—___________.Idon’tthinkyouwillwinthegame.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.InyourdreamsC.It’spossible D.Cheerup()14.ThespacecrafthasreturnedtoEarthsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme___________?A.inwhichcentreitwilllandB.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation()15.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.二、[2024徐州期中調(diào)研]完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourselfimprovementpower.However,there’salways16___________rightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit.Theonly17___________wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetstheworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould18___________us.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofour19___________havefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungs(肺)havegone20___________.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetdifficult.Changewillhappen,likeit21___________hateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewe22___________it’sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjust23___________change;theyembrace(擁抱)it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselves24___________theboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoareafraidof25___________.Jane26___________tellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatis27___________Janehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,but28___________it!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavouriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocess29___________countingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Exercisingthreetimesaweekatthegymwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildup30___________.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpower,willwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.()16.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()17.A.place B.personC.time D.thing()18.A.fit B.matchC.prefer D.influence()19.A.hair B.fingersC.feet D.teeth()20.A.well B.goodC.badly D.bad()21.A.and B.butC.or D.so()22.A.realize B.remindC.prove D.doubt()23.A.meet B.getC.accept D.solve()24.A.into B.overC.through D.outof()25.A.calendar B.coloursC.chance D.change()26.A.never B.sometimesC.always D.seldom()27.A.that B.whatC.if D.when()28.A.lives B.forgetsC.enjoys D.remembers()29.A.inall B.insteadofC.accordingto D.sothat()30.A.knowledge B.powerC.peace D.strength三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimblowthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.()31.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto___________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations()32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage()33.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiography(自傳) B.ahistorypaperC.anewspaper D.aphilosophytextbookBNowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigital(數(shù)碼的)products.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(電腦視力綜合癥).NathanWarfordisanoptometrist(驗(yàn)光師)intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshortsightednessappearstobeincreasing(增加)veryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.()34.Whichofthefollowingmaybecausedbytoomuchscreentime?A.Havingheadaches. B.Havingweteyes.C.Havingsmalleyes. D.Havingatoothache.()35.Whydon’tsomechildrentelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortable?A.Theythinkitisnotserious.B.Theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames.C.Theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry.D.Theirparentsdon’tcareaboutthem.()36.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________.A.tearscan’tprotecteyesB.blinkingisgoodforeyesC.it’suselesstoblinkD.childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible()37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.B.Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.C.It’sbadtousecomputers.D.Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.CScene1Aflatcarpark.Thesoundoftwoshotsfromgunsisheard.Anna’sbodyislyingintheflatparkinglotnexttoherredcar.Shewasmurderedaround20:00.Twobullets(子彈)werefoundinherbody,onethroughherrightleg,theotherfatalbulletinherheart,leavingherpinkshortskirtandwhiteblousebloody.Hercellowasinhercar.[Withsomeneighboursaround,twopolicemengetoutofapolicecarandwalktothebodyintheflatcarpark.]Policemanone:Whocalledthepolice?MsGreen:Idid,sir.I’mtheowneroftheflatandAnna,thevictim,isatenantlivinginmyflat.IcalledthepoliceassoonasIfoundthedeadbody.Policemanone:Whatelsedoyouknowabouther?MsGreen:Annaisafemalemusicianwhoplaysthecello.Shedecidedtotakepartintheconcert,butshewon’tplaybecausesomeoneistroublingher.That’sPeter.Annahasn’tplayedthecelloforalmostaweek,noteventouchedit.Policemanone:WhereisPeter?MsGreen:He’sherenow.Look,justthatyoungmaninablackjacket.Policemanone:Mr.Peter,pleasecomehereandtelluswhatyouknow.Peter:OK,sir.I’mAnna’sboyfriendandweloveeachother.IknowshewantstoplaythecellotonightandIamreadytopickherupat20:10,sowecangettothetheatertogether.Butitdidn’thappen.Policemanone:Wereyouwithherwhenthegunshot?Peter:No,Iknownothingabouttheshot.[Theotherpolicemancontactedtheconductor(指揮)oftheorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)),Jack.NowJackarrives.]Policemantwo:Mr.Jack,pleasetellusabouttheconcerttonight.Jack:Well,wedohaveasmallconcerttonight.Allthewomenmembersoftheorchestrawereaskedtowearapurpledressandawhiteblouse,whilemalemembersshouldwearawhiteshirtandblackpants.Usually,theygeteverythingreadyathome.Annahasbeeninourorchestraforsometimeandsheshouldbeabletoperformwithouteverydaypractice,becausetheyarealloldsongs.Policemantwo:Thankyouforyoursupport,sir.(Tobecontinued...)()38.Whatkindofcrimeisitinthisplay?A.Theft. B.Murder.C.Kidnapping. D.Trafficcrime.()39.Wheredidthiscrimetakeplace?A.Inaconcert. B.InPeter’sflat.C.Inthecarpark. D.Atthepolicestation.()40.Whydidtheotherpolicemancontacttheconductoroftheorchestra?A.Becausehedidn’tbelievetheothertwowitnesses.B.Becausethepolicewantedtofindmorecluestothecrime.C.BecausePolicemanonewastoobusytocontacthim.D.Becausetheconductorkneweverythingaboutthevictim.()41.Whatisthenextscenemostprobablyabout?A.TheconcertwithoutAnnathatnight.B.Theconversationwiththethreewitnesses.C.HowPeterandAnnafellinlovewitheachother.D.Howthepolicedofurtherresearchonthecase.D①Journalism(新聞業(yè))isafast-pacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline(截止日期).Ittakessomeskillstodothis.Atthesametime,newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.②Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.③Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentangles(角度).Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.④Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingevent,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandthevictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewotherwitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheevent.Interviewingpeopleandgettingafirst-handsourceonyourtopiccanbevaluable.⑤Startwritingthenews.Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whereandwhenittookplace,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.Thesedetailsarethemainpointthatletsthereaderknow.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.⑥Checkyourarticleformistakes.Iftimeallows,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckformistakesbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense(防護(hù)).Grammarmistakesareembarrassing(令人尷尬的),andsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit(訴訟).()42.Whatcanwelearnaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisdevelopingslowly. B.Itisverychallenging.C.Itisveryinteresting. D.Itispopularworldwide.()43.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph4iscloseto“__________”.A.warn B.helpC.interest D.trick()44.Paragraph5tellsusagoodnewsarticle___________.A.beginswithasummary B.endswithahappyendingC.hasenoughsmartquestions D.givesopinionsabouttheevent()45.Howcanareporteravoidgettingembarrassedbyhisnewsreport?A.Bychoosingapropertopic. B.Bycheckingitforgrammarmistakes.C.Byfillingitwithenoughdetails.D.Byremovingboringfactsfromit.第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.46.___________Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.47.___________Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.48.___________Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.49.___________Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.50.___________Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,orgoshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!A.Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B.Happinessisinyourownhands.C.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D.However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E.Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.G.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek.—IthinkNiujiaoyaninCaijiisagood___________(選擇)forhim.52.Driversshould___________(停車)theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.53.Theplanforawinterstudytripmaybe___________(取消)becauseoftheuncertainweather.54.Thevisitorwanteda___________(單個(gè)的)roomfacingthegarden.55.I___________(錯(cuò)認(rèn)為)HepburnfortherealprincessbecausesheactedsowellinRomanHoliday.56.Theword“either”hasmorethanone___________(發(fā)音).57.—Jerrydoeswellinphysics,biologyandc.—Sohedoes.Thesesubjectsarehisfavourites.58.Thevictimwaswwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.59.Haveyoueverwatchedtheraisingofthe____________________(ofawholecountry)flaginTian’anmenSquare?60.Eachtimeamedalwas______________________(givesth.tosb.,especiallyatanimportantevent)toawinner,theawardmusicwasplayed.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Manyofusseemtohavelivesthatfollowacertainpath.Frombirthallthewaytowhenweget61.___________(marry),everystageofourlivesseemstobepreset(預(yù)設(shè)).Andalthoughthisworkswellforalotofpeople,accordingtoBritishmotivationalphilosopherJayShetty,thereisno“right”schedule(進(jìn)度表)toliveourlivesby.Afewmonthsago,avideoofShetty’sspeech“BeforeYouFeelPressure”62.___________(become)popularontheInternetacrosstheworld.Inthevideo,hesendsanimportantmessagethatweshouldthink“outsideofthepath”andhavethecouragetofollowourhearts.AsShettysaysinthevideo,wedon’thavetoget63.___________(stress)andputourselvesinaracewithourpeersorjudge(評(píng)價(jià))ourlivesbasedon64.___________(other).“Everythinginlifehappensaccordingtoourtime,ourclocks,”hesays.Inhisinspiringspeech,ShettypointsoutthattheUKauthorJ.K.RowlinghadherfamousHarryPotterseries65.___________(publish)atage32,afterbeingrefusedby12publishers.ShettyalsomentionsafamousUS66.___________(act)whodidn’tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas52yearsold.Soweshouldn’tletanyonerushus.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthat’scounted67.___________(true)counts.”Thekeyto68.___________(stay)onourowntracksistobepatientandkeepourownpassions(熱情).“Itisimportanttoallowpeopletogobacktobeingawareof69.___________(they)owninterests,needsandconcerns,”ShettytoldNationalGeographic.“Weshouldlistentoourinnervoicesandunlearnwhattheworld70.___________(teach)us,andwhatwe’vepickedupfromaroundus.”六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分)成功的路上有鮮花，有掌聲，有祝福。每個(gè)人都想要取得成功，但成功卻離不開(kāi)我們的堅(jiān)持，需要我們付出巨大的努力，也需要我們?nèi)ププC(jī)會(huì)。某校以“如何才能取得成功”為主題，對(duì)1000名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分項(xiàng)目的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下圖表信息，寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖表內(nèi)容；2.從圖表中任選一項(xiàng)，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求?.詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。HowtoAchieveSuccessOurschooldidasurveyamong1,000studentsonthetopicof“HowtoAchieveSuccess”.Herearetheresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查冠詞和介詞。由于“Oscar”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以使用冠詞an修飾；根據(jù)“herwonderfulactinthenewfilm”可知，第二空說(shuō)明她獲獎(jiǎng)的原因，用for。故選D。2.C【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。above在……上面；below在……下面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“butitspricegoes...hisabilitytopay”可知，此處指超出了能力，填beyond。故選C。3.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。choice選擇；attention注意；decision決定；truth真相。根據(jù)“paytheirwhole...to”可知，此處指payattentionto“注意”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。4.B【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——你觀看第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式了嗎？——是的，中央臺(tái)報(bào)道了開(kāi)幕式?！?。included包括；covered報(bào)道；received接收；directed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“onCCTV”可知選B。5.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。句意為“——今晚我可以和你一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕不行，除非你做完作業(yè)”。if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)“I’mafraidnot,...youhavefinishedyourhomework.”可知應(yīng)用unless“除非”，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選B。6.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題問(wèn)句和答句都包含定語(yǔ)從句。兩句先行詞everybody和theone都指人，不可用which作引導(dǎo)詞，可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。who(whom是其賓格形式)在定語(yǔ)從句中指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。本題問(wèn)句中，who作從句主語(yǔ)，不可??；答句中who(whom)作從句賓語(yǔ)，可省略。故選D。7.B【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能；that從句引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)“anexcellentcomposer”以及“hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries”可知此處指他是如此優(yōu)秀的一位作曲家，以至于他能譜寫(xiě)出無(wú)國(guó)界的音樂(lè)。so修飾形容詞；such修飾單數(shù)名詞，且名詞前有形容詞時(shí)的用法：such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞。故選B。8.C【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意為“——這個(gè)工作結(jié)果比我們?cè)瓉?lái)想的要難?！堑?，我們最好嘗試另一種方法”。ranout耗盡；foundout查明；turnout證明是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Thejob...tobeharderthanwethought.”可知，此處表示“結(jié)果是”。故選C。9.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。as作為；like像。根據(jù)“...anactress”可知，此處表示“作為一名女演員”，用介詞as，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。beknownas表示“以……而知名”，后加某種職業(yè)；beknownfor表示“因……而聞名”。根據(jù)“awardsforherfilms”可知，是因她的電影獲獎(jiǎng)而聞名。故選A。10.A【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。makeup編造；turnup調(diào)高（音量）；endup結(jié)束；lookup查找；根據(jù)“conversations”和“inEnglishclasses”可知此處指“王老師總是在英語(yǔ)課堂上讓我們編對(duì)話”。故選A。11.B【點(diǎn)撥】用主謂一致法。Notonly...butalso遵循就近原則，be動(dòng)詞由離它較近的主語(yǔ)決定，此處為I，使用am；Bothofus為復(fù)數(shù)人稱，使用are。故選B。12.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查倒裝句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會(huì)”，應(yīng)用“neitherwill+主語(yǔ)”。故選D。13.B【點(diǎn)撥】用情景交際法。Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Inyourdreams做夢(mèng)去吧；It’spossible有可能；Cheerup高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkyouwillwinthegame.”可知，并不認(rèn)為對(duì)方能贏得比賽，故選B。14.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除C項(xiàng)；主句存在疑問(wèn)，不可以用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“hasreturnedtoEarthsuccessfully”可知飛船已經(jīng)成功返回地球，因此A選項(xiàng)中的“willland”不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意為“我的汽車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說(shuō)什么呢?”。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”。故選A。二、【主旨大意】本文講述了在生活中，我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)迎接改變，享受自我完善的過(guò)程。16.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)“butwedon’tseeit”可知，此處是肯定句，表示有某物，用不定代詞something。故選B。17.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“wheneverythinggetstheworst”可知，此處指的是時(shí)間。故選C。18.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?”可知，要改變飲食，應(yīng)是變胖了，所有衣服都不合身了。故選A。19.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?”可知，要停止吃糖果和巧克力，應(yīng)是吃的甜食太多，導(dǎo)致牙齒掉光了。故選D。20.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞與副詞辨析。根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?”可知，要停止吸煙，應(yīng)是肺不好了?？涨癶avegone為系動(dòng)詞，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選D。21.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。此處表示選擇，喜歡它或者不喜歡它，因此用連詞or。故選C。22.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?”可知，此處表示我們意識(shí)到的事。故選A。23.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“theyembrace(擁抱)it”可知，他們擁抱改變，因此他們不只是接受它。故選C。24.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。根據(jù)“unlockingourselves”可知，釋放自己應(yīng)是把自己從思維的盒子中解放出來(lái)。故選D。25.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoareafraidof”可知，此處表示害怕改變的人。故選D。26.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知，每當(dāng)一大群人來(lái)的時(shí)候，她就退后一步，把自己鎖在一個(gè)房間里。因此她總是告訴大家，她沒(méi)有勇氣和一群人在一起。故選C。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。is后接表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞what。故選B。28.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知，每當(dāng)一大群人來(lái)的時(shí)候，她就退后一步，把自己鎖在一個(gè)房間里，因此她說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有勇氣和一群人在一起，她就生活在她說(shuō)的故事中。故選A。29.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。此處指我們有更大的機(jī)會(huì)享受整個(gè)過(guò)程，而不是數(shù)著日子直到我們完全提升，insteadofdoingsth.意為“而不是做某事”。故選B。30.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Readingbookseveryday”可知，每天讀書(shū)應(yīng)是可以增加知識(shí)。故選A。三、第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文主要講述了外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣越來(lái)越濃、對(duì)于孔子的思想也越來(lái)越感興趣的這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。31.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。第一段主要講述了這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)：如果孔子仍然活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會(huì)有很多的蠟燭，他需要一個(gè)扇子或很大的風(fēng)才能吹滅這些蠟燭。這樣的假設(shè)，是為了吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者繼續(xù)讀下去。故選B。32.B【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文、尤其是最后三段可知，孔子的思想在當(dāng)今世界仍然很活躍。今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更吸引西方，它需要更多的教師來(lái)向西方介紹孔子和中國(guó)文化。這位老思想家將不會(huì)很快被西方人遺忘。因此選項(xiàng)B“擁有大未來(lái)的老思想家”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。33.C【點(diǎn)撥】文章出處題。本文主要講述了外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣越來(lái)越濃，對(duì)于孔子的思想也越來(lái)越感興趣。由此判斷出短文很有可能是新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要描述了越來(lái)越多的兒童因長(zhǎng)期看屏幕而引起的諸多的眼睛問(wèn)題。34.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morechildrencomeinto...redeyes”可知，看屏幕太久會(huì)引起頭疼和紅眼病。故選A。35.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somechildrendon’ttell...betakenaway”可知，孩子不告訴家長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)楹ε掠螒蚝碗娔X被收走。故選B。36.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apersonwhousesacomputer...protectedlikenormal.”可知，在看電子產(chǎn)品的屏幕時(shí)，眨眼的次數(shù)變少，眼睛就不能保持濕潤(rùn)，故可推測(cè)眨眼有利于眼睛。故選B。37.D【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Someeyedoctorssay...computervisionsyndrome(電腦視力綜合癥).”可知，本文在講述兒童長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕會(huì)引起眼睛的很多問(wèn)題。故選D。C【主旨大意】本文是一部戲劇的場(chǎng)景，主要介紹了一件謀殺案發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，以及與之有關(guān)的人物等等。38.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shewasmurderedaround20:00.”可知，這是一件謀殺案。故選B。39.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Anna’sbodyislyingintheflatparkinglotnexttoherredcar.”可知，這件案子發(fā)生在停車場(chǎng)。故選C。40.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Mr.Jack,pleasetellusabouttheconcerttonight.”可知，警察聯(lián)系管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的指揮是為了找到與這個(gè)案件有關(guān)的更多的線索。故選B。41.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文警察對(duì)相關(guān)人物的詢問(wèn)可知，下一步，警察會(huì)尋找其他相關(guān)人員，繼續(xù)開(kāi)展關(guān)于這個(gè)案件的更深入的調(diào)查。故選D。D【主旨大意】本文講述了新聞業(yè)是個(gè)很具有挑戰(zhàn)性的行業(yè)并介紹了如何寫(xiě)好新聞。42.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，新聞業(yè)是個(gè)快節(jié)奏的產(chǎn)業(yè)，要求記者獲得有新聞價(jià)值的事件的事實(shí)，同時(shí)，對(duì)新聞寫(xiě)作要有深刻的理解，可見(jiàn)是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。43.D【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.”可知，消息來(lái)源可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)，與其他來(lái)源取得聯(lián)系是明智的，說(shuō)明錯(cuò)誤的來(lái)源可能會(huì)欺騙你。故選D。44.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whereandwhenittookplace,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.”可知，文章的開(kāi)頭部分應(yīng)給出事件的主要信息，包括事件內(nèi)容、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物，以及它