遼寧省撫順市南陽中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市南陽中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.ThenumberofUSstudentsstudyinginChinahasincreased

18.4percentcomparedtolastyear.A.at

B.by

C.with

D.to參考答案：B2.He

morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.

A．haslearned

B．wouldhavelearned

C．learned

D．hadlearned參考答案：

D

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，因此選用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.Theexpertinsistedthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin______isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D4.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow________withthatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung．（）A．hadshenotburdenedherselfB．wereshenotburdenedC．shouldshenotburdenherselfD．wereshenottobeburdened參考答案：A本句是考查虛擬語氣．根據(jù)whenyoung可知，從句是對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，由now可知主句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)，而在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果從句中含有had、were或者should，可以將if省略，然后將had、were或者should提前，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣句的倒裝；本句中的從句完整的句式應(yīng)該是ifshehadnotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung，因?yàn)槭菍^去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用haddone；故選A．5.Didyouwatch_______7o’clocknewsthisevening?_______planewith227passengershadgonemissing.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B29.Thesuccessfullaunchof

Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan

tobuildaspacestation

A.merked

B.signaled

C.signedD.proved參考答案：A略7.Yourcousinissaid______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.tohavebeendesigning

B.tobedesigning

C.todesign

D.tohavedesigned參考答案：A8.WonderfulFriends,ashowonHunanTV,isabout_________peoplegetalongwithanimals．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．who參考答案：A試題解析：根據(jù)從句人和動(dòng)物相處的方式（“howpeoplegetalongwithanimals”）是介詞關(guān)于（“about”）的賓語，該句為介詞的賓語從句。

根據(jù)連接副詞how的意思是如何，因此選how。

句意：《奇妙的朋友》是湖南衛(wèi)視播出的關(guān)于人與動(dòng)物如何相處的節(jié)目。9.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D10. Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus. A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond參考答案：D11.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow參考答案：D略12.---Didyouhearthenoiselastnight?---Yes,itwaseleveno’clock

Iwasawokenbythehorriblescream.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B13.Parentsandteachersalwaysthinkstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirstudies,butstudentsthemselvesthink_____.A.otherwise B.instead C.meanwhile D.moreover參考答案：A14.IspentseveralyearsinFrance,______IneverlearnttospeakFrench．

A．for

B．yet

C．or

D．where參考答案：B考查并列句。從語境的含義和前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)看，這里用yet引導(dǎo)并列句。yet、then等詞是副詞，但經(jīng)常被用作連詞引導(dǎo)并列句。15.Hey,Lee.I______younevertookinterestincomputergames.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink

B.didn’tthink

C.think

D.thought

參考答案：D16.Theadvanceofscienceinrecentyearshaschangedthenatureofmanyjobsandinfluencedthe

ofmanypeople.

A．works

B．vacations

C.

careers

D．opportunities參考答案：C17.WhatatableI'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.A.

halfnotaswideas

B.

widenotashalfasC.

aswideasnothalf

D.

nothalfaswideas參考答案：D二、新的題型18.It’snevereasytoadmitthemistakesyoumake,butdoingsoisanimportantsteptowardmovingforward.NationalGeographicmagazinerecentlypublishedanarticlewiththetitle“Fordecades,ourcoveragewasracist.Toriseaboveourpast,we____1____acknowledgeit.”Itwaswrittenbythemagazine’seditor-in-chiefSusanGoldberg,thefirstwomanandfirstJewishperson____2____(hold)theposition.NationalGeographichasacknowledgedthatitscoverageofblackandminorityethnicpeopleinAmericaandthewiderworldhadbeenhistoricallyracist,frequentlypromotingcaricatures(諷刺畫)ofthe“noblesavage(野蠻人)”andbarely____3____(feature)theUS’sminorityethnicpopulation.AccordingtoGoldberg,the130-year-oldpublication’sAprilissue“exploreshowracedefines,separates,andunitesus”.Inhonorof50yearssincethekillingofMartinLutherKing,____4____isknownforfightingracialinequalityintheUS,theissueisdevotedtorace.Thepopulationrepublishedanumberofexamplesofhistoricalracisminitscoverage.One1916articleaboutAustraliaincludedaphotooftwoIndigenousAustralianswiththecaption:“SouthAustralianBlackfellows:Thesesavagesrank____5____(low)inintelligenceofallhumanbeings.”Toreviewitspreviouscoverageofrace,GoldbergaskedUniversityofVirginiaJohnEdwinMasontolookbackatthemagazine’stext,choiceofsubjects,andphotographofpeopleofcolor1fromtheUSandabroad.“Untilthe1970s,NationalGeographicallbutignoredpeopleofcolor1wholivedintheUnitedStates,rarelyacknowledging____6____beyondlaborersordomesticworkers,”GoldbergwroteaboutMason’sfindings.“Meanwhile,itpictured‘natives’elsewhere____7____exotics,famouslyandfrequentlyunclothed,happyhunters,noblesavages.”Masonalsofoundthatthemagazineoftenranphotosof“uncivilized”natives____8____(amaze)by“civilized”Westerntechnology.Inrecentyears,however,themagazinehasimproved.Forexample,ina2015project,NationalGeographicgavecamerastoyoungpeopleintheCaribbeancountryofHaitiandaskedthemtoshootpicturesoftheireverydaylives.“Thecoveragewasn’trightbefore____9____itwastoldfromawhiteAmericanpointofview,andIthinkitspeakstoexactly____10____weneededadiversityofstorytellers,”GoldbergtoldtheAssociatedPress.參考答案：1.must

2.tohold

3.notfeaturing

4.who

5.thelowest

6.those

7.as

8.amazed

9.inthat

10.everyone這是一篇說明文。承認(rèn)自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤從來都不是一件容易的事，但是這樣做是向前邁進(jìn)的重要一步?！秶业乩怼冯s志最近發(fā)表了一篇題為《幾十年來，我們的報(bào)道都是種族主義的》的文章。要超越我們的過去，我們必須承認(rèn)它。并介紹了《國家地理》雜志中具體的關(guān)于種族主義的事例?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：要超越我們的過去，我們必須承認(rèn)它。根據(jù)空格后面為動(dòng)詞原形，因此推測出此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，再觀察上下文的語氣強(qiáng)烈，前面torise引導(dǎo)出的目的狀語也表明此處填must為最佳。故填must?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這篇文章是由該雜志主編蘇珊·戈德堡撰寫的，她是擔(dān)任該職位的第一位女性和第一位猶太人。因空格前兩個(gè)序數(shù)詞first可推測出需要todo不定式修飾，因此填tohold。3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：《國家地理》承認(rèn)，它對美國乃至全世界黑人和少數(shù)族裔的報(bào)道在歷史上一直帶有種族主義色彩，經(jīng)常宣傳對“高貴的野蠻人”的漫畫，幾乎不涉及美國的少數(shù)族裔人口。根據(jù)上文frequently以及barely,可見此處還應(yīng)有一個(gè)not否定詞，雙重否定來表示肯定，因此填notfeaturing?！?題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念馬丁·路德·金被殺50周年，這個(gè)問題的主題是種族。馬丁·路德·金以反對美國的種族不平等而聞名。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞MartinLutherKing，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，因此填who?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：1916年的一篇關(guān)于澳大利亞的文章中有兩名澳大利亞土著人的照片，并配以文字說明:“南澳大利亞黑人:這些野人的智商在所有人類中最低。”根據(jù)下文ofallhumanbeings,可知上文是批評對本土澳洲人的歧視，因此填low的最高級，thelowest。【6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：“直到20世紀(jì)70年代，《國家地理》雜志幾乎都忽略了生活在美國的有色人種，除了勞工和家庭傭工之外，很少承認(rèn)其他人種，”戈德堡在談到梅森的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)寫道。此處指代上文中提到的laborers和workers之外的有色人種，且為復(fù)數(shù)，因此填those?！?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：“與此同時(shí)，它把其他地方的‘原住民’描繪成異類，他們以經(jīng)常赤身裸體、快樂的獵人和高貴的野蠻人而聞名?！惫潭ǘ陶Zpictureas“把……描繪成……”，因此填as?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：梅森還發(fā)現(xiàn)，該雜志經(jīng)?？恰拔撮_化”的當(dāng)?shù)厝吮弧伴_化”的西方科技震驚的照片。amaze在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語natives構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，因此填過去分詞amazed?！?題詳解】考查短語。句意：戈德堡在接受美聯(lián)社采訪時(shí)表示:“之前的報(bào)道是不正確的，因?yàn)樗菑拿绹兹说慕嵌葋碇v述的，我認(rèn)為它準(zhǔn)確地反映了我們需要多樣化的故事講述者的每一個(gè)人?！笨崭袂昂鬄橐蚬P(guān)系，因此填inthat?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意同上。speakto后應(yīng)跟一個(gè)對象，表示“每一個(gè)人”，因此最佳答案是everyone。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A---F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.

Adultskeeppetswiththeirchildren.B.

Pet-keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.

Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.

Peoplekeeppetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.

Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.

Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.

61. Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).62.

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic（審美的）value,andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.63.

Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychological(心理的)benefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Kee