陜西省咸陽市云陽中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市云陽中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.to;planned

C.for;intended

D.to;intended參考答案：D略2.Thefindingspaintauniquepictureofshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationsand

.A.references

B.preferences

C.possessions

D.professions參考答案：B3.Sorry,I’mlate.Thecar

downonmywayhere.A．wasbreaking

B．hasbroken

C．hadbroken

D．broke參考答案：D4.Jennyhastakenupajobinanursinghome，which

spendinglotsoftimelookingaftertheelderly．A．enjoys

B．practicesC．means

D．suggests參考答案：C5.He____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A6.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood

oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery參考答案：B7.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C8.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be參考答案：B9.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingput

B.tobeput

C.put

D.putting參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：將于2019年投入使用的北京新國際機(jī)場將會每年為7200萬乘客提供服務(wù)。putintouse與其邏輯主語Beijing'snewinternationalairport構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語in2019可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式的被動形式tobedone，tobedone表將來，被動。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】?？嫉膭釉~不定式“五式”1)一般式（todo）：強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，或發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之后。

Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再見到你。

2)完成式（tohavedone）：表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。

I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉給您帶來這么多麻煩。

3)進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)：表示動作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生。

Heseemstobeeatingsomething.

4)被動式（tobedone）：表示將來，被動的動作。

Therewillbeanewskyscrapertobebuilthere.這兒將建一座新的摩天大樓。5）否定式（nottodo）：

Hewastoldnottoleavewithoutpermission.他被告知不能在未經(jīng)許可的情況下離開。在本題中，首先，putintouse與其邏輯主語Beijing'snewinternationalairport構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系；其次，且有很明顯的表示將來的時間狀語in2019，故應(yīng)使用不定時的被動形式tobedone。10.–Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.–_______IfIleaveitmuchlonger,Imightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C11.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.mineral

A.tiny

B.terribleC.library

D.province

2.styleA.physicalB.symbolC.recycle

D.yard

3.ought

A.throughB.thought

C.though

D.courage4.decision

A.conclusionB.possession

C.expression

D.permission

5.handsomeA.Wednesday

B.evidence

C.leader

D.Canada

參考答案：1---5DABAA 12.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：B13.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish參考答案：A14.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosaying參考答案：C20.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A16.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime參考答案：C17..Iheardthatsomepatientswhohadundergonelasereyesurgeryexperiencedsuddenlossesofvision,______?

A.didn’tI

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.isn’tit參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow

_____41_____(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow______42______(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt______43______(extreme)

nervousandl

was

afraid

thatl

would

fall

offandhurt______44______(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget______45______thebike.Whilelwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso

______46______(grate)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,"Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!"Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but

______47______ifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I

______48______(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.______49______(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,Ifeltlikelwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy______50______(nine)birthday.參考答案：41.excited

42.toride

43.extremely

44.myself

45.on

46.grateful

47.what

48.slowed

49.Later

50.ninth試題分析：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式47.what

固定句式：Whatif---?倘若---會怎樣？故填what。48.slowed

句意：我把速度慢下來，停了下來?？芍靡话氵^去時態(tài)，故填slowed。49.Later

句意：那天晚些時候。故填Later。50.ninth句意：我的第九個生日?？芍眯驍?shù)詞，故填ninth。三、閱讀理解19.GenericName:ASPIRINPronunciation:['?sp?rin]Whyitisprescribed(開藥方)：

1.Aspirinrelievesmildtomoderatepain.

2.Itreducesfever,redness,andswelling.

3.Itpreventsbloodfromclotting(凝結(jié)).Whenitistobetaken:

1.Aspirinisoftentakenwithoutaprescription.

2.Followtheinstructionsonthelabelandpackage.

3.Ifyourdoctorprescribesaspirinforyou,youwillreceivespecificinstructionsforhowoftenyoushouldtakeit.

4.Keepintouchwithyourdoctor.Howitshouldbetaken:

1.Aspirincomesintheformofsuppositories(栓劑),capsules,andregular,coated,extended-release,andchewabletablets.

2.Regular,coated,andextended-releaseaspirintabletsandcapsulesshouldbeswallowedwithafullglassofwaterormilkaftermealstoavoidstomachupset.

3.Chewableaspirintabletsmaybechewed,crushed,dissolvedinaliquid,orswallowedwhole;afullglassofwater,milk,orfruitjuiceshouldbedrunkimmediatelyaftertakingthesetablets.SpecialInstruction:

1.Childrenshouldnottakeaspirinforfeversassociatedwithfluorchickenpox(水痘)becausesuchusehasbeenlinkedwithaseriousillnessknownasReye’ssyndrome.

2.Adultsshouldnottakeaspirinforpainformorethan10days(fivedaysforchildren)withoutconsultingadoctor.

3.Aspirinshouldnotbetakenbyadultsorchildrenforhighfever,feverlastinglongerthanthreedayswithoutadoctor’ssupervision(監(jiān)管).

4.Donotgivemorethanfivedoses(劑量)toachildina24-hourperiodunlessdirectedtodosobyadoctor.

5.Ifyoumissadose,takethemisseddoseassoonasyourememberitandresumetheprescribedschedule.SideEffects:

1.Althoughsideeffectsfromaspirinarenotcommon,theycanoccur.

2.Nausea,vomiting,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.

3.Ringingintheears,bloodyorblackstools(糞便),difficultybreathing,dizziness,mentalconfusionandsleepinessarerare.Stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctor.OtherPrecautions:

1.Ifyouarepregnantorbreast-feedingwomen,informyourdoctorbeforetakingaspirin.

2.Donottakeaspirinifyouarewithinthreemonthsofdelivery.

3.Donottakeaspirinifyouareallergic(過敏)toit.

4.Ifyouhavediabetes(糖尿病),regularuseofeightormoreregularstrengthaspirintabletsadaymayaffecttestresult.

5.Ifyouaretakinglargedosesofaspirinonalong-termbasis,avoidhavingalcoholicdrinksbecausealcoholcanincreasestomachproblems.

6.Topreventanoverdoseofaspirin,readthelabelsbeforetakingotherpainrelieversandcoldproductstobesurethattheydonotcontainaspirin.StorageConditions:

1.Storeaspirininacoolplaceorinarefrigerator.

2.Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.

3.Keepthisaspirinoutofthereachofchildren.

45.WhichofthefollowingaboutAspiriniscorrect?A.Itonlycomesintheformofregulartablets.B.Itshouldnotbetakenformorethan5daysforchildren.C.Itcanbeusedtoreducef