湖北省內(nèi)地西藏班（校）2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

全國內(nèi)地西藏班（校）2023-2024學年第一學期八年級英語期末考試聯(lián)考試卷命題學校：常州西藏民族中學2023.01注意事項：1.全卷共8頁，八大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分。第一節(jié)情景對話（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文所表達的意思，從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。1.—Thankyoufortakingusaroundyourschool.—________A.Don’tsaythat. B.Comeon! C.That’sallright. D.Thesametoyou!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你帶我們參觀你的學校。——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tsaythat別那么說；Comeon加油；That’sallright不客氣；Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)“Thankyoufortakingusaroundyourschool.”可知，此處表示不客氣，故選C。2.—________—It’sMondaythe14th.A.Whatdayisittoday? B.What’sthedatetoday?C.What’stoday? D.Whattimeisittoday?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號星期幾？——今天14號星期一。考查特殊疑問句。Whatdayisittoday今天星期幾；What’sthedatetoday今天幾月幾號；What’stoday今天幾號，星期幾；Whattimeisittoday現(xiàn)在幾點鐘。根據(jù)“It’sMondaythe14th.”可知，此處應詢問的是幾號和星期幾。故選C。3.––Ithinkyou'llbeafamoussingerinthefuture.––_________.A.Metoo B.You’reright C.Idon'tthinkso D.Ihopeso【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-----我想你將來會成為一名著名的歌手。-------我希望如此。考查情景交際。A.Metoo我也是；B.You’reright你是對的；C.Idon'tthinkso我不這么認為，我認為不是這樣子；D.Ihopeso我希望如此，但愿如此。結合句意可知選D。4.—Hi!ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoLucy?—________Sheisn’tin.Sheisonherwaytoschool.A.Speaking. B.Iamsorry. C.Sure. D.Whoareyou?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨！我是吉姆。我可以和露西通話嗎？——我很抱歉。她不在。她在去學校的路上?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Speaking請講；Iamsorry我很抱歉；Sure當然；Whoareyou你是誰。根據(jù)“Sheisn’tin.Sheisonherwaytoschool.”可知露西不在，無法接電話，所以對此表示歉意，故選B。5.—NexttermI’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.

—________ASoundslikeagoodplan. B.Sorrytohearthat.CYou’rewelcome. D.Noway.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下學期我要參加足球隊?！犉饋硎莻€好計劃。考查情景交際。Soundslikeagoodplan.聽起來是個好計劃；Sorrytohearthat.很抱歉聽到這個；You’rewelcome.不客氣；Noway.沒門。根據(jù)“NexttermI’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.”可知，此處表示“下學期我要參加足球隊”，這是一個不錯的計劃，故選A。6.—Don’trideyourbikeonthemotorway(機動車道).It’stoodangerous!—________A.Yes,Iwill. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.Thanks,Iwill. D.No,Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在機動車道上騎自行車。太危險了！——抱歉，我將不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iwill.是的，我會的。Sorry,Iwon’t.抱歉，我將不會了；Thanks,Iwill.謝謝，我會的；No,Idon’t.不，我不。根據(jù)“Don’trideyourbikeonthemotorway(機動車道).It’stoodangerous!”可知，應回答“對不起，我將不會了”。故選B。7.—Pingcuo,couldyoupleasetellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—________.A.I’mbusynow. B.Yes,Icould.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Noproblem.I’llshowyou.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——平措，你能告訴我怎樣通過“滴滴”打車嗎？——沒問題，我會演示給你看。考查情景交際。I’mbusynow我現(xiàn)在很忙；Yes,Icould是的，我可以；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Noproblem.I’llshowyou沒問題，我會演示給你看。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasetellmehowtotakeataxithrough‘Didi’”可知，對方提出請求，“Couldyouplease...”的回答不能用could；故用“Noproblem.”表示答應請求。故選D。8—WhatdoyouthinkofZhoushen’ssongs?—________Ifeelveryrelaxedwhenlisteningtohissongs.A.Idon’tmindthem. B.Ilikethemverymuch.C.Ican’tstandthem. D.They’retoonoisy.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得周深的歌怎么樣？——我非常喜歡。聽他的歌我覺得很放松?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tmindthem我不介意它們；Ilikethemverymuch我非常喜歡它們；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它們；They’retoonoisy它們太吵了。根據(jù)“Ifeelveryrelaxedwhenlisteningtohissongs.”可知應是對周深的歌表示喜歡，故選B。9.—Canyougotothespacemuseumwithme,Susan?—________ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogotoabaseballgame.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.Ofcourse. C.I’dloveto. D.Idon’tagree.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你能和我一起去太空博物館嗎？——我很樂意。但是恐怕我不能。我得去看棒球比賽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Ican’t.抱歉，我不能；Ofcourse.當然；I’dloveto.我很樂意；Idon’tagree.我不同意。根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogotoabaseballgame.”可知，此處表示轉折，說明應該是樂意去，I’dloveto符合題意。故選C。10.—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Sure. C.You’dbetternot. D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點也不。但你應該在一周內(nèi)還給我?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當然不（介意）；Sure當然；You’dbetternot你最好不要；I’mafraidnot恐怕沒有。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應用Ofcoursenot。故選A。第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給選項中，選出最佳選項填入空白處。A:Hi,Frank.Longtimenosee!____11____B:Yes.IwenttoThreeGorges(三峽)withmyparents.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:WevisitedQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorgebyship.A:____12____B:Howaboutyou,Paul?Didyougoanywherespecialonvacation?A:Yes.IwenttoMountTaiwithmyfamily.B:____13____A:Itwasterrible.B:Whydidn’tyouhavefun?A:Werodebicyclesthere.____14____Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.B:____15____A.SoundsGreat!B.Howdidyoulikeit?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Wheredidyougo?E.How’stheweatherthere?F.Didyouhaveagoodtimethissummervacation?G.Butwhenwegottothemountain,itwasraininghard.【答案】11.F12.A13.B14.G15.C【解析】【導語】本文是兩人圍繞暑假旅行展開的一則對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，選項F“這個暑假你過得開心嗎？”符合語境。故選F。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorgebyship.”可知，此處是對B的旅行進行評價，選項A“聽起來很棒?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasterrible.”可知，此處是問對方的旅行怎么樣，選項B“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.”可知，此處是描述在爬山時下雨了，選項G“但是當我們到達山上的時候，雨下得很大。”符合語境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Werodebicyclesthere....Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.”可知，此處應表示對聽到對方這次糟糕的旅行感到抱歉，選項C“很抱歉聽到這個消息。”符合語境。故選C。二、單項選擇:本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16.—Doyouknow________girlinyellow?—Yes,sheisastudentof________university.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.an;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識穿黃色衣服的女孩嗎？——是的，她是一名大學生?？疾楣谠~辨析。the這個，那個，這些，那些，定冠詞，用于特指；an一個，不定冠詞，泛指，用于元音音素之前；a一個，不定冠詞，泛指，用于輔音音素之前。根據(jù)“inyellow”可知，應是特指，故空一用the；根據(jù)“sheisastudentof...university.”可知，此處是泛指“一所大學的學生”，且“university”的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，故空二用a。故選B。17.Shenzhou-15flewtospace________theeveningofNovember29th,2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五號成功升空。考查時間介詞。in用于年份、月份前；at用于時刻前；on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofNovember29th”可知，此處是“2022年11月29日晚上”，應用介詞on。故選C。18.______peoplearewatchingtheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022now.A.Hundredsof B.Hundredof C.Twohundreds D.Twohundredsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)百人正在觀看2022年卡塔爾世界杯?？疾榇髷?shù)表達。hundred百，前面有基數(shù)詞，不變復數(shù)；后面有of時，hundred需要用復數(shù)形式。結合選項，故選A。19.I’mbusynow.Sam,pleasehelpmeadd________tothevegetablesoup.A.twospoonofsalt B.twospoonsofsaltC.twospoonsofsalts D.twospoonofsalts【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙。山姆，請幫我在蔬菜湯里加兩勺鹽?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)的表達。salt是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，排除CD；spoon是可數(shù)名詞，two后加名詞復數(shù)，排除A。故選B。20.YourmusicissoloudthatIcan’twork.Couldyouplease________rightnow?A.turnitoff B.turnoffit C.turnitup D.turnonit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的音樂太吵了，我沒法工作。你現(xiàn)在可以把它關掉嗎？考查動詞短語辨析及代詞用法。turnoff關掉；turnup開大；turnon打開。根據(jù)“YourmusicissoloudthatIcan’twork.

”及結合選項，可知，空處指“關掉它”，故排除選項C和D；代詞it需放turn和off中間。故選A。21._______excitingfootballgame!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么激動人心的足球比賽??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“excitingfootballgame”可知，該句是what引導的感嘆句，其結構為“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”，exciting為元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an，故選C。22.—________sugardoweneed?—Just________.Wedon’tneedmuch.A.Howmany;afew B.Howmuch;alittleC.Howmany;alittle D.Howmuch;afew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少糖？——只要一點。我們不需要太多?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜筒欢ù~。Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處兩個空都是修飾sugar，不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。23.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A.thegreat B.thegreater C.thegreatest D.themostgreat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國最偉大的作家之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，great的最高級是greatest。故選C。24.________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Weshoulduseitoften.A.Learn B.Learnto C.Learning D.Tolearning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學習一門外語不容易。我們應該經(jīng)常使用它?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“...

aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.”可知，此處應用動名詞作主語，故選C。25.—Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?—________.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.A.Usually B.Sometimes C.Always D.Hardlyever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去聽一次音樂會？——幾乎從不。我對它一點也不感興趣。考查頻度副詞。Usually經(jīng)常；Sometimes有時；Always總是；Hardlyever幾乎從不。根據(jù)“I’mnotinterestedatall.”可知，此處表示幾乎從不去。故選D。26.People________talkloudlyinthelibrary.It’stherule!A.should B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們禁止在圖書館大聲喧嘩。這是規(guī)則！考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“It’stherule!”可知，此處是指禁止在圖書館大聲喧嘩。故選B。27.There________aconcertinourcitytheaterthisweekend.A.was B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個周末我們城市劇院將有一場音樂會?？疾閠herebe結構的將來時。根據(jù)“There...thisweekend”可知表示“將會有”用結構therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe。故選D。28.Tinawas________nervous________shecouldn’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：緹娜如此緊張以至于她在班級前說不出話來。考查結果狀語從句辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名詞；too...to...太而不，且用法為too+adj./adv.todosth；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容詞或者副詞；enough...to...足夠……去做某事，enough前接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“nervous...shecouldn’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.”可知，nervous為形容詞，用so修飾，且用that后接句子。故選C。29.—Canyou________afunnystoryforus?—Letmehaveatry.A.dressup B.putup C.turnup D.makeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能為我編一個有趣的故事嗎？——讓我試試?？疾閯釉~短語。dressup打扮；putup搭建；turnup調大；makeup編造。根據(jù)“afunnystoryforus”可知，是編造故事，應用makeup。故選D。30.Today’strainsare________thanbefore.A.muchfaster B.morefaster C.muchfast D.veryfaster【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的火車比以前快多了。考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)“than”可知，應用fast的比較級faster，much修飾比較級faster，故選A。31.Hedidn’treadthebook________,althoughhehad________.A.carefulenough;enoughtime B.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;timeenough D.enoughcarefully;enoughtime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他有足夠的時間，但他沒有足夠仔細地讀這本書?？疾楦痹~的用法以及enough的用法。副詞修飾動詞時，需放在動詞的后面。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞之后；修飾名詞時，常位于名詞前。第一個空修飾動詞read要用副詞carefully，且enough修飾副詞carefully時要位于其后；第二空enough修飾名詞time，要位于名詞time之前。故選B。32.—Doyouknowifyourcousinwillcometomorrow?—No.Butifhe________,Iwillcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道你表弟明天是否會來嗎？——不知道。但是如果他來，我會叫你一起吃頓飯。考查狀語從句。根據(jù)“Butifhe...,Iwillcallyoutohaveamealtogether.”可知，本句是If引導的條件狀語從句，遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”。從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是he，為單三人稱，謂語動詞come需用單三形式comes。故選B。33.—Wouldyoulikesomesaladorsandwiches,sir?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Either B.All C.Neither D.Both【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您要沙拉還是三明治？——都可以。我不介意?？疾椴欢ù~。Either兩者中的任何一個；All全部，指三者或三者以上的全部；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)問句的“Wouldyoulikesomesaladorsandwiches,sir?”和空后的“Idon’tmind”可知，應該是兩者中任何一個都行，用either，故選A。34.TheshoesinMiller’saren’t________theshoesontheInternet.A.ascheaperas B.cheapthan C.socheapas D.ascheaplyas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：米勒店里的鞋不像網(wǎng)上的那么便宜?？疾樵売梅?。根據(jù)“TheshoesinMiller’saren’t…theshoesontheInternet.”可知，此處表示“米勒店里的鞋不像網(wǎng)上的那么便宜”，空前有aren’t，故空處填形容詞，故排除D項。A、B項為錯誤表達。notso/as+形容詞原級+as“不如……”符合題意。故選C。35.Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish________youpracticemore.A.if B.when C.though D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不多練習，你的英語口語就不好?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；when當……時候；though盡管；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish...youpracticemore.”可知，此處指如果不多練習，口語就不會好。故選D。三、完形填空：共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival(元宵節(jié))onthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(農(nóng)歷)month.Thisfestivalisheldtocelebratethefirstfullmoonoftheyear.Italsomeansthe____36____oftheSpringFestivalholiday.Makinglanterns(燈)and____37____themarepopularactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.Thereareallkindsof____38____.Theycomeinmanysizes,colorsandshapessuchasanimalsandplants.Rabbitlanternswithwheels(輪子)arepopularamongchildren.Childrencanpull____39____fromplacetoplace.Whydochildrenloverabbitlanterns?Itmighthave____40____todowiththejaderabbit(玉兔)inaChinesefolkstory.Accordingtothestory,thejaderabbit____41____onthemoonwithChang’e.Peoplealsowriteriddles(謎語)onthelanterns.It’svery____42____.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wiseandsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’snameoraplacename.OntheeveningoftheLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.Peoplegooutsidetoenjoythelanternsand____43____theriddlesonthem.Oftenyoucanseelionanddragondances.Anotherimportantthingistoeatyuanxiaowith____44____flavors(味道).Yuanxiao,asweetdumplingmade____45____riceflour,isthetraditionalfoodeatenduringthefestival.InChinese,thefestivalisnamedafterthisfood,whichissaidtorepresent(代表)familyunityandhappiness.36.A.symbol B.end C.development D.importance37.A.selling B.learning C.throwing D.enjoying38.A.colors B.animals C.lanterns D.festivals39.A.it B.them C.its D.their40.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something41.A.lives B.lies C.flies D.depends42.A.boring B.interesting C.friendly D.dangerous43.A.listen B.read C.write D.guess44.A.same B.different C.special D.strange45.A.of B.from C.in D.with【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。【36題詳解】句意：這也意味著春節(jié)假期的結束。symbol象征；end結束；development發(fā)展；importance重要性。根據(jù)常識可知，元宵節(jié)意味著春節(jié)假期的結束。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：制作燈籠和欣賞燈籠是元宵節(jié)期間的流行活動。selling賣；learning學習；throwing扔；enjoying欣賞。根據(jù)下文“Peoplegooutsidetoenjoythelanterns”可知，此處表示“欣賞燈籠”。故選D。【38題詳解】句意：有各種各樣的燈籠。colors顏色；animals動物；lanterns燈籠；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Makinglanterns”以及“Theycomeinmanysizes,colorsandshapessuchasanimalsandplants.”可知，是指各種各樣的燈籠。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們可以把它們從一個地方拉到另一個地方。it它；them她/他/它們；its它的；their她/他/它們的。根據(jù)“Rabbitlanternswithwheels(輪子)arepopularamongchildren.”可知，此處指代lanterns，且作賓語，應該用賓格them。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：這可能與中國民間故事中的玉兔有關。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。havesomethingtodowith“與……有關”，固定短語。故選D。【41題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這個故事，玉兔和嫦娥住在月球上。lives居住；lies躺；flies飛；depends依賴。根據(jù)“thejaderabbit…onthemoonwithChang’e”可知，玉兔和嫦娥是住在月球上。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：它非常有趣。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Peoplealsowriteriddles(謎語)onthelanterns.”可知，人們在燈籠上寫謎語，這很有趣。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：人們到外面賞燈，猜燈謎。listen聽；read讀；write寫；guess猜。根據(jù)“Peoplealsowriteriddles(謎語)onthelanterns.”可知，此處表示“猜燈謎”。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：另一件重要的事情是吃不同口味的元宵。same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“eatyuanxiaowith…flavors”可知，人們吃不同口味的元宵。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：元宵，一種由米粉制成的甜餃子，是節(jié)日期間吃的傳統(tǒng)食物。of……的；from來自；in在里面；with和。bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料。故選A。四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AParentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.However,scientistssaythatit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材)andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit’sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的).Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,cookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.46.Whothinkscookingisdangerousforchildrenaccordingtothetext?A.Scientists. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Parents.47.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.thescientists B.theparents C.thechildren D.theteachers48.Whatdoyouknowaboutcookingfromthetext?A.Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.B.Cookingisthebesthouseworkforchildren.C.Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.D.Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.49.Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.B.Cookingisawaytomakemoney.C.Cookingisakindofculture.D.Cookingisakindofsports.50.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtomakechildrencook. B.Whychildrenneedtolearntocook.C.Howtocookwell. D.Whocanhelpchildrenlearntocook.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了學習烹飪對孩子們的好處。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.”可知，父母認為孩子做飯是危險的。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.”可知，此處的them代指前文的children。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients,andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit’sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.”可知，烹飪可以幫助孩子們獲得生活經(jīng)驗。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffoods,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.”可知，烹飪可以讓孩子了解不同的文化的方式。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了學習烹飪對孩子們的好處，也就是為什么孩子們要學習做飯。故選B。BBreakdance(霹靂舞)isakindofstreetdancecomingfromtheUS.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(國際奧委會)addedthedancetothemedalprogramsofthe2024ParisOlympicsin2020.LiuQingyiisa16-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan.Shewontheglobal(全球的)breakdancecompetitionattheOutbreakEurope2022inSlovakiaonAugust7th,2022.Morethan600peoplefromover30countriesaroundtheworldjoinedinthecompetition.AndshebecomesthefirstChineseB-girltoeverwinagoldmedaloftheworldbreakdance.WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.“Myparentsalwayssupport(支持)me,”Liusaid.“Ihadmanyhobbiesandlearnedmanysports,butintheendbreakdanceismytruelove.”Beforebreakdance,Liualsolearnedtheguitar,wushu,andboxing.Andnowshefindssheismoreinterestedinbreakdance.51.WhichisLiuQingyi’sfavoritehobby?A.Guitar. B.Wushu. C.Boxing. D.Breakdance.52.LiuQingyiwontheglobalbreakdancecompetitionin________.A.2020 B.2021 C.2022 D.202353.WhatdidLiuthinkofbreakdancewhenshefirstsawit?A.Cool. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Difficult.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuQingyiisthefirstbreakdancewinneroftheworld.B.Liubecameinterestedinbreakdancesixyearsago.C.Liu’sparentsdisagreedwithheronlearningbreakdance.D.BreakdanceisakindofstreetdancecomingfromParis.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseBreakdanceGirl B.The2024ParisOlympicsC.TheHistoryofBreakdance D.TheOutbreakEurope2022【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.B55.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹LiuQingyi贏得了全球霹靂舞比賽的冠軍的事跡。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ihadmanyhobbiesandlearnedmanysports,butintheendbreakdanceismytruelove.”可知，LiuQingyi最喜歡的愛好是霹靂舞。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shewontheglobal(全球的)breakdancecompetitionattheOutbreakEurope2022inSlovakiaonAugust7th,2022.”可知，LiuQingyi榮獲2022年全球霹靂舞比賽的冠軍。故選C。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.”可知，LiuQingyi認為霹靂舞很酷。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LiuQingyiisa16-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan.”以及最后一段中的“WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.”可知，六年前，LiuQingyi對霹靂舞產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。【55題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹LiuQingyi贏得了全球霹靂舞比賽的冠軍的事跡，所以A項正確。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(A)誤(B)。Chinesefirstartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)textbookforhighschoolstudentshasrecentlycomeoutinShanghaitostartAIlessons.Fortyhighschoolsaroundthecountryhavebecomeexperimentalbases(實驗基地)forhavingAIeducation.ThebookismainlyaboutthehistoryofAIandhowAIcanbeusedinareassuchasfacialrecognition(人臉識別),publicsecurity(公共安全)andautodriving.PengYuisateacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Hetookpartinmakingthetextbookandsaiditwouldgiveguidetostudents.Hesaid,“Thebookhasagoodintroduction(介紹)totheareasothatstudentscandecideiftheywanttofurtherstudyAIatcollege.StudentscanalsofindoutwhattheyneedtolearniftheyareinterestedinstudyingAI.Forexample,theyhavetolearnmathreallyhardbecauseitisthestartofAI.”PengsaidAIhasimprovedtheinterestofmanyhighschoolstudentsalready,buthestillfeelsthattheycanlearnmuchmorebytakingpartinproject-basedlearningprograms.PengissurethateveryoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutAIbecauseitwillbepartofoureverydaylives.AlthoughAIinChinadevelopsreallyfast,itisreportedthatChinaneedsatleast5millionAIteacherstokeepupwithdevelopmentinthefuture.56.ChinesefirstAItextbookcameoutinShanghai.57.Thetextbookisonlyaboutfacialrecognition,publicsecurityandautodriving.58.PengYuisastudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.59.StudentsmuststudymathhardiftheyareinterestedinAI.60.ChinawillneedmoreAIteachersinthefuture.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.A60.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了近日，我國第一部面向高中學生的人工智能教材在上海出版，開啟了人工智能課程?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesefirstartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)textbookforhighschoolstudentshasrecentlycomeoutinShanghaitostartAIlessons.”可知，中國第一本面向高中學生的人工智能教科書最近在上海出版，開始了人工智能課程。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebookismainlyaboutthehistoryofAIandhowAIcanbeusedinareassuchasfacialrecognition(人臉識別),publicsecurity(公共安全)andautodriving.”可知，這本書主要講述了人工智能的歷史，以及人工智能如何在面部識別、公安和自動駕駛等領域得到應用，而不是只涉及面部識別、公共安全和自動駕駛。故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PengYuisateacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.”可知，彭宇是上海交通大學附屬中學的一名教師。故答案為B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentscanalsofindoutwhattheyneedtolearniftheyareinterestedinstudyingAI.Forexample,theyhavetolearnmathreallyhardbecauseitisthestartofAI.”可知，如果學生對人工智能感興趣，就必須努力學習數(shù)學。故答案為A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisreportedthatChinaneedsatleast5millionAIteacherstokeepupwithdevelopmentinthefuture”可知，未來中國將需要更多的人工智能教師。故答案為A。五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分。根據(jù)中文提示和句意，寫出句中所缺的詞匯，一空一詞。61.Thefloorisquitewet.Youmustwatchyourstepnotto________________(跌倒).【答案】①.fall②.down【解析】【詳解】句意：地板很濕，你必須小心，不要跌倒?！暗埂眆alldown，且to后加動詞原形構成不定式，故填fall；down。62.I’msosorryto________________(拒絕)hisinvitation,butI’mnotavailable.【答案】①.turn②.down【解析】【詳解】句意：我很抱歉拒絕他的邀請，但是我沒空。根據(jù)漢語提示“拒絕”可知，其對應的英文表達是短語turndown，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填turn；down。63Ireadthepassageoverandoveragainto________________(弄清)themainideaofit.【答案】①.find②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：我把這篇文章讀了一遍又一遍，以找出它的大意。根據(jù)漢語提示“弄清”可知，其對應的英文表達是動詞短語findout，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填find；out。64.Luosangisgoingto________________(分擔工作)onhisuncle’sfarmthissummervacation.【答案】①.help②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：Luosang打算今年暑假去他叔叔的農(nóng)場幫忙。helpout“分擔工作”，begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”，應用動詞原形。故填help；out。65.Kellylikesartalot,soshewantsto________________(開始做，學著做)painting.【答案】①.take②.up【解析】【詳解】句意：凱麗很喜歡藝術，所以她想從事繪畫。takeup“開始從事”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，第一空填動詞原形，故填take；up。六、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。66.Iwanttobeamagicianinthefuture,butmyparents________(agree)withmeaboutmydreamjob.【答案】disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：我想未來成為一名魔術師，但我的父母不同意我的夢想工作。根據(jù)but可知，父母是不同意我的夢想工作，所以應用動詞disagree，主語是復數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原形。故填disagree。67.Icouldn’tseetheroad________(clear)becauseoftheheavysnow.【答案】clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：由于大雪，我看不清道路。修飾動詞see應用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。68.It’sagreatpitythatwemissedthe________（begin）ofthemovie.【答案】beginning【解析】【詳解】句意：我們錯過了電影的開始真的很遺憾。begin開始，動詞。固定搭配thebeginningof...“……的開始”。故填beginning。69.In2020,scientistsinChinawere________(success)

tosendChang’e5tothemoon.【答案】successful【解析】【詳解】句意：2020年，中國科學家成功地將嫦娥五號送上了月球。此處作be動詞的表語，應用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。70.Doyouthinkthereis________(little)pollutionthanbeforeinyourcity?【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：你認為你們城市的污染比以前少了嗎？根據(jù)“thereis…pollutionthanbeforeinyourcity”可知，此處是指更少的污染，應用little的比較級less作定語，修飾名詞pollution。故填less。71.Ifthewaterinthepool________(notbe)clean,wewon’tswimhere.【答案】isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：如果游泳池的水不干凈，我們就不在這里游泳了。句子為if引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句中主語water為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應使用is，否定形式為isn’t，故填isn’t。72.Ourfamilyareplanning________(fly)toHainanforwintervacation.【答案】tofly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一家人正計劃飛往海南度寒假。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故填tofly。73.Ourplane________(arrive)atLhasaKonggaInternational

Airportin30minutes.Pleasereturntoyourseatandfastenyoursafetybelt（系緊安全帶）.【答案】willarrive【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的飛機將于30分鐘后抵達拉薩貢嘎國際機場，請回到座位上系緊安全帶?！癷n30minutes”意為“30分鐘后”，所以用一般將來時willdo結構。故填willarrive。74.Theyhadlotsoffun________(visit)DisneyworldlastFriday.【答案】visiting【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五他們參觀迪士尼世界玩得很開心。visit“參觀”，動詞，havefundoingsth.意為“做某事很開心”，所以空格處應填visit的動詞-ing形式。故填visiting。75.Hewassoangrythathe________(leave)theroomwithoutsayingawordjustnow.【答案】left【解析】【詳解】句意：他非常生氣，剛才一句話也沒說就離開了房間。根據(jù)“Hewassoangrythat”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應使用過