高考英語(yǔ)主旨大意題專訓(xùn)-2018模擬題搜集(無(wú)答案)

高考英語(yǔ)主旨大意題專訓(xùn)--2019模擬題搜集

主旨大意題是多數(shù)學(xué)生的痛點(diǎn)，高分瓶頸往往就卡在主旨大意題。專訓(xùn)1——標(biāo)題類主旨A(2019·臨沂市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Asmyhusband，Doug，stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopacab,Iangledthestroller(嬰兒車(chē))awayfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Ikneltdownandkissedmydaughteronhercheekwhereveinscreptup(靜脈突出)thesideofhertinyface.Frustratedandwet，myhusbandgaveuphisattempttoflagdownacab.Iknewthefeeling.JustafterherfirstbirthdayourdaughterKatiewasdiagnosedwithararebraindisorder.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekeptdisappearing.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutoftime.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthedisorder，veinofGalenmalformation，butweweretoldonlyahandfulofspecialistsintheworldwerequalifiedtoperformtheprecisesurgeries.Now，aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctortosaveourgirl,weweretrappedinastrangecityinthecoldrain.Justatthemoment，amiddleagedwomanpulledoverandsaid，“Pardonme?

MayIofferyouaride?”Beforewecouldsayanythingshecontinued,“It'sreallynotroubleforme.Justgeton.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishtongue,anaccentthatwarmedmelikehotsoup.Wecouldsimplysay,“Thanks！RooseveltHospital,please,”

andsettledinhercarfortheride.Idon'tknowhowsheknew,maybeshenoticedtheveinsandasked，“Areyougoingforthebaby？”Inoddedmyhead，chokingbackatinysob.Atthehospitalwethankedheradozentimesfortheride.ThewomanhuggedmeandInoticedherfacewaswetwithtearsinworry.Shepromisedtoprayforusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomorebrainsurgeries，Katieiscured.ButthevoiceoftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedonourdarkestdays.1．Whatwerethefamilydoingonthestreet?A．Watchingamarathonrace.B．Protectingtheirdaughterfromcold.C．Tryingtorideataxi.D．Playingwiththeirdaughter.2．WhatwasthetroublewithKatie'sillness?A．Itwasaterriblebraincancer.B．Itwasimpossibletobecured.C．Itwashardtonamethedisease.D．Itssurgerieswerehardtoperform.3．Whywasthewomandriverintearswhenleaving?A．Becausesheknewthegirlhadrunoutoftime.B．Becauseshehadsympathyforthefamily'smisfortune.C．Becausethefamilypromisedtoprayforher.D．Becausetherewereveinsonthelittlegirl'sface.4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnIrishAngelinNewYorkB．AnAdventureinNewYorkC．AnAngelofRooseveltHospitalD．AnUnforgettableCabRideB(2019·河北衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬考試)Ifyou'remakingdeterminationforahealthiernewyear,consideragutmakeover(腸道清理)．Changingyourmicrobecommunity(微生物群)，however,maynotbeeasy，andnobodyknowshowlongitmighttake.That'sbecausetheecosystemalreadyestablishedinyourgutdetermineshowitabsorbsandprocessesnutrients.Soifthemicrobecommunityinyourguthasbeenshapedbyadailydietofhamburgersandpizza,forexample,itwon'trespondasquicklytoahealthydietasagutshapedbyvegetablesandfruitsthathasamorevariedmicrobecommunity.“Thenutritionalvalueoffoodisinfluencedinpartbythemicrobecommunitythatencountersthatfood,”

saidDrJeffreyGordon，theseniorauthorofthenewpaperanddirectoroftheCenterforGenomeScienceandSystemsBiologyattheWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.“Nutritionalcomponentsofahealthydiethavetobeviewedfromtheinsideout，”

hesaid,“notjusttheoutsidein.”O(jiān)neofthequestionsthestudysetouttoanswerwashowindividualswithdifferentdietsrespondwhentheytrytoimprovetheireatinghabits.Thescientistsharvestedgutbacteriafromhumans，transplantedthemintomicebredundergermfreeconditions，andthenfedthemiceeitherAmericanstyleorplantbaseddiets.Thescientiststhenanalyzedchangesinthemice'smicrobecommunities.Ofinterest,thescientistsharvestedthegutbacteriafrompeoplewhofollowedsharplydifferentdiets.OnegroupateafairlytypicalAmericandiet，consumingabout3000caloriesaday,highinanimalproteinswithfewfruitsandvegetables.Someoftheirfavoritefoodswereprocessedcheeseandlunchmeat.Theothergroupconsistedofpeoplewhowerecalorierestricted.Theyatelessthan1800caloriesadayandhadcarefullytrackedwhattheyateforatleasttwoyears,stickingtoamostlyplantbaseddietandconsumingfarlessanimalproteinthantheothergroup,athirdfewercarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andonlyhalfthefat.Thiscalorierestrictedgroup，theresearchersfound,hadafarricherandmorediversemicrobecommunityinthegutthanthoseeatingatypicalAmericandiet.Theyalsocarriedseveralkindsof“good”

bacteria,knowntopromotehealth,thatareuniquetotheirplantbaseddiet.“Perhapsthebestwaytoshapeahealthiermicrobecommunityistoeatmorefiberbyconsumingmorefruit,vegetables,wholegrains,andnutsorseeds,”

saidMeghanJardine,adietitianwhowasnotinvolvedinthecurrentstudybuthaspublishedarticlesonpromotinghealthymicrobecommunities.Sheurgespeopletoaimfor40to50gramsoffiberdaily，wellabovelevelsrecommendedbymostdietaryguidelines.5．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Changingmicrobiomeisfairlyeasy.B．Ecosystemingutisshapedbycarbohydrates.C．Nutritionalcomponentsaredeterminedbyfoodintake.D．Astohealthydiets，microbecommunityshapedbyvegetablesandfruitrespondmorequicklythanthatshapedbyjunkfood.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMeghanJardine?A．Shesuggestseatingaslittleaspossible.B．Sheattachesgreatimportancetofiber.C．Sheisoneoftheresearchersofthecurrentstudy.D．Sheadvocatesconsumingmoremeatindailylife.7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardgutmakeover?A．Concerned.B．Opposed.C．Indifferent.

D．Nervous.8．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MicrobecommunityinourgutB．AgutmakeoverforthenewyearC．DietaryguidelinesfordailydietsD．ThebestwaytowardsahealthiermicrobecommunityC(2019～2019·第一學(xué)期福州市聯(lián)考)IfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics，itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted，theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰)，thevotingcontinues，untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typically，theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance，allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames，theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors，andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance，Tokyo，thehostofthe1964SummerGames，andBeijing，thatofthe2019Games，werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide，theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity'stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada，forexample，Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded，itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee—nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity'scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues(收入)，andcorporatesponsorships，ticketssales，andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshavegainedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames，theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.IfthefinancialgainsfromtheGamesarelessthanexpected，thecitywillbeleftwithlargedebts.9．________willbedeterminedtohosttheOlympicGamesbytheIOC.A．AcitythatsubmitsaproposalB．AmajoritywinnerinvotingC．AcitythathasperfecttimezoneD．Onethathasn'thostedtheGames10．IftheGamestakeplaceinCanada，Americantelevisionnetworks________.A．willnotpayfortheCanadiantelevisionnetworksB．willbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingeventsC．can'tbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghoursD．a(chǎn)rewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrights11．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichfollowingstatementistrue?A．Thehostcitymustbeleftwithlargedebts.B．ThereisnofinancialriskinhostingtheOlympicGames.C．Thecitymaygainalotofmoney.D．Itisimpossiblethatthehostcitycouldn'tmakemoney.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．WinnerorloserB．ApplyingforhostfortheOlympicsC．HowtohosttheOlympicGamesD．TheOlympicGames專訓(xùn)2——篇章主旨A(2019·惠州市其次次調(diào)研)WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones，andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still，Iwasneverbored.Thefields，hills，andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides，butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome”，butIwasstubborn，soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad，andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwith

somethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid

“Allroadsleadhome”．Itistrue.Inlife，allroads，nomatterhowtheytwistandturn，canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant，though，ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith？Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney？Thechoiceisours.1．Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A．Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.B．BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C．Becausehehadmanyfriends.D．Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A．Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.B．Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C．Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.D．Hewasunconscious.3．Whatdoes

“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Doubt.

B．Hope.C．Courage.

D．Fear.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A．Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.B．Allroadsleadhome.C．It'sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.D．Everyeffortisworthwhile.B(2019·南寧市摸底考試)Itusedtobeoneoftheworld'smostsplendidtrainstations，sittingontheFrenchSpanishborder—butthenitfellintodisrepair.Now，writesChrisBockman，thebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife.Thetrainstationwasbuiltinironandglass，completewithahospital，arestaurantandlivingquartersforcustomsofficersfrombothFranceandSpain.Atthetimeitwasnicknamedthe

“TitanicoftheMountains”．Butafterthedaythestationwasopenedin1928bytheFrenchpresidentandtheSpanishking，flawsquicklybecameobvious.Therailgauges(軌距)weredifferent，sopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.Itmadetransportinggoodstooslow.Intheearly1930s，asfewas50passengersadaywereusingthestation.Andthenthingsgotworse.DuringtheSpanishCivilWar，thetunnelsontheSpanishsideweresealedofftopreventRepublicanrebels(反叛者)frombringingweaponsin.Later，theFrenchlostinterestintheline.WhenatrainderailedontheFrenchsidein1970，thatsignaledthatFranceabandonedtheline.Thegrandbuildingitselfwenttorot.Thetracksrusted，theceilingsfellinwiththeseverewinterweatherandvandalism(有意破壞財(cái)物的行為)didtherest.ButafewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit，claimingitwasamajorpartofSpanishhistory.TheFrenchgovernmenthasagreedtoreopenthelineonitssidetoo.Ifallgoestoplan，the

“TitanicoftheMountains”couldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof2022.Itisreportedthatthemassivewoodenticketcountersatthestationhavealreadybeenrestored.5．ThefollowingfactorscontributedtotheshutdownofthetrainstationEXCEPT________.A．itspoorappearanceB．differentgaugesC．theSpanishCivilWarD．slowtransportingspeed6．Whenthetrainstationreopens，itmaycelebrateits________anniversary.A．52nd

B．72ndC．94th

D．89th7．Whatwillprobablyhappentothetrainstation?A．Itwillberepaired.B．Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C．Itwillbeknockeddown.D．ItwillbesoldtotheFrenchgovernment.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDesignofaTrainStationB．TheWarBetweenFranceandSpainC．TheHistoryofaTrainStationD．The

“TitanicoftheMountains”

ComingBackC(2019·貴陽(yáng)市摸底考試)Pollution'sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow，theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多樣性)，improvedairandwaterquality，lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality，improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition，recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings，reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(使削減到最低限度)humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample，placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微風(fēng))andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell，soitisimportanttobuildthesmallones.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants，whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow，preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection，recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower，waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity，whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.9．Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?A．Producingnowaste.B．Onlyusingcleanenergy.C．Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D．Beingenvironmentfriendly.10．Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A．Large.

B．Small.C．Green.

D．Low.11．Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A．Tofittheenvironment.B．Tokeepwarm.C．Tocollectnaturewater.D．Toreducecosts.12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Promotingenergyefficiency.B．Environmentalbenefits.C．Greenbuildings.D．Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.專訓(xùn)3——段落主旨A(2019·綿陽(yáng)市中學(xué)第一次診斷)Onetimeayoungman，whohopedtostudylaw，wrotetoLincolnforadvice，andLincolnreplied，“Ifyouareresolutelydeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself，thethingismorethanhalfdonealready...Alwaysbearinmindthatyourownresolutiontosucceedismoreimportantthananyotheronething.”Lincolnknew.Hehadgonethrough

itall.Hehadnever，inhisentirelife，hadmorethanatotalofoneyear'sschooling.Andbooks？Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithinfiftymilesofhishome.Afirewasusuallykeptgoingallnightinthesmallhouseandhereadbythelightofit.Hewalkedtwentyorthirtymilestohearaspeakerand,returninghome，hepracticedhistalkseverywhere—inthefields，inthewoods，beforethecrowds.Hejoinedseveralsocietiesandpracticedspeakingonthetopicsoftheday.Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim.Inthepresenceofwomenhewasshyanddumb.EvenwhenhewasinlovewithMaryTodd，heusedtositthere，nervousandsilent，unabletofindwords，listeningwhileshedidthetalking.Yetthatwasthemanwho，bypracticeandhomestudy，madehimselfintothespeakerwhodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglas！Thatwasthemanwho，intheGettysburgAddress，rosetotheheightsofeloquence(雄辯)thathaveseldombeenachievedinallofhumanhistory.Smallwonderthat，speakingofhisowngreatbarriersandpainfulstruggle，hewrote，“Ifyouareresolutelydeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself，thethingismorethanhalfdonealready.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“it”

inParagraph2referto?A．Earningafortune.B．Makingaliving.C．Askingforadvice.

D．Becomingalawyer.2．Whatisthekeypointofthefourthparagraph?A．Lincoln'scourage.B．Lincoln'sposition.C．Lincoln'sprogress.D．Lincoln'seloquence.3．WhatisthemostvitalspiritreflectedinLincoln'sstoryabove?A．Believinginoneself.B．Keepingonpracticinghard.C．Overcomingdifficulties.D．Stickingtoone'sdetermination.B(2019·湖北四地七校高三聯(lián)考)Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon'tlikeorthatdoesn'tfit，butyoudon'twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou？You'renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn'tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn'tworkforyou.Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn'tfitintoyourlifestyle，considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat，makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing，butyoudon'twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample，removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourownway；makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn'tappearused；checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging；inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.Whenyougetreadyforregifting，considerhavinga

white_elephant

giftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat'sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings，provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.4．Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A．Toshareahotphenomenon.B．Tointroducethefollowingpart.C．Toaskforreaders'answers.D．Topointoutacommonopinion.5．Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?A．People'slackofmoney.B．People'sdislikeofthegifts.C．People'sreduceddesireforgifts.D．People'sunderstandingofitsmanners.6．What'smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Whattodobeforeregifting.B．Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.C．Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.D．Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A．Suitablebutvalueless.B．Expensiveanduseful.C．Packagedandinvaluable.D．Nicebutunsuitable.C(2019～2019·第一學(xué)期福州市聯(lián)考)“ClothesSwapping”

isanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield，Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea'spopularclothingswappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT，AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomen'sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat，andIlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork，haveagoodtimeindoingit，andnottotallybankrupt(使破產(chǎn))myself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There'snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhatarealreadyhere.Givethemanewhome—letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothesswapeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoneyraisingactivityforthehighschool'sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe

“unswapped”

clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe'vebeendoingitforfouryears，gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitemeetuptohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Ms.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesayscompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover(徘徊)overthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout，somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafreeforall.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”8．Womencan________ataclothesswap.A．exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferentB．buywhateverclothingtheylikeC．haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD．makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothing9．WecanlearnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat________.A．shehadbeentoaclothesswapforthefirsttimeB．sheexperiencedthelargestclothesswapeverintheareaC．shegotsomeclothesshelikesattheclothesswapD．shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected10．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．WhatKimPrattdidwiththeunswappedclothing.B．HowKimPrattstartedtheclothesswapevent.C．WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.D．HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.11．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．clothesswapsareoftenoutofcontrolintheendB．inappropriatebehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledC．clothesswappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithAmericanwomenD．moreclothesswapeventsneedtobeorganized專訓(xùn)4——主旨大意綜合A(2019·南寧市摸底考試)Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain，weoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain(壓力)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblems：handheldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname：tech_neck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain，lossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingers，headaches—bothmildandsevere—andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck，youcanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also，giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.1．Chin(下巴)StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.2．SideLeanLeanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter，andthenleanittotheleft，againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3－5timesoneachside.3．SidetoSideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter，andthenturnittotheleft，againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3－5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse，seeahealthcareprofessional.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase

“techneck”

inParagraph2mean?A．Neckpaincausedbysports.B．Curefordiseasesbytechnology.C．Protectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.D．Neckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theharmoftechneck.B．Themeaningoftechneck.C．Thetreatmentoftechneck.D．Theworstresultoftechneck.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof“SideLean”？4．Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?A．Shakingthehead.B．Touchingthechest.C．Movingthechin.D．Turninginthesamedirection.B(2019·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)新高三試驗(yàn)班選拔考試)Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing

“colourblind”

butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolourblindarenormallyjustcolourdeficient.Astronglycolourblindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours，comparedtothe100orsothatnormalsightedpeoplesee.Pingelap，atinyislandinthePacific，isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColourblindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander，Herrol，who'safisherman，alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburntoutimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，”

hesays，“becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolourblindisrare，whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海嘯)．Asfewas20peoplesurvived，oneofwhomwastheking.It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolourblindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell，reallywell，inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark，Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandtheflyingfishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，”

Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”5．WhatisPingelapfamousas?A．Atinyisland.B．Abeautifulisland.C．Amentallytroubledisland.D．Acolourblindisland.6．WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A．Hemaystayathomewhenit'ssunny.B．Heisinterestedinburntoutimages.C．Helikestakingphotosverymuch.D．