Unit5SectionA(3a-3c)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit5What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA(3a3c)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.成就;成績(jī)n. achievement2.條件;狀況n. condition3.力;力量n. force4.自然界;大自然n. nature動(dòng)詞:5.包括;包含v. include6.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功v. succeed7.達(dá)到;完成;成功v. achieve形容詞:8.西南的;西南方向的n/adj. southwestern9.厚的;濃的adj. thick10.極冷的;冰凍的adj. freezing動(dòng)詞&名詞:11.挑戰(zhàn);考驗(yàn)v.&n. challenge短語(yǔ):12.吸入;吞入(體內(nèi)) takein

13.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等) inthefaceof

14.即使;雖然 eventhough/if

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是爬山,最受歡迎的登山點(diǎn)之一是喜馬拉雅山。Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.2.在所有的山中,珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的,也是最著名的。Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.3.世界上沒有哪一個(gè)大洋像太平洋那樣大。NooceanintheworldisasbigasthePacificOcean.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案:1.Thick2.freezing3.in4.challenge5.up核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)釋疑考點(diǎn)1includev.包括;包含(1)include用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“包括;包含”,后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing,指被包含者是整體的一部分。(2)其ing形式即including常用作介詞,后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。*Thestorybookincludes6partsinall.這本故事書總共包含6部分。*Morethanonehundredpeoplejoinedtheclub,includingtenoldpeople.100多人參加了該俱樂(lè)部,包括10位老年人。*Theseareallyourtasks,includingcleaningthedishes.這些都是你的任務(wù),包括洗碗碟在內(nèi)?？键c(diǎn)2succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功*HesucceededinfindingajobinQingdao.他成功在青島找到一份工作。*Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。*Ifyousuccessfullygettothetopofthemountain,youwillbeasuccessfulclimber.如果你成功登頂,你就是一個(gè)成功的登山者?？键c(diǎn)3achievev.達(dá)到;完成;成功(1)achieve與etrueachieve及物動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是人,賓語(yǔ)一般是dream,plan等etrue不及物動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)一般是dream,prediction,plan等(2)achieve的名詞形式為achievement。*Ifwetryourbest,wecanachieveourdream/ourdreamwilletrue.如果我們盡最大努力,我們將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想/我們的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。*Myparentsareproudofmyachievement.父母為我的成就而感到驕傲。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①(2022·萊蕪質(zhì)檢)InmostofChina,ayear______fourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.

A.includes B.decides C.depends D.provides【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:在中國(guó)大部分地方,一年包含四季:春、夏、秋、冬。include包含;包括;decide決定;depend依賴;provide提供。②Shelikesdifferentkindsofmovies,including(include)cartoons.③漢譯英:森林中有很多危險(xiǎn),包括迷路。Thereislotsofdangerintheforest,includinglosingways.

考點(diǎn)2①WhatmadeChinasucceedin______theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?

A.hold B.held C.holding D.tohold【解析】選C。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。②—Mum,wesuccessfully(succeed)wonthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.—Wow,congratulations!③漢譯英:人們?cè)谏衬锍晒ΨN植了很多樹。Peoplesucceededinplantingmanytreesinthedesert./Peoplesuccessfullyplantedmanytreesinthedesert.

考點(diǎn)3①(2022·濟(jì)寧質(zhì)檢)Wewill______ourdreamoneday.

Aetrue B.get C.make D.achieve【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:將來(lái)有一天我們會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)(主語(yǔ)是夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃等);get到達(dá);make制作;使;achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)成(主語(yǔ)是人、團(tuán)隊(duì)等)。②ToholdasuccessfulOlympicGamesisagreatachievement(achieve).③(2022·煙臺(tái)質(zhì)檢)漢譯英:實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)是可能的。Itispossibletoachievethisgoal.

知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Yourdreamisverygreat,butit’shardtoachieveit.2.Manypeoplewanttosucceed,butfewcanworkhardandstickto(堅(jiān)持)theirdreams.3.—CanIskateontherivernow,Dad?—Idon’tthinktheiceisthickenough.Soyoucan’tdoit.4.Theweatherconditions(條件)arenotgoodforplayingsports.5.Herbrotherisveryheavyandhehasstrongforce(力量).Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheseworkers’achievements(achieve)?—Theyaregreat.2.Didhesucceed(success)intheend?3.Ihavemanyhobbies,including(include)swimmingandskating.4.—Whatdoyouthinkofmountainclimbing(climb)?—It’sverydangerous.5.Weshouldn’tgiveupplaying(play)thepianobecauseofourhomework.Ⅲ.完成句子1.四川位于中國(guó)西南部。SichuanliesinthesouthwesternpartofChina.2.永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想!Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams!3.不要冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做這件事。Don’triskyourlifetodothis.4.面對(duì)困難時(shí)我們?cè)撛趺崔k?Whatcanwedointhefaceofdifficulties?5.我們的城市幾乎和你們的一樣大。Ourcityisalmostasbigasyours.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.綜合填空(教材開發(fā))根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填入所缺的詞完成短文。Doyouknowwhatthehighestmountainintheworldis?Doyoulikemountainclimbing?Althoughmountainclimbingisvery1.dangerous,manypeopleliketodoit.Oneofthemostpopular2.placestodothisisQomolangma.Itis8,844.43metreshigh.Itisveryhardformanypeopletogettothetopofit.3.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Therearealsomanyseriousdifficulties,includingfreezingweather4.conditionsandheavystorms.Andonthetopofit,it’sdifficultto5.takeinair.TherearesomepeoplewhohavereachedthetopofQomolangma.Theydidn’tgiveupandthey6.achievedtheirdreams.TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethe7.firstpeoplewhogottothetop.AChineseteam8.succeededinreachingthetopin1960.Theseclimbers9.riskedtheirlivestoclimbthemountainbecausetheywantedto10.challengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Ⅴ.閱讀理解OnSeptember2,2013,swimmerDianaNyadreachedKeyWest,Florida.Atage64,NyadmadehistorybybeingthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutusingasharkcage(防鯊籠).Ittookhernearly53hourstopletethe110mileswim.“Youarenevertoooldtoachieveyourdream,”Nyadsaidafterfinishingtheswim.“Nevergiveup.”ThiswasNyad’sfifthattempttopletetheswim.Shefirsttriedin1978,thenthreemoreattemptsin2011and2012.Whatfinallyhelpedhersucceed?Shehadtrainedforyears,sometimesswimmingfordaysatatime.Butevenmoreimportantthanthatwashermind.Besides,shehadateamthathelpedheralongtheway.Otherswimmershadmadethetripbefore,swimminginsidesharkcageswhichprotectedthemastheymovedthroughthedangerouswaters.ButNyaddidnotwanttouseacage.AlthoughNyadfacedmanychallengesalongtheway,shethoughtitwasallworthittoachievealifelongdream.Shewroteonherblog(博客),“Iamsoproudofmyteam,and...Iamalsoproudofmyself.”ManyothersareproudofNyadtoo.EvenformerUSPresidentBarackObamaofferedhiscongratulations.1.DianaNyadswam110miles______.

A.fromCaliforniatoFloridaB.fromCubatoMexicoC.fromCubatoFloridaD.fromFloridatoCuba【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第一段Atage64,NyadmadehistorybybeingthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutusingasharkcage.這句話可知。2.DianaNyadhadtried______timesbeforeshesuccessfullypletedtheswim.

A.three B.four C.five D.six【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由短文第三段ThiswasNyad’sfifthattempttopletetheswim.這句話可推知。3.WhatmadeDianaNyadsucceed?A.Hermind. B.Herteam.C.Hardtraining. D.A,BandC.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第三段Shehadtrainedforyears,sometimesswimmingfordaysatatime.Butevenmoreimportantthanthatwashermind.Besides,shehadateamthathelp