天津市和平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模試題英語

和平區(qū)20232024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語(聽力)學(xué)科試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．英語聽力測試由試卷A和試卷B兩套試卷組成，每套試卷各15小題，滿分各為20分?？忌来巫鞔饍商自嚲怼Ｔ嚲鞟為第1至第2頁，試卷B為第3至第4頁。2．作答前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼3．作答過程中，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。每套試卷試題錄音播放結(jié)束后，考生均有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。4．轉(zhuǎn)涂答案時，請用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。5．考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)位置上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利!試卷A第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)，小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案為B。1．WhydoesMasonwalktotheoffice?A．Hewantstosavemoney.B．Hecangetsomeexercise.C．Helivesclosetohisoffice.2．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Meethisfamily.B．Havedinnerwithhim.C．Watchafilmwithhim.3．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Apologetic.B．Pleased.C．Annoyed.4．WhatlessonwerethespeakerssupposedtohavethisThursday?A．Theviolinlesson.B．Thepianolesson.C．Theguitarlesson.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’swife.B．Theirvacationplans.C．Thewoman’sfamily.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6．Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?A．Afriend.B．Hisfamilymember.C．Afellowpassenger.7．Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A．BrackenStreet.B．SweetStreetMall.C．BrackenMall.8．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Gotoacinema.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Stayathome.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Sendhimsomeinformation.B．Gotoaputershopwithhim.C．Prepareforanexamwithhim.10．Howdidthemangethisputer?A．Hisfatherboughtitforhim.B．Heboughtithimself.C．Hissistergaveittohim.11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheclassroom.B．Onthephone.C．Inthestudy.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12．InwhichdepartmentdoesJonathanSantoteach?A．Psychology.B．Sociology.C．Philosophy.13．Whatdidthetworesearchersfindaboutthestatisticsclass?A．MalestudentsweremorewillingtotakeitB．Malestudentsweremoreanxiousaboutit.C．Femalestudentsscoredhigherinthefinal.14．WhycouldFrancesAndersonunderstandthestatisticsclassbetter?A．Shedeepenedherunderstandingbyhelpingothers.B．Shegothelpfromherteacher.C．Sheovercameheranxiety.15．WhatdidFrancesAndersonadvisestudentstodo?A．Setupagoalforthemselves.B．Thinkindependentlybeforeaskingforhelp.C．Turntootherswhoareinthesimilarsituation.試卷B第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案為B。1．Whereisprobablytheman?A．Inarestaurant.B．Atanairport.C．Inhiscar.2．WhatisDickensconsideringdoing?A．Studyingharderforatest.B．Buyingsomebooks.C．Givingupacourse.3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofProf.Brown’slecture?A．Quitehelpful.B．Abitboring.C．Terriblydisappointing.4．Whatisthewomanlikelytodofirst?A．Eatsomethingsweet.B．Checkherbloodsugarlevels.C．Attendameeting.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Acouple.C．Fellowworkers.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6．WhywasHenrylatetoday?A．Hecouldn’tgetataxiintime.B．Hehadaseriousheadache.C．Thetaxibrokedownhalfway.7．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.8．Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A．Henrymustgettoworkontimetomorrow.B．Shedoesn’tbelieveHenry’sexcuses.C．ShewilltakeHenrytothedoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9．Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.10．Whatdoesthemansuggesttakingtothepicnic?A．Orangejuice.B．Sandwiches.C．Eggs.11．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Findabasket.B．Buyablanket.C．Gotothebathroom.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12．WhydidBenClouddecidetosellcoffee?A．Hewantedtoearnhistuitionfees.B．Hedidn’tthinkheneededtoinvestmuchmoney.C．Therewasnoriskinsellingcoffee.13．HowdidBenCloudfindhiscoffeebeansupplier?A．FromtheInternet.B．Fromhisfriend.C．Fromhisfamily.14．WheredidBenCloudstartsellingcoffee?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inalocalgrocerystore.C．Inhisschoolcoffeeshop.15．WhatdoweknowaboutClydeRucker?A．HeisBenCloud’smainpetitor.B．HebackedBenCloudinhisbusiness.C．HeisBenCloud’sheadofsales本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘，第Ⅰ卷1頁至10頁，第Ⅱ卷11頁至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。祝各位考生考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2．本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．while答案是B。1.—Bob,youmusthandinthedesignbeforeFriday.—______.Ihavefinishedmostofit.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Soundsgreat D.Goahead2.Thegardenhadbeenseriouslyneglected,andwaspletely______byweedsandwildflowers.A.steppedover B.keptover C.knockedover D.takenover3.DXSportsWatchhasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhandsfree,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitisfortable______.A.tobeworn B.tobewearing C.towear D.toworn4.Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontroltheratsandmice.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequentlydevelopeda(n)______forbirds,too.A.habit B.interest C.passion D.appetite5.Wehadbettertakeaspareblanketwithus______itgetscoolerthanweexpectinthemountains.A.ifonly B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough6.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I______mymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.A.havebeenhelping B.washelping C.hadhelped D.havehelped7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatvolunteerworkisanimportantfactorin______students’attitudestowardssociallife.A.adopting B.shaping C.claiming D.attaining8.Theactorisbelieved______theTVdramasoonduetopersonalreasons.A.tohaveleft B.toleave C.tobeleft D.tohavebeenleft9.Canyoufillme______hashappened?A.inonwhat B.inthat C.withwhich D.onwhat10.Thisdietandexerciseplanis______costly______painful,soanyonewithalittlewillpowercanfollowitwithease.A.notonly;butalso B.whether;orC.more;than D.neither;nor11.Shadowpuppets______inChinaand______asfarasTurkeyandGreecetoday.A.willoriginate;havebeenspreading B.originate;willbespreadingC.wasoriginated;isspreading D.originated;havespread12.IknowI’veputmypassportinaplace______Ithoughtitwouldbesafe,butnowIcan’trememberit.A.which B.that C.where D.what13.—Fancymeetingyouhere,Mary.We’venotseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.—______.We’velostcontactforalmostthreeandahalfyears.A.Youbet B.Cheerup C.Goodforyou D.Withpleasure14.Thepanylaunchedanewproduct______thechangingmarketdemand.A.byvirtueof B.inresponseto C.onbehalfof D.withregardto15.PeoplelikedO.Henry’sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,they______finishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders’surprise.A.could B.would C.might D.must第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasneveraquestionwhetherornotmymotherlovedme.However,I’mnot___16___aboutmyfather’slove.Thereare___17___ofuslaughingtogether,withmeindiapers(尿不濕).AlsoI’vewatchedrecordingsofmyoldersisterandme___18___inturnsformyfathertoliftusintotheair—allthreeofusscreamwith___19___.AndwhenIsearchmyownchildhoodfor___20___ofmyfather’slove,thereisoneimpressivememoryIcanname.Atsomepointduringmyfirstyearofschool,Ipeed(小便)mypants___21___.Iwassenttotheofficefora(n)___22___ofclothes,andfortherestoftheday,Iworeapairofoverlarge,brightorangesweatpants.I___23___exactlyhowtheteacherandtheotherstudentslookedatme,buttheyweretheleastofmy___24___.Iwasinterror_____25_____ofshowingupathomewithdifferentpants.AllafternoonIplannedhowIwouldenterthehouseandruntomyroom_____26_____myfatherevennoticedIwasthere.Irehearsed(默默練習(xí))againandagain_____27_____Ihadinmindthatwouldallowmeto_____28_____myfather’sanger.Icarefullyplannedtoavoidhisnotice,_____29_____atthefrontdoortocheckformyfather.Whenheyelledout“Hello?”,Ipromptly(迅速地)gotintothecoatclosetandhidthereuntilmydadfoundmeinthe_____30_____pants,andIhadnochoicebuttotellhimthetruth.Thenmyfatherdidsomethingverykindbut_____31_____.Hereachedoutformeandgentlypattedmyhead;hetookthe_____32_____pantsandputtheminthelaundryandsaiditwasOkay.Andthatwasit!AsIrememberthatmoment,Iwanttoscreamthroughthehallwayof_____33_____:“That’sit!Look!Helovesyou!”Iwanttoreachtowardthelittlegirl_____34_____downatherfeet,whoisafraidtomeetherfather’seyes.Iwanttoraiseherheadto_____35_____hereyesandknowitisokaytobeloved.16.A.anxious B.hopeful C.sure D.thrilled17.A.photographs B.questions C.ments D.conditions18.A.warmingup B.breakingup C.checkingup D.liningup19.A.shock B.delight C.patience D.curiosity20.A.sake B.fear C.right D.proof21.A.insilence B.inwinter C.inclass D.inbed22.A.change B.exchange C.display D.return23.A.wonder B.remember C.believe D.judge24.A.challenges B.demands C.errors D.worries25.A.atthethought B.bythemeans C.totheend D.withthehope26.A.unless B.since C.before D.after27.A.thejoke B.theperformance C.thelesson D.theplan28.A.arouse B.escape C.occupy D.shift29.A.pausing B.staying C.gathering D.considering30.A.easygoing B.everchanging C.illfitting D.longstanding31.A.familiar B.impersonal C.remarkable D.unexpected32.A.causal B.dirty C.fancy D.unspotted33.A.time B.generation C.school D.history34.A.feeling B.lying C.settling D.staring35.A.checkout B.liftup C.lookinto D.seethrough第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesedays,areyouspendingmoretimefeelingguiltyaboutnotworkingoutthanworkingout?Ifso,you’reprobablythekindoflapsedboomer.You’vejoinedthe4in10adultAmericansofallageswhoadmitthey’renotphysicallyactiveatall,accordingtothePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.ExerciseexpertslikeRichardCottonandCedricBryanthavehearditallbefore—busyboomersplainingthat,betweencarpoolsandvanpoolsandmakingendsmeet,theyhardlyhavetimeforamovie,muchlessregularexercise.Herearesomeoftheirbesttips.Prepare.Planyourworkoutwardrobesoyou’llbefortable.Considertheweatheryouwillbewalkinginanddecide:longpants,longsleeve,shorts,hat?Don’tskimp(克扣)onshoes.Whichtype?“Ifyouarewalkingwiththehopeofjoggingfinally,buyrunningshoes,”saysCotton.Ifyouplantowalkasyourmainexercise,getwalkingshoes.Startslowly“Domuchlessthanyouthinkyouareableto,”Cottonsuggests.Takea10minutewalkifyou’renewlybacktoworkouts.It’snotenough,“butit’sastart.”Considerwalkingasagoodwaytogetbacktoexercise.Dothetalktest.Ifyoucan’ttalkwithoutdifficultyasyouwalkorjog,you’regoingtoofastandtryingtodotoomuch,Bryantsays.Considergettinganexercisebuddy(同伴).Thatcouldhelpincreaseyourfaithfulnesstoyournewhabit.“Anexercisepartnerisalwaysnice”,Cottonsays,“especiallyifyoucangetsomeonewhoalreadyhasthehabit.That’safreeride.”Berealisticaboutthepayoff.Youmightnoticelooserwaistbandsbutnodifferenceonthescale.“Asyougetupinto35,40or45minutewalks,youcanexpectweightloss,”Cottonsays.“Butevenifyoudonotloseapound,youarehealthierifyouexercise.”Andquitepossibly,thatmightputyouhigheruponBush’sinvitelist,shouldhehostanotherrun.36.The“l(fā)apsedboomer”mentionedinparagraph1referstopeoplewho______.A.areprofessionalsportsexpertsB.workhardandhatetakingexerciseC.trytogetinactivepeoplebackintosportsprogramsD.arephysicallyinactiveandhavenotimeforregularexercise37.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoutakeexercise,you’dbetternot______.A.wearfortableclothing B.berealisticaboutweightlossC.findanexercisepartner D.domorethanyouthinkyouareabletostart38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepartof“talktest”?A.Talkingisnotallowedwhileyouaretakingexercise.B.Youmayfeelbetteriftalkingwithsomeonewhilerunning.C.Itisusedtotesttheintensityofyourrunning.D.Themoreyoutalk,thelongeryouwillrun.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingdifferentonthescaleismoredifficultthanlosingweight.B.Youcan’texpectweightlossunlessyouwalk45minutesaday.C.Exercisecanbringyouatleasthealthmorethanweightloss.D.Youcanbeinvitedtoarunningraceunlessyouloseweight.40.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toillustratehowtodosports.B.Towarnpeoplenottoworktoohard.C.Toadvocatepeopletobringfitnessbackinlife.D.Togivepeopleadviceonhowtoloseweight.BIfthere’ssuchapersonasayoungSTEMicon,GitanjaliRao,who’snow18,istheone.InApril2014,thecityofFlintdisconnectedfromDetroit’swaterlineasacostcuttingmeasureandbegantodrawwaterfromtheFlintRiver.Soonafter,shockinglyhighlevelsoflead(鉛)werefoundinthecity’swatersupply.Ittookseveralyears,duringwhichresidentsincludingchildrenwereshowingupwithmysteriousrashes(皮疹)andotherillnesses,beforenationalattentiontothecrisisforcedthecitytoadmitithadaproblem.Whenshelearnedaboutthecrisis,GitanjaliRaowastroubledenoughtodosomething.“IwasshockedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandIwantedtodosomethingtochangethis,”shesaid.Inspirationreallystruckheraftershewatchedherengineerparentstestforleadintheirowntapwater.Shedecidedtobuildaleaddetectingdevicethatwouldbeeasyandaffordableforanyonetouse.In2017,shedevelopedadevicecalledTethys.Itwonherthetitle“America’sTopYoungScientist”inthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Marvelevencreatedasuperhero,GeniusGitanjali,whichcelebratesherworkoncleanwater.Inthemeantime,Raohadbeenworkingonsolutionstootherissuesshecaredabout.ShestarteddevelopingEpione,adevicethattestsproteininbodyfluidsamplestodetectopioid(阿片類藥物)usedisorder,in2018.“Manypeopleneedopioidsfortheirpainmanagementandendupwithseriousaddictions,”shesaid.“Physiciansdon’thaveanyeasytoolstodiagnoseopioidaddictionatanearlystage.”Additionally,RaolaunchedanAIbased,anticyberbullyingappcalledKindlyinMay,2020.“Youtypeinasentence,andit’sabletopickawordorphraseoutifit’sbullying,anditgivesyoutheoptiontoeditit,”saidRao.“Asateenager,Iknowteenagerstendtolashoutsometimes.Theappgivesyouthechancetorethinkwhatyou’resayingsothatyouknowwhattodonexttimearound.”HaileyScheinman,a15yearoldgirlwhometRaothroughMarvel’sHeroProjectthatspotlightsyouthmakinganimpactontheirmunities,admireshowRaopromoteskindnessthroughscience.“Usuallypeopletendtowardonepartofthebrain,thelogicpieceorthescientificpiece.Thenthere’stheemotionalorthecreativepiece.I’velearnedfromhertobringthosetwotogether,”saysScheinman.41.WhydidFlintstopdrawingwaterfromDetroitin2014?A.Flintwantedtosavesomemoney.B.Flintaimedtodevelopitslocaleconomy.C.Detroit’swatermadeFlint’sresidentssick.D.ThepublicforcedFlinttochangeitswatersupply.42.WhatmadeGitanjaliRaowanttodosomethingforFlint’swatercrisis?A.Herloveforherhometown. B.Herparents’encouragement.C.HersympathyforFlint’sresidents. D.Herdeterminationtohelpherparents.43.Inparagraph5,teenagerswhotendtolashoutarelikelyto______.A.adoptnewideas. B.speakoffensivewords.C.learntocontroltheirfeelings. D.bemorecarefulwiththeirwords.44.Whichcolumnisthisarticlemoreprobabletobetakenfrom?A.Health. B.Economy. C.Celebrity. D.Education.CTheworldisfullofadviceonhowtogetagoodnight’ssleep,butsometimesdoingsojustisn’tpossible.Ifyouarestrugglingwithasleepdisorder,areashiftworkerorhaveababywho.wakeseveryfewhours,beingtoldhowtosleepwellcanbeannoying.Forothers,despitefeelingexhaustedallday,afourthepisodeofyourfavoriteTVseriescanseemmoreappealingthangoingtobed.Howdoyouknowifyouaresleepdeprived?Forsomepeople,theanswerwillbeobvious;forothers,itmaybelessso.RussellFoster,aprofessorattheUniversityofOxford,specifiesthreesignsthatyouareprobablynotgettingenoughsleep:“Feelingthatyoudon’tperformatyourpeakduringtheday;oversleepingonfreedays;orcraving(渴望得到)anapduringtheday.”“Lackofgoodsleepcancauseanimbalanceinyourappetitehormones,”saysMartinMeadows,aregistereddietitian:“Thehormoneghrelin,whichcausesyoutofeelhungry,increasesandthehormoneleptin,whichsignalsthatyouarefull;decreases.”AsMeadowssays:“It’saperfectstormwherewewanttoeatmoreandwedon’tknowwhentostop,binedwiththefactthatwhenwearesleepdeprivedourwillpowerislower,ariditallbeesprettytricky.Poorsleep,orsleepdeprivation(匱乏),leadstoanincreasedlikelihoodofpoorlifestylechoices.Manyofusgetstuckinthehabitofeatingjunkfood,andtheknockoneffectisthatthejunkfooddisturbsoursleep,becauseit’shigherinsugar;it’smorestimulating.”“Shortterm,youcangetawaywiththenegativeinfluenceofsleepdeprivationofyou,”saysFoster.“It’sinthelongtermthatthingsstarttofallapart.”Hecataloguestheilleffects:“Yourcognitiveperformance.dropswithaccumulatedsleepdeprivation—yourmunicationskills,yourdecisionmakingskills,yourmemory.”Thereisalsoanincreasedriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,depressionandpsychosis.Fortunately,accordingtoMeadows,mostofuscoulddowithanextrahourtoanhourandahalfofsleepeachnighttocopewithsleepdeprivation.Andifyouhadabadnight’ssleep,Meadowsremends“makingaconsciousefforttochoosefoodssuchaswholegrains,beans,fruitsandvegetables.Becausetheyarepackedwithfiberandwater,theywillhelpyoufeelfullwhilelimitingyouroverallenergyintake.”45Theexamplesgiveninthefirstparagraphareintendedto______.A.listreasonswhypeoplehateadviceongoodsleep B.highlighttheharmcausedbysleepdeprivationC.presentthefactualphenomenonoflackofsleep D.formacontrastwiththefollowingparagraphs46.HowdoeslackofgoodsleepaffectappetiteaccordingtoMartinMeadows?A.Itdisturbsthefeelingofbeinghungryorfull. B.Itruinsyourappetiteinsteadoffeelinghungry.C.Itcausesimbalanceineatingandsleeping D.Ithasnoimpactonappetitehormones.47.WhichofthefollowingmessageisconveyedbyMeadowsinparagraph.4?A.Whenit’sstormyoutside,wecraveforjunkfoodandagoodnightsleep.B.Whenwefeelundertheweather,weshouldeatlessandsleepmore.C.Weshouldbinehealthyeatingwithregularsleeptogether.D.Badeatingandsleepdeprivationcontributestoeachother.48.Whichofthefollowingmay,NOTbeaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?A.Irregularheartbeat. B.Failingmemory.C.Poordecisionmaking. D.Badchoicesoflifestyle.49.Peoplelackingsleepareencouragedto______.A.sleepforaslongastheywantduringtheday B.watchoneepisodeoftheirfavoriteTVseriesC.preventyourselffromenergyintakeeachnight D.consumefoodrichinfiberandwaterDTherewasmuchdiscussionoftheconceptof“quietquitting”meaning,doingthebareminimumatwork.Andperhapsthat’snotsurprising:nowadaysemployee’sstresslevelsareatalltimehighs.Whenyou’reexhaustedandoverwhelmed,itfeelslikesomethingneedstogiveup—thepursuitofexcellenceatwork.Butistakingyourfootoffthegastheanswer?I’dargueitisn’t.Asawriterfocusedontimemanagement,I’veetorealizethattheoppositeofburnoutisn’tdoingnothingbutengagement.That’swhatIfoundwhenIranastudywithmorethan140busypeople.Atthebeginning,theyspokeoffeelingexhaustedandtappedout.“Myworktodolistisneverending,”.onepersonsaid.Theparticipantsappliedtimemanagementstrategiesoverthecourseofnineweeks.Butinsteadofaskingthemtoscalethingsback,mostofthestrategiesItaughtpeoplewereadditive.Ihadthembuildinregularphysicalactivity,makespaceforlittleadventures.Andwhenitcametoleisureactivities,Iaskedthemtoput“effortfulbeforeeffortless”—tochoosethosethatrequireactionoverthosethatarepassive.Ialsointroducedthemtotheprincipleoftaking“onenightforyou”—mittingtodoingsomethingyouenjoy,apartfromworkandfamily.Aswithquietquitting,thismightsometimesmeanleavingworkalittleearlierthanusual,butthepointisnottodoless;theideaisaddingenergizingactivitiestoyourschedule.Anditworked.Overweeks,participantscametofeelthattheirscheduleswerebrimming(充滿)withactivitiesthattheyhadactivelychosen—andasaresult,timefeltmoreabundant.Theirsatisfactionwithhowtheyspenttheirtimeoverallrose16percentfromthebeginningtotheend.Theyevenreportedmakingmoreprogressontheirprofessionalgoals—prettymuchtheoppositeofquietquitting—astheirincreasedenergyandengagementspilledoverintoallareasoflife.Weeachhavethesamehourseveryweek.Buttimeisalsoallaboutthestorieswetellourselves.Whenlifeisfullofhavetodos,wecanfeelbeatendownbyresponsibilities.Butaddthingsweactuallywanttodo,andtimefeelsdifferent.Wefeelabitmoreincontrolofourlives.Putsimply,whenweputtimeintowhatwefindenergizing,ourinnernarrativechanges.Wenolongerfeellikelifeisaslog(苦役),whenyou’refeelingoverwhelmed,mittingtimetosomethingthatfeelswonderfulcouldbeabetterbetthansimplydoingless.50.AccordingtoParagraph1,quietquittingmakesone______.A.feelexhaustedandoverwhelmed B.pursuenoexcellenceatworkC.workatalltimehighs D.hardlyfinishtheworkontime51.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthebestwayforpeopletohandletheirexhaustion?A.Properparticipationbeforeburningout. B.Thecutdownoftodolistandaproperrest.C.Addingactiveelementstobeeffortful. D.Timemanagementandphysicalactivity.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“scalethingsback”meaninthepassage?A.Topaymoreeffortthanrequired. B.Togobacktonatureandrelax.C.Toreflectontheolddays. D.Toreducetheamountofwork.53.Theideaof“onenightforyou”issuggested,foronecan______A.enjoyadventurewithfamilymembers. B.goforphysicalexercisesafterwork.C.choosetobeanactivepersonatnight. D.engageyourselfinmorefavorablethings.54.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Activelychoosingactivitieshavepositiveimpact.B.Peoplearesatisfiedwithmorefreetimetospent.C.Peoplecanmakeprogressiftheydonotquitquietly.D.Toomuchenergymaybewastedifnotconcernedabout.55.Whatisthepropertitleofthepassage?A.Thepoweroftimemanagement. B.StrategiesforaMoreSatisfyingLife.C.Thesecretofahappylife:QuietQuitting. D.RejectingQuietQuitting:Activeparticipation.第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Havingestablishedhimselfasoneofthegreatestmagiciansoverthelastthreedecades,DavidCopperfieldremainshailedbyaudiencesandcriticsbecausehismagicstillleavesmostpuzzlesunsolved—notonlyforordinarypeoplebutcounterpartsinthefieldofillusion(錯覺).Hebelieveshe’sremainedatthetopbecauseofanundiminishedpassionformagic.“I’mamongthefewwhoareluckyenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodoatearlyage,”hesaid.Copperfielddiscoveredaninterestinmagicattheageof8whenhelearntsomesimpletricksfromhisparentswhowerebothmagicians.“WhenIshowedthosetrickstootherkids,Ifoundtheyalllikedthemverymuch,andtheythoughtIwasgreat.Thismademeverywillingtolearnnewmagic,”herecalled.“Suchafeelingstillsupportsmenow.Iliketoseetheaudiencesbeeamazedandgocrazyformyperformance.”Hebeganperformingprofessionallyattheageof12andbecametheyoungestpersontobeadmittedtotheSocietyofAmericanMagicians.By16,hewasteachingacourseinmagicatNewYorkUniversity.HewasamongthefirstmagicianstopioneertheTVspectacular,helpingboosttheappealforthecraft(職業(yè))worldwide.Hisloveformagicalsoturnedhimfromashy,timidboytoarisktakerpreparedtochallengelimits.“Magicprovidesmeachanneltoexpressmyself,justlikesingersthroughtheirsongsandpoetsthroughpoems,”hesaid,“AndIthinkeveryoneneedstodream.Magicoffersmethechancetomaketruemydreamsandthoseofotherpeople.”Now68,Copperfieldhasnothoughtofretiringfromhisbelovedcareer.“IreallyenjoywhatI’mdoing.Ienjoytheprocessofcreatingandsharingmycreationwithothers.Idreamthatmycareerwilllastforever.Dreamsaren’tamatterofchance,butamatterofchoice.”56.WhatmakesDavidCopperfieldoneofthegreatestmagiciansfordecades?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________________________57.HowdidDavidCopperfielddiscoveraninterestinmagicatanearlyage?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hailed”meaninparagraph1?(1word)______________________________________________________________________________________________60.HowdoesCopperfield’sstoryinspireyou?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61.假設(shè)你是李津。你的英國朋友Chris在中文班學(xué)習(xí)中文，他猶豫是否參加下周中文班舉