Unit1Topic3筆記八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1PlayingsportsTopic3TheschoolsportsmeetisingSectionA(將劃線部分整理至課本，黃色部分需要重點(diǎn)標(biāo)注）1.theboys’800meterrace男子八百米比賽800meter是合成形容詞，由“數(shù)詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成，用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)。 aonedayholiday一個(gè)一天的假期 aneightyearoldboy一個(gè)八歲的男孩2.Ihopeso.我希望如此。3.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjumping.我會(huì)參加跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。bein=takepartin=joinin參加（活動(dòng)、比賽等）4.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.這是我第一次參加跳高。It’sone’sfirst/second/thirdtimetodosth.這是某人第一/二/三次做某事。It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是todosth.It’sourfirsttimetojoinintheboys’relayrace.這是我們第一次參加男子接力賽。5.接力賽的表示方法：relayrace接力賽；theboys’relayrace男生接力賽6.I’llmakemanyfriendsduringthesportsmeet.我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間會(huì)交很多朋友。makefriends(withsb.)（和某人）交朋友sportscenter體育中心sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)衣7.Iboughtapairofrunningshoeslastweek.上周我買了一雙跑鞋。runningshoes跑鞋8.Ihearyouwilltakepartintheteachers’relayrace.我聽說你要參加教師接力賽。hearofsb.聽說過某人；Ineverheardofthegreatmanbefore.我以前從被聽說過那個(gè)偉人。hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信Ilookforwardtohearfromhim.我期待收到他的來(lái)信。對(duì)比：hear聽到；聽說(側(cè)重聽得結(jié)果)；hear→heard(過去式)listenvi.聽(側(cè)重聽得過程)；listen→listened(過去式)listentosb./sth.聽某人/某物Whenhepassedthemusicroom,heheardabeautifulsong.當(dāng)他經(jīng)過音樂室時(shí)，他聽到了一首優(yōu)美的歌曲。Youhadbetterlistentotheteacherinclass.課堂上你最好聽老師講。9.theingschoolsportsmeet即將到來(lái)的校運(yùn)會(huì)theingwinterholidays即將到來(lái)的寒假Unit1PlayingsportsTopic3TheschoolsportsmeetisingSectionB1.Whatshallwetake?我們帶些什么呢？shall應(yīng)該將會(huì)(在疑問句中只能和第一人稱連用)；shall→should(過去式)shallnot=shan’t；shouldnot=shouldn’tShallIcallataxiforyou?要我給你叫輛出租車嗎？對(duì)比：should應(yīng)該將會(huì)(和第一、第二，第三人稱都可連用)2.We'lltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.我們要帶上運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。take帶走(把某物從說話者所在地帶到其它地方)takesb./sth.tosp.把某人/某物帶到某地；Jim’sfathertoldJimtotakehishomeworktotheschool.Jim的爸爸叫Jim把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校去。對(duì)比：bring帶來(lái)(把某物從其它地方帶到說話者所在地)bringsb./sth.tosp.把某人/某物帶到某地；bringsth.forsb.帶某物給某人Jim’steachertoldJimtobringhishomeworktotheschool.Jim的老師叫Jim把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。3.Let'smakeithalfpastsix.讓我們約定在六點(diǎn)半吧本句中make的意思是：約定。it指代時(shí)間make還有“做到，辦成”的意思.Holdonit,andyou’llmakeit.堅(jiān)持住，你會(huì)做到的。4.Atmyhouse.在我家。at后?？嫉男〉攸c(diǎn)和時(shí)間。atthebusstop在公交站牌attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門atthetheater在電影院atnoon在正午attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)atthetrainstation在火車站atmidnight在半夜5.Kangkangistryingtocatchupwiththem.看看正盡力去追上他們。catchupwith趕上，追上；Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youcan’tcatchupwithothers.如果你不努力工作，你不能趕上其他人的。6.Allthefourboysareneckandneck.四個(gè)男生并駕齊驅(qū)。neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)拓展：shouldertoshoulder肩并肩；facetoface面對(duì)面 handinhand手拉手；stepbystep逐漸地，一步一步地；Unit1PlayingsportsTopic3TheschoolsportsmeetisingSectionC1.Itsmottois"Faster,Higher,Stronger".它的格言是“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”。motto[C]箴言，格言，座右銘；motto的復(fù)數(shù)形式為mottos或者mottoes。2.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.奧運(yùn)環(huán)是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。1)a/thesymbolof.........的象征TheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的象征。2)ringn.環(huán)形；戒指；鈴聲；v.打ringsb.(up)=givesb.aring=callsb.(up)=givesb.acall給某人打Youcanringmeanytime.任何時(shí)候你可以給我。=Youcangivemearinganytime.3.Theystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.他們代表著世界上的五部分。standv.站立；忍受；Ican’tstandthenoiseanymore.我再也忍受不了這些噪音了。=Icanstandthenoisenomore.standup站起來(lái)standfor代表ThefivestarredflagstandsforChina.五星紅旗代表著中國(guó)。standout杰出，突出；Diontrieshisbesttostandoutinhisclass.Dion努力在班級(jí)中脫穎而出。4.Youcanfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeachcountryintheworld.你可以在全世界所有國(guó)家的旗幟上至少找到其中一種顏色。atleast至少；atmost至多拓展：atfirst起初，一開始；atlast最后5.Theyarebothheldeveryfouryears.他們每四年舉行一次。everyfouryears每4年；每隔3年每幾年=每隔（幾1）年6.Nowadays,theOlympicGamesareheldbydifferentcitiesinturn.現(xiàn)在，奧運(yùn)會(huì)由不同國(guó)家輪流舉辦。beheldby...被……舉辦inturn輪流It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事It’sJim’sturntodosomecleaning.輪到Jim打掃衛(wèi)生了。7.Peoplefromallovertheworldmeettopeteandbeefriends.來(lái)自世界各地的人們聚集在一起競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并成為朋友。petewith=peteagainst與......競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Class3willpetewithclass4inthisbasketballgame.三班將在這場(chǎng)籃球賽中與四班比賽。......petefor為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)......Wemustpeteforthefame.我們?yōu)闃s譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。8.TheOlympicsarebeingmoreandmorepopular.奧運(yùn)會(huì)越來(lái)越受歡迎。moreandmorepopular越來(lái)越受歡迎拓展：betterandbetter越來(lái)越好strongerandstronger越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯fasterandfaster越來(lái)越快moreandmoreimportant越來(lái)越重要moreandmorebeautiful越來(lái)越漂亮moreandmoreinteresting9.Inthefuture,morecitieswillhavethechancetoholdtheOlympicsandtheOlympicGameswillbemoreexciting.未來(lái)，更多城市將有舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)，奧運(yùn)會(huì)也會(huì)越來(lái)越精彩。1)inthefuture在將來(lái)Jackisgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.Jack將來(lái)要成為一名科學(xué)家。對(duì)比：infuture從今往后，以后Iwillworkhardinfuture.以后我會(huì)努力工作。2)havea/thechancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事Don’tworry.Youstillhavethechancetowinfirstplace.別擔(dān)心。你還有機(jī)會(huì)贏得第一名。10.Idon’tknowwhetherIwillwin,butIwilltrymybest.我不知道我是否能贏，但我會(huì)盡力。whether是否，可和“or”連用。whether...(ornot)不論；是否；WhetherIcanwinornot,Iwilltrymybest.對(duì)比：if有“如果”的意思，還有“是否”的意思，但作為“是否”時(shí)，不可和“or”連用。Ifitissunny,Iwillgooutforapicnic.如果天氣晴朗，我就出去野餐。Hedidn’tknowifhecouldpasstheexam.他不知道能否通過考試。Unit1PlayingsportsTopic3TheschoolsportsmeetisingSectionD1.Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeet.holdv.舉辦；持有，握?。贿^去式為：held。have/hold/hostasportsmeet舉辦一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)holdtheline別掛2.Intheboys’relayrace,Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.在男子接力賽中，邁克爾跑得很快，我們班得了第一名。1)fastadv.快速地；adj.快速的runfast跑地快；fastfood快餐2)winv.贏；贏得；n.勝利→won(過去式)→winnern.獲勝者winfirstplace贏得第一名3.Wearesorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe’resurethatwewilldobetternexttime.我們很抱歉跳高沒能取得好成績(jī)，但我們相信下次我們會(huì)做得更好。1)bebadat(doing)sth.=dobadlyin(doing)sth.不擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事Idobadlyindealingwithpeople.我不擅長(zhǎng)與人打交道。2)dowell做地好；dobetter做地比較好；dothebest做地最好Ifyouworkhard,youcandowell.如果你工作努力，你會(huì)做地好。Ifyouworkharder,youcandobetter.如果你工作更努力些，你會(huì)做地更好些。Ifyouworkthehardest,youwilldothebest.如果你工作最努力，你會(huì)做地最好。3)nexttime下次；拓展：lasttime上次Shetookpartinthegirls’relayracelasttime.上次她參加了女生接力賽。ontime按時(shí)Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。intime及時(shí)Hecaughtthetrainintime.他及時(shí)趕上了火車。forthefirsttime第一次Forthefirsttime,Iwonfirstplace.我第一次贏得了第一名。4.Ididmybestandwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.我盡力了并且第一個(gè)沖過終點(diǎn)線。domybest=trymybest盡我最大的努力 thefirsttodo第一個(gè)做某事 thefinishline終點(diǎn)線5.IhopesomedayI’llbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.我希望有一天我能參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。1)someday將來(lái)的某一天Iwishtoberichsomeday.我希望將來(lái)有一天變得富有。對(duì)比：oneday將來(lái)的某一天或者過去的某一天Sheleftthemanonedaywithoutsayinganything.有一天她什么也沒說，離開了那個(gè)人。2)beabletodosth.有能力做某