Unit5Amazingthings單元講義牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit5Amazingthings單元講義20232024學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語hear/hearof/hearfrom辨析hear:親耳聽見某人或某事hearof/about:間接聽說hearfromsb.：收到某人的來信Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程（為不及物動(dòng)詞，listentosth.）happenvi.發(fā)生happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上Lookinthemirror,whathappened_______yourface?Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.A.to B.on C.in D.forsearch/searchfor辨析search+搜索范圍Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.searchsb.搜某人的身searchfor+搜尋目標(biāo)Mymothersearchedforthecathereandtherebutshecouldn’tfindit.searchforsb./sth.搜尋某人/某物suddenlyadv.突然地suddenly=allofasuddenanybody/somebody/nobodysomebody：表示“某人”或者“人物”Ifyouwanttobesomebodyinthefuture,youmusttryyourbesttostudywellfromnowon.anybody：表示“任何人”nobody：表示“沒有人”reply/answerreply：vi.回復(fù)replytosth.Ioftenreplytomypenfriend’sletter.answer：vt.回復(fù)（沒有reply正式）leaveleaveforsp.動(dòng)身前往某地leavesth.in/atsp.把某物落在某地wayonone’sway(to)sp.在某人去某地的路上inone’sway擋路bytheway順便說一下pickup撿起：Hesawabagonthegroundandpickeditup.搭載：Thetrainstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.surprisen.驚喜Whatabigsurprise!多么大的驚喜呀！tomysurprise，令我驚訝的是besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事感到驚奇Iamsurprisedtoknowthathedidn’tpasstheexam.Heissurprisedatthenews.closev.關(guān)，閉合closedadj.關(guān)著的adj.接近的，靠近的，親密的theclosestshop:最近的商店closefriend：親密的朋友重點(diǎn)句型Wedon’ttalkanymore!not…anymore:不再……同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換：not…anymore=nomore…Idon’tridemybikeanymore=Inomoreridemybike.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopenwith+n.+adj.：表示“伴隨狀態(tài)”Look,heissleepingwithhiseyesopenonthedesk.without：prep.沒有Hecan’tswimwithoutitsfinsoritstails.Theireyesarethesamesizefrombirth,buttheirnoseandearsneverstopgrowing.thesame+名詞+as=as+adj./adv.+as表示有一樣的……Hiseyesarethesamesizeasmine.=Hiseyesareasbigasmine.as…as中間使用adj./adv.的原級(jí)Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishaswellashisbrother.thesameas……：和……一樣bedifferentfrom：和……不一樣Thesunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.倍數(shù)表達(dá)A+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+thanB：A比B……多少倍Thishallisfivebiggerthanthatone.A+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.（原級(jí)）as+B：A是B的多少倍……Thishillisfourtimesashighasthathill.A+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height/weightofB：A是B的多少倍……Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthathill.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime.one…theother…一個(gè)，另一個(gè)（theother表示兩者之中的另一個(gè)）此句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：Healwaysestoschoolinourclassfirst.重點(diǎn)語法一般過去時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作規(guī)則動(dòng)詞ed的讀音清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/元濁/d/，即ed在濁輔音后面念/d//t//d/之后念/id/，即ed在/d//t/音后面念/id/動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)變化保持不變：costcost;put–put;setset;hurthurt;hithit改變?cè)簦簑ritewrote;knowknew;holdheld;hanghung改變輔音：lendlent;makemade;sendsent改變?cè)艉洼o音：catchcaught;teachtaught;buybought;bringbrought其他：havehad;burnburnt;hearheard;hidehid提升訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoread,suchasmagazines,booksornewspapers?—Great!________isOK.It’stooboringontheplane.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything2．—Thedriverarrived_________andbroughtusalotoftrouble.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iwilltellourleaderhisproblem_________.A．lately;later B．later;late C．late;lately D．late;later3．Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.A．little B．few C．many D．much4．Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoise(不允許吵鬧)inthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet5．me,andI’llshowyoutheway.A．Follow B．Find C．Leave D．Let6．Pamisa(n)_______baseballplayer.Shehasmorefansthananyotherplayerinherteam.A．unpleasant B．fatC．popular D．rich7．—Doyouhave_________tobuyinthesupermarket?—No.Ialwaysbuy_________IneedontheInternet.A．something;anything B．everything;nothing C．a(chǎn)nything;everything8．—Doyoulikethepinkdress?—Yes,Ido.ButIneedto________firstbeforeItakeit.A．tryiton B．pickitup C．lookitup D．turniton9．—eon!We’re________forschool!—Butwhere’smybag?A．easy B．same C．late D．difficult10．PeterandBobaregoodfriends.Theirbirthdaysareonthe________day,sotheyhaveabirthdaypartytogether(一起)everyyear.A．only B．old C．right D．same二、短文填空Mr.Greenworksinahighschool.Helikesreadingandoftenb11somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeepsreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsm12andteacheswell.Hisstudentslovehimverymuch.Mike,hislittleson,isonlynone.Hea13likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomeq14.Mr.Greenalwaysanswersdifficultones.OnedayMikereads15aboutphonesandwasinterestedinit.Hea16hisfatherafewquestions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaid,“Fathersalwaysknowmuch,butsonsalwaysknowl17!”Theboythoughtforam18andsaid,“Idon’tagreewithyou.”“Oh,why?”Mikedidn’tanswerbutasked,“Whoi19thephone?”“Bell,”answeredMr.Green.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventit?”Lookingathisson,MrGreendidn’tknowh20toanswerit.三、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。bush

my

wonder

quick

find21．Isilentlysayto,“Icandoit!”22．—Ireallylovethesongbecauseitsounds.—Metoo.Ilikesingingit.23．Iamafraidtohearthesoundinthe.24．Ihelpedmymotherherkeyslastnight.25．Kidsgrowupsothesedays.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）Tony:26Linda:Yes.Igetupatsixo’clockandruninthemorning.27Whataboutyou?Tony:28Linda:Eighto’clock?Tony:Yes.Myhomeisneartheschool.Linda:29Tony:Iusuallyreadbooksintheevening.Linda:Me,too.Ireadbooksat8:00andgotobedatnineo’clock.Tony:30A．Oh,Idon’t.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:00.B．Me?Igetupat8:00.C．Doyougethomeearly?D．Well,whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?E．Doyougetupearly,Linda?F．ThenItakeashowerandeatbreakfastat7:00.五、完形填空AFrenchstudentwenttoLondonforhisholiday.Hethought,“Iknow31English.Ithinkpeoplecanunderstand32.”O(jiān)nedayhewenttoarestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Hewantedto33acupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaitercameuptohimandasked,“Whatdoyou34?”“Acupofteaand….”HecouldnotremembertheEnglishwordforeggs.Helookedaroundbut35waseatingeggs.Thenhesawapicturebookonthetablenexttohim.Therewasapictureof36onitscover(封面).He37thepicturetothewaiter.“WhatistheEnglishforthis?”Heasked.“Acock(公雞).”answeredthewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallacock’s38”?Heaskedagain.“Ahen.”“Whatdoyoucallahen’s39?”“Chicks”“Whatdoyoucall

chicks40theywereborn?“Eggs.”“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudenthappily.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”Thenhesatdownwithasmileonhisface.31．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)bit D．little32．A．it B．me C．him D．them33．A．have B．drink C．eat D．see34．A．want B．help C．look D．hear35．A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)man D．a(chǎn)woman36．A．a(chǎn)negg B．a(chǎn)cock C．a(chǎn)cup D．a(chǎn)hen37．A．bought B．sold C．showed D．paid38．A．wife B．husband C．friend D．sister39．A．children B．mother C．family D．father40．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until六、閱讀理解Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Hejustthinksabouthiswork.”O(jiān)neday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst?”sheasked,“I’mtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonherhusband’sputer.Afterafewminuteshereyeswerefulloftears…Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.MywifeaskedmewhyIalwaystooktheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iamnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditisverycold.Ifindthatifonepersontakestheshowerfirst,thebathroomcangetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetakestheshower,thebathroomcangetwarmer,atleast1℃.Ican’tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveherlove.41．Thecouplemovedoutoftheirbighousebecause________.A．theybecamepoor B．theyfoundanewhouseC．theydidn’tloveeachother D．theyfoundnewjobsinanotherplace42．Whydidthewomanthinkherhusbanddidn’tloveher?A．Becausehelovedanotherwoman.B．Becausehetooktheshowerfirst.C．Becauseheworkeddayandnight.D．Becausehewastoobusytotakecareofher.43．Whatmadethewoman’seyesfulloftears?A．Shefeltherhusband’slovefromhisdiary.B．Shewassadtoseeherhusband’swords.C．Herhusbandworkeddayandnight.D．Shecouldn’ttaketheshowerfirst.44．Thehusbandtooktheshowerfirstbecause________.A．hedidn’tcareabouthiswifeB．hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmerC．hewastiredandwantedtogotobedearlierD．hethoughtmenshouldtaketheshowerfirst45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．1℃love B．AdiaryontheputerC．Thecouplelovedeachother D．ThebestwaytoexpressloveLetmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverfourhundredandfortydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Whalesharksareabouttwelvemetreslongandliveintheocean.Sharkscansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesunrisesorgoesdown,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthattimepeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirfins.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.46．Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A．Lessthan440. B．Morethan440. C．About200. D．Over500.47．Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A．Fish,othersharksandplants. B．Onlyfishandplants.C．Onlyothersharksandplants. D．Onlyfishandothersharks.48．Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A．Becausetheythinkpeoplearedangerous.B．Becausetheythinkpeoplearelargeseaanimals.C．Becausetheythinkpeoplecanhurtthem.D．Becausetheythinkpeoplecantakeawaytheirfood.49．Whyshouldn’tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesunrisesorgoesdown?A．Becausesharksareeverywherethen.B．Becausewateriscoldthen.C．Becausesharksarelookingforfoodthen.D．Becausesharksarelookingforpeoplethen.50．Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?A．Itisdroppingfast. B．Itisrisingfast.C．Itisnotchanging. D．Wedon’tknow.Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwodayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite（野營(yíng)地）.Itwasevenworsethatoursmallpass（指南針）showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.51．ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark________.A．for4hours B．for2days C．inJune D．intheafternoon52．Itwasevenworsethatthey________.A．hadnopicnic B．losttheirway C．couldn’tlightthefire D．couldn’tknoweachother53．Chrissuggestedthattheyshould________intherain.A．setupatent B．reachthecampsite C．keepsinging D．findaplacetohide54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itwassunnyinthemorning. B．Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C．Theygaveupthecampingatlast. D．Theyranabouttodrythemselves.“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouhearditbefore?Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodon’thaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkwell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbeewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsokeepsthebloodmovingaroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.55．Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll________.A．haveenoughexercise B．behealthy C．thinkbetter D．eatmorefood56．Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleepeverynight,he________.A．willbeewise B．won’tdowellinhisworkC．willhavetosleepinthedaytime D．can’tgotoschoolontime57．Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.A．itmakeshimhealthy B．hehasalotofhomeworktodoC．itdoesn’tneedtime D．itisfuntodoexercise58．Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly.A．body B．blood C．children D．head七、書面表達(dá)59．假設(shè)上周你們班組織了一次旅游，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記錄這次旅游的情況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.上周五，我們班步行去參觀了奇妙世界博物館(FunnyWorldMuseum)；2.我看見一只小猴子，它只有11厘米高，我也了解了一些其他奇奇怪怪的事情；3.我知道了我們住在一個(gè)精彩的、充滿了許多令人驚嘆的事情的世界里；4.我們?cè)诓┪镳^里花了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，我拍了很多照片；5.我們大約在下午兩點(diǎn)返回學(xué)校，大家都玩得很開心。注意：1.文章須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你想要讀點(diǎn)東西嗎，比如雜志、書或者報(bào)紙？——太棒了！任何東西都可以。飛機(jī)上太無聊了?？疾榇~辨析。Something某物；Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事，一切。根據(jù)“…isOK.It’stooboringontheplane.”可知，飛機(jī)上太無聊了，所以應(yīng)是讀任何東西都可以。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——司機(jī)來晚了，給我們帶來了很多麻煩。——聽到這個(gè)消息我很抱歉。稍后我會(huì)告訴我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他的問題。考查副詞辨析。lately最近；later稍后；late晚地。根據(jù)“Thedriverarrived...andbroughtusalotoftrouble”可知，第一空表示司機(jī)來晚了，故第一空填late。根據(jù)“Iwilltellourleaderhisproblem...”可知，這是一個(gè)一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，第二空應(yīng)填later作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有果汁了。讓我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物?？疾榇~辨析。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Let’sgoshopping”可知要去購(gòu)物，可見冰箱里幾乎沒有果汁了，juice是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)大家保持安靜。在閱覽室里不允許制造任何噪音。考查形容詞辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干旱的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoise(不允許吵鬧)inthereadingroom.”可知，在閱覽室要保持安靜。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：跟著我，我來給你帶路。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow跟隨；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；leave離開；let讓。根據(jù)“…me,andI’llshowyoutheway.”可知，給對(duì)方帶路，要“跟著”自己走。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：Pam是個(gè)受歡迎的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。她比隊(duì)里任何一個(gè)隊(duì)員都有更多的球迷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unpleasant不愉快的；fat胖的；popular受歡迎的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Shehasmorefansthananyotherplayerinherteam”可知她的球迷多，所以她很受歡迎。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——你有什么東西要在超市買嗎？——沒有。我總是在網(wǎng)上買我需要的東西?？疾榇~詞義辨析。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything某事，常用于一般用于否定句或疑問句；everything一切；nothing什么也沒有。第一句為疑問句，根據(jù)“tobuy”可知，此處是說有東西要買嗎，應(yīng)用anything；第二空根據(jù)“No”可知，此處是說在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上買所有的東西，用everything。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡那條粉色的裙子嗎？——是的，我喜歡。但在我買之前得先試穿一下?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。tryiton試穿；pickitup撿起；lookitup查閱；turniton打開。根據(jù)“ButIneedto...firstbeforeItakeit.”可知，是買前先試穿一下。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)！我們上學(xué)要遲到了！——可是我的包呢？考查形容詞辨析。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；same相同的；late晚的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“eon!”可知，此處是指上學(xué)要遲到了，belatefor“遲到”。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：Peter和Bob是好朋友。他們的生日在同一天，所以他們每年一起舉辦生日聚會(huì)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。only唯一的；old年長(zhǎng)的；right正確的；same相同的。根據(jù)“sotheyhaveabirthdaypartytogether(一起)everyyear.”可知，他們一起過生日，說明他們的生日在同一天，需填same，其前加the。故選D。11．borrows12．much13．a(chǎn)lso14．questions15．something16．a(chǎn)sked17．little18．minute/moment19．invented20．how【分析】這篇短文講述的是Green先生和他的兒子都喜歡讀書，Green先生知道很多事情。有一次Green先生在回答了兒子的很多問題之后，對(duì)兒子說父親總是知道很多，而兒子知道得很少，他的兒子很快反駁了他。11．句意：他喜歡閱讀，經(jīng)常從圖書館借書。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ikesreading和somebooksfromlibrary可知，這里應(yīng)表示“從圖書館借書”，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填borrow。12．句意：所以他知道很多，教得很好。根據(jù)上文Hekeepsreadingnewspapersaftersupper可知，由于Green先生大量閱讀，因此他懂得“很多”，故填much。13．句意：他也喜歡讀書。根據(jù)上文Helikesreading可知，Green先生喜歡讀書，他的兒子也喜歡閱讀，空格在句中，故填also，意為“也”。14．句意：而且他經(jīng)常問他爸爸問題。根據(jù)空前的asks…和下句Mr.Greenalwaysanswersdifficultones“Green先生總是回答困難的問題”可知，兒子經(jīng)常問父親一些問題，空前有some修飾，故填復(fù)數(shù)questions。15．句意：一天Mike讀了一些關(guān)于的一些事，并對(duì)此很感興趣。根據(jù)首字母提示及空后aboutphones填something，表示“關(guān)于…的一些事”。16．句意：他問了他爸爸一些問題，他的爸爸都回答了。根據(jù)首字母提示及空后afewquestions可知，這里表示“問問題”，這一段中使用的是一般過去時(shí)，故這里填過去式asked。17．句意：然后他的爸爸說：“爸爸總是知道很多，而兒子知道很少?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，這里表示父子的對(duì)比，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填much的反義詞little，“很少”。18．句意：這個(gè)男孩想了一會(huì)兒說：“我不同意你的說法?！备鶕?jù)空前fora和首字母提示minute“分鐘”或者moment“時(shí)刻”，意為：邁克想了一會(huì)兒。19．句意：Mike沒有回答而是問：“誰發(fā)明了？”根據(jù)Bell和首字母提示可知，這里表示“誰發(fā)明了”，說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去式，故填invented。20．句意：看著他的兒子，Green先生不知道怎樣回答。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知填how，構(gòu)成疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文給我們講述了Green父子之間的一個(gè)有趣的故事。短文是記敘文，敘述詳細(xì)、清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先快速瀏覽短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)文意和首字母的提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并注意使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題，根據(jù)上文Helikesreading可知，Green先生喜歡讀書，他的兒子也喜歡閱讀，空格在句中，故填also，意為“也”。再如第6小題，根據(jù)首字母提示及空后afewquestions可知，這里表示“問一些問題”，短文第二段使用的是一般過去時(shí)，故這里填過去式asked。21．myself22．wonderful23．bushes24．find/tofind25．quickly【解析】21．句意：我默默地對(duì)自己說：“我能行！”根據(jù)“Icandoit!”可知是對(duì)自己說，空格處應(yīng)填my的反身代詞形式myself“我自己”，故填myself。22．句意：——我真的喜歡這首歌，因?yàn)樗犉饋硖袅恕！乙彩?。我喜歡唱這首歌。根據(jù)“Ireallylovethesongbecauseitsounds…”和備選詞匯可知是這首歌聽起來很棒，空格處缺少形容詞，應(yīng)填wonder的形容詞形式wonderful“絕妙的”，故填wonderful。23．句意：我害怕聽到灌木叢中的聲音。根據(jù)“thesoundinthe…”和備選詞匯可知是灌木叢中的聲音，空格處缺少名詞，應(yīng)填bush的復(fù)數(shù)形式bushes“灌木叢”，故填bushes。24．句意：昨天晚上，我?guī)臀覌寢屨业搅怂蔫€匙。根據(jù)“helpedmymother…h(huán)erkeys”和備選詞匯可知是找到鑰匙，helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，應(yīng)填find/tofind“找到”，故填find/tofind。25．句意：現(xiàn)在孩子們成長(zhǎng)得很快。根據(jù)“growupso…”和備選詞匯可知是長(zhǎng)得快，空格處缺少副詞，應(yīng)填quick的副詞形式quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。26．E27．F28．B29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于起床時(shí)間及晚上的活動(dòng)等的對(duì)話。26．根據(jù)“Yes.Igetupatsixo’clockandruninthemorning”可知，橫線上是一般疑問句，且與起床有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“琳達(dá)，你起得早嗎？”符合語境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“Igetupatsixo’clockandruninthemorning.”可知，橫線前介紹起床后跑步，橫線上應(yīng)是介紹跑步后的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“然后我洗澡并在七點(diǎn)吃早餐?！狈险Z境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Whataboutyou?”可知，此處回答自己的起床情況，選項(xiàng)B“我？我在八點(diǎn)起床?！狈险Z境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“Iusuallyreadbooksintheevening.”可知詢問晚上做什么，選項(xiàng)D“嗯，你通常在晚上做什么？”符合語境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Ireadbooksat8:00andgotobedatnineo’clock.”可知，介紹了上床睡覺的時(shí)間，所以橫線上也是關(guān)于這個(gè)話題，選項(xiàng)A“哦，我不。我通常在大約10點(diǎn)上床睡覺?！狈险Z境。故選A。31．A32．B33．A34．A35．A36．B37．C38．A39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名法國(guó)學(xué)生到倫敦度假通過自己的聰明解決了語言問題的故事。31．句意：他想：“我懂一點(diǎn)英語”。alittle一點(diǎn)；afew一點(diǎn)；abit一點(diǎn)；little幾乎沒有。English是不可數(shù)名詞，alittle和little可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“Ithinkpeoplecanunderstand”可知，法國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)一點(diǎn)英語。故選A。32．句意：我覺得人們能明白我說的話。it它；me我；him他；them他們。這是法國(guó)學(xué)生自己腦子里想的話，他在想：我會(huì)一點(diǎn)英語，英國(guó)人應(yīng)該明白我。故選B。33．句意：他想喝一杯咖啡，吃幾個(gè)雞蛋。have吃，喝；drink喝；eat吃；see看到。此處既有吃的又有喝的，所以應(yīng)該用have。故選A。34．句意：你想要什么？want想要；help幫助；look看；hear聽見。此處是服務(wù)員的禮貌用語，問客人想要什么。故選A。35．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，但是沒有人吃雞蛋。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；aman一個(gè)男人；awoman一個(gè)女人。根據(jù)“Thenhesawapicturebookonthetablenexttohim.”可知，法國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人吃雞蛋，所以他才會(huì)看桌子上的圖片。故選A。36．句意：在封面上有一只公雞的圖片。anegg一個(gè)雞蛋；acock一只公雞；acup一個(gè)杯子；ahen一只母雞。根據(jù)服務(wù)員的回答“Acock(公雞).”可知封面上是一只公雞的圖片。故選B。37．句意：他把圖片給服務(wù)員看。bought買；sold賣；showed展示；paid支付?！皊howsth.tosb.”意為“把某物展示給某人”。故選C。38．句意：你叫公雞的妻子什么？wife妻子；husband丈夫；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根據(jù)服務(wù)員的回答“Ahen.”可知學(xué)生問的是母雞，即公雞的妻子。故選A。39．句意：你叫母雞的孩子什么？children孩子；mother媽媽；family家人；father爸爸。根據(jù)服務(wù)員的回答“Chicks”可知問的是母雞的孩子。故選A。40．句意：小雞出生之前你叫什么？when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。雞蛋是小雞出生之前的狀態(tài)。故選B。41．A42．D43．A44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文記述了一對(duì)破產(chǎn)的夫婦，丈夫忙于工作，妻子覺得丈夫不再愛她，而且每次丈夫都搶著先洗澡。后來妻子在丈夫的日記中發(fā)現(xiàn)了丈夫要求先洗澡的原因，她深受感動(dòng)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy”可知，這對(duì)夫婦搬出大房子是因?yàn)樗麄兤飘a(chǎn)了，即變得貧困。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,‘Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Hejustthinksabouthiswork.’”可知，丈夫忙于工作，沒時(shí)間照顧妻子，這讓妻子以為丈夫不愛她了。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterafewminuteshereyeswerefulloftears…Itwashisdiary”以及日記內(nèi)容可知，妻子在丈夫的日記中感受到了他對(duì)自己的愛，所以她感動(dòng)地流淚。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifindthatifonepersontakestheshowerfirst,thebathroomcangetalittlewarmer.”可知，丈夫先洗澡是為了讓浴室更溫暖。故選B。45．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)故事結(jié)尾“Whenshetakestheshower,thebathroomcangetwarmer,atleast1℃.Ican'tgiveher