（江浙特供卷）決勝高考英語仿真模擬卷06

沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷06（江蘇、浙江特供卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）編者按：江蘇、浙江素來是我國教育改革前沿區(qū)域，其教育水平一直處于全國領(lǐng)先地位。有鑒于此，本專輯特為江浙地區(qū)打造一套難度、區(qū)分度、信度比高考真題稍高一籌的系列沖刺模擬試卷。題源遴選自近期全國各地名校區(qū)域大聯(lián)考，經(jīng)命題專家加工重組匠心錘煉而成。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Employerandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.【來源】遼寧六校協(xié)作體20232024學(xué)年高三考試英語試題【答案】C【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest.Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately.Sheisn’tworkingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.2．Whichpersondoesthemanwanttofollow?A．Themanonthebus. B．Thewomaninthetaxi. C．Themanonthemotorcycle.【來源】2024屆江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期第二次考試試題【答案】C【原文】M:Ineedtotalktothatman.Let’sgrabataxiandfollowhim!W:Whichman?Theonethatjustgotonabus?M:No.Theonethatrodeawayonamotorcycle.3．Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A．Annoyed. B．Relieved. C．Indifferent.【來源】2024屆浙江省寧波市寧波十校高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題【答案】B【原文】M:Ifoundthisphoneinthecanteen.ItscasesaysLinda.SoIthoughtitmightbeyours.W:Yes,that’saweightoffmymind.Thankyou.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.【來源】2024屆浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?W:Yes,thanks.Andputsomesugarinitplease.M:Wheredidyouputthesugar?W:Isn’titinthecupboard?5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．TheweatherinLondonisexcellent.B．Peopleholddifferentattitudestowardthesun.C．Londonisworthvisitingwithfriends.【來源】重慶市七校聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題【答案】B【原文】M:WhatwastheweatherlikeinLondon?W:Verywarmandsunny!It’sstrangethatBritishpeoplelovetobeinthesunasmuchaspossible,whileinChina,weprefertostayoutofthesun!M:Yeah,IhavevividmemoriesofthatfrommysummertriptotheUKwithafriend!第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A．OnPineStreet. B．On2ndStreet. C．On3rdStreet.7．WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A．At10:30p.m. B．At11:30p.m. C．At12:00p.m.【來源】2024屆高三重慶市百師聯(lián)盟一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Jane,canyouremendanynicerestaurants?W:ThePinkFlamingo.ItservesniceSpanishfood.M:Well.Where’sthat?W:Startingfromourpany,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,anddriveto3rdStreet.You’llseeaparkinglotontheleftsideofthestreet.M:Aparkinglotontheleft.Okay.Thenwhat?W:Thenturnlefton3rdStreetanddriveeast.ThePinkFlamingoisthebuildingjustbeforetheriverontheleftside.Ithinkit’sopenweekdaysfrom10:30inthemorningto11:30atnight,butitstaysopenuntilmidnightonweekends.M:Great.Thanksalot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?A．Smallsize. B．Midsize. C．Fullsize.9．Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?A．Thesizeisn’tsuitable. B．Thepriceistoohigh. C．Themodelistooold.【來源】2024屆河北省石家莊市部分名校高三上學(xué)期三調(diào)考試英語試題【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Thompson’sCarRental.MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yeah,I’dliketorentacarfortwodays,please.W:Sure.Whatsizedoyouprefer?Fullsize,midsize,orsmallsize?M:It’sjustmeandmywife,soIguessasmallonewouldbebigenough.Actuallythisblueonelooksprettygood.Howmuchwouldyouchargeforit?W:It’dbe$250perday.M:Thatmuch?W:It’sthenewestmodel,sir.M:Uh,canyouremendacheaperone?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Wholivesabovethespeakers?A．Mrs.Green. B．Mr.Black. C．Mr.Jones.11．WhereisMr.Jonesnowprobably?A．Inanothercity. B．Inhisapartment. C．Atthefiredepartment.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Phoneforhelp.B．Breakdownthedoor.C．Stopthewaterfromreachinghiscarpet.【來源】全國天域名校協(xié)作體20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】10．C11．A12．C【原文】W:There’swaterleakingfromtheceilingofthespareroom.M:ItmustbeingfromMr.Jones’apartment.W:I’llgoknockonhisdoorandseeifheisallright.M:He’snothome.HeflewtoLondontovisithissonfortheweekend.What’sworse,Idon’thavehisnumber.W:Hemusthaveleftataponorsomething.Weneedtogetin.M:IthinkMrs.Greenhasasparekey.Shelivesacrossthehallfromhim.W:OK,I’llgoseeifsheisin.Ifnot,I’llphoneMr.Blackatthefiredepartment.Theyareallowedtobreakintothehouse.M:I’llgogetabucket,soitwon’tsoakthecarpetanymorethanitalreadyhas.W:Tryandavoidstandingunderit,justincaseitfallsinonus.M:ItshouldbeOK.Ithinkwe’venoticeditintime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout.B．Shelosttouchwithothers.C．Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14．Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach. B．Sailinginaboat. C．Diving.15．Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A．Herfear. B．Herhealth. C．Equipmentproblems.16．Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A．Exploringtherainforest. B．Visitingtheoldcaves. C．Playingwiththedolphin.【來源】遼寧市六校協(xié)作體20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試試題【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesaregreat.Andthereisarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountainandspentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theengineontheboatwasbroken,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.18．Whenwillpeopleprobablygotoshopinthesales?A．OnChristmasEve. B．OnChristmasDay. C．OnBoxingDay.19．WhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoforNewYear?A．Watchtheroadswhendriving.B．Wearwarmclotheswhengoingout.C．Stayindoorsanddrinkhotchocolate.20．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod.B．TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.C．ThearrangementonBoxingDay.【來源】全國天域名校協(xié)作體20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．A【原文】Goodmorning,andhereisalookattheweatherintheUKovertheChristmasperiod.Unfortunately,thosehopingforawhiteChristmasmaybedisappointed,asChristmasDaylooksasthoughitisgoingtobemild,withcoldbutlightwindsblowinginfromtheAtlanticOcean.Butitshouldremaindrythroughouttheday,withthelastoftherainfallingonChristmasEve.However,BoxingDaywillseetemperaturesfallsharplyto10degreesinthemorningandonlyreachhighsofonedegreeorpossiblytwodegrees.So,becarefulwhenyouarewalkingordrivingtothesales,astheroadsaregoingtobeveryicy.ThiscoldweatherwillcontinueupuntilNewYear,whenthereisachancethattherewillbesnow.Soifyouareplanningoncelebratingtheendoftheyearoutside,besuretowrapupwarmandtakesomenicehotchocolateorteawithyou.Andthat’stheweatherfromme.OnbehalfofmyselfandeveryonehereatBBCWeather,wehopeyouallhaveamerryChristmasandahappyNewYearwhenites.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourhelpmakesabigdifference!Theseorganizationsprovideyearroundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyourgeneroussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.BackUpForover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjuryrebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastatinginjury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat.uk.DebraUKDebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB(epidermolysisbullosa)isageneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補(bǔ)助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.ChaseAfricaWhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendshertwochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:“Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,Icansupportmyfamily.”ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.Todonate,pleasevisit.uk.TheTraumaCareCharityTheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創(chuàng)傷）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevelsofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgoto.uk.21.Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A.TheTraumaCareCharity B.BackUC.DebraUK D.ChaseAfrica22.IfyouwanttohelppeoplebornwithEB,youshoulddonateat______.A..uk. B..uk. C..uk. D..uk.23.WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveinmon?A.TheysupportthedisabledinEurope. B.Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.C.TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK. D.TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.【來源】湖北省宜荊荊隨恩20232024學(xué)年高三1月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)為最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善組織。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChaseAfrica中的介紹“ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.(大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善組織，它改變了許多非洲女性的生活。)”以及其它慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的歷史“ Forover35years,BackUp”“ DebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.(60年來，Debra一直致力于為EB患者提供重要的護(hù)理。)”“TheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創(chuàng)傷）

victimsfor22years.

(創(chuàng)傷護(hù)理慈善機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)幫助創(chuàng)傷受害者22年了。)”可知，ChaseAfrica慈善組織具有最短的歷史。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DebraUK中的介紹“TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補(bǔ)助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.(EB沒有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和倫敦有專門的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。在您的支持下，Debra可以繼續(xù)提供補(bǔ)助金。請?jiān)诰杩睢?”可知，如果你想幫助患有EB的人，你可以在上捐款。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BackUp中的介紹“Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury(今天，BackUp站在幫助英國人積極適應(yīng)脊髓損傷的最前沿)”以及“butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補(bǔ)助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.(但在伯明翰和倫敦有專門的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。在您的支持下，Debra可以繼續(xù)提供補(bǔ)助金，確保全英國的患者得到醫(yī)療支持)”可知，兩者的共同點(diǎn)是他們?yōu)橛∪颂峁椭?。故選C。BAboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.“IkepttryingtogetthemtoebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,”heremarked.Hewantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.“Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,”hesaid.ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.Leng’sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat.“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,”saidLeng.LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeanicbooks.“WhatIlovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthebook,”Lengexplained.Attheendoftheday,thesleepyeyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome.“Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,”Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.24．WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?A．Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure. B．Toremindreadersofthechildhood.C．Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks. D．Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.25．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?A．Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally. B．Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.C．Theycarrynoelementsoficbooks. D．Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.26．HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodinsandcastles B．BeautifulchildhoodmemoriesC．Popularillustratedbooks D．Explorethemysteryofnature【來源】江蘇省無錫市四校20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期初學(xué)期調(diào)研英語試卷【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Lawson創(chuàng)作無字繪本《ADayforSandcastles》的靈感來源，以及他和插畫師冷琴對該繪本的評價(jià)。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.(但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在海浪襲來的地方建造更令人興奮，看著他們的沙堡被摧毀，然后用從海洋沖上來的任何碎片重建它們。勞森說:“從某種程度上說，這似乎很有象征意義，說明生活不僅僅是建造完美的沙堡?！碑?dāng)他決定把那個(gè)陽光明媚的日子寫成一本兒童讀物時(shí)，他想到了只用圖片。)”可推測出，孩子們建造沙煲的場景是他寫書的靈感來源。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.(《ADayforSandcastles》由冷琴插圖。這是自2021年的《OvertheShop》以來，Lawson和冷的第二本無字繪本。)”可知，這兩本書都是無字繪本，讀者只能在里面找到圖片。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,’Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.(Lawson說：‘最后幾頁是我最喜歡的。它們捕捉到了一天結(jié)束時(shí)在海灘上的感覺，天快黑了，你會(huì)感到筋疲力盡?！@一定是一種普遍的童年感覺：玩沙子玩得很開心，海水的鹽讓身體黏呼呼，太陽烤的人燥熱，一上車就昏昏欲睡。)”可推測出，Lawson描述了孩子們玩了一天沙子后的場景，這是童年美好的回憶，他在講述這最后幾頁的內(nèi)容時(shí)內(nèi)心是充滿快樂的。故選B。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一、二段講述了十年前帶著孩子們在沙灘上建城堡的場景是Lawson創(chuàng)作書的靈感來源；第三、四、五段描寫了插畫師冷琴和Lawson對書的評價(jià)。全文圍繞《ADayforSandcastles》展開，這是一本描述孩子們在沙灘上建造城堡的無字繪本，再根據(jù)第三段中的“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.(對我來說，這是對童年和簡單生活樂趣的慶祝。)”可知，A項(xiàng)“沙灘城堡里的童年”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。CNocturnal(夜間的)exposuretobluelightcontainingshortwavelengthemissions(450500nm)—thekindoflightproducedbythescreensofmanydevicesraisesbloodsugarlevelsandincreasessugarintake,accordingtoastudyperformedonSudaniangrassrats.“MuchoftheartificiallightweareexposedtoesfromLEDlightsandscreens,whichemithighlevelsofbluelight,”saidAnayanciMasisVargasfromtheUniversitiesofStrasbourgandAmsterdamandhiscolleagues.Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(網(wǎng)膜的)cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.Inthestudy,thescientistsexposeddiurnalSudaniangrassratstonighttimebluelight(490nm)andmeasuredtheirfoodconsumptionandglucose(葡萄糖)tolerancethefollowingday.“Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,”theresearchersexplained.Theyfoundthatafteronlyonehourofnocturnalbluelightexposure,glucosetolerancewaschangedintherats,awarningsignofprediabetes.Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollowupstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesaswell.“Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,”MasisVargassaid.“Incaseitisnecessarytobeexposedtodevicesatnight,Iwouldremendthenightmodefeaturesonthedevices,whichturnthescreensmoreorangeandlessblueortheuseofbluelightfilteringglassesthatarealreadyavailableinthemarket.”28．Accordingtothestudy,nocturnalexposuretobluelightwill________.A．a(chǎn)ffectbloodpressure B．influenceappetiteC．disturbthedeliveryofinformation D．decreaseretinalcellsoftheeye29．Whywerediurnalratsusedinsteadofnocturnalratsinthestudy?A．Theirsleepmodelissimplertofollow.B．Theirsugarintakeiseasiertomeasure.C．Theirlightcontactissimilartothatofhumans.D．Theirglucosetoleranceisclosetothatofhumans.30．WhichwasNOTconsideredinthefollowupstudy?A．Foodchoice. B．Animalweight.C．Foodconsumption. D．Animalgender.31．WhichisthemosteffectivewaytolessentheharmofbluelightaccordingtoMasisVargas?A．Upgradingphonemode. B．Changingthecolorofthescreen.C．Restrictingnightscreentime. D．Wearingbluelightfilteringglasses.【來源】2024屆浙江省Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)研究表明，夜間暴露在藍(lán)光下會(huì)提高血糖水平，增加糖的攝入量，研究人員建議限制晚上的屏幕使用時(shí)間，或者在電子設(shè)備上安裝夜間模式功能或者使用藍(lán)光過濾眼鏡。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(網(wǎng)膜的)cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.(根據(jù)他們的研究，眼睛的視網(wǎng)膜細(xì)胞對這種藍(lán)光很敏感，并直接將信息傳遞給控制食欲的大腦區(qū)域)”可知，根據(jù)研究顯示，夜間暴露在藍(lán)光下會(huì)影響食欲，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,’theresearchersexplained.(研究人員解釋說：“為了更好地模擬人類的光暴露，這些老鼠是晝行性的，也就是說白天醒著，晚上睡覺，而不是典型的夜間活動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室老鼠，在夜間醒著?！?”可知，研究中使用晝行性老鼠是因?yàn)樗鼈兊墓饨佑|與人類相似。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollowupstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesaswell.(為了研究夜間暴露在藍(lán)光下后食欲控制和食物選擇的變化，在后續(xù)研究中，讓大鼠選擇營養(yǎng)均衡的食物、水、豬脂肪和糖水。在暴露在藍(lán)光下后，研究作者觀察到老鼠更喜歡糖水，并且當(dāng)晚喝的糖水比沒有藍(lán)光的夜晚要多。隨著實(shí)驗(yàn)的繼續(xù)，研究人員注意到更多的藍(lán)光照射也會(huì)導(dǎo)致老鼠的體重增加)”可知，后續(xù)研究考慮到了食物選擇、動(dòng)物的體重和食物消耗，D項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物性別”不符合題意，故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,’MasisVargassaid.(MasisVargas說：“目前，限制我們晚上在屏幕前的時(shí)間是保護(hù)我們免受藍(lán)光有害影響的最佳措施?！?”可知，MasisVargas認(rèn)為限制晚上的屏幕使用時(shí)間是減輕藍(lán)光危害的最有效方法，故選C。DAconfidentsmileisahappysmile.Haveyoueverhadastrangersmileatyouwhileyouwereoutinpublic?Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmilesliterallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.Allthankstothatsmileyperson,yournegativeattitudesuddenlysubsided.Itishardtobelievethatsuchasmallgesturecanimpactyourmoodsosimply,butIwouldbelyingifIsaidthatI’veneverexperiencedthisfeeling.I’msureyoucanrelate.Withthatbeingsaid,sciencecanbackthisup.Wherearethesehappyfeelingsingfrom?Well,whenyousmileatsomeone,youmayfeellikeyou’reexperiencingtemporaryhappiness.Thatisbecauseendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyourselfesteem(自尊).Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Asanillustration,someonegoinginforajobinterviewwiththeirheadsheldhigh,andsmilesontheirfaceswillhaveabetterchanceofscoringthejob.Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhentheyspeaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon’tbehired,becauseitlooksasthoughtheyarehidingsomething.However,thatpersonwithaninvitingsmileshowsconfidence.Nomatterwhatyoulooklike,asmileisworthathousandwordsandpeoplecanrecognizethat.Itgivesmesucharewardingfeelinghelpingchildren,teens,andadultstobuildtheirselfesteemthroughtreatment.It’sallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthejobisallsaidanddone.Itrulybelievethatabrighteyedsmilehasthecapacitytoallowyoutoconnectwithothers,withoututteringasound.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”meaninParagraph1?A．Appeared. B．Weakened. C．Increased. D．Smiled.33．What’stheuseofendorphins?A．Makingpeoplefeelhappy.B．Makingpeopleactkindly.C．Makingbrainsworkfast.D．Curingsomediseases.34．Whyisithardforapersonnotshowingasmiletogetajob?A．Heholdshisheadtoohigh.B．Helooksdownuponothers.C．Helooksalittledishonest.D．Heistooconfident.35．Whatkindofworkistheauthorlikelytodo?A．Ateacher. B．Avolunteer. C．Ascientist. D．Adoctor.【來源】浙江省教改共同體20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】32．B33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明自信的微笑是幸福的微笑，我們應(yīng)該多對別人微笑甚至大聲地笑出來。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmilesliterallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.(也許你情緒低落，但他們真誠友好的微笑真的會(huì)讓你神采飛揚(yáng))”可知，多虧了那個(gè)微笑的人，你的消極態(tài)度突然平息了。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“減弱”。故選B項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatisbecauseendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyourselfesteem(自尊).Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.(這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)你微笑時(shí)，大腦會(huì)釋放內(nèi)啡肽。內(nèi)啡肽可以被描述為身體的天然止痛藥，它也可以增強(qiáng)你的自尊心。微笑真的是一種簡單的善意行為，它也能讓你感覺更好)”可知，內(nèi)啡肽讓人感到快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhentheyspeaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon’tbehired,becauseitlooksasthoughtheyarehidingsomething.(雇主們說，在面試中，如果一個(gè)人在說話時(shí)為了不露出笑容而低頭，那么他很可能不會(huì)被錄用，因?yàn)檫@看起來好像他在隱瞞什么)”可推知，一個(gè)不微笑的人很難找到工作是因?yàn)樗雌饋碛悬c(diǎn)不誠實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthejobisallsaidanddone.(一切都是值得的，在手術(shù)結(jié)束后，看到我的病人身上閃爍著喜悅的火花)”可推知，作者是一名醫(yī)生。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthecoresofemotionalintelligenceisselfregulation,animportantskillintheworkplace.Likeanyskill,masteryofemotionalselfcontrolrequiresintentionalityandpractice.36.PausetoMentallyDistanceWhenyounoticeyourtypicalphysiologicalexperiencesassociatedwithstrongnegativeemotion,whatshouldyoudo?Mentallystepoutofyourimmediateexperience.Askingyourselfanyquestion,orimaginingwhatyoumightlookliketoothersrightnow,willdothetrick.Atthatpoint,althoughstillphysiologicallykeyedup,youwillbeabletoaskyourself,“Whatisthebestcourseofactionrightnow?”or“WhatadvicewouldIgivesomeoneelsewhoisinmyshoes?”37.TakeControlofYourSelfTalkWe’refrequentlyunawareofhowmuchselfchatterisgoingoninthebackgroundofourminds.Suchselftalkmightnotbeinfullyarticulated(鉸接式的)wordsorphrases,butinsteadlittleflashesofthought.Beingawareofyourselftalkcanbedifficult.Whyisthisanimportantskilltodevelop?38.Togenuinelyeaseastrongnegativeemotionrequirestacklingthesourcebyexaminingtheunderlyingbeliefandhowaccurate,reasonable,orusefulitis.SeekSupportfromPartnersAskothersyoutrusttohelpyourecognizewhenyouremotionsseemtobegettingthebestofyou.39.Agreeonagestureorwordthatmightserveasasignalthatyourtrustedindividualwonderswhetheryou’reridingtheledbyyourlimbicsystemtrain.Ofcourse,therewillbetimesthey’rewrong.So,it’simportantnottoresponddefensivelywhenyougetthatsignal.Reactingwithanythingotherthangratitudeensuresthatyourpartnerwon’ttakethatriskagain.Cultivate(培養(yǎng))CuriosityOurbrainsarewiredtodrawconclusionsandformjudgmentsatlightningspeed,andthosearefrequentlythecauseofournegativeemotions.40,butwetendtorunwiththem,sparkingtheselftalkthatfollows.Generallyworkingtobemorecuriousaboutotherpeople’sexperiences,includingtheirselfidentifiedmotivesfortheirbehavior,helpsavoidmakinghastyjudgments.A．TheyarefortablewithallemotionsB．ThosejudgmentsarenotnecessarilyaccurateC．DoingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoactD．ExplainyourdevelopmentalgoalsandsincerelyaskforhelpE．StayfocusedoningupwithananswerandfollowingthroughonitF．BecauseitisthosebackgroundbeliefsthatfuelouremotionalresponsesG．Herearefourwaysyoucandevelopgreateremotionalselfmanagement【來源】2024屆江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期第二次考試英語試題【答案】36．G37．E38．F39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提高工作中情緒自我管理能力的四個(gè)方法。36．前文“Oneofthecoresofemotionalintelligenceisselfregulation,animportantskillintheworkplace.Likeanyskill,masteryofemotionalselfcontrolrequiresintentionalityandpractice.(情商的核心之一是自我調(diào)節(jié)，這是工作場所的一項(xiàng)重要技能。像任何技能一樣，掌握情緒自我控制需要有意識(shí)和實(shí)踐)”引出話題，說明情緒自我控制技能的重要性，以及掌握它需要的要素，后文具體介紹了四種情緒控制的方法，因此G項(xiàng)“Herearefourwaysyoucandevelopgreateremotionalselfmanagement(這里有四種方法可以提高你的情緒自我管理能力)”符合語境，表明提升該能力有方法，承上啟下，其中的emotionalselfmanagement和前文的emotionalselfcontrol呼應(yīng)。故選G。37．前文“Atthatpoint,althoughst