電氣工程常用專業(yè)英語詞匯表

電氣工程常用專業(yè)英語詞匯表電路基礎(chǔ)idealvoltage(current)source理想電壓(流)源volt-amperecharacteristic伏安特性potentialdifference電位差referencepotential參考電位resistance電阻capacitance電容inductance電感reactance電抗inductive(capacitive)reactance感(容)抗impedance阻抗equivalentcircuit等效電路Ohm’slaw歐姆定律Kirchhoff’slaw基爾霍夫定律Kirchhoff’svoltagelaw（KVL）基爾霍夫電壓定律Kirchhoff’scurrentlaw（KCL）基爾霍夫電流定律Thevenin’stheorem戴維寧定理Norton’stheorem諾頓定理branch支路node結(jié)點loop回路mesh網(wǎng)孔opencircuit開路（斷路）shortcircuit短路branchcurrentanalysis支路電流法meshcurrentanalysis網(wǎng)孔電流法odevoltageanalysis結(jié)點電位法nsuperpositiontheorem疊加原理passive(active)two-terminalnetwork無(有)源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)rootmeansquare(RMS)均方根值effectivevalue有效值instantaneousvalue瞬時值ampere安培volt伏特Hertz赫茲reactivepower`無功功率activepower有功功率transferfunction傳遞函數(shù)apparentpower視在功率power-factorcompensation功率因數(shù)補償series(parallel)resonance串(并)聯(lián)諧振amplitude(phase)-frequencyresponsecharacteristic幅(相)頻特性figureofmerit品質(zhì)因素pass-band通頻帶bandwidth(BW)帶寬first(second)-orderfilter一(二)階濾波器low(high)-passfilter低(高)通濾波器band-pass(stop)filter帶通(阻)濾波器transferfunction轉(zhuǎn)移函數(shù)Bodediagram波特圖Fourierseries傅立葉級數(shù)three-phasecircuit三相電路cutofffrequency截止頻率FFT(FastFourierTransform)快速傅立葉變換statevariable狀態(tài)變量電機generation發(fā)電transmission輸電distribution配電coil線圈core鐵心winding繞組electricalmachine電機generator發(fā)電機motor電動機stator(rotor)定子(轉(zhuǎn)子)armature電樞brush電刷commutator換向器salient-pole凸極slipring滑環(huán)inductionmotor感應(yīng)電動機magneticflux磁通asynchronousmachine異步電機synchronousgenerator同步發(fā)電機eddycurrent渦流EMF（electromotiveforce）電動勢counterEMF反電勢torque轉(zhuǎn)矩excitation勵磁primemover原動機rectifier整流器leakageflux漏磁通demagnetization退磁，去磁short-circuitratio短路比converter(inverter)換流器（逆變器）synchronouscondenser同步調(diào)相機magnetizationcurve磁化曲線separatelyexciting他勵compoundedexcited復(fù)勵self-exciting自勵series(shunt)-wound串(并)勵bearing軸承高電壓Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高壓Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高壓insulation絕緣overvoltage過電壓lightningarrester避雷器metaloxidearresterMOA氧化鋅避雷器Insulator絕緣子circuitbreakerCB斷路器vacuumcircuitbreaker真空斷路器earth(ground)wire接地線gradingring均壓環(huán)aging老化arcdischarge電弧放電breakdown（電）擊穿Dielectric電介質(zhì),絕緣體corona電暈dielectricconstant介質(zhì)常數(shù)dielectricloss介質(zhì)損耗dividerratio分壓器分壓比electricfield電場fieldstrength場強fieldstress電場力fielddistortion場畸變fieldgradient場梯度flashover閃絡(luò)gaseous(solid,liquid)insulation氣(固，液)體絕緣spacecharge空間電荷shielding屏蔽routingtesting常規(guī)試驗ratingofequipment設(shè)備額定值polarityeffect極性效應(yīng)non-destructivetesting非破壞性試驗partialdischarge局部放電impulsecurrent沖擊電流impulseflashover沖擊閃絡(luò)uniformfield均勻場inhomogenousfield不均勻場insulationcoordination絕緣配合internaldischarge內(nèi)部放電lightningstroke雷電波non-uniformfield不均勻場streamerbreakdown流注擊穿shortcircuittesting短路試驗spacecharge空間電荷surfacebreakdown表面擊穿sustaineddischarge自持放電switchingovervoltage操作過電壓lightningovervoltage雷電過電壓withstandvoltage耐受電壓wavefront(tail)波頭（尾）Scheringbridge西林電橋pointplanegap針板間隙compositeinsulator合成絕緣子recoveryvoltage恢復(fù)電壓restriking電弧重燃ratedvoltage(current)額定電壓(電流)oil-impregnatedpaper油浸紙絕緣XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交聯(lián)聚乙烯（電纜）volt-timecharacteristics幅秒特性partialdischarge局部放電switchgear開關(guān)裝置temporaryovervoltages暫態(tài)過電壓peakvoltmeter峰值電壓表cascadetransformer串級變壓器couplingcapacitor耦合電容testobject被試品detectionimpedance檢測阻抗DissolvedGasAnalysis(DGA)溶解氣體分析voltagedivider分壓器regulator調(diào)壓器electrostaticvoltmeter靜電電壓表impulsecurrent(voltage)generator沖擊電流(壓)發(fā)生器onlinemonitoring在線監(jiān)測preventivetest預(yù)防性試驗testobject被試品電力電子operationamplifier運算放大器active(passive)filter有(無)源濾波器UninterruptiblePowerSupply不間斷電源analytical解析的numerical數(shù)字的frequency-domain頻域time-domain時域operationamplifier運算放大器amplitudemodulation(AM)調(diào)幅frequencymodulation(FM)調(diào)頻integratedcircuit(IC)集成電路semiconductor半導(dǎo)體diode二極管thyristor晶閘管transistor晶體管triac雙向可控硅silicon硅crystal晶體anode陽極cathode陰極collector集電極emitter發(fā)射極capability容量horseppower馬力modulation調(diào)制demodulation解調(diào)analogelectronics模擬電子學(xué)digitalelectronics數(shù)字電子學(xué)analogtodigitalconversion(ADC)模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換oscilloscope示波器invertering(uninvertering)amplifier反(同)相放大器feedback反饋feedforward前饋open(closed)loop開(閉)環(huán)signaltonoiseratio(SNR)信噪比transistortotransistorlogic(TTL)晶體管-晶體管邏輯lightemittingdiode(LED)發(fā)光二極管變電站，輸電線路，電力系統(tǒng)powersupply電源powersystem電網(wǎng)voltage電壓current電流alternatingcurrent(AC)

交流directcurrent(DC)直流transformer變壓器powertransformer電力變壓器step-up(down)transformer升(降)壓變壓器bushing套管highvoltage

高壓lowvoltage低壓middlevoltage中壓no-loadloss

空載損耗neutralpoint中性點ironloss鐵損copperloss銅損turn(turnratio)匝（匝比，變比）tap分接頭outgoing(incoming)line出（進）線powertransmissionsystem輸電系統(tǒng)transmissionline輸電線phase-to-phase(line)voltage線電壓phasevoltage相電壓substation變電站busbar母線potentialtransformerPT電壓互感器currenttransformerCT電流互感器disconnectswitch隔離開關(guān)earthingswitch接地開關(guān)rogowskicoil羅可夫斯基線圈oscilloscope示波器surgeimpedance波阻抗groundingcapacitance對地電容arcsuppressioncoil消弧線圈powerfactor功率因數(shù)steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor鋼芯鋁絞線radiointerference無線干擾primary(backup)relaying主(后備)繼電保護protectiverelaying繼電保護skineffect集膚效應(yīng)series(shunt)compensation串（并）聯(lián)補償tidalcurrent潮流blackout斷電、停電margin裕度fault故障threephasefault

三相故障surge沖擊damping阻尼Loadshedding甩負荷voltagegrade電壓等級positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativesequenceimpedance負序阻抗zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗phaselead(lag)相位超前（滯后）Shuntreactor并聯(lián)電抗器neutralline中線transientstate暫態(tài)steadystate穩(wěn)態(tài)Phasedisplacement(shift)相移symmetricalthree-phasesource（load）對稱三相電源(負載)three-phasethree(four)-wiresystem三相三(四)線制starconnection(Y-connection)星形連接triangularconnection(D-connection,deltaconnection)三角形連接zerosequencecurrent零序電流undergroundcable地下電纜capacity容量subnet子網(wǎng)primary(secondary)winding一次(二次)線圈，原(副)邊servomechanism伺服系統(tǒng)oscillatory擺動的nameplate銘牌harmonic諧波damped阻尼的conductor導(dǎo)線overheadline架空線transmissionline傳輸線其他ElectricalMachinery電機學(xué)AutomaticControlTheory自動控制理論ElectromagneticField電磁場PrincipleofMicrocomputer微機原理Electrotechnics電工學(xué)Principleofcircuits電路原理Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement電力系統(tǒng)元件保護原理Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics電力電子基礎(chǔ)AnalogueElectronicTechnique模擬電子技術(shù)DigitalElectricalTechnique數(shù)字電子技術(shù)Highvoltageengineering高電壓工程Introductiontoelectricalengineering電氣工程概論highvoltagetestingtechnology高電壓試驗技術(shù)ElectricalDriveandControl電力傳動與控制PowerSystemRelayingProtection電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護Powerelectronics電力電子EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)電磁兼容servomechanism伺服系統(tǒng)static(state)靜態(tài)dynamic(state)

動態(tài)resonance諧振，共振fuse保險絲，熔絲scale刻度，量程rated額定的modulator調(diào)制器demodulator解調(diào)器terminal接線端子calibrate校準IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會（美）IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)電氣工程師學(xué)會（英）IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)國際電工（技術(shù)）委員會ripple紋波wideareanetwork(WAN)廣域網(wǎng)localareanetwork(LAN)局域網(wǎng)voltmeter伏特表ohmmeter歐姆表wattmeter瓦特表ammeter安培表multimeter萬用表sensor傳感器transducer傳感器，變換器電氣專業(yè)英語（1）元件設(shè)備

三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans

雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans

電容器：Capacitor

并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor

電抗器：Reactor

母線：Busbar

輸電線：TransmissionLine

發(fā)電廠：powerplant

斷路器：Breaker

刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator

分接頭：tap

電動機：motor

（2）狀態(tài)參數(shù)

有功：activepower

無功：reactivepower

電流：current

容量：capacity

電壓：voltage

檔位：tapposition

有功損耗：reactiveloss

無功損耗：activeloss

功率因數(shù)：power-factor

功率：power

功角：power-angle

電壓等級：voltagegrade

空載損耗：no-loadloss

鐵損：ironloss

銅損：copperloss

空載電流：no-loadcurrent

阻抗：impedance

正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance

負序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance

零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

電阻：resistor

電抗：reactance

電導(dǎo)：conductance

電納：susceptance

無功負載：reactiveload或者QLoad

有功負載:activeloadPLoad

遙測：YC(telemetering)

遙信：YX

勵磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizingcurrent

定子：stator

功角：power-angle

上限:upperlimit

下限：lowerlimit

并列的：apposable

高壓:highvoltage

低壓：lowvoltage

中壓：middlevoltage

電力系統(tǒng)powersystem

發(fā)電機generator

勵磁excitation

勵磁器excitor

電壓voltage

電流current

母線bus

變壓器transformer

升壓變壓器step-uptransformer

高壓側(cè)highside

輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem

輸電線transmissionline

固定串聯(lián)電容補償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation

穩(wěn)定stability

電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability

功角穩(wěn)定anglestability

暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability

電廠powerplant

能量輸送powertransfer

交流AC

裝機容量installedcapacity

電網(wǎng)powersystem

落點droppoint

開關(guān)站switchstation

雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower

變電站transformersubstation

補償度degreeofcompensation

高抗highvoltageshuntreactor

無功補償reactivepowercompensation

故障fault

調(diào)節(jié)regulation

裕度magin

三相故障threephasefault

故障切除時間faultclearingtime

極限切除時間criticalclearingtime

切機generatortriping

高頂值highlimitedvalue

強行勵磁reinforcedexcitation

線路補償器LDC(linedropcompensation)

機端generatorterminal

靜態(tài)static(state)

動態(tài)dynamic(state)

單機無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem

機端電壓控制AVR

電抗reactance

電阻resistance

功角powerangle

有功（功率）activepower

無功（功率）reactivepower

功率因數(shù)powerfactor

無功電流reactivecurrent

下降特性droopcharacteristics

斜率slope

額定rating

變比ratio

參考值referencevalue

電壓互感器PT

分接頭tap

下降率drooprate

仿真分析simulationanalysis

傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction

框圖blockdiagram

受端receive-side

裕度margin

同步synchronization

失去同步lossofsynchronization

阻尼damping

搖擺swing

保護斷路器circuitbreaker

電阻：resistance

電抗：reactance

阻抗：impedance

電導(dǎo)：conductance

電納：susceptance

導(dǎo)納：admittance

電感：inductance

電容:capacitance電氣自動化、自動化專業(yè)英語課堂筆記短語互譯（10個，每個2分，共20分）DC/AC：direct/alternatingcurrent.(直流/交流)agoodruleofthumb.（根據(jù)經(jīng)驗）step-up/step-downtransformer(升壓/降壓變壓器）autotransformer(自耦變壓器)gate-turn-offthyristor[θai'rist?](門極可關(guān)斷晶閘管）silicon-controlledrectifier(可控硅整流器）forwardvoltagedrop(正向壓降)reversebreakdownvoltage(反向擊穿電壓）8、reverseleakagecurrent（反向漏電流）9、peakreversevoltage（反向峰值電壓）10、forcedcommutation(強制換流）11、three-phaseacsquirrelcageinductionmotor（三相交流鼠籠式感應(yīng)電機）12、AM/FM:amplitude/frequencymodulation(調(diào)幅/調(diào)頻)13、active/passivefilter（有源/無源濾波器）14、bistablecircuit(雙穩(wěn)電路)15、flip-flop（觸發(fā)器）16、emf：electromotive[i,lektr?u'm?utiv]force(電動勢)17、magneticflux（磁通）18、magnetizingcurrent（磁化電流/勵磁電流）19、general-purposerelay（通用繼電器）20、solid-staterelay(固態(tài)繼電器)21、timeconstant（時間常數(shù)）22、ADC：analog-to-digitalconversion（模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器）二、漢譯英（5-6個，共30分，2個課外）1、通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行商業(yè)交易，其便利性和速度是推動電子商品快速發(fā)展的主要因素。Theeaseandspeedwithwhichbusinesstransactionscanbecarriedoutoverthewebhasbeenakeyforceinrapidgrowthofelectricalcommerce.用戶互動，包括在線客戶服務(wù)和在線調(diào)查，提供了新的交流渠道，這在以前是不可能也是非常低效的。Customersinteractionsincludingonlinecustomerservicesandonlinesurvey,providesanewchannelofcommunications,whichwerenotpreviouslyavailableandveryinefficient.并繞式直流電動機的調(diào)速性能很好。當(dāng)負載增加時，由于電樞上電壓降的增加，其轉(zhuǎn)速會稍微降低。TheDCshunt-woundmotorhasagoodspeedregulation.Thespeedwilldecreaseslightlywhentheloadincreaseduetotheincreaseinthevoltagedropacrossthearmature.用戶用于在建筑內(nèi)傳輸電能的配電系統(tǒng)類型取決于各自的安裝要求，居民住宅通常使用最簡單的類型。Thetypeofdistributionsystemthattheconsumerusestotransmitpowerwithinbuildingdependsontherequirementsofparticularinstallation,residentialbuildingsgenerallyusethesimplestone.控制系統(tǒng)中控制器參數(shù)固定時，其性能將在一定程度上總是取決于被控設(shè)備或系統(tǒng)的參數(shù)。Theperformanceofacontrolsystemhavingacontrollerwithfixedparameterswillalwaysdependtosomeextentonparametersoftheequipmentorsystembeingcontrolled.新設(shè)備替代老設(shè)備將會使產(chǎn)量大大增加。Thesubstitutionofnewequipmenttotheoldresultinincreaseinproduction.無論何時，若某元件上電流參考方向與電壓參考方向相同時，在任何涉及電壓和電流的公式中取正號。Whenever,thereferencedirectionforthecircuitinanelementisthedirectionofthereferencevoltagedropacrosstheelementuseapositionsigninanyimpressionrelatestothevoltagetothecurrent.運算放大器最初是作為模擬計算機的一個基本構(gòu)成算元出現(xiàn)的，由于它被用數(shù)學(xué)運算，所以被稱為運算放大器。Theoperationalamplifiercircuitexistedinitiallycameintoexistencefirstlyasabasicbuildingblockofanalogcomputers.Itwasreferredasoperationalbecauseitwasusedtocomplementmathematicaloperations.電感是在一個磁性或非磁性材料的磁芯上繞制一卷線圈構(gòu)成。Aninductoriscomposedofacoilofwireswoundedaroundacorewhosematerialmaybemagneticornonmagnetic.變壓器由兩個線圈恰當(dāng)安放而成的，一個線圈所產(chǎn)生的變化磁通將連接至另一個線圈。Atransformerisconstructedoftwocoilsplacedsothatchargingfluxdevelopedbyonewilllinktheother.英譯漢（5-6個，共30分，1個課外）Electricalpersonnelusemanydifferenttypesofmeasuringinstruments.Somejobsrequireveryaccuratemeasurementswhileotherjobsneedonlyroughestimates.Someinstrumentsareusedsolelytodeterminewhetherornotacircuitiscomplete.電子技術(shù)人員使用許多不同類型的測量儀器。一些工作需要精確的測量而另一些工作只需粗略估計。有些儀器僅僅被用來確定確定電路是否完整。Theimportanceofneverallowingtheactualvaluetoexceedthemaximumvalueindicatedonthemetercannotbeoveremphasized.不允許被測的實際數(shù)值超過儀表最大允許值的要求再強調(diào)也不過分。Sincetheheatsinksforbothstud-mountedandhockeypuckdevicescanalsocarrytheelectriccurrent，theymustbeelectricallyisolatedfromtheirmechanicalmountings.由于栓接式和冰球式器件的散熱器都能傳遞電流，它們必須與機械托電氣絕緣。Iftheentiresystemisgood,everyacousticvariationoftheairwillberecordedonthediskand,whentherecordisplayedbackthroughasimilarsystemandthesignalreradiatedassoundenergybyaloudspeaker,theresultingsoundshouldfaithfullyreproducetheoriginalmusic.如果整個系統(tǒng)正常，每一次聲波振動都會記錄在圓盤上，并且當(dāng)該記錄通過類似的系統(tǒng)重放，信號以聲能的形式從揚聲器輻射出來，所產(chǎn)生的聲音能如實地重現(xiàn)原始音樂。Informationcanbecommunicateindigitalfromifthemessageiscapableofbeingdefinedbyaseriesofyes/nostatements.Therecanbeonlytwostatesofeachvariableusedinconveyingtheinformation.如果信息能被一系列的YES/NO所定義，信息就能以數(shù)字形式確定。每個變量只可能有兩種狀態(tài)在傳送信息方面使用。Mostearlydiscoveriesrelatedtoelectricalmachineryoperationdealtwithdirect-currentsystems.Alternating-current(AC)powergenerationanddistributionbecamewidespreadashorttimelater.大多數(shù)早期的發(fā)明都與處理直流電系統(tǒng)的電機操作有關(guān)。交流電（AC）發(fā)電機和傳輸后來才變得廣泛。Somestarterscontrolamotorbybeingconnecteddirectlyacrossthepowerinputlines.Otherstartersreducethelevelofinputvoltagethatisappliedtothemotorwhenitisstartedsoastoreducethevalueofthestartingcurrent.一些起動器通過直接連接電源線的方式控制電機，另一些起動器降低起動時施加到電機上的電壓水平，從而降低了起動電流。Forexample,piezoelectricaccelerometerwithbuilt-inmicroelectronicintegratedcircuitryaremarketedaspiezoelectricvelocitytransducers.例如，帶有內(nèi)嵌的微電子積分電路的壓電式加速度計可以作為壓電式速度傳感器上市銷售。Wemightquestiontheneedforseparatetransducerstomeasurethefourkinematicvariables-displacement,velocity,acceleration,andjerk-becauseanyonevariableisrelatedtoanyotherthroughsimpleintegrationordifferentiation.我們或許會質(zhì)疑是否需要單獨的傳感器去測量這四個運動變量—位移、速度、加速度和沖擊—因為任何一個變量是通過簡單積分或微分與其它變量相關(guān)聯(lián)的。aboundv.大量存在activenetwork有源網(wǎng)絡(luò)adventn.出現(xiàn)aerodynamicadj.空氣動力學(xué)的aforementionedadj.上述的，前面提到的algebraicequation代數(shù)方程alignmentn.組合aloftadv.高高地altituden.海拔amplifiern.放大器amplifyv.放大amplituden.振幅apparatusn.一套儀器，裝置approachn.途徑，方法；研究aptnessn.恰當(dāng)armaturen.電樞，銜鐵，加固atrest處于平衡狀態(tài)attituden.姿態(tài)becomeadeptin熟練biasn.偏壓binaryadj.二進制的bipolaradj.雙向的blockdiagramalgebra方塊圖計算（代數(shù)）Booleanalgebra布爾代數(shù)buildingblocks積木cann.密封外殼capacitorn.電容器cascaden.,v.串聯(lián)；adj.串聯(lián)的chainn.串characteristicadj.特性(的)；n.特性曲線characteristicequation特征方程circuitryn.電路closed-loopn.閉環(huán)cockpitn.坐艙coefficientn.系數(shù)coiln.繞組，線圈；v.盤繞complexadj.復(fù)數(shù)的；n.復(fù)數(shù)configurationn.構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的criterian.判據(jù)criticallydamped臨界阻尼crystaln.晶體cumbersomeadj.麻煩的cylindricaladj.圓柱形的dampv.阻尼，減幅，衰減decayv.衰減decimaladj.十進制的deducev.演繹deltan.希臘字母D（d），三角形（物）denominatorn.分母derivationn.導(dǎo)數(shù)detectorn.探測器deterministicadj.確定的detractorn.批評者developmentsystem開發(fā)系統(tǒng)differenceequation差分方程differentialadj.微分的；n.微分differentialequation微分方程differentiatev.微分discreteadj.離散的distributedparameter分散參數(shù)distributionn.分配，分布，配電disturbancen.擾動domainn.域，領(lǐng)域dominatingpole主極點dopev.摻入dynamicresponse動態(tài)響應(yīng)elasticadj.有彈性的electriccharge電荷eliminatev.消除，對消elongatev.延長，拉長emf（electromotiveforce)電動勢encompassv.包含excitationn.激勵exponentialadj.指數(shù)的；n.指數(shù)extremeadj.極端的；n.極端的事情/情況factorn.因子；v.分解因式Faradayn.法拉第filteringtechnique濾波技術(shù)finalvalue終值flip-flopn.觸發(fā)器fractionaladj.小數(shù)的Fuzzycontrol模糊控制gaten.門，門電路generalform一般形式generatorn.發(fā)生器，發(fā)電機geometry n.幾何學(xué)，幾何形狀germaniumn.鍺gougev.挖guidancesystem引導(dǎo)（導(dǎo)航）系統(tǒng)hardwaren.硬件hexadecimaladj.十六進制的homogeneoussolution通解horizontallyadv.水平地Hurwitzcriterion赫爾維茨判據(jù)igitn.位數(shù)implementv.實現(xiàn)improperintegral奇異（無理）積分impulsev.沖激inseries串聯(lián)incrementn.增量inductorn.電感器inhibitv.抑制initialcondition初始條件initialvalue初值integraln.積分integratev.積分integratedcircuit集成電路integro-differentialequation微積分方程interconnectv.互相連接intersectionn.相交，邏輯乘法intervaln.間隔intrinsicadj.內(nèi)在的intuitionn.直覺intuitivelyadv.直觀地inversetransform反（逆）變換Kirchhoff’sfirstlaw基爾霍夫第一定律lagv.,n.延遲Laplacetransformation拉普拉斯變換leadn.導(dǎo)線leadn.引線linearizationn.線性化loopcurrent回路電流lumpedparameter集中參數(shù)magnituden.幅值manipulatev.處理matrixalgebra矩陣代數(shù)meshn.網(wǎng)孔minimizev.（使）最小化modeln.模型v.建模modificationn.修正，修改moreorless或多或少multiplicationn.復(fù)合性multivariablen.多變量networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)，電路neutraladj.中性的；n.中性線nonlinearadj.非線性的numeratorn.分子octaladj.八進制的Ohmn.歐姆ontheorderof屬于同類的，約為open-loopn.開環(huán)operationalmathematics工程數(shù)學(xué)ordern.階ordinarydifferentialequation常微分方程originn.原點oscillationn.振蕩outlinen.輪廓；v.提出……的要點overdampedadj.過阻尼的overshootn.超調(diào)paralleln.類似parametern.參數(shù)partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程particularsolution特解passivenetwork無源網(wǎng)絡(luò)peaktime峰值時間performancecriteria性能指標phasen.狀態(tài)，相位phasesequence相序piecewiseadj.分段的pilotn.飛行員polarityn.極性polarityn.極性polynomialn.多項式potentialn.(電)勢powerboost功率助推裝置predictableadj.可斷定的predominancen.優(yōu)勢prevalentadj.流行的principaladj.主要的probabilitytheory概率論propertyn.性質(zhì)proponentn.提倡者Pulsatev.脈動，跳動，振動quadraticadj.二次方的qualitativelyadv.定性地radicallyadv.完全地radixn.權(quán)ratedadj.額定的，設(shè)計的，適用的rationalen.理論，原理的闡述regulatev.調(diào)整relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)remaindern.余數(shù)representv.代表，表示，闡明resistancen.阻抗resistorn.電阻器reversev.,n.反轉(zhuǎn)；adj.變換極性的risetime上升時間rootlocusgain根軌跡增益Routhcriterion勞斯判據(jù)sampled-datan.采樣數(shù)據(jù)semiconductorn.半導(dǎo)體settlingtime調(diào)節(jié)時間shiftingtheorem平移定理signn.符號significancen.意義siliconn.硅simultaneouslyadv.同時地spatialadj.空間的springn.彈簧stabilityn.穩(wěn)定性statevariable狀態(tài)變量stationaryadj.靜態(tài)的steady-staten.穩(wěn)態(tài)stepn.階躍（信號）stochasticadj.隨機的strategyn.方法subscript n.下標，角注，索引subsequentadj.后序的substituten.代替substitutionn.代替succeedv.繼……之后，接替superpositionn.疊加suppressv.抑制symbolicadj.符號的，記號的terminologyn.術(shù)語time-invariantadj.時不變的tradeoff換取trail-and-errorn.試湊法trajectoryn.軌跡transferfunction傳遞函數(shù)transientresponse暫態(tài)響應(yīng)transistorn.晶體管triangularadj.三角的tutorialadj.指導(dǎo)性的underdamptedadj.欠阻尼的uniformadj.一致的unilateralFourierintegral單邊傅里葉積分unityfeedbacksystem單位反饋系統(tǒng)variablen.變量verticallyadv.垂直地voltagedrop電壓降windingadj.纏繞的；n.線圈，繞組wyen.Y形聯(lián)結(jié)，星形聯(lián)結(jié)，三通yawn.偏航y(tǒng)ieldv.推導(dǎo)出，得出專業(yè)縮略詞AC交流；CAD計算機輔助設(shè)計；CPU中央處理器；DC直流；DSP數(shù)字信號處理器；EDA電子設(shè)計自動化；E-mail電子郵件；Eq等式；FET場效應(yīng)管；Fig圖示；IC集成電路；IPC工控機；MCU微控制單元；MIMO多輸入多輸出；MODEM調(diào)制解調(diào)器；Op-Amp運算放大器；P.O超調(diào)量百分比；PC個人計算機；PCB印制電路板；PID比例-積分-微分；PLC可編程邏輯控制器；RAM隨即存儲器；ROM只讀存儲器；SISO單輸入單輸出；TF傳遞函數(shù)；TO晶體管外殼；USB通用串行總線；VLSI超大規(guī)模集成電路；電氣自動化專業(yè)英語單詞abbreviate縮寫，縮寫為abscissaaxis橫坐標absoluteencoder絕對編碼器acmotor交流環(huán)電動機acsquirrelcageinductionmotoracademic純理論的accelerometer加速度測量儀accommodate適應(yīng)accutrol控制器acousticwave聲波active(passive)circuitelementsactivecomponent有功分量activefilter有源濾波器activeinrespectto相對…呈阻性activeregion動態(tài)區(qū)域active有源的actuate激勵，驅(qū)動actuator執(zhí)行機構(gòu)actuator執(zhí)行器adjacent臨近的,接近的adjacent相鄰的，鄰近的Adjustable-voltageinverter電壓型逆變器admittance導(dǎo)納advent出現(xiàn)airgap氣隙aircraft飛機air-gapfluxdistribution氣隙磁通分布air-gapflux氣隙磁通air-gapline氣隙磁化線algebraic代數(shù)的algebraic代數(shù)的algebraical代數(shù)的algorithm算法algorithmic算法的align調(diào)整，校準allowabletemperaturerise允許溫升alloy合金allude暗指，直接提到alnico鋁鎳鈷合金alphabet字母表alternatingcurrent,AC交流aluminum鋁ambient環(huán)境的ambiguity模棱兩可Ammeter安培計電流表ammeter電流表ampere-turns安匝(數(shù))amplidyne微場擴流發(fā)電機amplification擴大AmplitudeModulation(AM調(diào)幅analogelectronics電力電子學(xué)analog-to-digitalconversion,ADC模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器analytical分析的，分解的analytical解析的angular角的anode陽極，正極antenna天線aptly適當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜地arbitration仲裁，公斷arcwelding電弧焊armaturecircuit電樞電路armaturecoil電樞線圈armaturemmfwave電樞磁勢波armature電樞armature電樞armature銜鐵arrangement結(jié)構(gòu)asaruleofthumb根據(jù)經(jīng)驗asynchronousmachine異步電機attenuate衰減audio音頻的automaticoscillograph自動示波器automaticstation無人值守電站automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)automobilestartermotor汽車啟動機automobile汽車autonomic自治的autonomous匿名的autotransformer自耦變壓器auxiliarymotor輔助電動機auxiliary輔助的auxiliary輔助的backlash嚙合間隙，齒隙ballast鎮(zhèn)流器bandwidth帶寬barcodereader條碼閱讀器base基極bearing軸承bearing軸承bellows膜盒bilateralcircuit雙向電路bimotored雙馬達的binary二進制binary-codeddecimal,BCDbiphase雙相的bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT雙極性晶體管bistablecircuit雙穩(wěn)電路blend混合，調(diào)和，配料blockdiagram方框圖blow（保險絲）燒斷bodeplot波特圖bolt螺栓boost增壓boost-buck升壓去磁boredom討厭，無趣braking制動branchcircuit直路breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque極限轉(zhuǎn)矩breakdown擊穿bronze青銅brush電刷brute僵化的buck補償bushing高壓套bushing套管bypass旁路by-product副產(chǎn)品calibrate校正calibration標定，標準化calibration校準，標定，刻度callfor需要cam凸輪cantilever懸臂capability容量capacitanceeffect電容效應(yīng)capacitor電容器capacitor電容器capacity容量capsule封裝carbon碳carbon-filamentlamp碳絲燈泡carrier載波Cartesiancoordinates笛卡兒坐標系cartridge盒式保險絲cast-aluminumrotor鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子cathode陰極cease停止，終了centimeter厘米centrifugalforce離心力centrifugal離心的，離心力ceramic陶瓷的chamber室，腔chao混亂checksum檢查和choppercircuit斬波電路circuitbranch支路circuitcomponents電路元件circuitdiagram電路圖circuitparameters電路參數(shù)circuitry電路，線路circumference圓周circumnavigate饒過clamp夾，鉗clamp夾住，夾緊classic古典的，經(jīng)典的，傳統(tǒng)的clearance間隙client-servermodel客戶服務(wù)器模型client-server客戶-服務(wù)器clinker-cooler熟料冷卻器closed-loop閉環(huán)■coast跟蹤慣性coaxial共軸的,同軸的cogging齒槽效應(yīng)coilwinding線圈繞組coils線圈繞組coincideinphasewith與…同相coincidence一致，相等collector集電極collector集電極]commutationcondition換向狀況commutation換向commutator換向器commutator換向器commutator-brushcombinationcompatible兼容的complement補碼compleximpedance復(fù)數(shù)阻抗complexnumber復(fù)數(shù)compoundgenerator復(fù)勵發(fā)電機compound緊密結(jié)合compounded復(fù)勵compound-wound復(fù)勵condominium（國際）共官conductance電導(dǎo)conductor導(dǎo)體conduit導(dǎo)線，導(dǎo)線管conepulley塔輪，快慢輪configuration組態(tài)connection接線端constraint強制，約束contact觸點contactor接觸器contiguous鄰近的conveyance運輸工具conveyor傳送機copperbar銅導(dǎo)條copperendrings銅端環(huán)core鐵心corona電暈,放電corridor通道，走廊corridor通路corrosion腐蝕cost-effective花費大的counterelectromotiveforce，CEMF反電勢counteremf反電勢counteract抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise逆時針counterpart對應(yīng)物couplingcapacitor結(jié)合電容creep蠕動criteria標準，判據(jù)crude不精細的，粗略的crystal晶體crystal晶體的，水晶，晶體cubicle立方體culminate達到極值點culprit犯罪者cumulativecompound積復(fù)勵cumulativelycompoundedmotor積復(fù)勵電動機Currentsourceinverter電流型逆變器cutoff截止,關(guān)閉CyclicRedundancyCheck循環(huán)冗余檢查cylindrical圓柱式的damper減速器dashpotrelay油壺式繼電器dashpot阻尼器dcgenerator直流發(fā)電機DClink直流環(huán)節(jié)dcmotor直流電動機demachine直流電機decouple解耦，去除干擾deenergize不給…通電deflection撓度，撓曲demagnetization退磁，去磁demodulation解調(diào)demodulator解調(diào)器demystify闡明denominator分母depict描繪，描寫depict描述depress壓下derivative導(dǎo)數(shù)derive推倒deteriorate使…惡化deterioration變化，降低品質(zhì)deterioration損壞,磨損deviation偏差dial刻度盤dial刻度盤，調(diào)節(jié)控制盤diameter直徑diameter直徑diaphragm膜，隔板diaphragm膜片diaphragm膜片，擋板diaphragm震動膜dictate確定differentialcompound差復(fù)勵differentialequation微分方程differentialpressuretransducer差壓變送器differentiation微分differentiation微分diode二極管directaxistransienttimeconstantdirectaxis直軸direct-current直流discrete離散的displacementcurrent位移電流displacement位移dissipate浪費dissipate散發(fā)distillation蒸餾distributedsystem分布式系統(tǒng)distribution分配，配電doublyexcited雙邊勵磁drill鉆床due應(yīng)得到的dungen地牢dwelling住房dynamicbraking能耗制動dynamicresponse動態(tài)響應(yīng)dynamic-stateoperation動態(tài)運行dynamometer測力計，功率計eddycurrentbraking渦流制動eddycurrent渦流eddycurrent渦流eddy渦流effectivevalues有效值effectsofsaturation飽和效應(yīng)elapse過去，消逝elapse時間（流逝）elbow彎頭electricenergy電能electricaldevice電氣設(shè)備electricalstressing電氣應(yīng)力electrode電極電焊條electrodynamometer電測力計electro-hydraulic電動液壓的electrolytic電解的electromagneticinterference電磁干擾electromagnetictorque電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩electromechanical機電的electronicmail電子郵件electro-pneumatic電動氣動的elusive難以捉摸的emf=electromotivefore電動勢emitter發(fā)射管放射器發(fā)射極emitter發(fā)射極enclosure機殼enclosure設(shè)備外殼enclosure外（機）殼encode編碼encoder編碼器endring端環(huán)energize勵磁energyconverter電能轉(zhuǎn)換器entity實體enumerate列舉envision預(yù)見epochangle初相角equilibria平衡equilibriumlevel平均值equivalentcircuit等效電路equivalentT–circuitT型等值電路errordetector誤差檢測器errorsignal誤差信號error誤差，偏差escalation升級，提高establishment組織，部門etiquette規(guī)則excitationsystem勵磁系統(tǒng)excitedby勵磁excitingvoltage勵磁電壓expedite加速expel排出，放出expire期滿,終止exponential指數(shù)externalarmaturecircuit電樞外電路externalcharacteristic外特性extruded型材的fabricate制造faithful正確的，可靠的fallout余波，附帶結(jié)果fasten固定，連接feasible可行的feedbackcomponent反饋元件feedbackloop反饋回路feedbacksignal反饋信號feedbacksystem反饋系統(tǒng)feedback反饋feeder饋電線，電源線，饋電板feedforward前饋felt氈ferromagnetic鐵磁的fidelity保真度fidelity重現(xiàn)精度，真實，正確fieldcoils勵磁線圈fieldcurrent勵磁電流fieldeffecttransistor(FET)場效應(yīng)管fieldpole磁極fieldwinding磁場繞組勵磁繞組fieldwinding勵磁繞組figureofmerit品質(zhì)因數(shù)，優(yōu)值filter濾波器fin飛邊f(xié)ixture設(shè)備，裝置]flicker閃爍，搖曳flip-flop觸發(fā)器fluctuation升降剝動，不規(guī)則的變化fluorescent熒光的，有熒光性的fluxdensity磁通密度fluxlinkage磁鏈fluxperpole每極磁通forcedcommutation強迫換流forced-draft強制通風(fēng)forging鍛造form-wound模繞forwardtransferfunction正向傳遞函數(shù)forward轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)fraction分數(shù)frame機座，機殼frequency-domain頻域FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移頻鍵控frequency頻率friction摩擦fullload滿載full-duplex全雙工full-loadtorque滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩furnace爐fuse保險絲，熔絲fuse熔斷器fuse熔斷器，保險絲gain增益gain增益gamut全體，整體gear齒輪，傳動裝置general-purposerelay通用繼電器generating發(fā)電generatorvoltage發(fā)電機電壓generator發(fā)電機generator發(fā)電機Geometricalposition幾何位置geometry幾何結(jié)構(gòu)glitch同步glue膠合，粘貼goggles護目鏡，潛水鏡graphite石墨grinder磨床grossly大概，大體上的ground-faultcircuitinterrupter（GFCI）