電氣工程常用專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表

電氣工程常用專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表電路基礎(chǔ)idealvoltage(current)source理想電壓(流)源volt-amperecharacteristic伏安特性potentialdifference電位差referencepotential參考電位resistance電阻capacitance電容inductance電感reactance電抗inductive(capacitive)reactance感(容)抗impedance阻抗equivalentcircuit等效電路Ohm’slaw歐姆定律Kirchhoff’slaw基爾霍夫定律Kirchhoff’svoltagelaw（KVL）基爾霍夫電壓定律Kirchhoff’scurrentlaw（KCL）基爾霍夫電流定律Thevenin’stheorem戴維寧定理Norton’stheorem諾頓定理branch支路node結(jié)點(diǎn)loop回路mesh網(wǎng)孔o(hù)pencircuit開(kāi)路（斷路）shortcircuit短路branchcurrentanalysis支路電流法meshcurrentanalysis網(wǎng)孔電流法odevoltageanalysis結(jié)點(diǎn)電位法nsuperpositiontheorem疊加原理passive(active)two-terminalnetwork無(wú)(有)源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)rootmeansquare(RMS)均方根值effectivevalue有效值instantaneousvalue瞬時(shí)值ampere安培volt伏特Hertz赫茲reactivepower`無(wú)功功率activepower有功功率transferfunction傳遞函數(shù)apparentpower視在功率power-factorcompensation功率因數(shù)補(bǔ)償series(parallel)resonance串(并)聯(lián)諧振amplitude(phase)-frequencyresponsecharacteristic幅(相)頻特性figureofmerit品質(zhì)因素pass-band通頻帶bandwidth(BW)帶寬first(second)-orderfilter一(二)階濾波器low(high)-passfilter低(高)通濾波器band-pass(stop)filter帶通(阻)濾波器transferfunction轉(zhuǎn)移函數(shù)Bodediagram波特圖Fourierseries傅立葉級(jí)數(shù)three-phasecircuit三相電路cutofffrequency截止頻率FFT(FastFourierTransform)快速傅立葉變換statevariable狀態(tài)變量電機(jī)generation發(fā)電transmission輸電distribution配電coil線(xiàn)圈core鐵心winding繞組electricalmachine電機(jī)generator發(fā)電機(jī)motor電動(dòng)機(jī)stator(rotor)定子(轉(zhuǎn)子)armature電樞brush電刷commutator換向器salient-pole凸極slipring滑環(huán)inductionmotor感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)magneticflux磁通asynchronousmachine異步電機(jī)synchronousgenerator同步發(fā)電機(jī)eddycurrent渦流EMF（electromotiveforce）電動(dòng)勢(shì)counterEMF反電勢(shì)torque轉(zhuǎn)矩excitation勵(lì)磁primemover原動(dòng)機(jī)rectifier整流器leakageflux漏磁通demagnetization退磁，去磁short-circuitratio短路比converter(inverter)換流器（逆變器）synchronouscondenser同步調(diào)相機(jī)magnetizationcurve磁化曲線(xiàn)separatelyexciting他勵(lì)compoundedexcited復(fù)勵(lì)self-exciting自勵(lì)series(shunt)-wound串(并)勵(lì)bearing軸承高電壓Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高壓Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高壓insulation絕緣overvoltage過(guò)電壓lightningarrester避雷器metaloxidearresterMOA氧化鋅避雷器Insulator絕緣子circuitbreakerCB斷路器vacuumcircuitbreaker真空斷路器earth(ground)wire接地線(xiàn)gradingring均壓環(huán)aging老化arcdischarge電弧放電breakdown（電）擊穿Dielectric電介質(zhì),絕緣體corona電暈dielectricconstant介質(zhì)常數(shù)dielectricloss介質(zhì)損耗dividerratio分壓器分壓比electricfield電場(chǎng)fieldstrength場(chǎng)強(qiáng)fieldstress電場(chǎng)力fielddistortion場(chǎng)畸變fieldgradient場(chǎng)梯度f(wàn)lashover閃絡(luò)gaseous(solid,liquid)insulation氣(固，液)體絕緣spacecharge空間電荷shielding屏蔽routingtesting常規(guī)試驗(yàn)ratingofequipment設(shè)備額定值polarityeffect極性效應(yīng)non-destructivetesting非破壞性試驗(yàn)partialdischarge局部放電impulsecurrent沖擊電流impulseflashover沖擊閃絡(luò)uniformfield均勻場(chǎng)inhomogenousfield不均勻場(chǎng)insulationcoordination絕緣配合internaldischarge內(nèi)部放電lightningstroke雷電波non-uniformfield不均勻場(chǎng)streamerbreakdown流注擊穿shortcircuittesting短路試驗(yàn)spacecharge空間電荷surfacebreakdown表面擊穿sustaineddischarge自持放電switchingovervoltage操作過(guò)電壓lightningovervoltage雷電過(guò)電壓withstandvoltage耐受電壓wavefront(tail)波頭（尾）Scheringbridge西林電橋pointplanegap針板間隙compositeinsulator合成絕緣子recoveryvoltage恢復(fù)電壓restriking電弧重燃ratedvoltage(current)額定電壓(電流)oil-impregnatedpaper油浸紙絕緣XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交聯(lián)聚乙烯（電纜）volt-timecharacteristics幅秒特性partialdischarge局部放電switchgear開(kāi)關(guān)裝置temporaryovervoltages暫態(tài)過(guò)電壓peakvoltmeter峰值電壓表cascadetransformer串級(jí)變壓器couplingcapacitor耦合電容testobject被試品detectionimpedance檢測(cè)阻抗DissolvedGasAnalysis(DGA)溶解氣體分析voltagedivider分壓器regulator調(diào)壓器electrostaticvoltmeter靜電電壓表impulsecurrent(voltage)generator沖擊電流(壓)發(fā)生器onlinemonitoring在線(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)preventivetest預(yù)防性試驗(yàn)testobject被試品電力電子operationamplifier運(yùn)算放大器active(passive)filter有(無(wú))源濾波器UninterruptiblePowerSupply不間斷電源analytical解析的numerical數(shù)字的frequency-domain頻域time-domain時(shí)域operationamplifier運(yùn)算放大器amplitudemodulation(AM)調(diào)幅frequencymodulation(FM)調(diào)頻integratedcircuit(IC)集成電路semiconductor半導(dǎo)體diode二極管thyristor晶閘管transistor晶體管triac雙向可控硅silicon硅crystal晶體anode陽(yáng)極cathode陰極collector集電極emitter發(fā)射極capability容量horseppower馬力modulation調(diào)制demodulation解調(diào)analogelectronics模擬電子學(xué)digitalelectronics數(shù)字電子學(xué)analogtodigitalconversion(ADC)模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換oscilloscope示波器invertering(uninvertering)amplifier反(同)相放大器feedback反饋feedforward前饋open(closed)loop開(kāi)(閉)環(huán)signaltonoiseratio(SNR)信噪比transistortotransistorlogic(TTL)晶體管-晶體管邏輯lightemittingdiode(LED)發(fā)光二極管變電站，輸電線(xiàn)路，電力系統(tǒng)powersupply電源powersystem電網(wǎng)voltage電壓current電流alternatingcurrent(AC)

交流directcurrent(DC)直流transformer變壓器powertransformer電力變壓器step-up(down)transformer升(降)壓變壓器bushing套管highvoltage

高壓lowvoltage低壓middlevoltage中壓no-loadloss

空載損耗neutralpoint中性點(diǎn)ironloss鐵損copperloss銅損turn(turnratio)匝（匝比，變比）tap分接頭outgoing(incoming)line出（進(jìn)）線(xiàn)powertransmissionsystem輸電系統(tǒng)transmissionline輸電線(xiàn)phase-to-phase(line)voltage線(xiàn)電壓phasevoltage相電壓substation變電站busbar母線(xiàn)potentialtransformerPT電壓互感器currenttransformerCT電流互感器disconnectswitch隔離開(kāi)關(guān)earthingswitch接地開(kāi)關(guān)rogowskicoil羅可夫斯基線(xiàn)圈oscilloscope示波器surgeimpedance波阻抗groundingcapacitance對(duì)地電容arcsuppressioncoil消弧線(xiàn)圈powerfactor功率因數(shù)steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor鋼芯鋁絞線(xiàn)radiointerference無(wú)線(xiàn)干擾primary(backup)relaying主(后備)繼電保護(hù)protectiverelaying繼電保護(hù)skineffect集膚效應(yīng)series(shunt)compensation串（并）聯(lián)補(bǔ)償tidalcurrent潮流blackout斷電、停電margin裕度f(wàn)ault故障threephasefault

三相故障surge沖擊damping阻尼Loadshedding甩負(fù)荷voltagegrade電壓等級(jí)positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativesequenceimpedance負(fù)序阻抗zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗phaselead(lag)相位超前（滯后）Shuntreactor并聯(lián)電抗器neutralline中線(xiàn)transientstate暫態(tài)steadystate穩(wěn)態(tài)Phasedisplacement(shift)相移symmetricalthree-phasesource（load）對(duì)稱(chēng)三相電源(負(fù)載)three-phasethree(four)-wiresystem三相三(四)線(xiàn)制starconnection(Y-connection)星形連接triangularconnection(D-connection,deltaconnection)三角形連接zerosequencecurrent零序電流undergroundcable地下電纜capacity容量subnet子網(wǎng)primary(secondary)winding一次(二次)線(xiàn)圈，原(副)邊servomechanism伺服系統(tǒng)oscillatory擺動(dòng)的nameplate銘牌harmonic諧波damped阻尼的conductor導(dǎo)線(xiàn)overheadline架空線(xiàn)transmissionline傳輸線(xiàn)其他ElectricalMachinery電機(jī)學(xué)AutomaticControlTheory自動(dòng)控制理論ElectromagneticField電磁場(chǎng)PrincipleofMicrocomputer微機(jī)原理Electrotechnics電工學(xué)Principleofcircuits電路原理Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement電力系統(tǒng)元件保護(hù)原理Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics電力電子基礎(chǔ)AnalogueElectronicTechnique模擬電子技術(shù)DigitalElectricalTechnique數(shù)字電子技術(shù)Highvoltageengineering高電壓工程Introductiontoelectricalengineering電氣工程概論highvoltagetestingtechnology高電壓試驗(yàn)技術(shù)ElectricalDriveandControl電力傳動(dòng)與控制PowerSystemRelayingProtection電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)Powerelectronics電力電子EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)電磁兼容servomechanism伺服系統(tǒng)static(state)靜態(tài)dynamic(state)

動(dòng)態(tài)resonance諧振，共振fuse保險(xiǎn)絲，熔絲scale刻度，量程rated額定的modulator調(diào)制器demodulator解調(diào)器terminal接線(xiàn)端子calibrate校準(zhǔn)IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)（美）IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)電氣工程師學(xué)會(huì)（英）IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)國(guó)際電工（技術(shù)）委員會(huì)ripple紋波wideareanetwork(WAN)廣域網(wǎng)localareanetwork(LAN)局域網(wǎng)voltmeter伏特表ohmmeter歐姆表wattmeter瓦特表ammeter安培表multimeter萬(wàn)用表sensor傳感器transducer傳感器，變換器電氣專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)（1）元件設(shè)備

三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans

雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans

電容器：Capacitor

并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor

電抗器：Reactor

母線(xiàn)：Busbar

輸電線(xiàn)：TransmissionLine

發(fā)電廠(chǎng)：powerplant

斷路器：Breaker

刀閘(隔離開(kāi)關(guān))：Isolator

分接頭：tap

電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor

（2）狀態(tài)參數(shù)

有功：activepower

無(wú)功：reactivepower

電流：current

容量：capacity

電壓：voltage

檔位：tapposition

有功損耗：reactiveloss

無(wú)功損耗：activeloss

功率因數(shù)：power-factor

功率：power

功角：power-angle

電壓等級(jí)：voltagegrade

空載損耗：no-loadloss

鐵損：ironloss

銅損：copperloss

空載電流：no-loadcurrent

阻抗：impedance

正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance

負(fù)序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance

零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

電阻：resistor

電抗：reactance

電導(dǎo)：conductance

電納：susceptance

無(wú)功負(fù)載：reactiveload或者QLoad

有功負(fù)載:activeloadPLoad

遙測(cè)：YC(telemetering)

遙信：YX

勵(lì)磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizingcurrent

定子：stator

功角：power-angle

上限:upperlimit

下限：lowerlimit

并列的：apposable

高壓:highvoltage

低壓：lowvoltage

中壓：middlevoltage

電力系統(tǒng)powersystem

發(fā)電機(jī)generator

勵(lì)磁excitation

勵(lì)磁器excitor

電壓voltage

電流current

母線(xiàn)bus

變壓器transformer

升壓變壓器step-uptransformer

高壓側(cè)highside

輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem

輸電線(xiàn)transmissionline

固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation

穩(wěn)定stability

電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability

功角穩(wěn)定anglestability

暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability

電廠(chǎng)powerplant

能量輸送powertransfer

交流AC

裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity

電網(wǎng)powersystem

落點(diǎn)droppoint

開(kāi)關(guān)站switchstation

雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower

變電站transformersubstation

補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation

高抗highvoltageshuntreactor

無(wú)功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation

故障fault

調(diào)節(jié)regulation

裕度magin

三相故障threephasefault

故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime

極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime

切機(jī)generatortriping

高頂值highlimitedvalue

強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation

線(xiàn)路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedropcompensation)

機(jī)端generatorterminal

靜態(tài)static(state)

動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)

單機(jī)無(wú)窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem

機(jī)端電壓控制AVR

電抗reactance

電阻resistance

功角powerangle

有功（功率）activepower

無(wú)功（功率）reactivepower

功率因數(shù)powerfactor

無(wú)功電流reactivecurrent

下降特性droopcharacteristics

斜率slope

額定rating

變比ratio

參考值referencevalue

電壓互感器PT

分接頭tap

下降率drooprate

仿真分析simulationanalysis

傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction

框圖blockdiagram

受端receive-side

裕度margin

同步synchronization

失去同步lossofsynchronization

阻尼damping

搖擺swing

保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker

電阻：resistance

電抗：reactance

阻抗：impedance

電導(dǎo)：conductance

電納：susceptance

導(dǎo)納：admittance

電感：inductance

電容:capacitance電氣自動(dòng)化、自動(dòng)化專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)課堂筆記短語(yǔ)互譯（10個(gè)，每個(gè)2分，共20分）DC/AC：direct/alternatingcurrent.(直流/交流)agoodruleofthumb.（根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)）step-up/step-downtransformer(升壓/降壓變壓器）autotransformer(自耦變壓器)gate-turn-offthyristor[θai'rist?](門(mén)極可關(guān)斷晶閘管）silicon-controlledrectifier(可控硅整流器）forwardvoltagedrop(正向壓降)reversebreakdownvoltage(反向擊穿電壓）8、reverseleakagecurrent（反向漏電流）9、peakreversevoltage（反向峰值電壓）10、forcedcommutation(強(qiáng)制換流）11、three-phaseacsquirrelcageinductionmotor（三相交流鼠籠式感應(yīng)電機(jī)）12、AM/FM:amplitude/frequencymodulation(調(diào)幅/調(diào)頻)13、active/passivefilter（有源/無(wú)源濾波器）14、bistablecircuit(雙穩(wěn)電路)15、flip-flop（觸發(fā)器）16、emf：electromotive[i,lektr?u'm?utiv]force(電動(dòng)勢(shì))17、magneticflux（磁通）18、magnetizingcurrent（磁化電流/勵(lì)磁電流）19、general-purposerelay（通用繼電器）20、solid-staterelay(固態(tài)繼電器)21、timeconstant（時(shí)間常數(shù)）22、ADC：analog-to-digitalconversion（模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器）二、漢譯英（5-6個(gè)，共30分，2個(gè)課外）1、通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行商業(yè)交易，其便利性和速度是推動(dòng)電子商品快速發(fā)展的主要因素。Theeaseandspeedwithwhichbusinesstransactionscanbecarriedoutoverthewebhasbeenakeyforceinrapidgrowthofelectricalcommerce.用戶(hù)互動(dòng)，包括在線(xiàn)客戶(hù)服務(wù)和在線(xiàn)調(diào)查，提供了新的交流渠道，這在以前是不可能也是非常低效的。Customersinteractionsincludingonlinecustomerservicesandonlinesurvey,providesanewchannelofcommunications,whichwerenotpreviouslyavailableandveryinefficient.并繞式直流電動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)速性能很好。當(dāng)負(fù)載增加時(shí)，由于電樞上電壓降的增加，其轉(zhuǎn)速會(huì)稍微降低。TheDCshunt-woundmotorhasagoodspeedregulation.Thespeedwilldecreaseslightlywhentheloadincreaseduetotheincreaseinthevoltagedropacrossthearmature.用戶(hù)用于在建筑內(nèi)傳輸電能的配電系統(tǒng)類(lèi)型取決于各自的安裝要求，居民住宅通常使用最簡(jiǎn)單的類(lèi)型。Thetypeofdistributionsystemthattheconsumerusestotransmitpowerwithinbuildingdependsontherequirementsofparticularinstallation,residentialbuildingsgenerallyusethesimplestone.控制系統(tǒng)中控制器參數(shù)固定時(shí)，其性能將在一定程度上總是取決于被控設(shè)備或系統(tǒng)的參數(shù)。Theperformanceofacontrolsystemhavingacontrollerwithfixedparameterswillalwaysdependtosomeextentonparametersoftheequipmentorsystembeingcontrolled.新設(shè)備替代老設(shè)備將會(huì)使產(chǎn)量大大增加。Thesubstitutionofnewequipmenttotheoldresultinincreaseinproduction.無(wú)論何時(shí)，若某元件上電流參考方向與電壓參考方向相同時(shí)，在任何涉及電壓和電流的公式中取正號(hào)。Whenever,thereferencedirectionforthecircuitinanelementisthedirectionofthereferencevoltagedropacrosstheelementuseapositionsigninanyimpressionrelatestothevoltagetothecurrent.運(yùn)算放大器最初是作為模擬計(jì)算機(jī)的一個(gè)基本構(gòu)成算元出現(xiàn)的，由于它被用數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算，所以被稱(chēng)為運(yùn)算放大器。Theoperationalamplifiercircuitexistedinitiallycameintoexistencefirstlyasabasicbuildingblockofanalogcomputers.Itwasreferredasoperationalbecauseitwasusedtocomplementmathematicaloperations.電感是在一個(gè)磁性或非磁性材料的磁芯上繞制一卷線(xiàn)圈構(gòu)成。Aninductoriscomposedofacoilofwireswoundedaroundacorewhosematerialmaybemagneticornonmagnetic.變壓器由兩個(gè)線(xiàn)圈恰當(dāng)安放而成的，一個(gè)線(xiàn)圈所產(chǎn)生的變化磁通將連接至另一個(gè)線(xiàn)圈。Atransformerisconstructedoftwocoilsplacedsothatchargingfluxdevelopedbyonewilllinktheother.英譯漢（5-6個(gè)，共30分，1個(gè)課外）Electricalpersonnelusemanydifferenttypesofmeasuringinstruments.Somejobsrequireveryaccuratemeasurementswhileotherjobsneedonlyroughestimates.Someinstrumentsareusedsolelytodeterminewhetherornotacircuitiscomplete.電子技術(shù)人員使用許多不同類(lèi)型的測(cè)量?jī)x器。一些工作需要精確的測(cè)量而另一些工作只需粗略估計(jì)。有些儀器僅僅被用來(lái)確定確定電路是否完整。Theimportanceofneverallowingtheactualvaluetoexceedthemaximumvalueindicatedonthemetercannotbeoveremphasized.不允許被測(cè)的實(shí)際數(shù)值超過(guò)儀表最大允許值的要求再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)也不過(guò)分。Sincetheheatsinksforbothstud-mountedandhockeypuckdevicescanalsocarrytheelectriccurrent，theymustbeelectricallyisolatedfromtheirmechanicalmountings.由于栓接式和冰球式器件的散熱器都能傳遞電流，它們必須與機(jī)械托電氣絕緣。Iftheentiresystemisgood,everyacousticvariationoftheairwillberecordedonthediskand,whentherecordisplayedbackthroughasimilarsystemandthesignalreradiatedassoundenergybyaloudspeaker,theresultingsoundshouldfaithfullyreproducetheoriginalmusic.如果整個(gè)系統(tǒng)正常，每一次聲波振動(dòng)都會(huì)記錄在圓盤(pán)上，并且當(dāng)該記錄通過(guò)類(lèi)似的系統(tǒng)重放，信號(hào)以聲能的形式從揚(yáng)聲器輻射出來(lái)，所產(chǎn)生的聲音能如實(shí)地重現(xiàn)原始音樂(lè)。Informationcanbecommunicateindigitalfromifthemessageiscapableofbeingdefinedbyaseriesofyes/nostatements.Therecanbeonlytwostatesofeachvariableusedinconveyingtheinformation.如果信息能被一系列的YES/NO所定義，信息就能以數(shù)字形式確定。每個(gè)變量只可能有兩種狀態(tài)在傳送信息方面使用。Mostearlydiscoveriesrelatedtoelectricalmachineryoperationdealtwithdirect-currentsystems.Alternating-current(AC)powergenerationanddistributionbecamewidespreadashorttimelater.大多數(shù)早期的發(fā)明都與處理直流電系統(tǒng)的電機(jī)操作有關(guān)。交流電（AC）發(fā)電機(jī)和傳輸后來(lái)才變得廣泛。Somestarterscontrolamotorbybeingconnecteddirectlyacrossthepowerinputlines.Otherstartersreducethelevelofinputvoltagethatisappliedtothemotorwhenitisstartedsoastoreducethevalueofthestartingcurrent.一些起動(dòng)器通過(guò)直接連接電源線(xiàn)的方式控制電機(jī)，另一些起動(dòng)器降低起動(dòng)時(shí)施加到電機(jī)上的電壓水平，從而降低了起動(dòng)電流。Forexample,piezoelectricaccelerometerwithbuilt-inmicroelectronicintegratedcircuitryaremarketedaspiezoelectricvelocitytransducers.例如，帶有內(nèi)嵌的微電子積分電路的壓電式加速度計(jì)可以作為壓電式速度傳感器上市銷(xiāo)售。Wemightquestiontheneedforseparatetransducerstomeasurethefourkinematicvariables-displacement,velocity,acceleration,andjerk-becauseanyonevariableisrelatedtoanyotherthroughsimpleintegrationordifferentiation.我們或許會(huì)質(zhì)疑是否需要單獨(dú)的傳感器去測(cè)量這四個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)變量—位移、速度、加速度和沖擊—因?yàn)槿魏我粋€(gè)變量是通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單積分或微分與其它變量相關(guān)聯(lián)的。aboundv.大量存在activenetwork有源網(wǎng)絡(luò)adventn.出現(xiàn)aerodynamicadj.空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的aforementionedadj.上述的，前面提到的algebraicequation代數(shù)方程alignmentn.組合aloftadv.高高地altituden.海拔amplifiern.放大器amplifyv.放大amplituden.振幅apparatusn.一套儀器，裝置approachn.途徑，方法；研究aptnessn.恰當(dāng)armaturen.電樞，銜鐵，加固atrest處于平衡狀態(tài)attituden.姿態(tài)becomeadeptin熟練biasn.偏壓binaryadj.二進(jìn)制的bipolaradj.雙向的blockdiagramalgebra方塊圖計(jì)算（代數(shù)）Booleanalgebra布爾代數(shù)buildingblocks積木cann.密封外殼capacitorn.電容器cascaden.,v.串聯(lián)；adj.串聯(lián)的chainn.串characteristicadj.特性(的)；n.特性曲線(xiàn)characteristicequation特征方程circuitryn.電路closed-loopn.閉環(huán)cockpitn.坐艙coefficientn.系數(shù)coiln.繞組，線(xiàn)圈；v.盤(pán)繞complexadj.復(fù)數(shù)的；n.復(fù)數(shù)configurationn.構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的criterian.判據(jù)criticallydamped臨界阻尼crystaln.晶體cumbersomeadj.麻煩的cylindricaladj.圓柱形的dampv.阻尼，減幅，衰減decayv.衰減decimaladj.十進(jìn)制的deducev.演繹deltan.希臘字母D（d），三角形（物）denominatorn.分母derivationn.導(dǎo)數(shù)detectorn.探測(cè)器deterministicadj.確定的detractorn.批評(píng)者developmentsystem開(kāi)發(fā)系統(tǒng)differenceequation差分方程differentialadj.微分的；n.微分differentialequation微分方程differentiatev.微分discreteadj.離散的distributedparameter分散參數(shù)distributionn.分配，分布，配電disturbancen.擾動(dòng)domainn.域，領(lǐng)域dominatingpole主極點(diǎn)dopev.摻入dynamicresponse動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)elasticadj.有彈性的electriccharge電荷eliminatev.消除，對(duì)消elongatev.延長(zhǎng)，拉長(zhǎng)emf（electromotiveforce)電動(dòng)勢(shì)encompassv.包含excitationn.激勵(lì)exponentialadj.指數(shù)的；n.指數(shù)extremeadj.極端的；n.極端的事情/情況factorn.因子；v.分解因式Faradayn.法拉第filteringtechnique濾波技術(shù)finalvalue終值flip-flopn.觸發(fā)器fractionaladj.小數(shù)的Fuzzycontrol模糊控制gaten.門(mén)，門(mén)電路generalform一般形式generatorn.發(fā)生器，發(fā)電機(jī)geometry n.幾何學(xué)，幾何形狀germaniumn.鍺gougev.挖guidancesystem引導(dǎo)（導(dǎo)航）系統(tǒng)hardwaren.硬件hexadecimaladj.十六進(jìn)制的homogeneoussolution通解horizontallyadv.水平地Hurwitzcriterion赫爾維茨判據(jù)igitn.位數(shù)implementv.實(shí)現(xiàn)improperintegral奇異（無(wú)理）積分impulsev.沖激inseries串聯(lián)incrementn.增量inductorn.電感器inhibitv.抑制initialcondition初始條件initialvalue初值integraln.積分integratev.積分integratedcircuit集成電路integro-differentialequation微積分方程interconnectv.互相連接intersectionn.相交，邏輯乘法intervaln.間隔intrinsicadj.內(nèi)在的intuitionn.直覺(jué)intuitivelyadv.直觀地inversetransform反（逆）變換Kirchhoff’sfirstlaw基爾霍夫第一定律lagv.,n.延遲Laplacetransformation拉普拉斯變換leadn.導(dǎo)線(xiàn)leadn.引線(xiàn)linearizationn.線(xiàn)性化loopcurrent回路電流lumpedparameter集中參數(shù)magnituden.幅值manipulatev.處理matrixalgebra矩陣代數(shù)meshn.網(wǎng)孔minimizev.（使）最小化modeln.模型v.建模modificationn.修正，修改moreorless或多或少multiplicationn.復(fù)合性multivariablen.多變量networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)，電路neutraladj.中性的；n.中性線(xiàn)nonlinearadj.非線(xiàn)性的numeratorn.分子octaladj.八進(jìn)制的Ohmn.歐姆ontheorderof屬于同類(lèi)的，約為open-loopn.開(kāi)環(huán)operationalmathematics工程數(shù)學(xué)ordern.階ordinarydifferentialequation常微分方程originn.原點(diǎn)oscillationn.振蕩outlinen.輪廓；v.提出……的要點(diǎn)overdampedadj.過(guò)阻尼的overshootn.超調(diào)paralleln.類(lèi)似parametern.參數(shù)partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程particularsolution特解passivenetwork無(wú)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)peaktime峰值時(shí)間performancecriteria性能指標(biāo)phasen.狀態(tài)，相位phasesequence相序piecewiseadj.分段的pilotn.飛行員polarityn.極性polarityn.極性polynomialn.多項(xiàng)式potentialn.(電)勢(shì)powerboost功率助推裝置predictableadj.可斷定的predominancen.優(yōu)勢(shì)prevalentadj.流行的principaladj.主要的probabilitytheory概率論propertyn.性質(zhì)proponentn.提倡者Pulsatev.脈動(dòng)，跳動(dòng)，振動(dòng)quadraticadj.二次方的qualitativelyadv.定性地radicallyadv.完全地radixn.權(quán)ratedadj.額定的，設(shè)計(jì)的，適用的rationalen.理論，原理的闡述regulatev.調(diào)整relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)remaindern.余數(shù)representv.代表，表示，闡明resistancen.阻抗resistorn.電阻器reversev.,n.反轉(zhuǎn)；adj.變換極性的risetime上升時(shí)間rootlocusgain根軌跡增益Routhcriterion勞斯判據(jù)sampled-datan.采樣數(shù)據(jù)semiconductorn.半導(dǎo)體settlingtime調(diào)節(jié)時(shí)間shiftingtheorem平移定理signn.符號(hào)significancen.意義siliconn.硅simultaneouslyadv.同時(shí)地spatialadj.空間的springn.彈簧stabilityn.穩(wěn)定性statevariable狀態(tài)變量stationaryadj.靜態(tài)的steady-staten.穩(wěn)態(tài)stepn.階躍（信號(hào)）stochasticadj.隨機(jī)的strategyn.方法subscript n.下標(biāo)，角注，索引subsequentadj.后序的substituten.代替substitutionn.代替succeedv.繼……之后，接替superpositionn.疊加suppressv.抑制symbolicadj.符號(hào)的，記號(hào)的terminologyn.術(shù)語(yǔ)time-invariantadj.時(shí)不變的tradeoff換取trail-and-errorn.試湊法trajectoryn.軌跡transferfunction傳遞函數(shù)transientresponse暫態(tài)響應(yīng)transistorn.晶體管triangularadj.三角的tutorialadj.指導(dǎo)性的underdamptedadj.欠阻尼的uniformadj.一致的unilateralFourierintegral單邊傅里葉積分unityfeedbacksystem單位反饋系統(tǒng)variablen.變量verticallyadv.垂直地voltagedrop電壓降windingadj.纏繞的；n.線(xiàn)圈，繞組wyen.Y形聯(lián)結(jié)，星形聯(lián)結(jié)，三通yawn.偏航y(tǒng)ieldv.推導(dǎo)出，得出專(zhuān)業(yè)縮略詞AC交流；CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)；CPU中央處理器；DC直流；DSP數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器；EDA電子設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化；E-mail電子郵件；Eq等式；FET場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管；Fig圖示；IC集成電路；IPC工控機(jī)；MCU微控制單元；MIMO多輸入多輸出；MODEM調(diào)制解調(diào)器；Op-Amp運(yùn)算放大器；P.O超調(diào)量百分比；PC個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)；PCB印制電路板；PID比例-積分-微分；PLC可編程邏輯控制器；RAM隨即存儲(chǔ)器；ROM只讀存儲(chǔ)器；SISO單輸入單輸出；TF傳遞函數(shù)；TO晶體管外殼；USB通用串行總線(xiàn)；VLSI超大規(guī)模集成電路；電氣自動(dòng)化專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞abbreviate縮寫(xiě)，縮寫(xiě)為abscissaaxis橫坐標(biāo)absoluteencoder絕對(duì)編碼器acmotor交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī)acsquirrelcageinductionmotoracademic純理論的accelerometer加速度測(cè)量?jī)xaccommodate適應(yīng)accutrol控制器acousticwave聲波active(passive)circuitelementsactivecomponent有功分量activefilter有源濾波器activeinrespectto相對(duì)…呈阻性activeregion動(dòng)態(tài)區(qū)域active有源的actuate激勵(lì)，驅(qū)動(dòng)actuator執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator執(zhí)行器adjacent臨近的,接近的adjacent相鄰的，鄰近的Adjustable-voltageinverter電壓型逆變器admittance導(dǎo)納advent出現(xiàn)airgap氣隙aircraft飛機(jī)air-gapfluxdistribution氣隙磁通分布air-gapflux氣隙磁通air-gapline氣隙磁化線(xiàn)algebraic代數(shù)的algebraic代數(shù)的algebraical代數(shù)的algorithm算法algorithmic算法的align調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)allowabletemperaturerise允許溫升alloy合金allude暗指，直接提到alnico鋁鎳鈷合金alphabet字母表alternatingcurrent,AC交流aluminum鋁ambient環(huán)境的ambiguity模棱兩可Ammeter安培計(jì)電流表ammeter電流表ampere-turns安匝(數(shù))amplidyne微場(chǎng)擴(kuò)流發(fā)電機(jī)amplification擴(kuò)大AmplitudeModulation(AM調(diào)幅analogelectronics電力電子學(xué)analog-to-digitalconversion,ADC模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器analytical分析的，分解的analytical解析的angular角的anode陽(yáng)極，正極antenna天線(xiàn)aptly適當(dāng)?shù)兀m宜地arbitration仲裁，公斷arcwelding電弧焊armaturecircuit電樞電路armaturecoil電樞線(xiàn)圈armaturemmfwave電樞磁勢(shì)波armature電樞armature電樞armature銜鐵arrangement結(jié)構(gòu)asaruleofthumb根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)asynchronousmachine異步電機(jī)attenuate衰減audio音頻的automaticoscillograph自動(dòng)示波器automaticstation無(wú)人值守電站automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)automobilestartermotor汽車(chē)啟動(dòng)機(jī)automobile汽車(chē)autonomic自治的autonomous匿名的autotransformer自耦變壓器auxiliarymotor輔助電動(dòng)機(jī)auxiliary輔助的auxiliary輔助的backlash嚙合間隙，齒隙ballast鎮(zhèn)流器bandwidth帶寬barcodereader條碼閱讀器base基極bearing軸承bearing軸承bellows膜盒bilateralcircuit雙向電路bimotored雙馬達(dá)的binary二進(jìn)制binary-codeddecimal,BCDbiphase雙相的bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT雙極性晶體管bistablecircuit雙穩(wěn)電路blend混合，調(diào)和，配料blockdiagram方框圖blow（保險(xiǎn)絲）燒斷bodeplot波特圖bolt螺栓boost增壓boost-buck升壓去磁boredom討厭，無(wú)趣braking制動(dòng)branchcircuit直路breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque極限轉(zhuǎn)矩breakdown擊穿bronze青銅brush電刷brute僵化的buck補(bǔ)償bushing高壓套bushing套管bypass旁路by-product副產(chǎn)品calibrate校正calibration標(biāo)定，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化calibration校準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)定，刻度callfor需要cam凸輪cantilever懸臂capability容量capacitanceeffect電容效應(yīng)capacitor電容器capacitor電容器capacity容量capsule封裝carbon碳carbon-filamentlamp碳絲燈泡carrier載波Cartesiancoordinates笛卡兒坐標(biāo)系cartridge盒式保險(xiǎn)絲cast-aluminumrotor鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子cathode陰極cease停止，終了centimeter厘米centrifugalforce離心力centrifugal離心的，離心力ceramic陶瓷的chamber室，腔chao混亂checksum檢查和choppercircuit斬波電路circuitbranch支路circuitcomponents電路元件circuitdiagram電路圖circuitparameters電路參數(shù)circuitry電路，線(xiàn)路circumference圓周circumnavigate饒過(guò)clamp夾，鉗clamp夾住，夾緊classic古典的，經(jīng)典的，傳統(tǒng)的clearance間隙client-servermodel客戶(hù)服務(wù)器模型client-server客戶(hù)-服務(wù)器clinker-cooler熟料冷卻器closed-loop閉環(huán)■coast跟蹤慣性coaxial共軸的,同軸的cogging齒槽效應(yīng)coilwinding線(xiàn)圈繞組coils線(xiàn)圈繞組coincideinphasewith與…同相coincidence一致，相等collector集電極collector集電極]commutationcondition換向狀況commutation換向commutator換向器commutator換向器commutator-brushcombinationcompatible兼容的complement補(bǔ)碼compleximpedance復(fù)數(shù)阻抗complexnumber復(fù)數(shù)compoundgenerator復(fù)勵(lì)發(fā)電機(jī)compound緊密結(jié)合compounded復(fù)勵(lì)compound-wound復(fù)勵(lì)condominium（國(guó)際）共官conductance電導(dǎo)conductor導(dǎo)體conduit導(dǎo)線(xiàn)，導(dǎo)線(xiàn)管conepulley塔輪，快慢輪configuration組態(tài)connection接線(xiàn)端constraint強(qiáng)制，約束contact觸點(diǎn)contactor接觸器contiguous鄰近的conveyance運(yùn)輸工具conveyor傳送機(jī)copperbar銅導(dǎo)條copperendrings銅端環(huán)core鐵心corona電暈,放電corridor通道，走廊corridor通路corrosion腐蝕cost-effective花費(fèi)大的counterelectromotiveforce，CEMF反電勢(shì)counteremf反電勢(shì)counteract抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise逆時(shí)針counterpart對(duì)應(yīng)物couplingcapacitor結(jié)合電容creep蠕動(dòng)criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，判據(jù)crude不精細(xì)的，粗略的crystal晶體crystal晶體的，水晶，晶體cubicle立方體culminate達(dá)到極值點(diǎn)culprit犯罪者cumulativecompound積復(fù)勵(lì)cumulativelycompoundedmotor積復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)Currentsourceinverter電流型逆變器cutoff截止,關(guān)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