2023年湖北省宜昌市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】

2023年湖北省宜昌市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年湖北省宜昌市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年湖北省宜昌市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（本試卷共46小題，滿分80分，考試時間90分鐘）注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。祝大家考試順利!第一部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe___1___.Iwasluckyenoughtobe___2___fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe___3___time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether___4___wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook___5___inourprogress.Sometimes,we___6___eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接觸).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso___7___thatIcouldn’tgoon.___8___,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(劃).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe___9___forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing___10___wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe___11___ofourteam.Asourcoach,he____12____believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis____13____intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto____14____anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig___15___.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first4.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better10.A.till B.if C.since D.while11.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check15.A.village B.school C.market D.family【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者難忘的劃船比賽?！?題詳解】句意：不論結(jié)果如何，我們都對比賽很興奮。game比賽；游戲；place地方；rule規(guī)則；time時間。根據(jù)“Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.”可知此處指對上文的比賽激動。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：去年我很幸運地被選為我們學(xué)校的隊員。beaten打敗；chosen選擇；hidden隱藏；broken打破。根據(jù)“fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.”可知此處指被選為隊員。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次只能舉起5公斤的東西，其他人已經(jīng)可以舉起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根據(jù)“Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.”可知此處介紹最初人們的體質(zhì)不同，所以能拿舉起來東西重量不同，說明最初，應(yīng)該是第一次的時候。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)樽约捍驓?，總是一起?xùn)練，因為我們都在同一艘船上。although盡管；because因為；unless除非；whether是否?？蘸蟆皐ewereallinthesameboat.”是原因，用because連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊倪M步感到驕傲。pride驕傲；doubt懷疑；pity可惜；worry擔(dān)憂。動詞短語takepridein表示“以……為傲”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有時候，我們只需要眼神交流就能理解對方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated對待。根據(jù)“eachotherwithjusteyecontact”可知隊員有默契，眼神交流就會理解對方。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，5個小時的訓(xùn)練之后，我太累了，不能繼續(xù)了。clever聰明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“thatIcouldn’tgoon.”可知訓(xùn)練過后太累了，所以不能繼續(xù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的隊員仍然盡最大努力在劃。recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；however然而；maybe可能?？涨昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我意識到，如果我停了，對船來說會更難前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更難；better更好。根據(jù)“IrealizedthatifIstopped,”可知一個人停下，船會更難前進了故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我不得不繼續(xù)直到我們到達(dá)終點till直到；if如果；since因為；自從；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“SoIhadtokeepgoing...wereachedtheend.”可知繼續(xù)劃船直到終點才停下。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：Tin喜歡我們對的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗幟。根據(jù)“Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.”可知團隊里每個人都一起努力，這是團隊的精神。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：作為隊長，他強烈地相信每個人都有自己的才能。strongly強烈地；hardly幾乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Asourcoach,he...believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.”可知作為隊長，應(yīng)該對自己隊員有信心。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：只要放在合適的地方，他們所有的能力都可以發(fā)揮出來。shut關(guān)閉；hit撞擊；put放置；cut切。根據(jù)“Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis...intherightplace.”可知此處指能力放到正確位置。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：事實上，我們不能失去任何隊員，否則我們就贏不了。visit參觀；lose輸?shù)?；失去；accept接受；check檢查根據(jù)“orwewon’twin.”可知失去隊員，可能就贏不了。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們劃船時，我們是一個大家庭。village村莊；school學(xué)校；market市場；family家庭。根據(jù)“Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.”可知隊員在一起是一個大家庭，不能丟下任何一個。故選D。第二節(jié)綜合填空：（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething___16___(特別的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw___17___tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand___18___(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs___19___.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.____20____ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc___21___.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I___22___(忘記)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“___23___happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat___24___(學(xué)科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser____25____writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.【答案】16.special17.(w)ant18.cards19.(s)urprise20.One21.(c)hild22.forgot23.How24.subject##subjects##course##courses25.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者認(rèn)為寫信的力量?！?6題詳解】句意：手寫東西有些特別的地方。special表示“特別的”，修飾不定代詞后置。故填special。【17題詳解】句意：但是你寫一封信，因為有一些你想說的事情。此空為謂語動詞，wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我清理祖母的房子時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了她保存的數(shù)百封信件和卡片，它們講述了她的人際關(guān)系。and連接并列的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，card表示“卡片”。故填cards?！?9題詳解】句意：有時候，收到一封信是非常大的驚喜。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，surprise表示“驚喜”。故填(s)urprise?！?0題詳解】句意：其中一個是我的叔叔。根據(jù)“ofthemwasmyuncle.”可知此處指眾多人中的一個，oneof表示“……之一”。故填One?！?1題詳解】句意：我只有在是很小孩子的時候，遇到他幾次。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。【22題詳解】句意：我忘記了這些，直到我突然收到來自他的回復(fù)。forget表示“忘記”，根據(jù)“untilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時。forget過去式為forgot。故填forgot。【23題詳解】句意：非常高興收到你的來信！根據(jù)標(biāo)點可知，此句是感嘆句，中心詞happy是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)。故填How?！?4題詳解】句意：他想要聽說我在學(xué)校喜歡什么學(xué)科。subject/course表示“學(xué)科”，此處可以用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。故填subject/subjects/course/courses?！?5題詳解】句意：我們通過寫信變得更親密了。根據(jù)“writingletters.”可知此處指通過某種方式，用介詞by。故填by。第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）AComeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(￥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It’sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(￥30)It’swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.26.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaMei. B.HuYan. C.LiHan. D.WangHong.27.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A.StoriesofChina. B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing. D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.28.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A.Thehistoryofclothes. B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing. D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.29.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A.70yuan. B.90yuan. C.140yuan. D.180yuan.30.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Anintroductiontosomebooks. B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders. D.Areportonfamouswriters.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了書店促銷的四本書?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseClothing(￥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.”可知《中國服飾》這本書是華梅寫的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.”可知《北京一角》這本書適合喜歡圖畫的孩子們。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.”可知TheBrightestfromtheBest這本書介紹了年輕人的真實故事，記錄了選擇和成長的故事。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChineseClothing(￥50)”、“ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)”、“TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)”和“StoriesofChina(￥30)”可知這四本書一共180元，根據(jù)“Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.”可知買三本以上半價，也就是90元。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.”可知本文主要是一些書的介紹。故選A。BZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.Hefeltlikeafreebird B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming. D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.32.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.Aa-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A.Gaveup. B.Grewup. C.Setout. D.Puton.34.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Amagazine. D.aguidebook.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹志農(nóng)野生動物拍照經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們保護自然。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.”可知志農(nóng)對繁忙吵鬧的城市生活厭倦了，期待自然。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983年他拍攝鳥類紀(jì)錄片，根據(jù)“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍攝的猴子，根據(jù)“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，獲得國際大獎，根據(jù)“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted‘ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’.”可知得獎之后建立的中國野生動物攝影訓(xùn)練營，因此正確順序是b-c-a-d。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”可知面對困難沒有退縮，與giveup同義。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是人物故事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介紹了攝影人保護自然的故事。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Witheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld,it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.___36___Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕頭).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.___37___You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.____38____It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.___39___Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.____40____Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有更好睡眠的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.”可知此處引出減輕壓力，有好睡眠的方法，B選項“簡單的幾步可以幫助你睡得很好”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.”可知此處介紹定期更換枕頭，D選項“專家建議買一個新的代替”符合語境。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.”可知此處介紹曬太陽的好處，E選項“它也讓你在早晨感覺清新”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.”可知本段介紹了睡眠與高鹽飲食的關(guān)系，A選項“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.”可知此處與處理問題有關(guān)，C選項“跟朋友分享它們是個好方法”符合語境。故選C。第三節(jié)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）41.在他看來，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是有意義的事情。(in)______________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.【答案】Inhisopinion##Inhiseyes【解析】【詳解】介詞短語inone’sopinion/eyes表示“在某人看來”，根據(jù)漢語意思可知，形容詞性物主代詞用his，表示“他的”。故填I(lǐng)nhisopinion/Inhiseyes。42.對于許多人來說，博物館在我們生活中一直發(fā)揮著重要的作用。(role)Formanyofus,museums______________inourlivesallthetime.【答案】playanimportantrole##haveplayedanimportantrole【解析】【詳解】動詞短語playanimportantrole表示“發(fā)揮重要作用”，此句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述事實，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時，表達(dá)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響。故填playanimportantrole/haveplayedanimportantrole。

43.請你看到自己的優(yōu)勢并對每件事情充滿自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand______________confidenceforeverything.【答案】befullof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand”可知，該句為祈使句，and連接動詞原形，形容詞短語befullof表示“充滿”。故填befullof。44.神舟十六號的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouXVI_____________inNovemberthisyear.【答案】willcomeback【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)時間狀語“inNovemberthisyear.”可知，描述將來的事，用一般將來時，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞短語comeback表示“返回”。故填willcomeback。45.很多人相信，一個人鍛煉得越多，就會越健康。(healthy)Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,____________hewillbe.【答案】thehealthier【解析】【詳解】“the比較級...,the比較級...”表示“越……越……”，healthy表示“健康的”，比較級為healthier。故填thehealthier。第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，計15分）46.假如你是李華，你的英國好友Jack想了解你對未來人生的思考及行動，請你給他