2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省普寧市華僑中學(xué)高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題 （解析版）

普寧市華僑中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一級(jí)第一次月考

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5

分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SummerCulture

WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!

Exchange（交換）studentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,funand

lovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,Julyand

August.Stayscanbefrom4to6weeks.

Whattodowithyourexchangestudent:

Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Shopping/

anythingyoucanthinkof...

Requirementstohosts:

Lovingandactivefamily

Onestay-at-homehostparent

Willingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek

Contactinformation:

Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:

ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715

Email:Shirley（@

1.Howlongwillexchangestudentspossiblystayinhostfamilies?

A.10days.B.5weeks.C.2months.D.1year.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostshould.

A.berichandwell-educated.B.havegoodfull-timejobs.

C.speakSpanishandFrench.D.takestudentsonatripeveryweek.

3.Thetextaboveisprobablya.

A.letter.B.notice.C.poster.D.diary.

B

Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imade

lotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butI

hadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.It

waslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.

ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.Shetold

meIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn't

loveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.A

littleblonde（金發(fā)的）girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving（招手）at

me.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwe

becameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalkto

anothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweeven

madeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwe

wouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeat

mynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?

A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.

6.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.

C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.

7.Whatcanweinfer（推理）aboutAbigail?

A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.

C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.

C

Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbe

difficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namely（即）self-

awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.

Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourownpersonality,thatis,

havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyou

loveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,or

thatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficult

allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearn

totrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealth

Organizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoung

peoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingof

yourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople

too.

Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourself

questionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".So,ifyoudon'tunderstand

whyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhy

you'rearguing.

Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.So

beboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsof

music.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething--discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakey

partoflearningmoreaboutyourself.

8.Thesecondparagraphmainlyabout.

A.whatself-awarenessis.B.whattruehappinessis.

C.howtofindtruehappiness.D.howtodevelopself-awareness.

9.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause.

A.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself.

B.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschool.

C.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions.

D.it'llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeanin

Chinese?

A.hard-working.B.proud.C.brave.D.patient.

11.What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?

A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discovering

yourweakpoints.C.Havingatastefor

pleasantmusic.

D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.

D

*'lfeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,“saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromaloving

home."Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What'swrongwithme?"

LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatter

whattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular一

experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It'shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearound

peoplewhocare.Afterall,we'veallheard"Nomanisanisland."That'strue.Weall

needothersinourlives.

Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemust

befriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidof

rejection（拒絕），manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferway

andwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we'vegottoget

beyondthis.

Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures

（措施）

Bewillingtotaketheinitiative（主動(dòng)權(quán)）.Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldlike

toknow,don'twaitforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbegina

conversation.Letherknowinanon-aggressive（無(wú)攻擊性的）waythatyouare

interestedinbeingfriendswithher.

Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,

gooverandtalktoher.Anddon'tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You'll

oftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.

Askquestions.Startyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshe

likestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotbereplied

with"yes"or"no".Forexample,don'task"Doyouhaveadog?"Instead,say"So,tell

meaboutyourpets."Avoidingasking"yes"or"no"questionsmakesyourpossible

friendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-wordanswer.

12.WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa'sworry?

A.Tosetasadtone.B.ToshareLisa'spain.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toteachreadersalesson.

13.Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beingrefusedbyothers.B.Puttingourselvesindanger.

C.Beingtreatedinarudeway.D.Losinginterestincommunicating.

14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Shypeoplearehardtotalkto.

B.Popularpeopleareofteneasy-going.

C.Justwaitingforchanceswillwasteourtime.

D.Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.

15.Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking"yes"or"no"questions?

A.Itisconsideredunfriendly.

B.Itwillleaveabadfirstimpression.

C.Itshowsthepoorqualityofthespeaker.

D.Itisn'tgoodforkeepingaconversationgoing.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選擇中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Fourhabitstoliveahappierlife

Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappy

includessomanyaspects（方面）——mental,physicalandspirituaK精神的）—ofourlives.

Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbring

ushappiness.16Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeit

ashappyasyoupossiblycan.

Praiseothers.

Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.-----1Z-----Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehow

greattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!

Focusonthepresentmoment.

Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.18Trynotto

thinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfind

thateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessfor

manyhoursanddaystocome.

Learntocontrolyouremotions.

19Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyour

happinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo（不要理會(huì)）andbe

happier.

20

Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.It

mightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-

dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.

A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.

B.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.

C.Itistheonlycertain（特定的）timewehaveinourlife.

D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.

E.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.

F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.

G.Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfuntomakeyourselfhappy.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lifeisfullofmiracles（奇跡）.TheycomeinalI21too.Mostpeopleonly

22bigmiracles,buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyare

reminders（提示）ofhowmuchlife23usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.

IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas24mv

disabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,butthey

didn't25me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavorite

activity:joywatching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor26thingsthatwouldlift

mv27SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowers

alongthetwosidesoftheroad,the28qreenleavesoftheyear,andadog

sittingbyitsfrontdoor.

Thebest29ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.A

youngmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-old

daughterwas30byherside.Inthemother'sarmswasanother

daughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelittledaughterinhermother'sarms

31us,

smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto32atus.MysonandIboth

33andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudsparted

quicklyandthe34brokethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.

Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall

35ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewemeetintheworld.

21.A.ordersB.coloursC.directionsD.sizes

22.A.createB.believeC.noticeD.like

23.A.controlsB.lovesC.protectsD.respects

24.A.directingB.drivingC.invitingD.showing

25.A.influenceB.passC.coverD.need

26.A.strangeB.wildC.littleD.popular

27.A.voiceB.handC.courageD.heart

28.A.firstB.dryC.fallenD.old

29.A.viewB.journeyC.changeD.activity

30.A.runningB.sleepingC.sittingD.standing

31.A.foundB.recognizedC.sawD.stopped

32.A.lookB.callC.waveD.shout

33.A.smiledB.pointedC.talkedD.thought

34.A.rainB.windC.snowD.sunshine

35.A.findB.shareC.leaveD.discuss

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從標(biāo)號(hào)為A、B、C和D的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

36.,7didn,tunderstandthemeaningofhiswords."屬于以下哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu)？

A.SVOC（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）B.SVO（主謂賓）C.SVOA（主謂賓狀）D.SV（主謂）

37.句子"Theypaintedthedoorgreen."中,green是什么句子成分？

A.主語(yǔ)B.直接賓語(yǔ)C.狀語(yǔ)D.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

38.下列選項(xiàng)中，哪個(gè)是名詞短語(yǔ)(NounPhrase)?

A.prettydirtyB.muchtooC.setoutD.acutebaby

39.Ifinditimpossibletheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedDfinish

40.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamattheageofsix

monthsold.

A.areB.wasC.beD.is

第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

41.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand（help）.

42.(actual),itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.

43.Theteacherwas(annoy)thattheboysleptinclass.

44.AfterTomquit(smoke),hefelthishealthimprovedgreatly.

45.(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisa

reallybigchallenge.

46.Heisjuniorme,butheknowshowtodotheexperiment

perfectly.

47.There'saccommodation(住宿)forabout500studentscampus.

48.Iamreallylookingforwardto(hear)fromyou.

49.SheseemssounhappyandIdon'tknowwhatthe(solve)is.

50.Thisisthemost(advance)typeofcomputeryoucanbuy.

第四節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theuseofchopstickshasbeen51bigpartofChinesefoodculture

forcenturies.Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticks

alwayscomesforuse.

Sohowdidchopstickscomeintobeing?It'ssaidthatDayu,a

legendaryrulerofancientChina52helpedhispeoplefight

floods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,

people53(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusyin54

(prepare)forfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Mostly,

hehurriedtodeal55unexpected(意外的)accidentsanddidn't

wanttowaittoeat.Themeat56(cook)inthepotwastoohotto

pickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(細(xì)枝)to

helphimholdthemeat.Later,thetwigs57（gradual）becamethe

chopsticksweknowtoday.

Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The58

_____________________________________________________（early）

chopsticksarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）havefoundsofararemorethan

3,000years,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.Thesixbronzechopsticks

59（find）in1934inYinxu,oneofChina'soldestarchaeological60

（site）inAnyang,HenanProvince.

第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用

請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，用必修第一冊(cè)WelcomeUnit?Unit1單詞表中單詞或

短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，一空一詞。（每道題1分，共20分。）注意:漏寫首字母

不得分

61.Iwanttobookatourwith（冒險(xiǎn)）sports.

62.Babiesarecabouteverythingaroundthem.

63.Theybroughtina（設(shè)i+師）tosuggestcolorinthe

furnitureforthehouse.

64.Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoesomeRMBfor

dollarsinthebank.

65.We'vegottwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitc

66.We'relookingforsomevtohelpcleanuptheclassroom.

67.Ihavelearning（目標(biāo)）andmakeplansformyfuturestudies.

68.Iwasdeeply（給…留下深刻的好印象）bythebeautyoftheWest

Lake.

69.In1768,theKingofEnglandsenthimto（探索）thePacific

Ocean.

70.Nowadays,moststudentswillenterauniversityorcollegeaftertheyg.

fromseniorhighschool.

71.Whatisthebestwayforyoutoiyourreadingskills?

72.Sheis（流利的）inbothEnglishandChinese.

73.Theyhave（組織）aseriesofeventsandactivitiesforschool

childreninthearea.

74.Iwisheveryonewouldme.................（不打擾）.

75.Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushould

___________（負(fù)責(zé)）it.

76.Beingonlinegamesdoesharmtoourhealth.

（對(duì)……入迷）

77.Ifoundaneveningdressthat（適合）me

well.

78.It'stoonoisyoutsidetocmystudy.

79.MaybeI'll（報(bào)名）thedancing

class.

80.WhenIwasyoung,Irunningclimbing.（喜歡..多

于……）

第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jack計(jì)劃寒假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，想向你請(qǐng)教如

何學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你給他寫封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下:

1.表示歡迎和寫信目的；

2.提出建議；

3.表

示

祝

愿

O

注

意

1詞數(shù)80左右；

2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)第一次月考答案

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20道題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

1-3.BDC4-7.CBAC8-11ADCB12-15CADD16-20FDCEA

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

21-25DCBBA26-30CDAAD31-35CCADB

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

36-40BDDAC

第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。與答案不一致則不得分。）

41.helpful42.Actually43.annoyed44.smoking45.Going

46.to47.on48.hearing49.solution50.advanced

第四節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

51.a52.who/that53.ate54.preparing55.with

56.cooked57.gradually58.earliest59.werefound60.sites

第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分。61-73單個(gè)單詞，形式錯(cuò)誤扣

0.5；74-80短語(yǔ)，搭配錯(cuò)誤不給分，主要?jiǎng)釉~形式錯(cuò)誤扣0.5）

61.adventure62.curious63.designer64.exchange65.

confusing

66.volunteers67.goals68.impressed69.explore70.

graduate

71.improve72.fluent73.organized/organised74.leave

alone

75.beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor76.addictedto

77.wassuitablefor78.concentrateon

79.signupfor80.preferredto

第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

DearJack,

IamhappytoknowthatyouwilltakeatriptoChinaduringyourwintervacation.Asforlearning

Chinese,I'mwillingtoofferyousomeadvice.

Tostartwith,youhadbetterspendmoretimepracticinglisteningandspeaking.Astheoldsaying

goes,"Practicemakesperfect."Inaddition,watchasmanyChinesefilmsorTVseriesasyoucan,

whichwillarouseyourinterestinChineselearning.Lastbutnotleast,youcanjoininsomecontests

sothatyoucanbuildupyourconfidenceinlearningit.

IhopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefulandenjoyyourselfinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

部分答案解析

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20道題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

A

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks."有可能待3-6周.因此可

知來(lái)自法國(guó)或西班牙的交換生有可能待5周.故選B.

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

"ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrance...willsharelifeandculturewithth

emforafewweeksinJune"來(lái)自法國(guó)或西班牙的交換生將會(huì)在六月的幾周內(nèi)

和他們分享生活和文化.故選D.

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"SUMMERCULTURE"因此可知這篇文章有可能是一個(gè)海

報(bào).故選C.

B

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者第一天上學(xué)的具體情況，作者在開

學(xué)前一天很緊張，但在開學(xué)的第一天遇到的人都非常友好的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthe

besttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous

thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.（今天早上我去了我的新學(xué)校，度過(guò)

了最美好的時(shí)光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜歡我的老師。前一天晚上我很緊張,

但我沒有理由這么緊張。）”可知，在去新學(xué)校的前一天晚上作者很緊張；由此可

知，作者在去新學(xué)校前一天晚上心情是緊張、擔(dān)心的。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthat

everyonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthem

herwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.（她告訴我沒什么好擔(dān)心

的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡我的。如果他們不喜歡我，媽媽說(shuō)讓他們過(guò)來(lái)好好談?wù)?。?/p>

笑個(gè)不停。）”可知，作者母親說(shuō)每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡作者，如果不喜歡作者讓他們過(guò)

來(lái)好好談?wù)?，聽到母親的話作者笑了；由此可知作者認(rèn)為母親的建議很有趣、很

好笑。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthe

besttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous

thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.

Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI,dbeenattheschoolforahundred

years!（今天早上我去了我的新學(xué)校，度過(guò)了最美好的時(shí)光。我交了很多新朋友,

也很喜歡我的老師。前一天晚上我很緊張，但我沒有理由這么緊張。每個(gè)人都很

友好，很有禮貌。他們讓我感到輕松。就像我在這所學(xué)校待了一百年一樣！『可

知，作者上學(xué)的第一天交了很多新朋友，很喜歡自己的老師，每個(gè)人都很友好，

很有禮貌，他們讓作者感到輕松；由此可知，作者上學(xué)第一天遇到了許多非常友

好的人。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Alittleblonde（金發(fā)的）girlgotdroppedoffatthe

sametimeandstartedwaving（招手）atme.Sheranoverandtoldmehername

wasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespent

allmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeof

ussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!（—

個(gè)金發(fā)小女孩也在同一時(shí)間下車，開始向我揮手。她跑過(guò)來(lái)告訴我她叫Abigail。

她人很好，我們很快就走得很近。我們整個(gè)上午都在一起，然后開始和另一個(gè)叫

斯泰西的女孩聊天。我們?nèi)齻€(gè)整天坐在一起上課，我們甚至一起回家！）”可推知，

Abigail一看到作者就主動(dòng)打招呼，兩人很快就很親近，一整天都在一起并一起回

家；由此可知，Abigail和作者相處得很好。故選C。

C

【答案】8,A9.D10.C11.B

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了自我意識(shí)的概念以及擁有

自我意識(shí)的重要性。

8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句"Self-awarenessmeanshavingagood

understandingofourowncharacter（自我意識(shí)就是對(duì)自己的性格有很好的認(rèn)識(shí)）”

以及下文可知，本段主要介紹什么是自我意識(shí)，故選A。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwill

betterunderstandotherpeopletoo.（通過(guò)了解自己的感受，你也會(huì)更好地了解別

人。）”可知，了解自己很重要是因?yàn)槟銜?huì)更加了解別人，故選D。

10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文的內(nèi)容“andtryoutnewthings（努力嘗試新事

物）”可推知，此處鼓勵(lì)人們要大膽地嘗試新事物，故此處劃線詞bold意為“大膽地”,

故選C。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething-

discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreabout

yoursef（不要害怕不喜歡一些東西—發(fā)現(xiàn)你覺得困難的東西是為了更多地了

解自己的關(guān)鍵。）”可知，變得有自我意識(shí)的關(guān)鍵是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)，故選B。

D

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了朋友的重要性以及如何結(jié)交朋友。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段""Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,"saidLisa,

abrightteenagerfromalovinghome."Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecome

myfriend.What'swrongwithme?"（"我感到不討人喜歡、孤獨(dú)和絕望，”麗莎

說(shuō)，她是一個(gè)聰明的少年，來(lái)自一個(gè)充滿愛的家庭?！昂孟駴]有人愿意和我做朋

友。我是怎么了？"）"和第二段首句"LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness."

（和Lisa一樣，我們中的許多人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)孤獨(dú)。）可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的

憂慮開篇是為了引出下文的話題。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection,manyofus

areunwillingtoreachouttoothers."（因?yàn)槲覀兂３：ε卤痪芙^，許多人不愿

向別人伸出援手。）可知，主動(dòng)出擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是可能被他人拒絕。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段末尾總結(jié)到"Letherknowinanon-aggressivemanner

thatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher."（以非暴力的、友好的方式讓

他感覺到，你有興趣和她做朋友。）可知，交朋友時(shí)方式方法很重要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Avoidingasking'yes'or'no'questionsmakesyour

possiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-wordanswer."（避免問(wèn)

“是"或'不是”的問(wèn)題會(huì)讓你可能的朋友不會(huì)用一個(gè)詞來(lái)結(jié)束你們的交流。）可知，

問(wèn)對(duì)方能用yes或no回答的問(wèn)題不利于展開對(duì)話。故選D。

七選五

【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。本文就怎樣才能生活得更加快樂(lè)給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothings

thatbringushappiness.“想要生活得更快樂(lè)的一個(gè)重要原則就是總是去做能帶

給我們快樂(lè)的事情”。既然總是要去做這些事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Soitisimportantto

developtherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife."養(yǎng)成正確的習(xí)慣來(lái)確保

我們生活得更快樂(lè)就很重要了"。符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【17題詳解】

本段建議大家夸獎(jiǎng)別人。聽到別人的夸獎(jiǎng)，人們肯定會(huì)高興。D選項(xiàng)Itcanmake

peoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.人們