語法填空 -2023年新高考八省名校聯(lián)考高一英語期末試題匯編 （原卷版）

專題05語法填空

-2023年新高考八省名校聯(lián)考高一英語期末試題匯編

(原卷版)

1.【江蘇省百校2022-2023學年高一12月大聯(lián)考英語試卷】

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan

36(argue),andonefriendslapped(摑)theotherintheface.

Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithout37(say)anything,hewroteinthesand:"Todaymy

bestfriendslappedmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(綠洲)，wheretheydecided

38(take)abath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot39(stick)inthemire(泥潭)andstarted

sinking,butthefriendsavedhim.

Afterherecovered40thetrouble,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”

Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandand

nowyouwriteonastone.Why?”

41otherfriendreplied;46Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewinds

offorgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor42(we),wemustengraveit

inastone43thewindcanevereraseit.”

Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour44(benefit)inthestone.Theysayittakesa

minutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,45awholelifetoforget

them.

2.【福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校協(xié)作2022-2023學年高一12月聯(lián)考】

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Theteambringshelpandhope

tothosewhose56(life)arechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.

In2003,theChineseteamwenton57(it)firstinternationalrescuemissionsandhelpedsavelives

afterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andthe

teamwonhighpraise58theirbraveryandskill.

Sincethen,theCISAR59(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeopleto60helphas

beengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peopleinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped

2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakeinHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonths61(give)aidto

over25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkersaretrained62(find)people,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andother

supplies.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkunderconditionswhichcanbevery63(danger).After

adisaster,thereis64(usual)noelectricityorwater.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone'sown

lifetosavesomeoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogo

65helpisneeded.

3.【廣東實驗中學2022-2023學年高一上學期11月試題】

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheGreatWallisconsideredthefirmbackboneofChina,whiletheGrandCanalisthe

bloodline46flowsthroughtheheartsofChinesepeople.With47history

ofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanalstretchesnearly3,200kilometersandisthe

world's48(long)man-madewaterway.

ConnectingthenorthandsouthofChina,theGrandCanalconnectstrade

and49(shape)culture.Thatwasalsotheoriginalreason50theGrandC

analwasbuilt.However,assomesectionsofthecanal5J(dry)upandbeendisuseddueto

historicalevolutionandclimatechange,somepeopleseemtoforgetits52(culture)value.

Theurbanization(城市化)hasledtogarbageandotherwastetobewillfully(蓄意地)pileduponthe

waterwaybysomeresidents,while53haveevenbeenbuildingillegalstructuresbesidethecanal.

Allofthishasdamagedthescenicandhydraulic(水力的)qualitiesofthecanal.

ButjustasChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Theculturalrelics54(we)ancestors

entrusted(委托)tousmustbecherished.^^

Manymeasureshavebeenadoptedtowardrevitalizing(使恢復生機)theGrandCanal.TheGrandCanalis

takingaturnforthebetter.Thereisnodoubtthatthetime-honoredChinesecultureiscapable

of55(add)glorytoittodayandinthedaystocome.

4.【河北省石家莊二中2022-2023學年度高一年級上學期期中試題】

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

MynameisRandallDavis.Yearsago,Iwanted40(make)somethingofmyselfworkingasan

editor.However,Irealizedlaterthatthemostimportantthingsinlifelivedwithinthewallsofmyownhome.So

todaymy41(great)interestismyfamily.

Ienjoy42(spend)timewithmyfamily.Ihavefourchildren,andwegohikingandcamping

together.Onourhikes,weoftentalkaboutlifeortell43(story).Wealwayshavefuntakingpictures.I

canalsofocus44mykidswithoutthedistractions(分心)ofvideogamesortheInternet.Tellingstories

soundseasy,45whenyouhavetothinkofanewstoryonahot,12-kilometrehikethroughthedesert,

youhavecomeupwithideasoffthetopofyourhead.

Now,thisdoesn'tmeanwedon'thaveproblems;allfamiliesfacechallengesin46(they)lives,and

ourfamily47(be)noexception.However,wetrytotalk48(open)aboutourproblems,and

wetrytosolveourproblemstogether.Building49strongfamilytakestime,butitisworththeeffort.

5.【湖北華中師范大學附中2022-2023學高一上學期期中試題】

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It36(build)

originallytoprotectthecity37theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).Itis

possible38(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsof

peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After39(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastime

forsomeactionandwhat40(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We41(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky42

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall43wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoit

intwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand44(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthe

localpeoplegoingabouttheir45(day)routines.

6.【湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2022-2023學年高一上學期12月試題】

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

JenniferJones,al5-ycar-oldteenagegirl,faintedinherPEclassandthen36(rush)tohospital.Her

worriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterhadmissedbreakfastthatday.Fortunately,shewasoutofdanger

andwouldmakeafull37(recover)soon.Shehadstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime,forshe

thought38(skip)mealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.

Jennifer'scaseisareminderofthedangersofthe39(healthy)weight-losshabitswhichhave

becomecommonamongteenagers.Extremelyconcerned,ahealthexperthaswarnedthem40usingsuch

extrememethodsandstressedthathavingabalanceddiet41(be)necessarysinceteenagersarestill

growingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutrition42(function)well.Healsopointsoutthatitisimportant

forteenagerstokeepregularhoursandget43largeamountofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.

Anywaylivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.Ifwealldoso,oursociety

44beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautifulwill45(hopeful)changeinthenearfuture.

7.【江蘇省常州一中2022-2023學年高一上學期期中試題】

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ThefuneralofQueenElizabethIIinLondononMonday36(union)anationandattractedthe

attentionoftheworld.Butasthedayended,somenationsstartedconversationsaboutthefutureofthissystemthat

remindsthem37abygonecolonial(殖民的)era.

Nowhereisthatmorepronounced38intheCaribbean,39eightcountriesarestillinthe

CommonwealthofNationsandwiththeBritishkingastheirheadofstate.Severalofthemarelookingforwardto

40differentfuture.

GastonBrowne,primeministerofAntiguaandBarbuda,saidthecountrywantstoholdareferendum(全民投

票)inthenextthreeyearsontheideaofbreakingawayfromtheCommonwealthandtheroyalfamily,and

41(become)arepublic.

TheBBCquotedhimassaying:"Itisafinalsteptocompletethecircleof42(dependence)to

becomea43(true)sovereign(有主權的)nation,44isveryimportant.^^

Citiessaidthehandlingthesituationisthemostpressingchallenge45(face)KingCharlesIII.

8.【遼寧省大連市二十四中2022-2023學年高一上學期期中試題】

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats36launchingmortarboards(學

位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountry

can37(tell)throughhats.

DatingbacktomedievalEngland,theflatcap38(become)asymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe

19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianerawas39goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameeven

moredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,40startedinthemid-19thcentury,

wasthechoiceformanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit41(gradual)becameakeyfeature

ofLondonstreetstyle.42bythe1960s,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.

ItwastheRoyalWeddingheldin201143contributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,Hat

WorksMuseum-theonlymuseuminStockportfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking-is44(popular)than

ever,withagreatincreaseamongitsvisitors.

WhatmarksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsofdifferentshapesandcolors.

The45(various)ofhatsinBritainreflectsitsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.

9.【重慶市南開中學2022—2023學年高一上學期期中試題】

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內單詞的正確形式。

GrowingupinScotland,AmyCorbettsaysthatsheandherbrotherwouldplaywithLegobrickstogether,

creatingwholeworldsspreadingacrossthelivingroomfloor.Now,sheworksforLegoasaseniordesignerandis

oneof56judgesonChannel4'sLegoMastersUSA—aTVcompetitionshowforLegobuilders.

Whenshewasatuniversity,Corbett57(study)productdesignengineering."Myfavoritethingsto

designalwaysendedupbeingfiinandplayful,shesays."SoIthoughtto58(me),'Whatbetterthingto

dothandesigntoys?'"Youmaythinkdesigningtoysrequiresprofessionalskills,59youdon'tneedto

comefromadesignbackgroundtoworkforLego."Wealsohavetextile60(design),artists,architects

andeventeachersinourteams,Corbettexplains."Themostimportantthingisthatyouareplayful.

Sofar,Corbett61(work)onmanyexcitingprojects,includingtheLegoMovie2.Herfavorite

projectisLegoDots,62letspeoplecustomiseitemsusingLego."I'msohappy63(see)so

manypeopletryingitoutwhomightnothaverealizedthatLegowassomethingfbrthem.^^

Tothosewhowanttokeepup64her,Corbett'sadviceissimple,"Build,build,build.Nomatterhow

bigorsmallyourproject,themoreyouhaveyourhandsonthebricks,the65(good)youwillbecome.^^