Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsWordsandExpressions單詞講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Book3Unit1wordsandexpressions1.dress（sb.）up穿上盛裝；裝扮(1)dressvt./vi.

給…穿衣服，穿衣服

n.[U]衣服[C]連衣裙dresssb給某人穿衣服(2)dressedadj.穿著衣服的be/getdressed

in穿著……get

dressed穿好衣服單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty.2.Sheisusuallydressed

red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.3.Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongtoget

(dress).4.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.as

in

dressedDressed2.march[mɑ?t?]:v./n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行

beonthemarch

goonamarch

March

theLongMarch

長(zhǎng)征進(jìn)行示威游行在行軍中；在進(jìn)行中三月拓展：十二月份

一月二月三月四月五月六月

April

February January

March七月八月九月十月十一月十二月

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December3.congratulation[k?n?gr?tj?'le???n]n.祝賀,恭喜,賀詞(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式）sendcongratulations

to

sb

on(doing)sth

向某人祝賀某事congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀

congratulatesbon(doing)sth就某事向某人祝賀4.range[re?nd?]n.一系列;范圍;界限v.包括;變化

a(wide)rangeof...一系列的;各種各樣的beyondone'srange超過(guò)某人承受的范圍;某人能力達(dá)不到的withintherangeof...在……的范圍之內(nèi)rangefrom..to...在...的范圍內(nèi)變化5.origin['?r?d??n]n.起源;起因;出身

_________adj.最初的,首創(chuàng)的,開(kāi)始

_________adv.最初地originaloriginally_________vi.起源于

originate6.figuren.數(shù)字;人物;身材;雕塑;圖形

vt.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)定

keepone’sfigurehaveagoodfigurefigureout保持體形身材好弄懂，弄清楚；計(jì)算（數(shù)量或成本）____________adj.迷人的;令人著迷的;吸引人的8.joy[d???]n.高興;喜悅_______________使…高興的是

_______________adj.高興的;快樂(lè)的7.charm[t?ɑ?m]n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語(yǔ)toone’sjoyjoyfulcharming9.gratitude['ɡr?t?tju?d]10.agriculture[??ɡr?'k?lt??r?]expressone'sgratitude/thankstosb(forsth)(因某事)向某人表達(dá)感激agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)耕的industryn.工業(yè)industrialadj.工業(yè)的_____________n.[C]聚集；聚會(huì)；集會(huì)

_____________n.采集者；收集者11.gather['ɡ?e?(r)]v.聚集;集合;聚集;搜集;收割gatheringgathererbegratefultosbforsth

因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth

因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能...我將感激不盡____________adv.感謝地___________________n.感激之情;感謝

12.grateful[?ɡre?tf?l]感激的;感謝的gratefully

gratitude1)Shewassograteful___me____myhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenIwasgoingtoleave.2)However,nomatterhowdifferent

theymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,_________(grateful),love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.3)Shewouldbevery________（gratitude）ifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.toforgratitudegrateful

decorate...with...

用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith...

裝飾有……decoration

n.裝飾;裝飾風(fēng)格;裝飾品13.decorate['dek?re?t]v.裝飾;裝潢1)He

（decorate）hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.2)RecentlyI_____________(decorate)myflatwithnewfurnitureandwallpaper.3)Myflatisdecorated_______newfurnitureandwallpaper.4)_________(decorate)withnewfurnitureandwallpaper,myflatiscomfortabletolivein.havedecoratedwithDecorateddecorated(1)be(very)significanttodosth.很重要(2)significancen.重要性，意義beofgreat/muchsignificance有重大意義的

beofno/littlesignificance無(wú)關(guān)緊要的

attach(great)significanceto+doingsth.認(rèn)為…（很）重要(3)significantlyadv.顯著地；意味深長(zhǎng)地；有重大意義地14.significant[s?ɡ'n?f?k?nt]adj.有重大意義的;顯著的1)Yourworkhasshowna

(significance)improvement.2)Itis

(significance)thatgirlsusuallydobetterinexamsthanboys.3)Hisuniversitywasawareofthe

(significant)ofhiswork.4)Theexpertassumesthatschoolsshouldattach

(significant)tostudents’all-rounddevelopmentratherthanonlytheirgrades.significantsignificantsignificancesignificance

15.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的betypicalofsb./sth.（todo）

是……的典型___________adv.典型地；有代表性地；總是typically1.Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim________(keep)otherswaiting.2.Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical________thewomeninthe1930s.3.Thefactory___________(typical)produces500chairsaweek.tokeepoftypically16.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜(1)advantagesanddisadvantages利與弊(2)makeuseof 利用makethemost/bestof 利用

1.I’mgoingtotakeadvantage_____thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.2.Therearestillsome

(advantage)inournewplan.of

disadvantages

(復(fù)數(shù):media['mi?di?])

themedia大眾傳播媒介socialmedia社交媒體1)Televisionisthemodern

(media)ofcommunication(通訊).2)Therearethreesizes─small,

（media）

andlarge.3)Thetrial(審判)wasfullyreportedinthe

(medium).17.medium['mi?di?m]n.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中號(hào)的mediummediummedia

18.

reflectvt./vi.→___________n.反射;反映;沉思reflectionreflecton/upon認(rèn)真思考,反思某事1.Themoon__________(reflect)inthelakeclearlymakesviewmorebeautiful.2.（2019高考）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,which___________(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity3.Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotoftheheat______________（reflect）backintospace.4.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry

（reflect）inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.5.Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

（reflect）ofhisfamilyenvironment.6.Youshouldreflect

whatyouaretodointhefuture.7.Peoplewholeadbusyliveshavenotimetostopand______（reflect).reflectsisreflectedreflectiononisreflectedreflected單句語(yǔ)法填空reflect

havebeliefin相信

beyondbelief無(wú)法相信,難以置信的19.belief[bi'li:f]n.信仰;信心;信任(復(fù)數(shù):beliefs)_____________n.不信，懷疑

______________vt.相信;信任_____________adj.可信的_______________adj.難以置信的_________________信不信由你believebelievableunbelievablebelieveitornotdisbelief1)Itwas__________(belief)thatthelittleboycouldworkoutsuchaproblem.2)

(信不信由你),Ihaven'theardfromherfortwoyears.3)Somepeopleholdthefirmbelief_________readingpaperbooksissuperiortoreadinge-booksinmanyways.Believeitornotunbelievablethat20.faith[fe?θ]n.宗教信仰;信任;相信

have/losefaithin...信任/不信任_____________

adj.忠實(shí)的

__________不忠誠(chéng)的，不可信賴的

______________對(duì)...忠誠(chéng)

______________adv.忠實(shí)地faithful

befaithfulto...faithfully

faithless21.occasion[?'ke??n]n.(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)，特別的場(chǎng)合_____________adj.偶爾的______________adv.有時(shí)；偶爾occasionaloccasionallyaspecial/great/formaloccasion特殊/盛大/正式的場(chǎng)合anoccasionfor.......的時(shí)機(jī)onnooccasion在任何情況下都不occasionn._____________作先行詞時(shí),且定語(yǔ)從句中缺副詞，關(guān)系副詞用哪個(gè)?occasion在表示時(shí)刻時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用when

當(dāng)表示場(chǎng)合時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用where時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合1.Hemade_________(occasion)visitstothecinema.2.___________(occasional),shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings3.Shethoughtofthatoccasion______shegothelpfromastrangeronthetriptoLijiang.occasionalOccasionally4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.5.Itisbeneficialtoputhiminanoccasion________hecanseehimselfclearly.6.Theyareoccasions____________allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.單句語(yǔ)法填空whenwherewhich/thatwhen

have

much/alot

incommonwith…

和…有(許多)共同點(diǎn)

havenothing/littleincommonwith…

和…無(wú)共同點(diǎn)

beincommonwith…

和…一樣22.havesthincommonwith...(興趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征

_____________v.使?jié)M意;使愉快

______________令人高興的;令人滿意的______________adj.令人舒暢的；宜人的____________n.愉快，滿意；欣慰；榮幸

bepleasedtodo…高興/樂(lè)于做...bepleasedwith…對(duì)...高興/滿意pleasepleasingpleasant23.pleased[pli:zd]adj.高興的;滿意的pleasure

tobefrank坦白說(shuō);坦率地說(shuō)=franklyspeakingbefrankwithsb對(duì)某人坦白befrankaboutsth坦率對(duì)待某事24.frank[fr??k]adj.坦率的;直率的

____________n.代表（指人）adj.典型的；有代表性的25.represent/?repr??zent/vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于；展示，描繪

representsb./onbehalfofsb.

代表某人/單位

representsthtosb

向某人傳達(dá)/說(shuō)明某事representative

1.Thearrow

(represent)winddirections.2.Thesebeautifuldiamonds

(represent)loveandsuccess.3.TheychoseTomastheir_______________(represent).4.Hewilltakepartinthesportsmeeting________________(represent)ourschool.representiverepresentingrepresentsrepresentfancyoneselfassth把某人想象成fancydoingsth想要做某事

=

feellikedoing

想要做1)Ifancy_______(take)partinthesportsmeeting,butIhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.2)She________(fancy)herself(as)anexcellentactress.26.fancy['f?nsi]adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的

v.喜歡;想要taking

fancies27.grace[ɡre?s]n.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;恩惠

________

優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的;雅致的

graceful28.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的_________完全的；肯定的，絕對(duì)的

briefly

表示簡(jiǎn)而言之的短語(yǔ):tobebriefinbrief其他表示概括、總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)：inshort/summaryinawordallinalltosumupabranchof一束；一群

29.

branch[brɑ?nt?]

n.樹(shù)枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店30.clap[kl?p]

v.鼓掌;拍手;輕拍

n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲givesbaclap為某人鼓掌clapone’shands鼓掌;拍手=applaud[??pl??d]v.鼓掌;稱(chēng)贊clap-clapped-clapped31.respect[r?s'pekt]n./v.尊敬;尊重__________adj.受人尊敬的__________adj.值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬)__________adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的態(tài)度很恭敬)___________adj.分別的，各自的respectedrespectablerespectfulhave/showrespecttosbforsth

（因某事)尊敬某人

have/showrespectforsb

尊敬某人outofrespect

出于尊重

respective1)Ihavethegreatestrespect

myteachers.2)Hecamefromaperfectly____________(respect)middle-classfamily.3)Thechildreninourfamilyarealways___________(respectt)totheirelders.4)Sheisamuchlovedandhighly_________(respect)teacher.5)_____________yourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.respectable

respectfulrespectedWithrespecttofor

__________n.驚恐

__________adv.可怕地

in/withhorror

驚恐地

tosb.’shorror

讓某人大為驚恐的是

32.horrible['h?r?bl]adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的horrorhorribly詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._____________

vt.向(某人)道賀；為自己感到自豪→

______________n.祝賀；恭喜2._______

n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的3.________

n.宗教；宗教信仰→

__________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的congratulatecongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligious4._______

n.魅力→__________adj.迷人的5._____

n.高興；喜悅→_______adj.高興的；快