Unit2SportsCulture復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案答案

選必二Unit2SportsCulture基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、詞性變化1．participatevi.參加，參與→participationn．參加，參與→participantn．參與者，參加者2．petevi.參加比賽；競爭→petitionn．比賽→petitorn．競爭者；對手→petitiveadj.有競爭力的3.racen.民族，種族→racialadj.種族的→raciallyadv.種族的4.diverseadj.多種多樣的→diversityn.多樣性5.joinv.參加→jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的6．motivatevt.激勵，激發(fā)；成為……的動機(jī)，是……的原因→motivationn．動力；誘因；積極性→motivatedadj.有動機(jī)的；有積極性的7.demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)，表露；證實，證明；示范，演示→demonstrationn.表現(xiàn)，表露；證實，證明；示范，演示8．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.稱贊，贊許；鼓掌→applausen．鼓掌，掌聲；喝彩9．consistentadj.一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的→consistentlyadv.一貫地；一致地；堅持地10．electionn．選舉，推選；當(dāng)選→electv．選舉，推選；選擇，決定11．faithn．信心；宗教信仰→faithfuladj.忠實的→faithfullyadv. 忠實地12．a(chǎn)mbitionn．追求的目標(biāo)，夙愿；野心，雄心，壯志→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的；有抱負(fù)的13．graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地→gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的，漸進(jìn)的14．limitn．限度，限制，限量，限額；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，減量→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限制的，無界限的15.opponentn.對手，反對者→opposev.反對，抵制→opposedadj.反對的，截然不同的→opposite/opposingadj.相反的16．gracen．高雅，文雅；優(yōu)美；風(fēng)度，體面→gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的→gracefullyadv.優(yōu)美地；優(yōu)雅地；雅致地17.unselfishadj.無私的，忘我的→selflessadj.無私的，忘我的→selflessnessn.無私，忘我→selfishadj.自私的→selfishnessn.自私18．plainvi.&vt.抱怨，投訴→plaintn．抱怨，牢騷，投訴19．unintentionallyadv.無意地，非故意地→intendv．打算，計劃，想要→intentionn．意圖，目的→intentionaladj.故意的，有意的，存心的20．crueladj.刻毒傷人的，殘酷的→crueltyn．(尤指蓄意的)殘酷，殘忍，殘暴→cruellyadv.殘酷地，殘暴地21．literallyadv.真正地，確實地；按字面，字面上→literaladj.字面意義的二、短語participatein參加peteforsth.為……競賽petewith/against……與……競爭racialdiscrimination種族歧視diversecultures各種文化makejointefforts做出共同努力motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事nationalboundary國界demonstratetheuseofthemachine演示機(jī)器的使用proceedtodosth.繼續(xù)做某事applaudthespeaker向演講者鼓掌trackandfield田徑運(yùn)動beconsistentwithsth.與某物相一致callonsb.todosth.請求某人做某事rankfirst排名第一followthelatestworldtrend追隨最新的世界潮流wintheelection贏得選舉havefaithinsb.信任某人realizeone’sambition實現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)identicaltwins雙胞胎arelayrace接力賽atimelimit時間限制belimitedto...限定于pourdown流出來walkonair歡天喜地keepsth.inperspective正確客觀地看待findone’swayinto偶然來到，無意中處于theopposingteam對方球隊movethegoalposts改變條件或規(guī)則aninsurancepany保險公司plaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某物scoreanowngoal進(jìn)烏龍球intheballpark差不多aballparkestimate大致的估計throwsb.acurveball給某人出難題threestrikesandyouareout三振出局belowthebelt不公正的cruelremark無情的評論remarkon...對……評論throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸，承認(rèn)失敗strikewhiletheironishot趁熱打鐵anironwill堅強(qiáng)的意志課文回顧PassageOneEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletes(1)____________(petition)intheOlympicGamesinthespiritoffriendship,(2)____________(團(tuán)結(jié))andfairplay.TheancientOlympicGameswerealwaysheldatthesameplace(3)____________themodernOlympicGamesareheldindifferentplacesacrosstheworld.SomeofthesportsthatwereapartoftheancientOlympics(4)____________(be)stillapartofthemodernOlympics.(5)____________(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto,manyOlympicathleteshavedevotedthemselvestopushingthe(6)____________(boundary)ofhumanachievement.Theyareremarkableexamplesof(7)____________hardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtobuilda(8)____________(good)futureforhumanityandtheyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina,asBeijingwonthe(9)____________(elect)tohosttheWinterOlympics.CoubertinbelievedthatwiththeOlympicGames,peopleofallracesandculturescouldlive(10)__________harmonyandstriveforgreaterambitions.PassageTwo(1)__________(idiom)aregroupofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Thefunctionofidiomsistomakelanguagemorecolorfuland(2)_________(express).Therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirway(3)____________everydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich(4)___________(intentional)harmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhich(5)_________(backfire)terribly!Anothermonexpressionis“throwingsomeone(6)___________curveball”,(7)_________isusedtodescribethingsthatareunexpectedanddifficulttorespondto.“Throwinginthetowel”isamonidiomthatmeans(8)____________(admit)defeatandgivingup.Sportischallenging(9)____________soislife.Workhard,becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal,andyouaresuretomake(10)____________!PassageOne1)pete2)solidarity3)while4)are5)Motivated6)boundaries7)how8)better9)election10)inPassageTwo1)Idioms20expressive3)into4)unintentionally5)backfires6)a7)which8)admitting9)and10)it基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用I.語境填詞1．He'salwayshadaburningambition(雄心)tostarthisownbusiness.2．Windingthishandle(把手)，youcaneasilyoperatethedoorofthecar.3．Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel(殘忍的)toanimals.4．Onlywhenourwordsareconsistent(一致的)withouractionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.5．Generallyspeaking，thoseyoungpeoplewhoefromtherichfamilyorhighrank(等級)arewelleducatedfromanearlyage.6．ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopour(倒，斟)coffeebuttoenjoytheexperience：thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.7．Ithasoftenbeenremarked(評論)thattimeandtidewaitfornoman.8．Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthanplaining(抱怨)abouttrafficjams.II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Weencourageanyonetotakepartinthesingingpetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation．(participate)2．Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)3．Markisabusinessmanwithagreatambition,whoseambitious(ambition)planistobuildabigfactoryinhishometown.4．Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessserviceofthepeople.(limit)5．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegradually(gradual)awareofitsimportance.6．Alltheexcitedpetitorswhoarerelativelypetitivearepetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthepetition．(pete)7．Theyoungmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehiselderbrotherintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)8．Ifastudentlacksthemotivation(motivate)tostudy,hewillquicklybeetiredofstudying.9．Attheendofmyspeech，manystudentsgavemeloudapplause(applaud).10．Buttoomanyplaints(plain)willboreyouraudience.11．Overtheyears,teenshaveinventedremarkable(remark)thingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.12．Hiscruelty(cruel)suggeststhatheislessthanhuman,soshedecidestoleavehisfactory.13．Theloveingfromourparentsisunselfish(selfish)andgreat.14．Thepanyhaslostalotofbusinesstoitspetitors(pete).15．Chrisissoambitious(ambition),sodeterminedtodoitall.16．Gradually(gradual)factoryworkershavebeendisplacedbymachines.17．Shehurtyouonlyunintentionally(intentional),butherintentionsweregood.III.單句語法1．Thedataislimited(limit)intermsofbothqualityandquantity.2．Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsport.3．Tobehonest,hisextremeactionsweremotivated(motivate)bygreed.4．Shesighed,andthenproceeded(proceed)totellthemthewholestory.5．Allthestudentswerecalledontoparticipate(participate)inthiscampaign.6．Lightpoursdownthroughtheskylightedceilingandisreflectedoffthewhitemarblefloorandwhitewalls.7．“It'smuchcolderthanyesterday,”heremarked(remark)casually.8．Tobefrank,hischoicethrew(throw)meacurveball.9．Adoctorusuallykeepsapatientinperspectiveequally.10．Mysonswouldneverdreamofexpectingtheirclothestobeironed(iron).11.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimiting(limit)thenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.12．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitious(ambition)sportsmen.13．(2021·全國甲卷)Takeaviewisadesirableannualpetition(pete)forphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.14．(2021·天津卷)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancepanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivation(motivate)andzerofulfilment(滿足感).15．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.16．(江蘇卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivated(motivate)afteroneortwonights.17．(全國Ⅲ卷)Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.IV.選詞填空callonsbtodosth,walkonair,findone'swayinto,movethegoalposts,aballparkestimate,throwsbacurveballcallonsbtodosth,walkonair,findone'swayinto,movethegoalposts,aballparkestimate,throwsbacurveball1．EverytimeIcallonhertogoshoppingtogether，sheisalwaysbusywritingessays.2．ThatwayyoucouldbesureI'dfindmywayintomymom'spermanentfile.3．Inamonth'stimeIwillbelessimpressed,butcanwereallymovethegoalpoststhen?4．IwouldtakethisasaballparkestimateformostoftheNorthAtlanticregion.5．Jennywalkedonairwhenshegotthefirstplaceinthesingingpetition.6．Thisworkrequirestheparticipationofeverymemberofourteamandthen,herwithdrawingthrewusacurveball．寫作能力提升Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(敘事類——改編自2020新高考全國D上周日，我參加了我們學(xué)校組織的一場越野賽跑。(participate).1.LastSundayIparticipatedinacrosscountryrunningraceorganizedbyourschool.2.所有的參賽者都盡力爭奪金牌。(pete)Alltheparticipantstriedtheirbesttopeteforthegoldmedal.3.當(dāng)接近終點(diǎn)線時，我太累了不能繼續(xù)下去，甚至想放棄。(too…to…)Whenapproachingthefinishline,Iwastootiredtocontinue,andevenwantedtogiveup.4.我很自豪我堅持了下來，并在這次比賽中排名第