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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)三校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)(上)期中
英語(yǔ)試卷
完形填空(本題有15小題:每小題15分:共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,握其大意,然后從
每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.(15分)Therewasonceakind-heartedjeweller,whosolddiamonds(鉆石)and
watches.Oneday(1)somediamonds.Theytoldhimwhattheywanted,andoffered
himanhonest(2)forthediamonds.Herepliedthathecouldnotletthemseethe
diamonds(3)andaskedthemtocomebacklater.
Thebusinessmenthoughtthatthejewellermightbetryingtogetmore(4)forthe
diamonds.Buttheyjustwantedthediamondsimmediately.(5)theyofferedhim
double,thenthreetimesthevalueofthediamonds.However,thejewellerstill(6)to
sellthemdiamonds.Theyfailedtoreachanagreement.Thebusinessmenwentaway(7).
Somehourslater,thejewellerwenttothemandgavethemthediamonds.Hewasofferedthe
(8)price,whichwasthreetimesthevalueofthediamonds.Buthesaid,"Iwill(9)
acceptthefirstpricethatyouofferedthismorning."
Theydidn'tknow(10)hedidso."Then,whydidn*tyousell(11)the
diamondsstraightaway?ntheyaskedinsurprise.
"Myfatherhadthekeytotheboxinwhichthediamondswerekept.Hewas(12)
andIdidn'twanttowakehimup.Heisveryoldandeveryhourofsleep(13)him.For
allthegoldintheworld,Iwouldnottroublemyfatherormakehimuncomfortable,"he
answered.
Thebusinessmenweredeeplymovedbytheman's(14)forhisfather."Loveyour
fatherandyourmother,andonedayyourownchildrenwillreturnthe(15)lovethat
youhaveshowntothem,Mtheysaid.
(1)A.buyB.borrowC.shareD.give
(2)A.planB.priceC.prizeD.message
(3)A.intheendB.indiefutureC.atthesametimeD.atthatmoment
(4)A.attentionB.energyC.money0.treasure
(5)A.SoB.ButC.OrD.If
(6)A.managedB.expectedC.refused0.agreed
(7)A.angrilyB.patientlyC.carelesslyD.gladly
(8)A.honestB.lowestC.halfD.last
(9)A.onlyB.hardlyC.oftenD.never
(10)A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
(11)A.usB.meC.themD.him
(12)A.excitedB.asleepC.healthy0.worried
(13)A.waitsforB.addstoC.doesgoodtoD.takescareof
(14)A.loveB.interestC.prideD.memory
(15)A.lonelyB.sameC.sudden□.secret
閱讀理解(本題有15小題:每小題6分;共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的A、
B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
2.(6分)
Themuseumislemporarilyclosed.ReopeningDate:27thAugust
followinggovernmentadvice.Openingtime:
Forthelatestinformationabout27-28August:10:00-15:00(lastentryat13:30)
reopeningoftheMuseumand29-31August:10:00-17:00(lastentryat15:30)
bookingtickets,checke-mails1September:closed
fromtheMuseum.From2Septemberonwardsouropeninghourswillbe
YoucancontinuetoenjoytheWednesdaytoSunday:10:00-17:00
BritishMuseumathome.TourtheListofopengalleries:
galleriesbyGoogleStreetRoom1Enlightenment
View.ReadstoriesfromMuseumRoom4EgyptianSculpture
expertsandgueststhroughblog,Room13Greece1050-520BC
YouTubeandTwitter.VisittheRoom24LivingandDying
Museumwebsite.Room25Africa
Room26NorthAmerica
Room27Mexico
(1)IfAlexwantstoknowwhentheBritishMuseumwillopenagain,hecan.
A.callaMuseumexpert
B?visitthegovernmentwebsite
C.useGoogleStreetView
D.reade-mailsfromtheMuseum
(2)VisitorsareallowedtoentertheBritishMuseumaton30August.
A.9:00
B.11:30
C.16:00
D.17:30
(3)InRoom13,youcanlearnabout.
A.Greekhistory
B.Africanwonders
C.Egyptianculture
D.Americanfestivals
3.(8分)WeuseemojisonWechat,Facebookandothersocialmediaplatformseveryday.But
doyouknowthereisaWorldEmojiDay?Well,it'saholidayheldinJulyeveryyear!
TheholidaywascreatedbyJeremyBurgeasawaytopopularizetheusageofemojis.Healso
setupEmojipedia,awebsitewhereuserscanlearnwhatemojismeanandhowtousethem.Since
2004,EmojipediahascelebratedWorldEmojiDayonJuly17becausethedateisshownonthe
calendar'semojioniPhones.
InventedinJapaninFebruary1999,emojiswerefirstintroducedtotheworldin2011by
AppleintheiriPhones.Theywereonlypicturesatthebeginning,butnowsomebigtech
companieshaveaddedsoundsintoemojiswhenwearefeelinglazyoratalossforwords.
Onecourt'sjudge(法宮)
CelebratingEmojiDayisfunwhileofferingmanypossibilitiesforcreativeness.For
example,eachyear,FacebookandTwittercelebratetheWorldEmojiDaywithvariousevents
online.Ifstimetovoteforyourfavouriteemojiorcreateyourownemoji.Youcaneventakeupthe
challengetocommunicateonlybyusingemojisforawholeday.
EmojiDayisagoodtimetospreadthefuntoeveryonearoundus!Onthatday,weshowour
emotions,ideasandthoughtshappilywiththehelpofemojis.Accordingtoexperts
(1)WhichmightbethecalendaremojioniPhones?
(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph3?
A.Thesameemojimightmeandifferentlytousers.
B.TheyYeappearinginsomesurprisingplacestoo.
C.Ifsnaturalthatthereisadaytocelebrateemojis.
D.Themostpopularemojisis“facewithtearsofjoyu.
(3)Inparagraph4,FacebookandTwitterarementionedtoshow.
A.themeaningbehindEmojiDay
B.theinfluenceofWorldEmojiDay
C.creativeactivitiesofEmojiDay
D.problemsofholdingEmojiparties
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.PeoplecancreatetheirownemojisonEmojipedia.
B.Emojiswerefirstintroducedin2011byJeremyBruge.
C.WorldEmojiDayissetuptospreadtheusageofemojis.
D.Expertsthinkemojiswillbedifficulttobewidelyaccepted.
4.(8分)Everyboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferent.OnesummerdayTomtold
Huckabouthisidea.
"Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.
"Itshiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted(鬧鬼的)
So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureinthehaunted
houseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelyplace,whichmadetheboysfeelvery
frightened.Theyenteredquietly(蛛網(wǎng))everywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Then
theythrewtheirtoolsinacomerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.Theywere
justabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.
MWhatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.
"Keepquiet!There'ssomeonedownstairs."
Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomen
downstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrero(草帽)hatandtheotherwasdirtyand
unpleasant-looking.
TomandHuckshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwas
IndianJoe.Hesaid:
"It'stimeforustomove,partner.Whatshallwedowiththe$650fromtherobbery?”
“Let'skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.',
Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoney
andtookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasreal
treasuredownstairs.
ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.
MWhatisit?Maskedtheotherman.
"Ifsabox."saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.The
othermanfoundtheboys*tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.
"There'sthousandsofdollarsthere,“saidIndianJoe.
"TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,“saidhispartner.
“Theymusthavehiddentheirmoneyhere”
HWhatwillwedowiththis.Joe?Willwebury(埋)itagain?"
“No,someonemightfindit,“saidIndianJoe.Lefsburyitinthenumbertwoden."
TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutfbrthe"manin
thesombrero"whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethenumbertwodenwas.
(1)WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?
A.lbahauntedhouse.
B.lbasmallisland.
C.Tosomedeadtrees.
D.Toafarawayden.
(2)Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?
A.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit.
B.Somevillagershiditthere.
C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere.
D.TomandHuckburieditthere.
(3)Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.
b.Thedirtymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.
c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.
d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.
e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.
A.cabde
B.cdbea
C.ecadb
D.ecabd
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.
B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.
C.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.
D.TomandHuckwouldtrytogetthetreasure.
5.(8分)Whatmakespeoplegainweight?Thisseemslikeasimpleenoughquestionto
answer.Ifweeatalotanddon'tdoenoughexercise,wewillbecomefat.However,the
sciencebehindweightproblemsismorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)
Asweknow,whatweeatgreatlyaffectsourweight.ltiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplehave
100%controloverwhattheyeatandhowmuchtheyeat.This,however,theservingsizeandthe
backgroundmusiccanbothaffecthowmuchweeat.
Ourbodiesthemselvescandecidewhetherwearemorelikelytogainweightorlose
weight.Scientistshavefoundthatthemoredeliciousthefoodis,themoreexcitedourbrains
get.Ifweoftenhavedeliciousfood,overtime,fatpeoplefeelmoreexcitedwhentheysee
deliciousfood.
Nowyouknowwhyfatpeopleoftenhaveatoughtimelosingweight.Theymayhavetried
veryhard,buttheirbodiesareworkingagainsttheirwill.
Also,ourbodiesuseavarietyofhormones(激素)totellourbrainswhethertheyare
hungryorfull.Ghrelin(食欲刺激素),tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood.Leptin(瘦蛋
白)meanwhile,theymayworkimproperly.Aswegetfatter,thelevelsofleptininourbodies
rise.Ourbrainsaretoldnottoeatallthetime.Intheend,leptinlevelsdrop.Ourbrainsthinkwe
arehungryandmakeusfindfoodinourrefrigerators.
(1)Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethathowmuchweeatcanbeaffectedby.
@theamountoffoodweareserved
②themusicthatisbeingplayedinthebackground
③theamountofweightwehaverecentlygainedorlost
?thehabitsaroundfoodweformedduringourchildhood
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(2)Comparedtopeopleofahealthyweight,fatpeople.
A.aremoreHkelytoovereatmeat
B.arelesslikelytotouchvegetables
C.getboredwiththefoodtheydon'tlike
D.feelmoreexcitedatthesightofdeliciousfood
(3)Whenghrelinisworkingproperly,itisresponsiblefor.
A.makingussearchforfood
B.helpingustoloseweight
C.showingushowtogainweight
D.tellingourbrainsit'stimetostopeating
(4)Afterthelevelsofleptinhaveriseninthebodiesoffatpeople,.
A.thosepeopleloseweighteasilyinashorttime
B.thelevelsofghrelinintheirbodiesslowlydrop
C.thosepeoplechangetheirlifelonghabitsaroundfood
D.thebrainsofthosepeoplefinallystoptakingnoticeofleptin'smessages
詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題:每小題5分:共計(jì)15分)
6.(5分)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
diewiseshutrepairentry
(1)Themoreyoureadfamousbooks,theyouwillbe.
(2)Hehisbookandwentoutforhislunch.
(3)Thedoghasbeenforthreeyears.
(4)Thecomputerdoesn'tworkandI'llgetit.
(5)tothemuseumisfree.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞,
7.(10分)DoyouknowUSwriterJ.DSalinger?Hewasoneofthemost(1)
(眾所周知的)writersofthelastcentury.In1951,hewasfamousforthenovelTheCatcherinthe
Rye.Thebookhasbeenahuge(2)(成功).Over60millioncopieshavebeensold
todate.Todaymanyyoungpeoplearestill(3)(影響)bythisbook.
Thestoryistoldbythemaincharacter,HoldenCaulfield.Hedoesn'tlikestudyingandhe
thinksitdoesn'tmake(4)(道理).Soheismadetoleaveanexpensiveschool
becauseofhis(5)(行為).Heisthoughttogobacktohisparents'home,but
hehasotherplans.Thenhis(6)(冒險(xiǎn))inNewYorkCitybegins.
Holden(7)(猜想)grown-upsare"phony,'.Hetalksaboutagrown
-up*swayofsayinggoodbye."Fmalwayssaying'Gladtohavemetyou'tosomeoneFmnotatall
gladImet.Ifyouwanttostay(8)(活著的)youhavetosaythatstuff,though."
ThisexplainswhyHoldenfeelsclosertochildren(9)(特別地)hissister,
Phoebe.Hewantstoprotectherandotherchildren.
AccordingtotheBBC,TheCatcherintheRyeisaclassicofteenfiction.Areyouinterested
in(10)(讀)it?Thengoanddoit.
語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題:每小題10分;共計(jì)1()分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)
適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
8.(10分)LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.(1)piecewhich
wasplayedonerhumovedmealot.ltmademe(2)(feel)sadandpainful.The
piece(3)(name)ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof(4)
(move)piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theerhusoundedsosad(5)I
almostcriedalongwithitasIlistened(6)(silent).Abingwhowasafolk
(7)(music)wroteit.Abingcouldplaymanymusical(8)
(instrument)withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown(9)hismusical
skills.TodayAbing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatesterhumastersplayand
praise.lt(10)(become)oneofChina*snationaltreasuressofar.Ifeel
proudofit.
閱讀(本題有5小題:每小題5分;共計(jì)5分)閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A一E五
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)作為段落標(biāo)題(其中一項(xiàng)為多余)
9.(5分)
Protectyourfoodfromthevirus
Asweknow,peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenfightingCOVID-19foralong
time.Wearingmasks,hand-washing
(1)
Somedoctorssaytheriskoffoodisunknown,butlikelyverylow.Buttheystillsuggest
peoplewashcertainfoodbeforeeatingthem.Thevirusonlylastsonfoodforonetothree
days.Theysaybeforeeatinganapple,youshouldwashitwithsoapandbottledwater.
(2)
Whenyoueatfruit,likebananasororanges,youneedn'twashthemfirst.Instead
(3)
Thereisalsoonegoodthingaboutthevirus.Thevirusonfoodcalledan"enveloped'1(包膜)
virusiseasytokillbyheating.Soheatingavegetableorheatingsomefoodwillbethebestchoice.
(4)
Whenyouordertake-outfood,you*dbetterwashyourhandsbeforetouchingthe
containers(容器).Thenplacethefoodontoaseparatedish
A.Cookingkillsthevirus.
B.Becarefulwiththetake-outfood.
C.Somevirusesareeasytobewashed.
D.Washfruitsandvegetablescompletely.
E.Washyourhandsbeforetouching.
(5)Writedownonemorewaytoprotectyourfoodfromthevirus.(不超過10個(gè)單詞)
書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分)
10.(15分)假如你應(yīng)邀參加一個(gè)國(guó)際讀書會(huì),并將分享自己讀過的一本好書,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下
列表格中的要點(diǎn),介紹你要分享的書。
KeypointsWordsandexpressionsforreference(參考詞匯)
WhatthenameisTheOldManandtheSea
WhowroteitErnestHemingway,America
WhatitisaboutFisherman,
Fightagainstfishandnature
WhyIlikeitMeaningful,nevergiveup,famoussentence:"Manisnotmadefor
defeat.,1...
注意:可選擇使用所給的書名及內(nèi)容,也可另選書籍:短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加;文中不得
出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名:詞數(shù):80-100詞:短文首句僅供選擇使用
ThebookI'dliketosharewithyouis
2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)三校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)(上)期中
英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
完形填空(本題有15小題:每小題15分:共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,握其大意,然后從
每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.【答案】ABDCACADADABCAB
【解答】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一天。A.購(gòu)買,C.分享,結(jié)合上文Thereonceajeweller
sold(鉆石)watches.(從前有一個(gè)心地善良的珠寶商。)可知一些商人來(lái)買鉆石。
(2)名詞辨析。句意:他們告訴他他們想要什么。A.計(jì)劃,C.獎(jiǎng)品,根據(jù)theyhim,
thentimesvaluethe,然后是三倍的鉆石價(jià)值。故選B。
(3)介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他回答說,并要求他們稍后再來(lái),B.在未來(lái),D.當(dāng)時(shí),why
youdiamondsaway.("那么?")可知當(dāng)時(shí)不能看到鉆石。
(4)名詞辨析。句意:商人們認(rèn)為珠寶商可能試圖用鉆石賺更多的錢,B.能量,D.財(cái)富
offereddoublethreetheofdiamonds(他們給了他兩倍。)可知商人們認(rèn)為珠寶商
可能試圖用鉆石賺更多的錢。
(5)連詞辨析。句意:所以他們給了他兩倍。A.所以,C.或者,結(jié)合上文Buttheyjust
wantedthediamondsimmediately.(但他們只想馬上拿到鉆石。故選A。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然而。A.設(shè)法,C.拒絕,結(jié)合下文Theyfailedtoreachan
agreement.(他們未能達(dá)成一致。故選C。
(7)副詞辨析。句意:商人們生氣地走了,B.有耐心地,D.高興地,thejewellerstill
refusedtosellthemdiamonds.Theyfailedtoreachanagreement.(然而。他們未能達(dá)成協(xié)
議。故選A。
(8)形容詞辨析。句意:有人給了他最后的價(jià)格。A.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,C.一半,根據(jù)which
threetheofdiamonds(是鉆石價(jià)值的三倍)可知有人給出了最后的價(jià)格。
(9)副詞辨析。句意:但是他說。"A.只有,C.經(jīng)常,結(jié)合句意。故選A。
(10)副詞辨析。句意:他們不知道他為什么這樣做,B.在哪兒,D.為什么。故選D。
(11)代詞辨析。句意:"那么?”他們驚奇地問,B.我,D.他。故選A。
(12)形容詞辨析。句意:他睡著了。A.興奮的,C.健康的,根據(jù)Ididn'twanttowake
himup.(我不想叫醒他。故選B。
(13)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他很老了。A.等待,C.有好處,結(jié)合句意。故選C。
(14)名詞辨析。句意:商人們被這個(gè)男人對(duì)他父親的愛深深打動(dòng)了,B.興趣,D.記
憶,Iwouldnottroublemyfatherormakehimuncomfortable.我也不會(huì)麻煩我父親或讓他
不舒服)可知商人們被這個(gè)男人對(duì)他父親的愛深深打動(dòng)了。
(15)形容詞辨析。句意:"愛你的父親和母親,"他們說,B.相同的,D.秘密的,可知愛
你的父親和母親。故選Bo
閱讀理解(本題有15小題:每小題6分;共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的A、
B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
2.【答案】DBA
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)ForthelatestinformationaboutreopeningoftheMuseumandbookingtickets,
checke-mailsfromtheMuseum.(有關(guān)博物館重新開放和門票預(yù)訂的最新信息。)可知
如果亞歷克斯想知道大英博物館何時(shí)再次開放,故選D。
(2)根據(jù)29-31August:10:00-17:00(lastentryat15:30)(8月29日至31日:
10:00-17:00(最后進(jìn)入時(shí)間為15:30))可知游客可以在8月30日11:30進(jìn)入大英
博物館,故選B。
(3)根據(jù)Room13Greece1050-520BC(房間13:希臘公元前1050-520)可知在13
號(hào)房間,你可以了解希臘歷史。
3.【答案】DBCC
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Since,EmojipediacelebratedEmojion17
theisoncalendar'son,Emojipedia網(wǎng)站在7月17日慶祝世界表情符號(hào)日。)可知
手機(jī)上的日歷應(yīng)是7月17日。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Onejudgeinusedafaceinatoittothe
decisionchildren.(一個(gè)英國(guó)法官在一個(gè)文件里使用笑臉符號(hào)。)可知B選項(xiàng)"它們也出
現(xiàn)在一些令人感到驚訝的地方。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段CelebratingDayfunofferingpossibilities
creativeness.(慶祝表情符號(hào)日很有趣。)可知文中提到Facebook和Twitter。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Emojiisatimespreadfuneveryoneus。)可
知C選項(xiàng)”世界表情符號(hào)日是為了傳播表情符號(hào)的使用。故選C。
4.【答案】AADD
【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題SaturdayTomhiswentlooktreasurethehouse
Cardiff,湯姆和他的朋友去卡迪夫山的鬼屋尋寶,Tom和Huck周六下午去鬼屋尋寶
(2)A.推理判斷題shalldothe$650the?搶劫的650美元我們?cè)撛趺刺幚?,?/p>
包放在這兒吧,這袋錢是兩個(gè)男人搶來(lái)的
(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,莫雷爾剛把錢藏在這個(gè)屋子是最早發(fā)生的;根據(jù)Thenheliftedout
abagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins---It*sabox,b早于d發(fā)生。
(4)D.推理判斷題,湯姆和哈克就站起來(lái)了,找出第二個(gè)窩點(diǎn)在哪里。故選D。
5.【答案】BDAD
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peoplehabitsfoodayoungmaytouch
whilefried,thesizethemusicbothhowwe。吃得過多的炸雞時(shí)。同時(shí)。)
可知、食物份量和背景音樂等因素影響。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Comparedpeoplenormal,fatfeelexcitedthey
delicious,肥胖的人在看到美味的食物時(shí)會(huì)感到更興奮,與正常體重的人相比。故選
Do
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ghrelin,tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood(食欲刺
激素,告訴大腦身體需要食物)可知,所以會(huì)驅(qū)使人們?nèi)ふ沂澄铩?/p>
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Asget,theofinbodiesbrainstoldtoall
time.Inendwouldlongerleptinwouldrespondingits,我們體內(nèi)的瘦素水平也
會(huì)上升。最終,不再對(duì)其“警告”做出反應(yīng),大腦最終會(huì)忽視瘦蛋白發(fā)來(lái)的信息。
詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題:每小題5分:共計(jì)15分)
6.【答案】(1)wiser(2)shut(3)dead(4)repaired(5)Entry
【解答】(1)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:你讀的名著越多。根據(jù)"Theyoufamous,
(你讀的名著越多,此處應(yīng)該用wise的比較級(jí)wisero
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他合上書出去吃午飯outhiso)”可知,所以此處應(yīng)該用過去
式。shut的過去式是shuto
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那條狗已經(jīng)死了三年了,后面有forthreeyears。die死,此處應(yīng)
變?yōu)榭裳永m(xù)性的bedeado
(4)考查過去分詞。句意:電腦壞了。根據(jù)"Thedoesn't.......(電腦壞了....)可知。
have/getsth.done讓別人做某事。repair的過去分詞是repairedo
(5)考查名詞。句意:進(jìn)入博物館是免費(fèi)的,句子缺少主語(yǔ),是名詞。故填:Entryo
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞,
7.【答案】(1)well-known(2)success(3)influenced(4)sense(5)actions(6)adventure
(7)supposes(8)alive(9)especially(10)reading
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他是上個(gè)世紀(jì)最著名的作家之一,所以應(yīng)填形容詞。
故填well-known?
(2)考查名詞。句意:這本書獲得了巨大的成功,此處應(yīng)填名詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處
填名詞單數(shù)形式。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:今天許多年輕人仍然受到這本書的影響,動(dòng)詞,該句為一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)填過去分詞influenced0
(4)考查名詞。句意:他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。sense"意義",固定短語(yǔ)。
(5)考查名詞。句意:因此,他被迫離開了一所昂貴的學(xué)校,此處應(yīng)填名詞,可數(shù)名詞
單數(shù)。故填actions。
(6)考查名詞。句意:然后他在紐約的冒險(xiǎn)開始了,此處應(yīng)填名詞,不可數(shù)名詞。故填
adventureo
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Holden認(rèn)為成年人是"虛偽的",認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)后句中的talks可
知,主語(yǔ)是Holden。故填supposes。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:不過,就必須說出這些話,固定短語(yǔ)。
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