浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)三校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)三校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)(上)期中

英語(yǔ)試卷

完形填空(本題有15小題：每小題15分：共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，握其大意，然后從

每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(15分)Therewasonceakind-heartedjeweller,whosolddiamonds(鉆石)and

watches.Oneday(1)somediamonds.Theytoldhimwhattheywanted,andoffered

himanhonest(2)forthediamonds.Herepliedthathecouldnotletthemseethe

diamonds(3)andaskedthemtocomebacklater.

Thebusinessmenthoughtthatthejewellermightbetryingtogetmore(4)forthe

diamonds.Buttheyjustwantedthediamondsimmediately.(5)theyofferedhim

double,thenthreetimesthevalueofthediamonds.However,thejewellerstill(6)to

sellthemdiamonds.Theyfailedtoreachanagreement.Thebusinessmenwentaway(7).

Somehourslater,thejewellerwenttothemandgavethemthediamonds.Hewasofferedthe

(8)price,whichwasthreetimesthevalueofthediamonds.Buthesaid,"Iwill(9)

acceptthefirstpricethatyouofferedthismorning."

Theydidn'tknow(10)hedidso."Then,whydidn*tyousell(11)the

diamondsstraightaway?ntheyaskedinsurprise.

"Myfatherhadthekeytotheboxinwhichthediamondswerekept.Hewas(12)

andIdidn'twanttowakehimup.Heisveryoldandeveryhourofsleep(13)him.For

allthegoldintheworld,Iwouldnottroublemyfatherormakehimuncomfortable,"he

answered.

Thebusinessmenweredeeplymovedbytheman's(14)forhisfather."Loveyour

fatherandyourmother,andonedayyourownchildrenwillreturnthe(15)lovethat

youhaveshowntothem,Mtheysaid.

(1)A.buyB.borrowC.shareD.give

(2)A.planB.priceC.prizeD.message

(3)A.intheendB.indiefutureC.atthesametimeD.atthatmoment

(4)A.attentionB.energyC.money0.treasure

(5)A.SoB.ButC.OrD.If

(6)A.managedB.expectedC.refused0.agreed

(7)A.angrilyB.patientlyC.carelesslyD.gladly

(8)A.honestB.lowestC.halfD.last

(9)A.onlyB.hardlyC.oftenD.never

(10)A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

(11)A.usB.meC.themD.him

(12)A.excitedB.asleepC.healthy0.worried

(13)A.waitsforB.addstoC.doesgoodtoD.takescareof

(14)A.loveB.interestC.prideD.memory

(15)A.lonelyB.sameC.sudden□.secret

閱讀理解（本題有15小題：每小題6分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.（6分）

Themuseumislemporarilyclosed.ReopeningDate：27thAugust

followinggovernmentadvice.Openingtime：

Forthelatestinformationabout27-28August：10：00-15：00(lastentryat13：30)

reopeningoftheMuseumand29-31August：10：00-17：00(lastentryat15：30)

bookingtickets,checke-mails1September：closed

fromtheMuseum.From2Septemberonwardsouropeninghourswillbe

YoucancontinuetoenjoytheWednesdaytoSunday：10：00-17：00

BritishMuseumathome.TourtheListofopengalleries：

galleriesbyGoogleStreetRoom1Enlightenment

View.ReadstoriesfromMuseumRoom4EgyptianSculpture

expertsandgueststhroughblog,Room13Greece1050-520BC

YouTubeandTwitter.VisittheRoom24LivingandDying

Museumwebsite.Room25Africa

Room26NorthAmerica

Room27Mexico

(1)IfAlexwantstoknowwhentheBritishMuseumwillopenagain,hecan.

A.callaMuseumexpert

B?visitthegovernmentwebsite

C.useGoogleStreetView

D.reade-mailsfromtheMuseum

(2)VisitorsareallowedtoentertheBritishMuseumaton30August.

A.9：00

B.11：30

C.16：00

D.17：30

(3)InRoom13,youcanlearnabout.

A.Greekhistory

B.Africanwonders

C.Egyptianculture

D.Americanfestivals

3.(8分)WeuseemojisonWechat,Facebookandothersocialmediaplatformseveryday.But

doyouknowthereisaWorldEmojiDay?Well,it'saholidayheldinJulyeveryyear!

TheholidaywascreatedbyJeremyBurgeasawaytopopularizetheusageofemojis.Healso

setupEmojipedia,awebsitewhereuserscanlearnwhatemojismeanandhowtousethem.Since

2004,EmojipediahascelebratedWorldEmojiDayonJuly17becausethedateisshownonthe

calendar'semojioniPhones.

InventedinJapaninFebruary1999,emojiswerefirstintroducedtotheworldin2011by

AppleintheiriPhones.Theywereonlypicturesatthebeginning,butnowsomebigtech

companieshaveaddedsoundsintoemojiswhenwearefeelinglazyoratalossforwords.

Onecourt'sjudge(法宮)

CelebratingEmojiDayisfunwhileofferingmanypossibilitiesforcreativeness.For

example,eachyear,FacebookandTwittercelebratetheWorldEmojiDaywithvariousevents

online.Ifstimetovoteforyourfavouriteemojiorcreateyourownemoji.Youcaneventakeupthe

challengetocommunicateonlybyusingemojisforawholeday.

EmojiDayisagoodtimetospreadthefuntoeveryonearoundus!Onthatday,weshowour

emotions,ideasandthoughtshappilywiththehelpofemojis.Accordingtoexperts

(1)WhichmightbethecalendaremojioniPhones?

(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph3?

A.Thesameemojimightmeandifferentlytousers.

B.TheyYeappearinginsomesurprisingplacestoo.

C.Ifsnaturalthatthereisadaytocelebrateemojis.

D.Themostpopularemojisis“facewithtearsofjoyu.

(3)Inparagraph4,FacebookandTwitterarementionedtoshow.

A.themeaningbehindEmojiDay

B.theinfluenceofWorldEmojiDay

C.creativeactivitiesofEmojiDay

D.problemsofholdingEmojiparties

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.PeoplecancreatetheirownemojisonEmojipedia.

B.Emojiswerefirstintroducedin2011byJeremyBruge.

C.WorldEmojiDayissetuptospreadtheusageofemojis.

D.Expertsthinkemojiswillbedifficulttobewidelyaccepted.

4.(8分)Everyboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferent.OnesummerdayTomtold

Huckabouthisidea.

"Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.

"Itshiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted(鬧鬼的)

So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureinthehaunted

houseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelyplace,whichmadetheboysfeelvery

frightened.Theyenteredquietly（蛛網(wǎng)）everywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Then

theythrewtheirtoolsinacomerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.Theywere

justabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.

MWhatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.

"Keepquiet!There'ssomeonedownstairs."

Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomen

downstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrero（草帽）hatandtheotherwasdirtyand

unpleasant-looking.

TomandHuckshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwas

IndianJoe.Hesaid：

"It'stimeforustomove,partner.Whatshallwedowiththe$650fromtherobbery?”

“Let'skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.',

Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoney

andtookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasreal

treasuredownstairs.

ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.

MWhatisit?Maskedtheotherman.

"Ifsabox."saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.The

othermanfoundtheboys*tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.

"There'sthousandsofdollarsthere,“saidIndianJoe.

"TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,“saidhispartner.

“Theymusthavehiddentheirmoneyhere”

HWhatwillwedowiththis.Joe?Willwebury（埋）itagain?"

“No,someonemightfindit,“saidIndianJoe.Lefsburyitinthenumbertwoden."

TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutfbrthe"manin

thesombrero"whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethenumbertwodenwas.

（1）WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?

A.lbahauntedhouse.

B.lbasmallisland.

C.Tosomedeadtrees.

D.Toafarawayden.

(2)Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?

A.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit.

B.Somevillagershiditthere.

C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere.

D.TomandHuckburieditthere.

(3)Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.

b.Thedirtymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.

c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.

d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.

e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.

A.cabde

B.cdbea

C.ecadb

D.ecabd

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.

B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.

C.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.

D.TomandHuckwouldtrytogetthetreasure.

5.(8分)Whatmakespeoplegainweight?Thisseemslikeasimpleenoughquestionto

answer.Ifweeatalotanddon'tdoenoughexercise,wewillbecomefat.However,the

sciencebehindweightproblemsismorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)

Asweknow,whatweeatgreatlyaffectsourweight.ltiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplehave

100%controloverwhattheyeatandhowmuchtheyeat.This,however,theservingsizeandthe

backgroundmusiccanbothaffecthowmuchweeat.

Ourbodiesthemselvescandecidewhetherwearemorelikelytogainweightorlose

weight.Scientistshavefoundthatthemoredeliciousthefoodis,themoreexcitedourbrains

get.Ifweoftenhavedeliciousfood,overtime,fatpeoplefeelmoreexcitedwhentheysee

deliciousfood.

Nowyouknowwhyfatpeopleoftenhaveatoughtimelosingweight.Theymayhavetried

veryhard,buttheirbodiesareworkingagainsttheirwill.

Also,ourbodiesuseavarietyofhormones(激素)totellourbrainswhethertheyare

hungryorfull.Ghrelin(食欲刺激素),tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood.Leptin(瘦蛋

白)meanwhile,theymayworkimproperly.Aswegetfatter,thelevelsofleptininourbodies

rise.Ourbrainsaretoldnottoeatallthetime.Intheend,leptinlevelsdrop.Ourbrainsthinkwe

arehungryandmakeusfindfoodinourrefrigerators.

(1)Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethathowmuchweeatcanbeaffectedby.

@theamountoffoodweareserved

②themusicthatisbeingplayedinthebackground

③theamountofweightwehaverecentlygainedorlost

?thehabitsaroundfoodweformedduringourchildhood

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(2)Comparedtopeopleofahealthyweight,fatpeople.

A.aremoreHkelytoovereatmeat

B.arelesslikelytotouchvegetables

C.getboredwiththefoodtheydon'tlike

D.feelmoreexcitedatthesightofdeliciousfood

(3)Whenghrelinisworkingproperly,itisresponsiblefor.

A.makingussearchforfood

B.helpingustoloseweight

C.showingushowtogainweight

D.tellingourbrainsit'stimetostopeating

(4)Afterthelevelsofleptinhaveriseninthebodiesoffatpeople,.

A.thosepeopleloseweighteasilyinashorttime

B.thelevelsofghrelinintheirbodiesslowlydrop

C.thosepeoplechangetheirlifelonghabitsaroundfood

D.thebrainsofthosepeoplefinallystoptakingnoticeofleptin'smessages

詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題：每小題5分：共計(jì)15分)

6.(5分)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

diewiseshutrepairentry

(1)Themoreyoureadfamousbooks,theyouwillbe.

(2)Hehisbookandwentoutforhislunch.

(3)Thedoghasbeenforthreeyears.

(4)Thecomputerdoesn'tworkandI'llgetit.

(5)tothemuseumisfree.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞，

7.(10分)DoyouknowUSwriterJ.DSalinger?Hewasoneofthemost(1)

(眾所周知的)writersofthelastcentury.In1951,hewasfamousforthenovelTheCatcherinthe

Rye.Thebookhasbeenahuge(2)(成功).Over60millioncopieshavebeensold

todate.Todaymanyyoungpeoplearestill(3)(影響)bythisbook.

Thestoryistoldbythemaincharacter,HoldenCaulfield.Hedoesn'tlikestudyingandhe

thinksitdoesn'tmake(4)(道理).Soheismadetoleaveanexpensiveschool

becauseofhis(5)(行為).Heisthoughttogobacktohisparents'home,but

hehasotherplans.Thenhis(6)(冒險(xiǎn))inNewYorkCitybegins.

Holden(7)(猜想)grown-upsare"phony,'.Hetalksaboutagrown

-up*swayofsayinggoodbye."Fmalwayssaying'Gladtohavemetyou'tosomeoneFmnotatall

gladImet.Ifyouwanttostay(8)(活著的)youhavetosaythatstuff,though."

ThisexplainswhyHoldenfeelsclosertochildren(9)(特別地)hissister,

Phoebe.Hewantstoprotectherandotherchildren.

AccordingtotheBBC,TheCatcherintheRyeisaclassicofteenfiction.Areyouinterested

in(10)(讀)it?Thengoanddoit.

語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題：每小題10分；共計(jì)1()分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

8.(10分)LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.(1)piecewhich

wasplayedonerhumovedmealot.ltmademe(2)(feel)sadandpainful.The

piece(3)(name)ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof(4)

(move)piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theerhusoundedsosad(5)I

almostcriedalongwithitasIlistened(6)(silent).Abingwhowasafolk

(7)(music)wroteit.Abingcouldplaymanymusical(8)

(instrument)withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown(9)hismusical

skills.TodayAbing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatesterhumastersplayand

praise.lt(10)(become)oneofChina*snationaltreasuressofar.Ifeel

proudofit.

閱讀(本題有5小題：每小題5分；共計(jì)5分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A一E五

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)作為段落標(biāo)題(其中一項(xiàng)為多余)

9.(5分)

Protectyourfoodfromthevirus

Asweknow,peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenfightingCOVID-19foralong

time.Wearingmasks,hand-washing

(1)

Somedoctorssaytheriskoffoodisunknown,butlikelyverylow.Buttheystillsuggest

peoplewashcertainfoodbeforeeatingthem.Thevirusonlylastsonfoodforonetothree

days.Theysaybeforeeatinganapple,youshouldwashitwithsoapandbottledwater.

(2)

Whenyoueatfruit,likebananasororanges,youneedn'twashthemfirst.Instead

(3)

Thereisalsoonegoodthingaboutthevirus.Thevirusonfoodcalledan"enveloped'1(包膜)

virusiseasytokillbyheating.Soheatingavegetableorheatingsomefoodwillbethebestchoice.

(4)

Whenyouordertake-outfood,you*dbetterwashyourhandsbeforetouchingthe

containers(容器).Thenplacethefoodontoaseparatedish

A.Cookingkillsthevirus.

B.Becarefulwiththetake-outfood.

C.Somevirusesareeasytobewashed.

D.Washfruitsandvegetablescompletely.

E.Washyourhandsbeforetouching.

（5）Writedownonemorewaytoprotectyourfoodfromthevirus.（不超過10個(gè)單詞）

書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）

10.（15分）假如你應(yīng)邀參加一個(gè)國(guó)際讀書會(huì)，并將分享自己讀過的一本好書，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下

列表格中的要點(diǎn)，介紹你要分享的書。

KeypointsWordsandexpressionsforreference（參考詞匯）

WhatthenameisTheOldManandtheSea

WhowroteitErnestHemingway,America

WhatitisaboutFisherman,

Fightagainstfishandnature

WhyIlikeitMeaningful,nevergiveup,famoussentence："Manisnotmadefor

defeat.,1...

注意：可選擇使用所給的書名及內(nèi)容，也可另選書籍：短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加；文中不得

出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名：詞數(shù)：80-100詞：短文首句僅供選擇使用

ThebookI'dliketosharewithyouis

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)三校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）期中

英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

完形填空（本題有15小題：每小題15分：共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，握其大意，然后從

每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.【答案】ABDCACADADABCAB

【解答】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天。A.購(gòu)買，C.分享，結(jié)合上文Thereonceajeweller

sold（鉆石）watches.（從前有一個(gè)心地善良的珠寶商。）可知一些商人來(lái)買鉆石。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：他們告訴他他們想要什么。A.計(jì)劃，C.獎(jiǎng)品，根據(jù)theyhim,

thentimesvaluethe,然后是三倍的鉆石價(jià)值。故選B。

（3）介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他回答說，并要求他們稍后再來(lái)，B.在未來(lái)，D.當(dāng)時(shí)，why

youdiamondsaway.（"那么？"）可知當(dāng)時(shí)不能看到鉆石。

（4）名詞辨析。句意：商人們認(rèn)為珠寶商可能試圖用鉆石賺更多的錢，B.能量，D.財(cái)富

offereddoublethreetheofdiamonds（他們給了他兩倍。）可知商人們認(rèn)為珠寶商

可能試圖用鉆石賺更多的錢。

（5）連詞辨析。句意:所以他們給了他兩倍。A.所以，C.或者，結(jié)合上文Buttheyjust

wantedthediamondsimmediately.（但他們只想馬上拿到鉆石。故選A。

（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而。A.設(shè)法，C.拒絕，結(jié)合下文Theyfailedtoreachan

agreement.（他們未能達(dá)成一致。故選C。

（7）副詞辨析。句意:商人們生氣地走了，B.有耐心地，D.高興地，thejewellerstill

refusedtosellthemdiamonds.Theyfailedtoreachanagreement.（然而。他們未能達(dá)成協(xié)

議。故選A。

（8）形容詞辨析。句意：有人給了他最后的價(jià)格。A.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，C.一半，根據(jù)which

threetheofdiamonds（是鉆石價(jià)值的三倍）可知有人給出了最后的價(jià)格。

（9）副詞辨析。句意：但是他說。"A.只有，C.經(jīng)常，結(jié)合句意。故選A。

（10）副詞辨析。句意：他們不知道他為什么這樣做，B.在哪兒，D.為什么。故選D。

（11）代詞辨析。句意："那么？”他們驚奇地問，B.我，D.他。故選A。

（12）形容詞辨析。句意：他睡著了。A.興奮的，C.健康的，根據(jù)Ididn'twanttowake

himup.（我不想叫醒他。故選B。

（13）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他很老了。A.等待，C.有好處，結(jié)合句意。故選C。

（14）名詞辨析。句意：商人們被這個(gè)男人對(duì)他父親的愛深深打動(dòng)了，B.興趣，D.記

憶，Iwouldnottroublemyfatherormakehimuncomfortable.我也不會(huì)麻煩我父親或讓他

不舒服）可知商人們被這個(gè)男人對(duì)他父親的愛深深打動(dòng)了。

（15）形容詞辨析。句意："愛你的父親和母親，"他們說，B.相同的，D.秘密的，可知愛

你的父親和母親。故選Bo

閱讀理解（本題有15小題：每小題6分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】DBA

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)ForthelatestinformationaboutreopeningoftheMuseumandbookingtickets,

checke-mailsfromtheMuseum.（有關(guān)博物館重新開放和門票預(yù)訂的最新信息。）可知

如果亞歷克斯想知道大英博物館何時(shí)再次開放，故選D。

（2）根據(jù)29-31August：10：00-17：00（lastentryat15：30）（8月29日至31日：

10：00-17：00（最后進(jìn)入時(shí)間為15：30））可知游客可以在8月30日11：30進(jìn)入大英

博物館，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)Room13Greece1050-520BC（房間13：希臘公元前1050-520）可知在13

號(hào)房間，你可以了解希臘歷史。

3.【答案】DBCC

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Since,EmojipediacelebratedEmojion17

theisoncalendar'son,Emojipedia網(wǎng)站在7月17日慶祝世界表情符號(hào)日。）可知

手機(jī)上的日歷應(yīng)是7月17日。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Onejudgeinusedafaceinatoittothe

decisionchildren.（一個(gè)英國(guó)法官在一個(gè)文件里使用笑臉符號(hào)。）可知B選項(xiàng)"它們也出

現(xiàn)在一些令人感到驚訝的地方。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段CelebratingDayfunofferingpossibilities

creativeness.（慶祝表情符號(hào)日很有趣。）可知文中提到Facebook和Twitter。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Emojiisatimespreadfuneveryoneus。）可

知C選項(xiàng)”世界表情符號(hào)日是為了傳播表情符號(hào)的使用。故選C。

4.【答案】AADD

【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題SaturdayTomhiswentlooktreasurethehouse

Cardiff,湯姆和他的朋友去卡迪夫山的鬼屋尋寶，Tom和Huck周六下午去鬼屋尋寶

(2)A.推理判斷題shalldothe$650the?搶劫的650美元我們?cè)撛趺刺幚?，?/p>

包放在這兒吧，這袋錢是兩個(gè)男人搶來(lái)的

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，莫雷爾剛把錢藏在這個(gè)屋子是最早發(fā)生的；根據(jù)Thenheliftedout

abagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins---It*sabox,b早于d發(fā)生。

(4)D.推理判斷題，湯姆和哈克就站起來(lái)了，找出第二個(gè)窩點(diǎn)在哪里。故選D。

5.【答案】BDAD

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peoplehabitsfoodayoungmaytouch

whilefried,thesizethemusicbothhowwe。吃得過多的炸雞時(shí)。同時(shí)。)

可知、食物份量和背景音樂等因素影響。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Comparedpeoplenormal,fatfeelexcitedthey

delicious,肥胖的人在看到美味的食物時(shí)會(huì)感到更興奮，與正常體重的人相比。故選

Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ghrelin,tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood(食欲刺

激素，告訴大腦身體需要食物)可知，所以會(huì)驅(qū)使人們?nèi)ふ沂澄铩?/p>

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Asget,theofinbodiesbrainstoldtoall

time.Inendwouldlongerleptinwouldrespondingits,我們體內(nèi)的瘦素水平也

會(huì)上升。最終，不再對(duì)其“警告”做出反應(yīng)，大腦最終會(huì)忽視瘦蛋白發(fā)來(lái)的信息。

詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題：每小題5分：共計(jì)15分)

6.【答案】(1)wiser(2)shut(3)dead(4)repaired(5)Entry

【解答】(1)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：你讀的名著越多。根據(jù)"Theyoufamous,

(你讀的名著越多，此處應(yīng)該用wise的比較級(jí)wisero

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他合上書出去吃午飯outhiso)”可知，所以此處應(yīng)該用過去

式。shut的過去式是shuto

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那條狗已經(jīng)死了三年了，后面有forthreeyears。die死，此處應(yīng)

變?yōu)榭裳永m(xù)性的bedeado

(4)考查過去分詞。句意：電腦壞了。根據(jù)"Thedoesn't.......(電腦壞了....)可知。

have/getsth.done讓別人做某事。repair的過去分詞是repairedo

(5)考查名詞。句意：進(jìn)入博物館是免費(fèi)的，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，是名詞。故填：Entryo

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞，

7.【答案】(1)well-known(2)success(3)influenced(4)sense(5)actions(6)adventure

(7)supposes(8)alive(9)especially(10)reading

【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意：他是上個(gè)世紀(jì)最著名的作家之一，所以應(yīng)填形容詞。

故填well-known?

(2)考查名詞。句意：這本書獲得了巨大的成功，此處應(yīng)填名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處

填名詞單數(shù)形式。

(3)考查過去分詞。句意：今天許多年輕人仍然受到這本書的影響，動(dòng)詞，該句為一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞influenced0

(4)考查名詞。句意：他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。sense"意義"，固定短語(yǔ)。

(5)考查名詞。句意：因此，他被迫離開了一所昂貴的學(xué)校，此處應(yīng)填名詞，可數(shù)名詞

單數(shù)。故填actions。

(6)考查名詞。句意：然后他在紐約的冒險(xiǎn)開始了，此處應(yīng)填名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。故填

adventureo

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Holden認(rèn)為成年人是"虛偽的"，認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)后句中的talks可

知，主語(yǔ)是Holden。故填supposes。

(8)考查形容詞。句意：不過，就必須說出這些話，固定短語(yǔ)。