2023-2024學(xué)年上海市竹園中學(xué)七年級上學(xué)期期中考試測試英語試卷含詳解

2023年上海市竹園中學(xué)英語第一學(xué)期期中英語測試

I.Choosethebestanswer12%

1.Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.Whichofthefollowiningiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe

sentence?

A./brek/B./breik/C./brik/D./brok/

2.Thisletterdoesn'tbelongto.isunderthebookoverthere.

A.he,HisB.his,HimC.him,HisD.him,He

3.—I'mafraidyouwillhavetowaitfortwohourstogetyourpackage.

一That'sallright.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

4.Freshwaterispreciousitissometimescalledliquidgold.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that

5.TomaswellashisparentsbeentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.had

6.MissGreenlookstogobacktoworktomorrow.

A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood

7.WeweretoldthatTom'shometowngreatlyinthepastfiveyears.

A.haschangedB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.wouldchange

8.ofthesurfaceoftheEarthcoveredwithwater.

A.Seventh-tens,areB.Seventh-tens,isC.Seven-tenths,isD.Seven-tenths,are

9.helpfuladviceQuYuangavetotheKingatthattime!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

10.AlotofwaterinShanghaieveryyear.It'sabigproblem.

A.wastesB.iswasted

C.havebeenwastedD.iswasting

11.IfBobdoesn't________hope,hewillsucceedinfinishinghisproject.

A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff

12一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

A.Iwould.

B.Tmafraidit'stoowindy.

C.Yes,pleasegoahead.

D.Sure.Tmgoingtocloseitsoon.

ILFillintheblankwithaproperword.7%

13.TomandhisparentstraveledinBritainandtheysawquiteafewthere,(church)

14.Almostallthedisasteraredestructive,(nature)

15.Linda'sgrandfatherissufferingfrom.(ill)

16.Althoughthismathsproblemisalittledifficulttrytoworkitoutby,children,(you)

17.Theclerkhadtomakeantothebossformakingsuchafoolishmistake,(apologize)

18.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplewereleft.(home)

19.MostofthearecelebratingtheLanternFestival,(city)

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan

onlybeusedonce.5%

A.somethingB.inthiswayC.findoutD.becauseE.lookoutF.wings

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldinspace.Theyhavelookedatitthoughtelescopes

and20theyhavefoundoutalot.Buttheywanttoknowmoreaboutit.Theyonlywayto21moreisto

sendmentothemoon.Thentheywillknowallaboutit.

Themoonisabout184,000kilometerawayfromtheEarth.Anordinaryplanecannotflytothemoon22

thereisnoairabove240kilometersinspace.Butthereis23thatcanflywhenthereisnoair.Thisisarocket.

I'msurethatyouwillask,“Howdoesarocketfly?”Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandblowitup,untilitisquite

big.Don'ttieuptheballoon,andletitgo.Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoonandthispushedtheballoonintothe

air.Itdoesnotneed24.

Iv.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.6%

25.Throwingcoinsintothefountainisnotallowedhere.(同義句改寫)

26.“WherewillyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?^^Tonyaskedme.(改為賓語從句)

27.Tomdidn'tsweepthefloorafterschool.(改為被動語態(tài))

28.Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot.(改為反意疑問句)

29.Manypeoplevisitthemuseumloseeiheoldpaintingseveryyear.(對劃線部分提問)

30.unnecessary,more,tohave,it,is,computerrooms,inourschool(連詞成句)

Part3ReadingandWriting(46%)

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?

Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefinite(明確的)answer.

Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.Eating

morefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doing

exercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,

swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Only

whenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,but

donotexpectasuddenchange-ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.

Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayof

rememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephone

number2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfar

moreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethe

samekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryis

rememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliar

with.

However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon'tunderstandtheinformation.What'smore,onlyaregularreview

canmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayand

thenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.

Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechanges

andtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimprovedyourmemory.

31.Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

32.Whichofthefollowingisnothelpfultothebrain?

A.RidingabikeB.SwimmingC.WalkingD.Stayinguplate

33.Whatdoestheunderlineword"moreover^meaninChinese?

A.然而B.因此C.此外D.最終

34.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”?

A.Rememberingtheword"sad"byputtingitintothegroupof"feeling”

B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword"red"byconnectingitwithfire

C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.

D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydivingitinto070and8571

35.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwe'velearnt?

A.Touseitbettereveryday

B.Tounderstanditinabetterway

C.Toimprovememoryskills

D.Torememberitfbralongertime

36.Thepassageiswrittentotellus.

A.noteveryonehasagoodmemory

B.memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearn

C.memorycanbeimprovedinsomeways

D.itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle

Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycan

alsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe37studentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyou38trytomakeyourdreamreal?

FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggest

challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotvery39someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomea

writer.Thosekindsof40stopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisto41whatyourdreamis.Don'tletit

leaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshould

knowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggest

difficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost42thing.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTV

willhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanew

book.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmore

usefulandfindnewhobbies.

37.

A.worstB.bestC.busiestD.shortest

38.

AstillB.yetC.everD.even

39.

A.goodatB.proudofC.busywithD.famousfor

40.

A.activitiesB.projectsC.articlesD.ideas

41.

A.forgetB.collectC.rememberD.discover

42

AcarefulB.interestingC.ordinaryD.important

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

ThereisanEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine.^^U43recently,fewpeopletookthesaying

seriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhave

foundthatlaughtercanr44improvepeople'shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorschecked

theirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhass45effectstophysicalexercise.

Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsow46several

groupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletor47theeffectofpainonthebody.Inone

experimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated

（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprograms.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreduce

painseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofc48inthebrainwhichdiminishes（減少）bothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelpto

improvetheirpatients9conditionbye49themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreally

feellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

Answerthequestions

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,andheinherited（繼承）$1,000,000whenhewas23,Hedidn'tfeel

happyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimple

lifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善團(tuán)體）thathelped

poorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheis

muchhappier.UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.The

childdoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareand

clothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.

Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,

hewantedtohelpthem.uItwasnotanythingspecial,hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthe

childrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.,,

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.t€WhenImether,Ifeltvery

veryhappy,“hesaid,"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythat

givingmoneyalonecannot.”"IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.^^headded.

50.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?

51.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?

52.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?

53.Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don'tthey?

54.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?

55.HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?Why?

V.Writingl6%

Translation

56.他設(shè)法在最后期限之前完成了工作。(manageto)

57.我們希望這個鼓舞人心的電視節(jié)目能把正能量帶給更多的人。(hopethat)

58.英國作為一個有著悠久歷史和數(shù)不清有趣故事的國家而聞名。(beknownas)

59.盡管我的工作相當(dāng)疲勞，我還是能夠從我的朋友和家人那得到快樂和鼓勵。(although)

Composition

60.

Writeatleast60wordsabouttopic"haschangedmylife^

Questionsforreference:

1.Whathaschangedyourlife.

2.Howdoesitchangeyourlife.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

2023年上海市竹園中學(xué)英語第一學(xué)期期中英語測試

I.Choosethebestanswer12%

1.Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.Whichofthefollowiningiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe

sentence?

A./brek/B./breik/C./brik/D./brok/

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：他做得很好，但他沒能破紀(jì)錄。以下哪一個是劃線單詞的正確讀音？

考查單詞的讀音。劃線單詞為“break”，其讀音為/breik/。故選B。

2.Thisletterdoesn'tbelongto.isunderthebookoverthere.

A.he,HisB.his,HimC.him,HisD.him,He

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這封信不屬于他。他的（信）在那兒的書底下。

考查賓格和名詞性物主代詞。he主格；His形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞；Him賓格。根據(jù)"belongto"后應(yīng)

是人稱賓格；第二空的橫線后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)是名詞性物主代詞his表示“他的信”。故選C。

3.一I'mafraidyouwillhavetowaitfortwohourstogetyourpackage.

—That'sallright.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——恐怕你還得再等兩個小時才能拿到你的包裹?！獩]關(guān)系。

考查代詞。another另一、再一；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他的人或物；theothers其他人或物，表特

指。根據(jù)"twohours”可知，此處表示再兩個小時，用another+數(shù)詞+名詞。故選A。

4.Freshwaterispreciousitissometimescalledliquidgold.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:淡水非常珍貴,有時稱為液態(tài)金。such…that與s?！璽hat引導(dǎo)的都是結(jié)果狀語從句；as…as,與……

一樣，用于原級比較：too...to…太……而不能……，t。后面跟動詞原形，B,C選項都用于簡單句，首先排除：so后

跟形容詞或副詞，such后跟名詞。precious為形容詞，故答案為D。

點(diǎn)睛：too...to…表示''太...而不能....”本身就隱含了一個否定的意思，所以后面不用再加否定句了。如：The

boyistooyoungtogotoschool.

so...that則表示“如此……以至于……”可以與too...to…相互改寫，不過后面需要跟一個否定句。那上面的句子

就要改寫成：Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

such...that...,意思也是“如此...以致于...."such修飾名詞，但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、（a）few、（a）little等

詞修飾時，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如：

1.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.

2.FvehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.

3.ThereislittlewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.

5.TomaswellashisparentsbeentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.had

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼樂園。

考查主謂一致以及時態(tài)。根據(jù)"recently"和"beento”可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，aswellas連接主語時，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原

則，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has,故選C。

6.MissGreenlookstogobacktoworktomorrow.

A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：格林小姐看來身體很好，明天可以回去上班了。

考查形容詞辨析和enoughogood好的；well身體健康的。根據(jù)“MissGreenlooks...togobacktoworktomorrow."可

知說的是身體很好，應(yīng)用well,排除AD；enough修飾形容詞需后置，故選B。

7.WeweretoldthatTom'shometowngreatlyinthepastfiveyears.

A.haschangedB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.wouldchange

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：有人告訴我們，湯姆的家鄉(xiāng)在過去五年中發(fā)生了很大變化。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"weretold"和"inthepastfiveyears”可知，這事發(fā)生在過去的過去，使用過去完成時。故選B。

8.ofthesurfaceoftheEarthcoveredwithwater.

A.Seventh-tens,areB.Seventh-tens,isC.Seven-tenths,isD.Seven-tenths,are

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：十分之七的地球表面是被水覆蓋的。

考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)及語法一致。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，即

加s,因此本句中“十分之七”應(yīng)表示為seven-tenths,故排除選項A和B：又因為當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語要與of后

面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，surface是單數(shù)，因此謂語用is。故選C。

9.helpfuladviceQuYuangavetotheKingatthattime!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：屈原給當(dāng)時的國王提出了多么有益的建議??！

考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice,符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

10.AlotofwaterinShanghaieveryyear.It5sabigproblem.

A.wastesB.iswasted

C.havebeenwastedD.iswasting

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：在上海每年有很多水被浪費(fèi)。這是個很大問題。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"everyyear”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Alotofwater”和謂語動詞waste之

間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(bedone)。故選B。

11.IfBobdoesn't______hope,hewillsucceedinfinishinghisproject.

A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：如果鮑勃不放棄希望，他會成功完成他的項目。

考查動詞短語。givein屈服；giveup放棄;giveout分發(fā)；giveoff釋放。根據(jù)下文“hewillsucceedinfinishinghis

project."“他會成功完成他的項目”，可知上文是如果鮑勃沒有放棄希望。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

12.一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

A.Iwould.

B.I'mafraidit'stoowindy.

C.Yes,pleasegoahead.

D.Sure.Tmgoingtocloseitsoon.

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎？——恐怕風(fēng)太大了。

考查情景交際。Iwould.我會的；I'mafraidit'stoowindy.恐怕風(fēng)太大了；Yes,pleasegoahead.介意，請繼續(xù)；Sure.

I'mgoingtocloseitsoon.當(dāng)然，我很快就要把它關(guān)了。根據(jù)"Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”可知，此處詢

問是否可以打開窗，選項A和D拒絕得太過直接，不禮貌，應(yīng)排除；選項C前后句意矛盾。故選B。

ILFillintheblankwithaproperword.7%

13.TomandhisparentstraveledinBritainandtheysawquiteafewthere,(church)

【答案】churches

【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的父母在英國旅行，他們在那里看到了不少教堂。church是可數(shù)名詞，表示“教堂”，

quiteafew后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填churches0

14Almostallthedisasteraredestructive,(nature)

【答案】natural

【詳解】句意：兒乎所有的自然災(zāi)害都是破壞性的。此處修飾名詞disaster,應(yīng)用形容詞natural“自然的”，作定

語。故填natural。

15.Linda'sgrandfatherissufferingfrom.(ill)

【答案】illness

【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)的祖父身患疾病。根據(jù)“issufferingfrom”以及英語提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，sufferfromsth.

患有某種疾病或問題。故填illness。

16.Althoughthismathsproblemisalittledifficult,trytoworkitoutby,children,(you)

【答案】yourselves

【詳解】句意：雖然這道數(shù)學(xué)題有點(diǎn)兒難，你們自己盡力去攻克，孩子們。根據(jù)”.「children「可知，這是老師面對

孩子們講的話，此空應(yīng)使用第二人稱的角度，結(jié)合byonese⑹靠自己”可知，此空填反身代詞第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。故

填yourselveso

17.Theclerkhadtomakeantothebossformakingsuchafoolishmistake,(apologize)

【答案】apology

【詳解】句意：那個職員犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤，不得不向老板道歉。apologize是動詞，an是名詞，后加單數(shù)名詞

apologyo故填apology。

18.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplewereleft.(home)

【答案】homeless

【詳解】句意：地震后，成千上萬的人無家可歸。根據(jù)"Aftertheearthquake,”可知地震后，成千上萬的人應(yīng)該是無

家可歸的，應(yīng)用形容詞homeless。故填homeless。

19.MostofthearecelebratingtheLanternFestival,(city)

【答案】citizens

【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)市民都在慶祝元宵節(jié)。city“城市”，根據(jù)“celebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知慶祝元宵節(jié)的

是市民,應(yīng)用citizen,結(jié)合“MostoF'可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填citizens。

IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan

onlybeusedonce.5%

A.somethingB.inthiswayC.findoutD.becauseE.lookoutF.wings

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldinspace.Theyhavelookedatitthoughtelescopes

and20theyhavefoundoutalot.Buttheywanttoknowmoreaboutit.Theyonlywayto21moreisto

sendmentothemoon.Thentheywillknowallaboutit.

Themoonisabout184,000kilometerawayfromtheEarth.Anordinaryplanecannotflytothemoon22

thereisnoairabove240kilometersinspace.Butthereis23thatcanflywhenthereisnoair.Thisisarocket.

I'msurethatyouwillask,“Howdoesarocketfly?^^Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandblowitup,untilitisquite

big.Don'ttieuptheballoon,andletitgo.Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoonandthispushedtheballoonintothe

air.Itdoesnotneed24.

【答案】20.B21.C

22.D23.A

24.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家對宇宙探索，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的科學(xué)精神和宇宙探索精神。

【20題詳解】

句意：他們通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察它，通過這種方式他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多。從語法角度上說，本句不缺句子成分，結(jié)合句意

及備選詞匯可知，可以添加一個介詞短語inthisway,表示“通過這種方式”，故選B。

［21題詳解】

句意：要想知道更多，唯一的辦法就是把人送上月球。結(jié)合句中“theonlywayto…”可知，做某事的唯一方式是

theonlywaytodosth.,此處添加一個動詞短語，findout表示“查明、弄清"，故選C。

【22題詳解】

句意：一架普通的飛機(jī)不可能飛到月球，因為在240公里以上的太空中沒有空氣。根據(jù)前句“Anordinaryplane

cannotflytothemoon..."和"...noair...”可知，兩句話表示因果關(guān)系，此處缺少連接詞，because表示"因為"，

故選D。

【23題詳解】

句意：但是有一種東西可以在沒有空氣的情況下飛行。根據(jù)本句中“...thatcanllywhenthereisnoair.”可知I,此

處是一個定語從句，修飾的先行詞是名詞或代詞，something是不定代詞，表示“某人、某物”，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：它不需要翅膀。need后缺少賓語，此處需要填一個名詞，根據(jù)"Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoon

andthispushedtheballoonintotheair.”可知,此處指的是不需要翅膀就能飛，wings表示''翅膀"，故選F。

Iv.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.6%

25.Throwingcoinsintothefountainisnotallowedhere.（同義句改寫）

［答案］Wemustn'tthrowcoinsintothefountain.

【詳解】句意:這里不允許往噴泉里扔硬幣。換句話說就是：“我們不能往噴泉里扔硬幣。"we“我們”；mustn't"不

準(zhǔn)，禁止“，后加動詞原形；throwcoinsintothefbuntain”往噴泉里扔硬幣故填Wemustn'tthrowcoinsintothe

fountain.

26.“WherewillyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?^^Tonyaskedme.（改為賓語從句）

［答案］TonyaskedmewhereIwouldgoduringtheNationalDayholiday.

【詳解】句意：“國慶假期期間你會去哪里？"托尼問我。根據(jù)句子要求可知，原句改為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)是陳述

句語序。主句：Tonyaskedme,后接賓語從句。賓語從句由where引導(dǎo)，you改為L作主語；wouldgo作謂語，

主句時態(tài)是一般過去口寸，此時從句也用過去的時態(tài)，為一般過去時，所以will改為would；duringtheNationalDay

holiday作時間狀語，位于句末。故填TonyaskedmewhereIwouldgoduringtheNationalDayholiday.

27.Tomdidn'tsweepthefloorafterschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）

［答案］Thefloorwasn'tsweptbyTomafterschool.

【詳解】句意：湯姆放學(xué)后沒有掃地。本句主語為“Tom”；助動詞為“didn't"，一般過去時；謂語為“sweep”；賓語

為“floor"。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞（+by+動作執(zhí)行者），被動句主語為動作

承受者，即“floor”，不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語用"was"。故填Thefloorwasn'tsweptbyTomafterschool.

28.Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot.（改為反意疑問句）

［答案］Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot,dothey?

【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎很少步行去上學(xué)。根據(jù)題意可知，此處要求改為反意疑問句，反意疑問句遵循“前肯后

否，前否后肯”原則，seldom意為“很少”，前面的陳述句部分表示否定，go是實義動詞，因此附加問句用助動詞

do,問句的主語用they,指代thetwinso故填Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot,dothey?

29.Manypeoplevisitthemuseum2seetheoldpaintingseveryyear.（對劃線部分提問）

［答案］Whydomanypeoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear?

【詳解】句意：每年都有許多人去博物館看古畫?？仗幨窃S多人去博物館的目的或原因，應(yīng)用why提問。原句是

一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用助動詞doo故填Whydomanypeoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear?

30.unnecessary,more,tohave,it,is,computerrooms,inourschool（連詞成句）

【答案】Itisunnecessarytohavemorecomputerroomsinourschool

【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，It是形式主語，is是系動詞，unnecessary是形容

詞作表語，tohavemorecomputerrooms是真正的主語，位于句末，intheschool是地點(diǎn)狀語。故填I(lǐng)tisunnecessary

tohavemorecomputerroomsinourschool”我們學(xué)校沒有必要有更多的電腦室

Part3ReadingandWriting(46%)

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?

Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefinite(明確的)answer.

Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.Eating

morefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doing

exercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,

swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Only

whenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,but

donotexpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.

Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayof

rememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephone

number2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfar

moreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethe

samekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryis

rememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliar

with.

However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon'tunderstandtheinfonnation.What'smore,onlyaregularreview

canmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayand

thenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.

Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechanges

andtrysomememoryski