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2023年上海市竹園中學(xué)英語第一學(xué)期期中英語測試
I.Choosethebestanswer12%
1.Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.Whichofthefollowiningiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe
sentence?
A./brek/B./breik/C./brik/D./brok/
2.Thisletterdoesn'tbelongto.isunderthebookoverthere.
A.he,HisB.his,HimC.him,HisD.him,He
3.—I'mafraidyouwillhavetowaitfortwohourstogetyourpackage.
一That'sallright.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
4.Freshwaterispreciousitissometimescalledliquidgold.
A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that
5.TomaswellashisparentsbeentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.had
6.MissGreenlookstogobacktoworktomorrow.
A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood
7.WeweretoldthatTom'shometowngreatlyinthepastfiveyears.
A.haschangedB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.wouldchange
8.ofthesurfaceoftheEarthcoveredwithwater.
A.Seventh-tens,areB.Seventh-tens,isC.Seven-tenths,isD.Seven-tenths,are
9.helpfuladviceQuYuangavetotheKingatthattime!
A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How
10.AlotofwaterinShanghaieveryyear.It'sabigproblem.
A.wastesB.iswasted
C.havebeenwastedD.iswasting
11.IfBobdoesn't________hope,hewillsucceedinfinishinghisproject.
A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff
12一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
A.Iwould.
B.Tmafraidit'stoowindy.
C.Yes,pleasegoahead.
D.Sure.Tmgoingtocloseitsoon.
ILFillintheblankwithaproperword.7%
13.TomandhisparentstraveledinBritainandtheysawquiteafewthere,(church)
14.Almostallthedisasteraredestructive,(nature)
15.Linda'sgrandfatherissufferingfrom.(ill)
16.Althoughthismathsproblemisalittledifficulttrytoworkitoutby,children,(you)
17.Theclerkhadtomakeantothebossformakingsuchafoolishmistake,(apologize)
18.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplewereleft.(home)
19.MostofthearecelebratingtheLanternFestival,(city)
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan
onlybeusedonce.5%
A.somethingB.inthiswayC.findoutD.becauseE.lookoutF.wings
Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldinspace.Theyhavelookedatitthoughtelescopes
and20theyhavefoundoutalot.Buttheywanttoknowmoreaboutit.Theyonlywayto21moreisto
sendmentothemoon.Thentheywillknowallaboutit.
Themoonisabout184,000kilometerawayfromtheEarth.Anordinaryplanecannotflytothemoon22
thereisnoairabove240kilometersinspace.Butthereis23thatcanflywhenthereisnoair.Thisisarocket.
I'msurethatyouwillask,“Howdoesarocketfly?”Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandblowitup,untilitisquite
big.Don'ttieuptheballoon,andletitgo.Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoonandthispushedtheballoonintothe
air.Itdoesnotneed24.
Iv.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.6%
25.Throwingcoinsintothefountainisnotallowedhere.(同義句改寫)
26.“WherewillyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?^^Tonyaskedme.(改為賓語從句)
27.Tomdidn'tsweepthefloorafterschool.(改為被動語態(tài))
28.Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot.(改為反意疑問句)
29.Manypeoplevisitthemuseumloseeiheoldpaintingseveryyear.(對劃線部分提問)
30.unnecessary,more,tohave,it,is,computerrooms,inourschool(連詞成句)
Part3ReadingandWriting(46%)
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?
Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefinite(明確的)answer.
Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.Eating
morefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doing
exercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,
swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Only
whenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,but
donotexpectasuddenchange-ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.
Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayof
rememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephone
number2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfar
moreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethe
samekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryis
rememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliar
with.
However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon'tunderstandtheinformation.What'smore,onlyaregularreview
canmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayand
thenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.
Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechanges
andtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimprovedyourmemory.
31.Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
32.Whichofthefollowingisnothelpfultothebrain?
A.RidingabikeB.SwimmingC.WalkingD.Stayinguplate
33.Whatdoestheunderlineword"moreover^meaninChinese?
A.然而B.因此C.此外D.最終
34.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”?
A.Rememberingtheword"sad"byputtingitintothegroupof"feeling”
B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword"red"byconnectingitwithfire
C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.
D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydivingitinto070and8571
35.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwe'velearnt?
A.Touseitbettereveryday
B.Tounderstanditinabetterway
C.Toimprovememoryskills
D.Torememberitfbralongertime
36.Thepassageiswrittentotellus.
A.noteveryonehasagoodmemory
B.memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearn
C.memorycanbeimprovedinsomeways
D.itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle
Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.
Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycan
alsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe37studentsinyourclass.
Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyou38trytomakeyourdreamreal?
FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggest
challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotvery39someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomea
writer.Thosekindsof40stopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebooksays.
Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisto41whatyourdreamis.Don'tletit
leaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshould
knowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.
Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggest
difficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost42thing.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTV
willhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanew
book.
Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmore
usefulandfindnewhobbies.
37.
A.worstB.bestC.busiestD.shortest
38.
AstillB.yetC.everD.even
39.
A.goodatB.proudofC.busywithD.famousfor
40.
A.activitiesB.projectsC.articlesD.ideas
41.
A.forgetB.collectC.rememberD.discover
42
AcarefulB.interestingC.ordinaryD.important
Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.
ThereisanEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine.^^U43recently,fewpeopletookthesaying
seriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhave
foundthatlaughtercanr44improvepeople'shealth.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorschecked
theirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhass45effectstophysicalexercise.
Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsow46several
groupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletor47theeffectofpainonthebody.Inone
experimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated
(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprograms.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreduce
painseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofc48inthebrainwhichdiminishes(減少)bothstressandpain.
Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelpto
improvetheirpatients9conditionbye49themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreally
feellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.
Answerthequestions
JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,andheinherited(繼承)$1,000,000whenhewas23,Hedidn'tfeel
happyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimple
lifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thathelped
poorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheis
muchhappier.UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.The
childdoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareand
clothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.
Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,
hewantedtohelpthem.uItwasnotanythingspecial,hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthe
childrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.,,
OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.t€WhenImether,Ifeltvery
veryhappy,“hesaid,"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythat
givingmoneyalonecannot.”"IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.^^headded.
50.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?
51.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?
52.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?
53.Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don'tthey?
54.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?
55.HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?Why?
V.Writingl6%
Translation
56.他設(shè)法在最后期限之前完成了工作。(manageto)
57.我們希望這個鼓舞人心的電視節(jié)目能把正能量帶給更多的人。(hopethat)
58.英國作為一個有著悠久歷史和數(shù)不清有趣故事的國家而聞名。(beknownas)
59.盡管我的工作相當(dāng)疲勞,我還是能夠從我的朋友和家人那得到快樂和鼓勵。(although)
Composition
60.
Writeatleast60wordsabouttopic"haschangedmylife^
Questionsforreference:
1.Whathaschangedyourlife.
2.Howdoesitchangeyourlife.
3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
2023年上海市竹園中學(xué)英語第一學(xué)期期中英語測試
I.Choosethebestanswer12%
1.Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.Whichofthefollowiningiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe
sentence?
A./brek/B./breik/C./brik/D./brok/
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:他做得很好,但他沒能破紀(jì)錄。以下哪一個是劃線單詞的正確讀音?
考查單詞的讀音。劃線單詞為“break”,其讀音為/breik/。故選B。
2.Thisletterdoesn'tbelongto.isunderthebookoverthere.
A.he,HisB.his,HimC.him,HisD.him,He
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這封信不屬于他。他的(信)在那兒的書底下。
考查賓格和名詞性物主代詞。he主格;His形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞;Him賓格。根據(jù)"belongto"后應(yīng)
是人稱賓格;第二空的橫線后沒有名詞,所以應(yīng)是名詞性物主代詞his表示“他的信”。故選C。
3.一I'mafraidyouwillhavetowaitfortwohourstogetyourpackage.
—That'sallright.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——恐怕你還得再等兩個小時才能拿到你的包裹?!獩]關(guān)系。
考查代詞。another另一、再一;theother兩者中的另一個;others其他的人或物;theothers其他人或物,表特
指。根據(jù)"twohours”可知,此處表示再兩個小時,用another+數(shù)詞+名詞。故選A。
4.Freshwaterispreciousitissometimescalledliquidgold.
A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:淡水非常珍貴,有時稱為液態(tài)金。such…that與s?!璽hat引導(dǎo)的都是結(jié)果狀語從句;as…as,與……
一樣,用于原級比較:too...to…太……而不能……,t。后面跟動詞原形,B,C選項都用于簡單句,首先排除:so后
跟形容詞或副詞,such后跟名詞。precious為形容詞,故答案為D。
點(diǎn)睛:too...to…表示''太...而不能....”本身就隱含了一個否定的意思,所以后面不用再加否定句了。如:The
boyistooyoungtogotoschool.
so...that則表示“如此……以至于……”可以與too...to…相互改寫,不過后面需要跟一個否定句。那上面的句子
就要改寫成:Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
such...that...,意思也是“如此...以致于...."such修飾名詞,但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、(a)few、(a)little等
詞修飾時,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如:
1.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.
2.FvehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.
3.ThereislittlewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.
5.TomaswellashisparentsbeentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.had
【答案】c
【詳解】句意:湯姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼樂園。
考查主謂一致以及時態(tài)。根據(jù)"recently"和"beento”可知,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,aswellas連接主語時,遵循就遠(yuǎn)原
則,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞用has,故選C。
6.MissGreenlookstogobacktoworktomorrow.
A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:格林小姐看來身體很好,明天可以回去上班了。
考查形容詞辨析和enoughogood好的;well身體健康的。根據(jù)“MissGreenlooks...togobacktoworktomorrow."可
知說的是身體很好,應(yīng)用well,排除AD;enough修飾形容詞需后置,故選B。
7.WeweretoldthatTom'shometowngreatlyinthepastfiveyears.
A.haschangedB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.wouldchange
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:有人告訴我們,湯姆的家鄉(xiāng)在過去五年中發(fā)生了很大變化。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"weretold"和"inthepastfiveyears”可知,這事發(fā)生在過去的過去,使用過去完成時。故選B。
8.ofthesurfaceoftheEarthcoveredwithwater.
A.Seventh-tens,areB.Seventh-tens,isC.Seven-tenths,isD.Seven-tenths,are
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:十分之七的地球表面是被水覆蓋的。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)及語法一致。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母用復(fù)數(shù),即
加s,因此本句中“十分之七”應(yīng)表示為seven-tenths,故排除選項A和B:又因為當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時,謂語要與of后
面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,surface是單數(shù),因此謂語用is。故選C。
9.helpfuladviceQuYuangavetotheKingatthattime!
A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:屈原給當(dāng)時的國王提出了多么有益的建議??!
考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice,符合結(jié)構(gòu):What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
10.AlotofwaterinShanghaieveryyear.It5sabigproblem.
A.wastesB.iswasted
C.havebeenwastedD.iswasting
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在上海每年有很多水被浪費(fèi)。這是個很大問題。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"everyyear”可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Alotofwater”和謂語動詞waste之
間是被動關(guān)系,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(bedone)。故選B。
11.IfBobdoesn't______hope,hewillsucceedinfinishinghisproject.
A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:如果鮑勃不放棄希望,他會成功完成他的項目。
考查動詞短語。givein屈服;giveup放棄;giveout分發(fā);giveoff釋放。根據(jù)下文“hewillsucceedinfinishinghis
project."“他會成功完成他的項目”,可知上文是如果鮑勃沒有放棄希望。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
12.一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
A.Iwould.
B.I'mafraidit'stoowindy.
C.Yes,pleasegoahead.
D.Sure.Tmgoingtocloseitsoon.
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——恐怕風(fēng)太大了。
考查情景交際。Iwould.我會的;I'mafraidit'stoowindy.恐怕風(fēng)太大了;Yes,pleasegoahead.介意,請繼續(xù);Sure.
I'mgoingtocloseitsoon.當(dāng)然,我很快就要把它關(guān)了。根據(jù)"Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”可知,此處詢
問是否可以打開窗,選項A和D拒絕得太過直接,不禮貌,應(yīng)排除;選項C前后句意矛盾。故選B。
ILFillintheblankwithaproperword.7%
13.TomandhisparentstraveledinBritainandtheysawquiteafewthere,(church)
【答案】churches
【詳解】句意:湯姆和他的父母在英國旅行,他們在那里看到了不少教堂。church是可數(shù)名詞,表示“教堂”,
quiteafew后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填churches0
14Almostallthedisasteraredestructive,(nature)
【答案】natural
【詳解】句意:兒乎所有的自然災(zāi)害都是破壞性的。此處修飾名詞disaster,應(yīng)用形容詞natural“自然的”,作定
語。故填natural。
15.Linda'sgrandfatherissufferingfrom.(ill)
【答案】illness
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)的祖父身患疾病。根據(jù)“issufferingfrom”以及英語提示詞可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞,sufferfromsth.
患有某種疾病或問題。故填illness。
16.Althoughthismathsproblemisalittledifficult,trytoworkitoutby,children,(you)
【答案】yourselves
【詳解】句意:雖然這道數(shù)學(xué)題有點(diǎn)兒難,你們自己盡力去攻克,孩子們。根據(jù)”.「children「可知,這是老師面對
孩子們講的話,此空應(yīng)使用第二人稱的角度,結(jié)合byonese⑹靠自己”可知,此空填反身代詞第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。故
填yourselveso
17.Theclerkhadtomakeantothebossformakingsuchafoolishmistake,(apologize)
【答案】apology
【詳解】句意:那個職員犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤,不得不向老板道歉。apologize是動詞,an是名詞,后加單數(shù)名詞
apologyo故填apology。
18.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplewereleft.(home)
【答案】homeless
【詳解】句意:地震后,成千上萬的人無家可歸。根據(jù)"Aftertheearthquake,”可知地震后,成千上萬的人應(yīng)該是無
家可歸的,應(yīng)用形容詞homeless。故填homeless。
19.MostofthearecelebratingtheLanternFestival,(city)
【答案】citizens
【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)市民都在慶祝元宵節(jié)。city“城市”,根據(jù)“celebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知慶祝元宵節(jié)的
是市民,應(yīng)用citizen,結(jié)合“MostoF'可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填citizens。
IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan
onlybeusedonce.5%
A.somethingB.inthiswayC.findoutD.becauseE.lookoutF.wings
Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldinspace.Theyhavelookedatitthoughtelescopes
and20theyhavefoundoutalot.Buttheywanttoknowmoreaboutit.Theyonlywayto21moreisto
sendmentothemoon.Thentheywillknowallaboutit.
Themoonisabout184,000kilometerawayfromtheEarth.Anordinaryplanecannotflytothemoon22
thereisnoairabove240kilometersinspace.Butthereis23thatcanflywhenthereisnoair.Thisisarocket.
I'msurethatyouwillask,“Howdoesarocketfly?^^Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandblowitup,untilitisquite
big.Don'ttieuptheballoon,andletitgo.Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoonandthispushedtheballoonintothe
air.Itdoesnotneed24.
【答案】20.B21.C
22.D23.A
24.F
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家對宇宙探索,旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的科學(xué)精神和宇宙探索精神。
【20題詳解】
句意:他們通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察它,通過這種方式他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多。從語法角度上說,本句不缺句子成分,結(jié)合句意
及備選詞匯可知,可以添加一個介詞短語inthisway,表示“通過這種方式”,故選B。
[21題詳解】
句意:要想知道更多,唯一的辦法就是把人送上月球。結(jié)合句中“theonlywayto…”可知,做某事的唯一方式是
theonlywaytodosth.,此處添加一個動詞短語,findout表示“查明、弄清",故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:一架普通的飛機(jī)不可能飛到月球,因為在240公里以上的太空中沒有空氣。根據(jù)前句“Anordinaryplane
cannotflytothemoon..."和"...noair...”可知,兩句話表示因果關(guān)系,此處缺少連接詞,because表示"因為",
故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意:但是有一種東西可以在沒有空氣的情況下飛行。根據(jù)本句中“...thatcanllywhenthereisnoair.”可知I,此
處是一個定語從句,修飾的先行詞是名詞或代詞,something是不定代詞,表示“某人、某物”,故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:它不需要翅膀。need后缺少賓語,此處需要填一個名詞,根據(jù)"Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoon
andthispushedtheballoonintotheair.”可知,此處指的是不需要翅膀就能飛,wings表示''翅膀",故選F。
Iv.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.6%
25.Throwingcoinsintothefountainisnotallowedhere.(同義句改寫)
[答案]Wemustn'tthrowcoinsintothefountain.
【詳解】句意:這里不允許往噴泉里扔硬幣。換句話說就是:“我們不能往噴泉里扔硬幣。"we“我們”;mustn't"不
準(zhǔn),禁止“,后加動詞原形;throwcoinsintothefbuntain”往噴泉里扔硬幣故填Wemustn'tthrowcoinsintothe
fountain.
26.“WherewillyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?^^Tonyaskedme.(改為賓語從句)
[答案]TonyaskedmewhereIwouldgoduringtheNationalDayholiday.
【詳解】句意:“國慶假期期間你會去哪里?"托尼問我。根據(jù)句子要求可知,原句改為賓語從句,從句應(yīng)是陳述
句語序。主句:Tonyaskedme,后接賓語從句。賓語從句由where引導(dǎo),you改為L作主語;wouldgo作謂語,
主句時態(tài)是一般過去口寸,此時從句也用過去的時態(tài),為一般過去時,所以will改為would;duringtheNationalDay
holiday作時間狀語,位于句末。故填TonyaskedmewhereIwouldgoduringtheNationalDayholiday.
27.Tomdidn'tsweepthefloorafterschool.(改為被動語態(tài))
[答案]Thefloorwasn'tsweptbyTomafterschool.
【詳解】句意:湯姆放學(xué)后沒有掃地。本句主語為“Tom”;助動詞為“didn't",一般過去時;謂語為“sweep”;賓語
為“floor"。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者),被動句主語為動作
承受者,即“floor”,不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語用"was"。故填Thefloorwasn'tsweptbyTomafterschool.
28.Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot.(改為反意疑問句)
[答案]Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot,dothey?
【詳解】句意:這對雙胞胎很少步行去上學(xué)。根據(jù)題意可知,此處要求改為反意疑問句,反意疑問句遵循“前肯后
否,前否后肯”原則,seldom意為“很少”,前面的陳述句部分表示否定,go是實義動詞,因此附加問句用助動詞
do,問句的主語用they,指代thetwinso故填Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot,dothey?
29.Manypeoplevisitthemuseum2seetheoldpaintingseveryyear.(對劃線部分提問)
[答案]Whydomanypeoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear?
【詳解】句意:每年都有許多人去博物館看古畫??仗幨窃S多人去博物館的目的或原因,應(yīng)用why提問。原句是
一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用助動詞doo故填Whydomanypeoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear?
30.unnecessary,more,tohave,it,is,computerrooms,inourschool(連詞成句)
【答案】Itisunnecessarytohavemorecomputerroomsinourschool
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,It是形式主語,is是系動詞,unnecessary是形容
詞作表語,tohavemorecomputerrooms是真正的主語,位于句末,intheschool是地點(diǎn)狀語。故填I(lǐng)tisunnecessary
tohavemorecomputerroomsinourschool”我們學(xué)校沒有必要有更多的電腦室
Part3ReadingandWriting(46%)
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?
Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefinite(明確的)answer.
Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.Eating
morefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doing
exercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,
swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Only
whenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,but
donotexpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.
Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayof
rememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephone
number2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfar
moreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethe
samekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryis
rememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliar
with.
However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon'tunderstandtheinfonnation.What'smore,onlyaregularreview
canmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayand
thenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.
Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechanges
andtrysomememoryski
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