甘肅省2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

甘肅省2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九上期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Look!Theresomanynoisykidsintheroom!

“Haven'tyouheardthesaying"Whenthecatisaway,themice?”

A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplay

C.have;areplayingD.are;willplay

2、一Youshouldletyourchildrentakemoreafter-schoolclasses.

—,youareright.Buttheyshouldalsohavemoretimetorelax.

A.TomysurpriseB.ToacertaindegreeC.Whafsmore

3、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-??Ifsabout10minutesbytaxi.

A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStation

B.howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStation

C.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStation

D.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation

4、…IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.

-No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.

A.canbeB.mustbeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe

5、Helpothersinneed,theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

A.andB.orC.so

6、一CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday?

一Yes,Ican.Hecamebycar.

A.whyB.whenC.how

7、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

8、一MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?

—No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.

A.ifB.untilC.orD.unless

9、一Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonighfsconcert

—It'sa.Ifsthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.

A.methodB.levelC.pityD.goal

10、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.

A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced

n.完形填空

11、*'Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto.**Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.Thekids

were1andstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn*tbeinthephoto.

Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow2hewas.MTheywon'tputBradinoryou*dneeda

magnifyingglass（放大鏡）toseehimJCharlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Brad3tosmile,eventhoughwhat

Charlottesaidwas4Hebelievedtheydidn'tmeanto5him.

TworeportersnamedRickandTeganarrivedhalfanhourlater.nTimetotakephotos/*Tegansaid.nWhodoyouwant,

Rick?”

Hrilhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys.”ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.

Bradcould6believeit.

Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary'sbigpainting."It'sbig.”hesaid."Wellgetyouguystokneel（跪）in

frontofit,7itlooksevenbigger,**

HIsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?nsaidoneoftheRoom5kids.nSoitlooksreallybig?**Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalso

gavea8asheusuallydid.

ButRickshookhishead."NoJhesaid.”Ichosehimbecausehe*sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”

HelookedatBradandsaid,HPlus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit9Right?**Hearingthis,Bradspokebeforehe

couldthink.nInmyheart,Tmthreemileswide."Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughing10

himthistime.

1.A.nervousB.proudC.excitedD.lucky

2.A.uglyB.shortC.thinD.fat

3.A.hadB.preferredC.triedD.turned

4.A.sadB.trueC.funnyD.mad

5.A.stopB.encourageC.punishD.hurt

6.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably

7.A.ifB.althoughC.sothatD.because

8.A.smileB.replyC.lookD.reason

9.A.happensB.hidesC.appearsD.matters

10.A.atB.withC.aboutD.to

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave66clever,9carsby2050.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe

abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.

What'smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof

6.futurewon'tlooklikemachine.TheyUllooklike7?.

By2050therewillbeless8,(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9,(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto

spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidn'treally

eatchocolate.Theyusedthecocabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyears

later;thecocabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.

In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritish.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopened

afactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afew

yearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(條狀巧克力),andsoforthefirsttimepeople

hadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlythe

richpeoplecouldbuyit.Later;asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.

However;atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproducedand

sold.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.Thefirstmilkchocolatebarwas

madeinCadbury'sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury'sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.Ithasbeen

themostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritain

andthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinorder

toseehowchocolateismade.

1.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein.

A.SouthAmericaB.SouthAfrica

C.BritainD.Australia

2.JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrinkin?

A.1824B.1831C.1897D.1905

3.Peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingitforthefirsttime.

A.whenchocolatewascheaper.

B.whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproduced

C.whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrink

D.whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars

4.Atfirst,notmanypeopleboughtchocolate.

A.becauseitwasexpensive

B.becausepeopledidn'tlikethetaste

C.becausetheywantedtohaveotherdrinks

D.becausetherewasnochocolatesoldintheshops

5.Cadbury'sMilkBar.

A.wasfirstmadein1897

B.isakindofplainchocolate

C.isfamousneitherinBritishnorinAmerica

D.ispopularnotonlyinBritishbutalsoaroundtheworld

B

14、Whatdoessuccessmean?Isitbecomingfamous,rich,comingupwithanideathatchangespeople'slives,orhelping

othersandfeelinghappy?

Forexample,therearemanypeoplewhohaveabilliondollars.Aretheysuccessful?Whydon'ttheystoptryingto

makemorebecausetherewillneverbeenough.Theywillneverbehappyenough.

Ifallthatyou'reworkingforismoney,you'lldoterriblethingstogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisasuccessfulbusiness,

you'llcheatpeopletogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisfame（名聲），you'llgiveupyourdignitytoachieveit.

What'stherealsuccess?Forme,beingrichorfamousisnotalltolife.ImighthavealotofreadersnowonZenHabits,

butIdon'tfeelthafswhatmakesmeasuccess.I'vebeenasuccessevenwhenIhadnoreaders,becauseIwasdoing

whatIloved.Evenwhennooneelsewouldhavecalledmeasuccessfulman,Ilovedwriting,andIwashappy.Success

isn'taboutachievingsomethinginthefuture,butaboutdoingsomethingrightnowthatyoulove.

Soforgetaboutsuccess,andjustfindjoyandloverightnow,inthismoment.Thatisasuccessyoucanachieve,without

anymethod.Justgooutanddoit.

1.Somepeopledon'tstopmakingmoneybecause

A.Theywanttochangetheirlives.

B.Makingmoneycanmakethemveryhappy.

C.Moneywillneverbeenoughforthem.

D.Theywanttobecometherichestmenintheworld.

2.Thewriterfelthappywhen.

A.hehadalotofreadersB.hemadelotsofmoney

C.hebegantowriteD.hegaveuphisjob

3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.peoplewhohaveabilliondollarsmustbeveryhappy.

B.Readerscanreadthewriter'sarticlesonZenHabits.

C.Successisveryimportanttothewriter.

D.Thewriterthinksifpeoplewanttoownsuccess,theyshouldtrymanyways.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?

A.Findjoyandloverightnow.

B.Keepsuccessinmindandtrytogetit

C?Readthewriter'sarticlesonZenHabits.

D.Workhardtoberichorfamous.

5.Thispassagetalksabout?

A.beingrichoffamousB.startingabusiness

C.howtoachievesuccessD.whatrealsuccessis

C

15、

Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuch

thattheybecomeobsessedwithit.

Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets（小玩意），peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorie

theyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphoneto

measuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscansee

wherethey'verun,whatworkout（健身）they'vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.

DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthat

thesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm（常態(tài)）inthefuture.

Ithinkhe'sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.

Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer;isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.

Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhese

thingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia."It'snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone

raterthanguess,wshesaid."ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”

Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey'vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitive

aboutthis!

1.Theunderlinedphrase"obsessedwith^inthefirstparagraphmeans“

A.crazyaboutB.angrywithC.busywithD.surprisedat

2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?

A.Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.

B.Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.

C.Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.

D.Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.

3.AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,.

A.fitnessgadgetsdon'thelppeoplekeepfitB.morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgets

C.fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD.fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets

4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutHtnessgadgets?

A.Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.

B.HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.

C.Hethinksifsbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.

D.Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.

D

16、Ragtimeisafastandcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）kindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthe

twentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpiano

player.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedashortperiodofcareersuccessintheearly1900s.However,hiswork

hadanimportant,lastingeffectonmusic-lovers,aswellasothercomposers.

Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,

notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.Thesongshowed

Joplin'screativemixofAfrican.AmericanrhythmandmoreacceptedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahuge

successandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalworkto

selloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic（樂(lè)譜）.ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalarge

numberoffansamongEuropeanAmericans.

AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyappearedforalongtimebeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hiswork

attractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthese

composersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastand

complicatedrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametothinkhighlyofthehighqualityofJoplin'smusic,which

hascontinuedtocapturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansbynow.Forexample,manylaterjazz

musicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin'scomplicatedAfrican-stylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymore

popularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhip-hop.Asaresult,manymusichistorians

nowlistJoplin'sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutragtime?

A.Itwasamixofmusicstyles.

B.ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin'stime.

C.Itwasnotaseriousmusicalmovement.

D.Ithelpedmakeragtimebecamecheaper.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.RagtimecamefromEuropeinthelatenineteenthcentury.

B.RagtimewasstartedbyJoplinaroundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin'stimeweretiredofEuropeanAmericanmusic.

D.MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin'stimedidn'tlistentomusicbyAfricanAmericans.

3.Theexpression“capturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusicians"inthispassageistheclosestinmeaning

to.

A.makemanycomposersandmusiciansrelaxed

B.makemanycomposersandmusiciansstressed

C.makemanycomposersandmusicianssatisfied

D.makemanycomposersandmusiciansinterested

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ScottJoplin'sfastpianoplaying.B.ThetypesofmusicScottJoplinliked.

C.ScottJoplin'sshortperiodofsuccess.D.TheimportanceofScottJoplin'smusic.

E

17、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina,56%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs（博客）dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%use

theirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.Inplaceslike

theUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeabout

sharingpersonalfeelings.

Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsand

media（媒體）bloggers.

Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheir

thoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.

ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Media

bloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers,the

everydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell

throughthewrittenwords.

However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwayto

expressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.56%oftheChinesewriteblogs

B.peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornews

C.theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogs

D.thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest

2.wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.

A?ITbloggersB.Mediabloggers

C.NormalbloggersD.USbloggers

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.

B.OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.

C.Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers9voice.

D.Mediabloggersdidn'thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.

4.Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby"

A.increased.B.appeared.

C.arrived.D.grew.

F

18、Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation（通貨膨脹）?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepits

value,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.

Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautiful

objectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderare

amongthemostinterestingofantiques.

Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.nTheplanetEarthis

ruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelve

blackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristsso

thateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves

（奴隸）J

Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyears

agokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring（量）thetimeofclayaccording

tothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.

Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.

However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable（可靠的）waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousethe

shadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.

Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesand

museumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.

Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquite

cheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockand

perhapsmakeafutureprofit（收益）?

1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

2.Byquoting（弓I用）theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.comparechockstohumanbeings

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone*sown