2024屆北京市十一學(xué)校英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含解析

2024屆北京市十一學(xué)校英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?

一OK.Letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information

2、hardandyou,llsucceedsoonerorlater.

A.StudyB.Tbstudy

C.StudyingD.Studied

3、It,s9:30pm,children!istimetogotobed.

A.rΓhatB.ItC.ThisD.They

4、一WillyougotothezooWithustomorrow?

_?Imighthavetogotoseemygrandmotherinthecountryside.

A.NoproblemB.IfsgreatC.FmnotsureD.Ofcoursenot

5、ThegovernmentnatureparkstoprotecttheWndanimals.

A.thoughtofB.tookaway

C.setupD.lookedup

6、一Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?

—No,Itothecinemaforages.

A.didn,tgoB.haven,tgoneC.havebeenD.haven,tbeen

7、一Peter,Whatareyoucooking?Itsogood.

—Friedrice.

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

8、enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

9、一Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.

—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,weatherconditionsandheavystorms.

A.freezingB.typicalC.peaceful

10、-Whyisn,tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?

-Heisracingtheclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.

A.beyondB.overC.againstD.through

II.完形填空

,

11>WhenitcomestoNovemberIl9theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSinglesDayaswellastheonline

shoppingCanIiVa1(狂歡節(jié)).

r

Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore]especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmaIIandIaobao9hadtheideaof

uDoubleEIeVeii”.The2ofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,

andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions,theycancheck3andrecommendationsaboutthe

productsfromotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisno

longera4becausemostsellersprovideanexpressSerViCe(快遞月艮務(wù))andgoodsWinbesentstraighttothedoor

5.Youdon,tevenneedto6outofyourhouseorgototheshops.YoucanstayathomeWithanicecupoftea

andjustclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike.

Onlineshoppingisvery7,butthere,salwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare8thatthe

productsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe9enough.Online

shoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillful

hackers.It?illincreasetheriskoflosingmoney.

Sovveshouldbe10enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.

1.A.surprisingB.necessaryC.excellentD.fashionable

2.A.achievementsB.agreementsC?advantagesD.adventures

3.A.requestsELreviewsC.researchesD.requirements

4.A.mistakeB?troubleC.questionD.problem

5.A.quicklyB?SlowlyC.freelyD.suddenly

6.A.standB.stepC.lookD.sit

7.A.convenientB?difficultC.dangerousD.expensive

8.A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased

9.A.unsafeB.unusualC.untrueD.unhappy

10.A.cheerfulB.usefulc.helpfulD.careful

in.語法填空

12、HaveyoueverbeenCyCling(騎自行車運(yùn)動)？ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1?(spend)along

weekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2?(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,orto

dosports.Wejustwanted?.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)along

countryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)there

wasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.

Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdown

thehillWhelImybrakes(^,J?)startedmakinga7?(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythe

noiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8-(cheer)whenthesuncameout.

Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it,ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingif

you'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.

IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdo

theyWantyoutohave?TheyWantyoutogivealoud,,burpn(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyou

likeyourfood,?nsomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,nExcuseme,please.w

Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亞島)itisbadmannerstobeseen

eatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat

WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmaysee

afriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou,repolite,youWinsitdownbesidehim.YouWinwaituntilhefinishesVvhathe

isdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.

IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帳篷)untilyoucometohistentIfyou

passinfrontofothertents,youWiIlbeaskedtoeatWiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

1?ItisgoodmannerstoinMongolia.

A.turnyourbackonotherswhileeating

B.burpaftereating

C.besilentWhiIeeating

D.talkalotwhileeating

2.IfsbadmannerstoonPolynesia.

A.burpaftereatingB.eattoomuch

C.turnbackonotherseatingD.seeeachothereating

3.Yburfriendwon,tseeyouuntilWhenyougotoseehiminanEastAfricantown.

A.you,repoliteB.hefinisheshiswork

C.yousayhellotohimD.yousitbesidehim

4.ItisbadmannersinArabia.

A.totrynottoseeavisitor

B.towalkinfrontofthepeople,stents

C.nottoeatwiththepeopleifyouareaskedto

D.tovisitafriendwhileheisworking

5?TheWriterwantstotellus

A.differentmannersindifferentplaces

B.goodmannersandbadmanners

C.mannersofeatingindifferentplaces

D.mannersofvisitingafriendinEastAfrica

B

14、ManypeopletakerunningasaWaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwet

throughWithsweatWhilerunning.ColdweatherduringWintermonths,Withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,

maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.

However,anewstudyShOWSthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelps

improveone,sperformance.ManyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninWilIterthaninhotweather.

Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebody

needslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinWinterthaninwarmer

conditions.

JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSTMary,sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandother

researchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreatedThetest

subjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedand

studied.

Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanlose

it.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsoloses

itbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditions

becauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhot

temperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.

Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,it

requireslessenergy.ThemostimportantthingforpeopleWhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keep

asdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginIovvtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethan

onelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon,tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetready

forthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.

1?Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?

A.?fstoocold.B.Ifshardtorun.

C.It'stooeasytosweat.D.It'sbadfortheheartrate.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinewordudehydrationl,inParagraph3meansthelossoffromthebody.

A.waterB.heatC.stressD.blood

3?WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?

A.Itwaseasiertobereducestress.

B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.

C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.

D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.

4.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?

A.Ahat.B?Gloves.

C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing.

5?Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tbtellpeoplenottoruninsummer.

B.Tbdescribehowrunnersruninwinter.

C.'?bencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.

D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.

C

15、ElsieComerisnearly92,butshecanstillplayagameofWordsWithFriendsonheriPadandclaims（宣稱）thatthe

AppleproducthasChangedherlife.

Mrs.ComenwholivesinahouseclosetoManchesterAirport,admits（承認(rèn)）toplayingthehugelypopularpuzzlegame

atatime,andalsousesheriPadtotracktheplanesthatflyoverheadandexploretheworldWithGoogleEarth.

nIt,sbeenawonderfulwaytokeepintouchwithmyfamily，πshesaid.HIuseitnearlyallthehoursofdaylight.2-3

hoursinthemorning,thenagainintheafternoon.

nIliveneartheairport,soIlovebeingabletolookattheFlightTrackerandseewheretheplanesthatflyoverhead

aregoing.IalsoreallylikeWordsWithFriends，andhave16gamesgoingatthemoment

IVIrs.Comertaughtpaintingwhensheleftschool.ShedidOWnalaptop,butstruggled（費(fèi)力）withit."Shehadalaptop

before,buttheproblemwasthatshecouldn,tseethecursor（光標(biāo)）.Andthatshealsohasshakyhandsthatstruggle

Withthemouse."saidher63-year-olddaughter?JeanHolt,fromCitheroe,wlwasinAmericavisitingmydaughter

andIplayedwithaniPadanddecidedtobuyoneformymother.”

Mrs.HoltloadedtheiPadwithapps（應(yīng)用程序）graduallysohermothercouldlearnhowtousethem.nSheusesit

severalhoursaday,andisdetermined（決定）tokeepupWitheverythingnev?;Soshereadsthenews,sendsemails.

andusesFaceTimetomakevideocallstousall.πshesaid.

ELSIESFAVORITEAPPS

★WordsWithFriends-afreeScrabbIe-Iikepuzzleapp

★FlightTracker-allov?inghertoseethedetailsofplanesthatflyover

herhome

★FaceTime-Usedtomakevideotalktoherfamilyaroundtheworld

★iMessage-usedtosendtextmessagestomobilephones

★SoIitaire-aclassiccardSame

1.WhydoestheWriterwritethispassage?

A.IbtellusthesecretsofhowMrs.Comerkeepshealthy.

B.TbdescribehowtouseAppleappsinourdailylife.

C.TbexplainMrs.Cornermakesalivingalone.

D.TbproveiPadhasgoodeffectonMrs.Comer,slife.

2.Whatdoesthewitermainlytellusinthepassage?

A.WhatMrs.ComerusesheriPadtodoinherdailylife.

B.HovvMrs.ComerexplorestheworldwithGoogleEarth.

C.WhenMrs.Comersendstextmessagestomobilephones.

D.WhyIVIrs.HoItboughtaniPadforhermotherinstead.

3?Whatdoestheunderlinedwordntrackπmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.catchup5vithB.followtherouteof

C.takeaphotoofD.keepintouchWith

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.WherethereisaWnLthereisaway.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

D

16、WehaveverybusydaysfromMondaytoThursday,asyouWiHseebelow.Fridaysareprettybusyupuntillunch,

whenmostchildrengohomefortheweekend.

Besidesallofthefollowingactivities,thereisplentyofSwimmingpracticetime,bothinthemornings(around5:30!)and

atlunchtime.Thereisalsolotsoftimetoplayafterlunch.

TheSchoolDay

6:0013:00

RisingbellforboardersLunchinthedininghall

6:4513:30

BreakfastforboardersRestindormitories

7:4514:00

Schoolbegins(schoolbeginsat08:15onMondays)Sportsandclubs(swimming)

10:1516:00

Breakbegins—BoardersgetdrinksandeatattheschoolcafeJuiceandfruitinthecafe

10:4516:10

BreakendsSportsandclubs(swimming)

12:0017:00

ReadinthereadingroomJuniorboardersshower

Daystudentsdepart

17:15Seniorboardersshower

17:15—17:50Freetime

18:00Supperforboarders

18:40Juniorsgotodormitories

21:00Lightsout

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.ThepassageismainlyaboutaschooPs_.

A.advertisementB.timetable

C.teachingplanD.afterclassactivities

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthestudentsintheschool.

A.havelotsofhomeworktodo

B.liveintheschool

C.havelotsoftimetoplaysports

D.gotobedquitelate

3.JimisaJuniorboarder.Hecangototakeashowerat_.

A.14:00B.17:00C.17:15D.18:40

4.Jennyisadaystudent.Shecan_everyFridayafternoon.

A.haveclassesB.gohome

C.readintheclassroomD.restinherdormitory

5.Jimcan,tdosomereadingafter21:00because.

A.Thelightsareout

B.Hedoesn,tlikereadinganymoreatthattime

C.Hehasnobookstoread

D.Heisasleep

E

17、Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.

“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupWithHelen?”"WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasa

friend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,

it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwe

don,treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,66You,realuckydog.”Ishereally

onyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy.”oruYou,realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.ButuIuckydog"?There,sa

bitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn,tseeithimselfButbringinginthe"dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathe

maybesayingishedoesn,tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohis

wordsfitthewayhelooks?DoeswhathesayssquareWiththetoneofvoice?HisPoStUre（體態(tài)）？Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.SpendsoinetimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofWhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanother

mistake.

1.Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker,

A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim

B?feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends9truefeelingscorrectly

C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupWithhisgirlfriendHelen

D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

2.Fromtheexample“You'realuckydog”,wecanlearnthat.

A.thespeakerof*thesentenceisfriendly

B?itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'reaIlICkygal.”

C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords

D.theword“dog”shouldn,tbeusedtodescribeaperson

3?Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto.

A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B?bringthe“dog"bitintoourconversation

C.befriendlytootherpeople

D.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

4.Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?

A.Ibnoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.

B.Tblistentohowhepronounceshiswords.

C.TbcheckifhiswordsgowellWithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.

D.Don,tbelieveWhathesays.

5.Ifyoufollowthewriter,sadvice,youwould.

A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople,swords

B.avoidanymistakesWhiIetalkingwiththepeopleWhoenvyyou

C.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

F

18、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?

StartingFebruaryIst,eachpersoninCapeTbwn,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwater

whichisonlyenoughfora10--minuteshower!Thisrestriction邛艮帝Ij）wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,

alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal（市政）watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffresh

watertheseyears.

Overthepastthreeyears,CapeIbwnhassufferedfromadangerousdrought（干旱）.That,alongWithagrowing

populationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater-supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelin

theirlargestwaterreservoir（水庫）haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedown

to13.5%byApril22,2018.Whafsworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir,slevelsarenotpotable（safetodrink）because

ofthedirtatthebottom.

Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasDNino.CapeIbWncouldbecomethefirstevermajor

citytorunoutofwaterThegovernmenthascalledonpeople-toconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayof

prevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupSWimmilIgpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowers

totwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.

WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsSCattered（分布）acrossthetownforpeopleto

receivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.ArmedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoViOIenCe（暴力沖突）or

theft.

ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeIbWn.People,slivesarebeingaffected,Withthosein

thetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving,r∏ιerelationshipbetween

peoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplans

tocollectadroughttax（稅收）astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseoftheIowwateruse.

1?OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeIbwncouldhaveonlygallonsofwaterforaWhOIeday.

A.13.2B.13.5C.IOLD.6.6

2.ThewatershortageinCapelb??rnhasbecomesoseriousbecauseofOverthepastthreeyears.

①adangerousdrought②agrowingpopula