2023屆安徽省宿州市示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考高三一模英語試題

2023年“安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)”第25屆高三聯(lián)考

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'spet.B.Theman'skid.C.Theman'sdog.

2.WhenwillBillprobablybeback?

A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

3.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Herhousewasbrokeninto.

B.Shewascalledbythepolice.

C.Shewasrobbedofmuchmoney.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydidMrParkercall?

A.Toplacehisorder.B.Tochangehisorder.C.Torequestaquickdelivery.

7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Thereisnoneedtocallthedriver.

B.BadBoysisnotonthedriver'slist.

C.ThegoodshavealreadyarrivedatBadBoys.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundItaly?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

9.Wherewillthewomangofirsttomorrow?

A.Tothebank.B.Totheclothesshop.C.Totheforeignexchangecompany.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefirstapartment?

A.It'suncomfortable.B.It'sexpensive.C.Ifsinconvenient.

11.Whatisthemonthlyrentoftheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$1,300.B.$l,600.C.$2,000.

12.Whichapartmentwillthewomanlookat?

A.Theonenearthelake.

B.Theonenearthecitycenter.

C.Theonenearthetrainstation.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesKateremindErictodo?

A.Keepquiet.B.Keepawake.C.Sleepontime.

14.WhichtopicwillEricchooseforhispaper?

A.Europeanculture.B.Westernreaders.C.Chineseculture.

15.WhatdidEricdolastsummer?

A.Hecampedoutseveraltimes.

B.Hewenttotownwithhismother.

C.HebroughtsomebooksaboutBeijing.

16.WhatdidEricsayaboutthenewrestaurant?

A.Itservedgoodfood.

B.Itsdecorationwascomplicated.

C.Ittooklittletimetowaitforthefood.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

18.WhatcausedatrafficjamontheM4road?

A.Abrokentruck.B.Fourcars.C.Acarcrash.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutmosttrainstoday?

A.Theyarealldelayed.

B.Theirsystemsdon'twork.

C.Theyareworkingnormally.

20.WhodidJackiestaywithlastnight?

A.Ann.B.Bob.C.Peter.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

IntroductiontoLifeIsSimple

LifeIsSimpleisabookthathasaffectedthecourseofscience,andittellsusanimportantprinciple.

Price:￡25.00

Weight:600g

Dimension:236mmX160mmx40mm

Supply:Hardcover|384pages

Description:

LifeIsSimpletellsaremarkablestoryofhowathirteenthcenturyman'ssearchforsimplicityledtothe

developmentofthemodernworld.ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,WilliamOccam,whodevoted

himselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswertoanyproblemisthe

simplest.ThefamoustheoryfromhimcutthroughthebushesoftheMiddleAges'philosophydealingwiththenature

ofexistence,truthandknowledgetoclearapathformodemscience.

Wefollowthetheoryinthehandsofthegiantsofscience,fromCopernicustoKepler,Galileo,Newton,Darwin,

Einstein,RubinandHiggs.Itssuccesssuggeststhatweliveinthesimplestpossiblehabitableuniverseandsupports

therevolutionarytheorythatouruniversehasgraduallyformed.Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,

mistakesandstrugglesofthosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,JohnjoeMcFadden

providesnewunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspracticaltodayas

ever.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLifeIsSimple!

A.Itstopicisaboutmodernscience.

B.Itsmaincharacterlovesphilosophy.

C.Itregardsgiantsofscienceasitsheroes.

D.Ithasalargesizewithsixhundredpages.

2.WhoistheauthorofLifeIsSimple!

A.WilliamOccam.B.JohnjoeMcFadden.

C.Newton.D.Einstein.

3.WhoismostprobablyinterestedinLifeIsSimple?

A.Astudentmajoringinart.

B.Adoctorexpertatchildpsychology.

C.Asingercrazyaboutwesternculture.

D.Ateenagercuriousaboutscienceandlife.

【答案】1.B2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一本影響科學(xué)進程的書心滋/sS加p/e。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Description部分中第一段*'ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,William

Occam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswer

toanyproblemisthesimplest.（這本書從致力于哲學(xué)探索的中世紀(jì)英雄威廉?奧卡姆開始，第一次明確表達

了“任何問題的最佳答案都是最簡單的"的原則）”可知，本文的主人公熱愛哲學(xué)?故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakesandstrugglesof

thosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,JohnjoeMcFaddenprovidesnewunderstanding

intowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspracticaltodayasever.（JohnjoeMcFadden登

通過強調(diào)人類的激情、好奇心、錯誤和那些受這一理論啟發(fā)而創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)代世界的人的斗爭，為科學(xué)的真正意

義提供了新的理解。簡單原則在今天和以往一樣實用）”可知，此書的作者是JohnjoeMcFadden。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)此書名和文中的關(guān)鍵詞science可知，一個對科學(xué)和生活充滿好奇的少年最有可能對，曲

IsSimple感興趣。故選D。

B

Itwasn'tuntilIgraduatedfromcollegethatIsubsequentlyrealizedthatknowledgeissoendlessthatIwas

abletolearnforpleasure.Asenseofcuriosity,ratherthanperfectionism,guidedme.Istartedtoseedictionariesas

fieldguidestothelifeoflanguage.Lookingupwordsencounteredinthewildfeltlesslikeafailureandmorelike

anadmissionthatIstilldidn'tknowlotsofthingsandanopportunitytodiscovermore.

Icherishmy1954copyofWebster'sNewInternationalDictionarygivenbymyroommate.Ioftenconsultit

duringtheeveninggamesofScrabbleormiddaymagazinereading.Imostlyreadnovelsatnight,inbed,sowhenI

comeacrossunfamiliarwords,Ifoldthebottomofthepageandthenlookthemupwordbyword.WhenIstart

encounteringthesewords,thelanguageworldseemstoshrinktothesizeofasmalltown.

Wikipediaanswersquestionswithmorequestions,openinguppagesofinformationyouneveraskedfor.Buta

dictionarybuildsoncommonknowledge,usingsimplewordstoexplainmorecomplexones.Usingonefeelsasif

I'mopeninganoyster（牡蠣）withcuriosity.Unknownwordsbecomemysteries,andsolvingthemgivesme

satisfaction.Whyalwaysleavethemuptoguesswork?Whynotconsultadictionaryandfeeltheinstant

contentmentofpairingcontextwithadefinition?

Dictionariesrewardyouforpayingattention,bothtothethingsyouconsumeandtoyourowncuriosity.They

areanentranceintothekindofchildishurgetojustknowthings,whichIhadbeforelearningbecameaduty

insteadofagame.

Formostofyou,dictionariesareagatewayintothatkindofunconsideredknowledge-seeking.Theyremind

youthat,whenitcomestolearning,allowingyourcuriosityisjustasimportantaspayingattention.Afterall,isn't

curiosityreallyjustanotherformofattention?Followingyourcuriosityinsteadofpushingitaway,consultyour

dictionaryandfeelconnectedtomorethanwhafsrightinfrontofyou.

4.Whatdoesconsultingdictionariesmeantotheauthor?

A.Aguidetoshapehischaracter.

B.Acompleteadmissionoffailure.

C.Achancetoexploretheunknown.

D.Auniquewayofperfectinghimself.

5.Whatdoesttcherish^^underlinedinparagraph2mean?

A.Lost.B.Prize.

C.Edit.D.Publish.

6.WhyisWikipediamentionedinparagraph3?

AToshowadvantagesofdictionaries.

B.Toindicatetheimportanceoftechnology.

C.Tointroduceanotherpowerfullearningtool.

D.Toprovethebenefitsofusingthesearchengine.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?

A.Makeanappeal.

B.Raisedoubts.

C.Giveawarning.

D.Expressthanks.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明了使用詞典的好處并號召讀者去查閱詞典。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Istartedtoseedictionariesasfieldguidestothelifeoflanguage.Lookingupwords

encounteredinthewildfeltlesslikeafailureandmorelikeanadmissionthatIstilldidn'tknowlotsofthingsand

anopportunitytodiscovermore.（我開始把詞典視為語言生活的實地指南。查閱“在野外”遇到的單詞并不像

失敗，而更像是承認我仍然不知道很多東西，并有機會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多）”可知，查閱詞典對作者來說是一個探索

未知的機會。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句"Icherishmy1954copyofWebster'sNewInternationalDictionarygivenbymy

roommate.IoftenconsultitduringtheeveninggamesofScrabbleormiddaymagazinereading.（我很cherish我室

友送給我的那本1954年版的韋氏新國際詞典。我經(jīng)常在晚上玩拼字游戲或中午閱讀雜志時查閱這本書）”

中“oftenconsultit”可知，作者經(jīng)常使用韋氏新國際詞典，由此推知，他會“珍視，珍愛”它，劃線詞與

prize（珍視）意思相近。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中uWikipediaanswersquestionswithmorequestions,openinguppagesofinformation

youneveraskedfor.Butadictionarybuildsoncommonknowledge,usingsimplewordstoexplainmorecomplex

ones.（維基百科用更多的問題來回答問題，打開你從未問過的信息頁面。但是詞典建立在常識的基礎(chǔ)上，用

簡單的詞來解釋更復(fù)雜的詞）”可推知，第三段維基百科的目的是介紹另一種有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具字典。故選C

項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段“Formostofyou,dictionariesareagatewayintothatkindofunconsideredknowledge-

seeking.Theyremindyouthat,whenitcomestolearning,allowingyourcuriosityisjustasimportantaspaying

attention.Afterall,isn'tcuriosityreallyjustanotherformofattention?Followingyourcuriosityinsteadofpushing

itaway,consultyourdictionaryandfeelconnectedtomorethanwhafsrightinfrontofyou.（對你們大多數(shù)人來說，

詞典是進入那種不經(jīng)思考的求知之門。他們提醒你，在學(xué)習(xí)方面，保持好奇心和集中注意力一樣重要。畢竟，

好奇心不就是注意力的另一種形式嗎？跟著你的好奇心走，而不是把它推開，查閱你的詞典，感受你與眼前

事物以外的事物之間的聯(lián)系）”可推知，作者在最后一段中發(fā)起呼吁，號召讀者去查閱詞典。故選A項。

C

LatinAmerica'sfirstrenewablefuel-powered,garbage-trappingwheeliscleaningoneofPanama'sdirtiestrivers.

Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.Mostofthewastecomesfromthe

capitalareaofPanamaCitywhereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofgarbageflowdownthe

riverintotheoceaneachyear.

Astheleaderoftheproject,RobertGetmansaid,44Cleaningbeachesisgood,butitismoreeffectiveandcheaper

totrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean,theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”

TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor,andland

developmentisnotwellsupervised（監(jiān)督）.TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCity,oneofCentralAmerica's

largestcities.Still,thewaterwayanditsmangrovetreesarehometowildlifeliketurtlesandbirds.Accordingtothis

situation,theenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheelinlateSeptember,whichisnamedWandaDiaz.

BythemiddleofOctober,ithadgathered28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.Overfiveyears,Marea

VerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofwastealongtheJuanDiazRiverandotherPanama'srivers.Severalyears

ago,thegrouplaunchedits“BarrierorTrash^technology,afloatingdevice.Itcapturedmorethan100metrictonsof

wasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverwithintwoyears.

TheBaltimoreBay“Trashwheel”intheUnitedStatesisthemodelforMareaVerde'smachine,WandaDiaz.

However,WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology,anditevenhascameraswithartificial

intelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.

“WewanteachofustoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathoftheJuanDiazRiver,“saidMareaVerdel

leaderSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwouldalsohelpmanymoreotherrivers.Butshe

alsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.

8.Whichwordsbestdescribethegarbage-trappingwheel?

A.Greenandpractical.

B.Effectivebutcostly.

C.Powerfulbutenergy-wasting.

D.Renewableandsimple.

9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?

A.GreatdamagetoPanamaCity.

B.TheimportanceoftheJuanDiazRiver.

C.Measurestakentobattlewildlifekilling.

DThebackgroundinformationofMareaVerdeprojects.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWandaDiaz?

A.IthasAltobreakdownplastics.

B.Itisthemodelfor"Trashwheel”.

C.IthasAIcamerastoremoveplastics.

D.Itisanupdatedversionof“Trashwheel”.

11.WhatmessagedoesSandyWatembergseemtoconvey?

A.Peopleshouldnotuseplasticsanymore.

B.Thedeathoftheriverisunpreventable.

C.Humans9livinghabitsmatterinriverprotection.

D.Riverprotectionhasreceivedtheattentionofall.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。巴拿馬使用一種新型且環(huán)保的垃圾捕獲輪WandaDiaz來幫助解決河道垃圾污

染問題。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.(它由水和太陽能提供動力)”以及第

二段Cleaningbeachesisgood,butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenit

reachestheocean,theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh（清潔海灘很好，但將垃圾困在河流中

更有效、更便宜，因為當(dāng)垃圾流入海洋時，環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟成本會變得太高）”可知，垃圾捕獲輪是環(huán)保且實用

的。故選A。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsinthe

areaarepoor,andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised（胡安迪亞茲河是巴拿馬污染最嚴(yán)重的河流之一。該

地區(qū)的廢物處理系統(tǒng)很差，土地開發(fā)也沒有得到很好的監(jiān)督）”可知，本段主要介紹了這個項目的實施背

景。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“However,WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology,

anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence（AI）thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.（｛HWanda

Diaz在技術(shù)上更加先進和優(yōu)越，它甚至有人工智能攝像頭，可以識別和分類不同的塑料）”可推知，Wanda

Diaz是“Trashwheel”的升級版。故選D。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Buishealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-use

plasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior］但她也指出，那些習(xí)慣使用一次性塑料制品人需要重新思考自己

的行為）”可知，SandyWatemberg認為保護河流的關(guān)鍵在于改變?nèi)藗兪褂靡淮涡运芰现破返纳盍?xí)慣。故

選Co

D

Eatingultra-processed（超力口工的）foodsformorethan20%ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyou

ontheroadtocognitive（認知的）decline,accordingtoanewstudy.Previousstudieshavefoundtheycanraisethe

riskofhavingobesity,heartandcirculationproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,

thenewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,including

theareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutive（決策的）functioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmake

decisions.

Infact,menandwomenwhoatethemostultra-processedfoodshada28%fasterrateofglobalcognitivedecline

anda25%fasterrateofexecutivefunctiondeclinecomparedwithpeoplewhoatetheleastamountofoverly

processedfood,thenewstudyfound."Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplication,thenewresultsarequite

convincingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducing

riskfbrbraindiseasesaswegetolder,saidTanzi,aProfessorofNeurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnot

involvedinthestudy.

Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atthe2022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,

followedover10,000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51forupto10years.Justoverhalfofthestudyparticipants

werewomen.

Cognitivetesting,whichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecall,wordrecognitionandverbalfluencywere

performedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andtheparticipantswereinquiredabouttheirdiet.uInBrazil,ultra-

processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%ofthetotalcalorieintake.Weeatalotofhamburgers,chocolateandwhite

bread.Ifsnotverydifferent,unfortunately,frommanyotherwesterncountries,9,saidco-authorDr.ClaudiaSuemoto,

anassistantprofessor.

Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas''industrialformulationsoffoodsubstances(oils,fats,sugars,starch,and

proteinisolates)thatcontainlittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemical

additives”,accordingtothestudy.

12.WhatisTanzi'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?

A.Itsparticipantswereover50yearsold.

B.Itfollowedtheparticipantsfbraperiodoftime.

C.Itprovedmenhadafasterrateofcognitivedeclinethanwomen.

D.Itfirstfoundultra-processedfoodscouldraisetheriskofobesity.

14.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Eattheirfavoritefoods.

B.Introducetheirdailyroutine.

C.Enhancetheirverbalfluency.

D.Takeaseriesofcognitivetests.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Thesubstancesofultra-processedfoods

B.Theappropriateintakeofultra-processedfoods

C.Cognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoods

D.Ultra-processedfoodscausingexecutivefunctioningloss

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新的研究表明每天攝入過多超加工食品會使人的認知能力下

降。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Tanzi的話“Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplication,thenewresultsarequite

convincingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducing

riskforbraindiseasesaswegetolder,（雖然還需要進一步的研究和復(fù)制，但新的結(jié)果相當(dāng)有說服力，它并突顯

了適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)在保護和促進大腦健康以及隨著年齡的增長降低大腦疾病風(fēng)險方面的關(guān)鍵作用）”可知，Tanzi

認為這項新研究有說服力，但還需要進一步進行研究和復(fù)制，說明他持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atthe2022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternational

ConferenceinSanDiego,followedover10.000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51forupto10years.（這項研究

于8月1日在圣地亞哥舉行的2022年阿爾茨海默氏癥協(xié)會國際會議上公布，對1萬多名平均年齡為51歲

的巴西人進行了長達10年的跟蹤調(diào)查）”可知，這項研究對參與者進行了一段時間的跟蹤調(diào)查。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)<Cognitivetesting,whichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecall,word

recognitionandverbalfluencywereperformedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andtheparticipantswere

inquiredabouttheirdiet.（在研究開始和結(jié)束時進行了認知測試，包括立即和延遲單詞回憶、單詞識別和語言

流利性，并詢問了參與者的飲食）”可知，研究中要求參與者做一系列的認知測試。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合文章第一段中"Eatingultra-processed（超加工的）foodsformorethan20%of

yourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyouontheroadtocognitive（認矢口的）decline,accordingtoanewstudy.（-

項新的研究表明，每天攝入超加工食品的熱量占你每日卡路里攝入量的20%以上,會使你的認知能力下降）”

可知，本文主要介紹了一項新的研究，該研究表明每天攝入過多超加工食品會使人的認知能力下降，全文都

圍繞這一主題展開，所以C項HCognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoods（超加工食品導(dǎo)致認知能力下

降）”直接點題，是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmand

relaxation.16Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningor

doingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivitiesyogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here'smore

abouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.

?Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.17Yogahasanimpactonthebody's

stressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol（皮質(zhì)醇），astress

hormone.

,Movewellandeatwell.18Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonotice

notonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.They

becomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.

,19Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitive

skillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindings

suggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-

compassionandamorepositivemood.

Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundno

differenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeof

yoga.20Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.

A.Makeweightlosslast.

B.Learnaboutcognitiveskills.

C.Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.

D.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.

E.Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.

F.Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou——theoneyou'llcommitto.

G.Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.

【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了瑜伽的作用和如何選擇適合自己的瑜伽類型。

36題詳解】

上文“Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmand

relaxation.（瑜伽在幫助改善平衡和靈活性、誘導(dǎo)平靜和放松方面享有實至名歸的聲譽）”介紹了瑜伽的好處，

但下文“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsome

otherhigh-intensityactivities（雖然練瑜伽燃燒的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高強度運動消耗的卡路里多）”

指出瑜伽這項運動的不足，上下文語意之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項“Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassume

othertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.（但說到減肥，很多人認為其他類型的運動更有益）”起到承上啟下的

作用，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文瑜伽與其它運動的比對，句中“othertypesofexercise”即下文中

urunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities。上下文語意連貫。故選G項。

【17題詳解】

下文“Yogahasanimpactonthebody'sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweight

gain,suchascortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）,astresshormone.（瑜伽對身體的壓力反應(yīng)有影響，并減少與體重增加有關(guān)的化

學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，如皮質(zhì)醇，一種壓力激素）”介紹瑜伽可以減少與體重增加有關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)皮質(zhì)醇，C項

uStudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.（研究表明高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會導(dǎo)致脂肪的

增加）”說明了皮質(zhì)醵與體重增加的關(guān)系，兩個句子話題一致，且照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題中的主題"reducepounds"。

故選C項。

【18題詳解】

下文“Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,

butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertain

foodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice』參與瑜伽練習(xí)的人意識到，他們往往不僅注意他們吃了多少食

物，而且還注意他們吃了什么類型的食物以及吃這些食物的影響。他們在瑜伽練習(xí)中意識到某些食物對他

們身體的影響）”說明瑜伽會幫助瑜伽練習(xí)者留意到自己的飲食習(xí)慣和相關(guān)行為模式，進而幫助他們作出調(diào)

整與改變，E項"Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.（瑜伽有助于打

破舊的飲食習(xí)慣和相關(guān)的無意識行為模式）”是下文內(nèi)容概括。故選E項。

【19題詳解】

設(shè)空處是段首小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocan

strengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweight

loss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistress

tolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.（長期做瑜伽不僅可以幫助人們減肥，還可以增強認知能

力，幫助人們保持體重。一項多年的研究調(diào)查了瑜伽保持減肥的可能性。研究結(jié)果表明，瑜伽可以通過提高

對痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更積極的情緒來幫助改善長期的減肥效果）”可知，本段主要講瑜伽不但能幫

助人們減肥，還能保持減肥效果。A項“Makeweightlosslast.（讓減肥持續(xù)下去）”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。

【20題詳解】

上文“Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherightlype.（瑜伽是——種非常合理的

運動形式，但你必須選擇正確的類型）”提出練習(xí)瑜伽要選擇類型，F(xiàn)項uActually,thebestyogaisthepractice

thatfitsforyou-theoneyoullcommitto.（事實上，最好的瑜伽是適合你的練習(xí)，是你愿意堅持的練習(xí)）”給

出選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：適合你的練習(xí)，你愿意堅持的練習(xí)，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。

Asthesayinggoes,"Interestistheseedofeverything”.Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootball

thathada21effectonher.Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto

22thetwothings.

LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.The29-year-oldartist

wasfamousfor23soccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesand

designs.Manyofthemwere24bytheMiddleEasternnation,Qatar,andespeciallyitscapitalDohabrought

herlotsof25ideas.Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto26intheWorldCup.

Cantero27sentapairofshoestoArgentinestarLionelMessi.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblack

andwhiteimageofthe28andhisfamily.Shedidn'tknowifMessiwouldevenreceivetheshoes.But

29.shereceivedaphotoofMessiholdingthem.Thatmarkedaturningpointinher30.Then

hercolorfuldesigns31otherstars.SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstarandgavehimapairof

32andafootballshowingakisshismotherhadgivenhimafterwinninganawardin2005.

InQatar,Canteroplannedtoshoweightfootballswithdesignsthatshowedher33foreight

countrieswinningtheWorldCup,thinkingthattheywere34oftheadmirationofall.Finally,the

footballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibi