河北省滄州市鹽山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺英語模擬試

2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1．FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto________whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.

A．carryoutB．figureout

C．watchoutD．standout

2．Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.

A．slimB．fantastic

C．obviousD．gentle

3．Whereistheplane？Ican'tseeit.

Itwentoffits________________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A．courseB．road

C．flightD．direction

4．Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothers

thecountry’slargecities.

A．releaseB．schedule

C．maintainD．a(chǎn)ddress

5．—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.

A．weretreatedB．wouldbetreated

C．treatedD．hadtreated

6．Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A．towhomB．towhich

C．whichD．whom

7．.Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.

A．onceB．whenC．whileD．a(chǎn)s

8．Inordertosatisfytheneedsofthemarket,theelectriccompanyhas______itsfocustotabletcomputersandsmart

mobilephones.

A．switchedB．shaped

C．directedD．discovered

9．–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.

--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A．comeoutB．comingoutC．tocomeoutD．cameout

10．Timeispressing．Youcannotstartyourtask_____soon．

A．tooB．veryC．soD．a(chǎn)s

11．Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.

A．preciousB．primitive

C．preciseD．prior

12．WeChinesearedrinking______milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A．morethantwiceB．twiceasmuch

C．twiceasmanyasD．twiceasmuchas

13．Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.

A．/,theB．a(chǎn),/

C．/,aD．the,/

14．MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan't________himselftotheChinesecustoms.

A．observeB．a(chǎn)dapt

C．leadD．devote

15．Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen_____alone．

A．seenB．seeingC．seeD．tosee

16．Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso.

A．vitalB．a(chǎn)vailable

C．specificD．similar

17．Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.

A．doB．todo

C．beingdoneD．done

18．—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A．ranB．hadrunC．wasrunningD．run

19．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.

A．endupB．takeup

C．leadtoD．stickto

20．___________andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.

A．InaweekB．AweeklaterC．AfteraweekD．Anotherweek

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21．（6分）Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow,aconference

thatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech.

Afoodbaby-friendlybelt

Collegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabies,”bigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay,alot—toomuch.

Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.That’sright.Whenyouovereat,Beltyexpandswithyour

stomach.

“You’lldefinitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare,”jokesSteveGreenberg,authorofGadget

Nation,whojustgotbackfromCES.

Ifyoudon’twanttouseBeltywhilepiggingout,youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead.Along

withshiftingsize,Beltytracksfoodintakeandexercise.Itevenvibrates(振動)ifyou’vebeeninactivetoolong.

TheRocketPowercharacters’dreamproduct

Moststudentswalk,bikeorskateacrosscampus.ButwithRocketskates,whichareelectronic,motorizedskatestiedto

yourregularshoes,youcanmoveveryquickly.

Theskate’swheels,whicharerunbyamicroprocessor,getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback.

Topspeedis12milesperhour,meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7:56andbeontimeforyour8:00class.Andyou

cancarrythemafterwards,sincethey’relight-weight.

Amagicalmicrowave

Most3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects.ButXYZprinting’sversionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies,

cakeandcandy.

Theprinter,whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion,issimpletouse.Youselecta3Dfood

itemfromthecompany’sdatabaseof“recipes”,allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist.Withinminutes,

yourfoodisready.

The“whyhasn’tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonecharger

Everyoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostlybecausewetakeeveryavailable

opportunitytosayso.

TheStoreDotFlashBatterycan’tsolveschedulingissuesforsmartphones,butitdoesmakelifeeasierbycompletely

chargingtheminoneminute.

DoronMyersdorf,StoreDotCEO,callsthebattery’squick-chargingtime“ideal”forcollegestudents.Heeven

visualizesfreeStoreDotstationsoncampusthatwouldmakecarryingachargerunnecessary.

1、What’sthemainfunctionofBelty?

A．Totrackfoodintakeandexercise.

B．Towarnyouit’stimetogetupandexercise.

C．Topredicthowlongapersonhasbeenpregnant.

D．Tomakeyourstomachcomfortablebyshiftingsize.

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRocketskates?

A．Itispoweredbyyourfeet.

B．Itcanrunasfastasacar.

C．Youmaystartitbyleaningforward.

D．Itistooheavytocarrybyhand.

3、Howdoesthenew3Dprinterdifferfromtraditionalversions?

A．Itismuchsmallerinsize.B．Itturnsflourinto3Dfood.

C．Itturnsplasticinto3Dobjects.D．Itisoperatedbyafoodspecialist.

4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Theauthorbelievescollegestudentsareverybusy.

B．FreeStoreDotstationsareavailableoncampusnow.

C．TheFlashBatterychargesaphoneunbelievablyquickly.

D．DoronMyersdorfisnotsatisfiedwiththeFlashBattery.

22．（8分）WhenmysonwasfirstdiagnosedwithAutism(自閉癥),itwasaveryhardtimeforus.However,insome

waysitwasarelief,becausewefinallyhadanameforwhatwasgoingoninourlives,butitalsomeantyearsmoreof

uncertainty,andwedidn’tknowwhatthefutureheld.

WhenIsharedthenewswithmycoworkers,Iwassosurprisedandhappytoreceivesomuchimmediateloveand

supportfromthem.Theywerefocusedonwhatweneeded,asopposedtohowitwouldaffectmyabilitytomakeitto

work.

Oneco-worker,Jackie,inparticular,wasamazingtomyfamilyandme.Shecalledmeintoherofficeafewdays

later,andgavemea“worrystone”Itgivesyousomethingtofocusonwhenyou’reworried,rubbingyourthumb(拇指)

aroundonthisstone.Itwasalovelygesture.

Shethenextendedapermanentoffertodriveustoanyappointmentsortestsweneeded.Consideringthefactthat

welived90minutesfromwheremosttreatmenttookplace,thiswasatremendousoffer.Shemadeitverycleartome

thatthisofferincludedlastminutetripsoremergencies.Anytimeweneededtogoanywhere,shewaswillingtobeour

transportation.Shesaidthatweneededtobeabletofocusonoursoninsteadofhavingtodivideourattentionbetween

theroadandhim.

Weneverdidneedtotakeheruponherwonderfuloffer,butknowingitwasthereandthatshewassowillingto

helpmadeitfeellikeweweremuchlessalone.

1、Whatdoes“arelief”refertointhefirstparagraph?

A．Myson’srecoveryfromthedisease.

B．Thehelpfrommyco-workers.

C．Knowingwhatmyboy’sproblemis.

D．Thesignofabetterfuture.

2、Whydidtheco-workoffertodriveforus?

A．Sheisamareexperienceddriver.

B．Welivefarawayfromthehospital.

C．Shelivesveryclosetoourhouse.

D．Shewishestoreduceourworries.

3、WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheofferbyJackie?

A．It’sagreatcomfort.

B．It’salast-minuteoffer.

C．It’snotnecessary.

D．It’sadifficultdecisionforher.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．YearsofUncertainty

B．TheMostGenerousWoman

C．InTimeofNeed

D．AStoryofSacrifice

23．（8分）ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin:Howflowers

evolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth.

Floweringplants,orangiosperms,makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies.Inthedistantpast,they

outpaced(超過)plantssuchasconifersandfems(針葉植物和蕨類植物)，buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery.New

researchsuggestsitisduetogenome(基因組)size.

Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theEarthwasdominated(支配)byfernsandconifers.Then,about150

millionyearsago,thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene.Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld,

changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours.

WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies.CharlesDarwinhimself

calledita“mystery”,fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution.

KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia,USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesize

oftheplant’sgeneticmaterial—orgenome—mightbeimportant.TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanic

Gardens,Kew,onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants,includingfloweringplants,gymnosperms(agroupof

plantsincludingconifers)andfems.Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical(結(jié)構(gòu)上的)features.

Thisprovides“strongevidence”,thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto

“genomedownsizing.”

Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome,whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell,plantscanbuildsmaller

cells.Intum,thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake(攝入)andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis,theprocessby

whichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen.

Theresearcherssaygenome—downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms,andhiswas“anecessarycondition

forrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants”.

1、Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms?

A．TheyaredominantplantsonEarth.

B．TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica.

C．TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia.

D．Theyareextinctplantsintheworld.

2、Itcanbeinferredthat.

A．CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolution

B．KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologist

C．KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew

D．CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution

3、Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms?

A．Theweakerconifer.

B．Thelargernucleus.

C．Thesmallergenome.

D．Thestrongercell.

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A．HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld?

B．WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin?

C．WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth?

D．WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems?

24．（8分）MagicalHistoryTour

JoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou’veneverseen

ormaybedidn’tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthat

arenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaself-guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsand

children.Equippedwithamap，andatyourownpace，youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethe

historyofthetourstop.

Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour，wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavorites

fromthepastfouryears.

TheMagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9:45amatMaineHistoricalSociety’sBrownLibrary.Atthistime，you

willfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.

FollowusonFacebook，Twitter，andInstagramforupdates，chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexciting

opportunities；andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!

●Time:10:00am—4:00pm，Saturday，May11，2019

●Location:485CongressStreet

●Tickets:Getyourticketsonline，bycallingusat207-774-1822，orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489Congress

Street.$25／AdultMHSMember；$35／AdultGeneralAdmission；$5／Juniorsunderage18.

●Volunteering:WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourand

aregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!

Formoreinformation，emailusatevents@mainehistoryorgorcallusat207-774-1822.

1、What’sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?

A．Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.

B．Tovisitsomeworld-famousattractions.

C．Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.

D．Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.

2、Howmuchshouldacouple(oneisMHSMember)andakidpay?

A．$55.B．$65.C．$75.D．$105.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.

B．Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.

C．Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.

D．Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.

25．（10分）StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinkedtohereditary(遺傳的)

sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemice’sgenesaresosimilartohumans’,theirfindingscouldleadto

thetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.

ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice’sgeneticmaterial.

Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.

Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresentscience.The

researchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining-andthereforebeingableto

treattheother25-50percent.

“Thisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease,”saidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri.“All

researchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn’tknowwhereto

look.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectedthatmoreandmoreof

thesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.”Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareones

resultingfromthebaby’sparents!

ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium(IMPC),whichistryingtoworkoutwhat

everysinglegeneinamouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,scientistsaremovingcloserto

figuringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeand

thenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhas

achievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocompare

themice’sgenestothoseofpatients.

1、Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?

A．86.B．261.

C．300.D．347.

2、Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3?

A．Toshowthesignificanceofstudyingmice’sgenes.

B．Toprovemice’sgenesaresimilartohumans’.

C．Towarnthehighrisklevelofsufferingthem.

D．Toexplainhowcommontheyareamongpeople.

3、Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness?

A．Comparehumans’geneswithmice’s.

B．Recognizeeachgene’sroleofhumans.

C．Setapartageneofamouseeachtime.

D．Figureouteachgene’sfunctionofamouse.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．NewWaystoCureSightLoss

B．GenesFoundBehindEyeProblems

C．GeneticDiseasesDiscoveredinMice

D．HumansGenesCausingEyeDiseases

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．

26．（30分）IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachingin

First,familylifequite1inChinafromthatintheUSA．IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople2home

aftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis3forpeopletolivewiththeir

parentsuntiltheygetmarried.4,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir5livedwiththemand

helpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant6

theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.

Bargainingisanother7thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare8andyoucan’taskfora

lowerprice.HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare9tobargain.MyChinesefriends

taughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent10theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,

Ishould11toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto12

ifyouliveinChina.

Tippinghasn’tbeeneasierto13.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice14wanttoget

15moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.16Itriedtotipataxidriver.He

lookedalittle17andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostis

thatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir18.Actually,thisisa19oftrue

friendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust20thefoodinthe

plate.

1、A．uniqueB．differentC．privateD．harmonious

2、A．comeB．buildC．leaveD．a(chǎn)bandon

3、A．regularB．trueC．commonD．usual

4、A．AlsoB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Although

5、A．parentsB．relativesC．babysittersD．grandparents

6、A．whileB．sinceC．whenD．a(chǎn)s

7、A．wayB．customC．lessonD．habit

8、A．madeB．a(chǎn)greedC．chargedD．set

9、A．expectedB．taughtC．suggestedD．required

10、A．upB．a(chǎn)wayC．offD．on

11、A．promiseB．pretendC．decideD．hope

12、A．tolerateB．understandC．practiseD．consider

13、A．a(chǎn)djusttoB．turntoC．refertoD．stickto

14、A．a(chǎn)reaB．departmentC．branchD．industry

15、A．easyB．extraC．pocketD．prize

16、A．OftenB．OnceC．SometimesD．Before

17、A．excitedB．satisfiedC．frightenedD．confused

18、A．ownB．childrenC．neighborsD．guests

19、A．signalB．markC．signD．feature

20、A．leaveB．remainC．putD．taste

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27．（15分）Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets1．(think)whentheywroteorwhattheywere

doingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem2．(we).Willapoem

stillmeanasmuchifacomputewritesit?

By3．(use)algorithms(算法),computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,

storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,4．somesaytheystill

lack5．(create)andtruemeaning.

AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite6．(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsand

guesswhetherthey7．(write)byahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in8．hestated

thatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto9．(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.

Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines一andbe

abletoidentifywhatitis10．makesushuman.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

LastFriday，ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhichtododuringthecomingholiday．Someareinfavorofstaying

athome．Theythinkit’sbothconvenienceandcomfortable．Beside，theycansavemoneyforotherpurpose．Butthey

willlosethechanceofgettingtoknowoutsideworld．Others，ontheotherhand，wouldrathertogotravelingsinceitcan

increaseourknowledge．Therefore，theywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling．

Personally，I’dliketostayathome，forIcandowhateverIlike，suchasreadingbooks，watchingTV，orhelpingmy

parentsonthehousework．

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29．（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你班將于本周日去太陽島度假村（theSunIslandResort）秋游。請你根據(jù)以下信息給外

教Tim寫信，邀請他參加。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.出發(fā)及返回時間；

2.活動：騎車，釣魚，劃船，燒烤。

注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTim,

______________________________________________________