贊皇縣2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷

一、短對(duì)話（聽(tīng)力選擇題）

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Interesting.B.Dull.C.Scary.

2.Whydoestheman'ssuitlookstrange?

A.Thejacketandtrousersdon'tmatch.

B.He'swearingitintheoffice.

C.Thecoloristoodark.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Helpthemanwithhisschoolproject.

B.Continuetodoherhomework.

C.Dosomecleaning.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

A.Wearhisoldsuit.B.Repairhissuit.C.Getanewsuit.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.HelikesdoingB.HeridesabiketoC.Heplanstoreada

sports.school.novel.

二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（聽(tīng)力選擇題）

6.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Whatdoesthewoman'snewbossexpecthertodo?

A.Startworkearly.B.Beactiveatwork.C.Sendhiskidstoschool.

2.Howwillthewomandealwithherproblem?

A.BydiscussingitwithB.ByfindinganewC.Bytalkingtoher

Alice.job.boss.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.

7.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?

A.Differentjobopportunities.

B.Livingfarfromworkplaces.

C.Communicationindustry.

2.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Savingalotoftime.

B.Improvingfamilymembers'relationship.

C.Offeringanenvironmentforfreemovement.

3.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman'sopinion?

A.Acompanynolongerneedsworkers.

B.Allworkerswillbeforeignersinacompany.

C.Peoplecanworkathomeforaforeigncompany.

8.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。

1.HowdidHelencontactthecompany?

A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.

2.Whatisthedutyofthejobinthead?

A.Toworkforanewspaper.

B.Tolookafterchildren.

C.Toserveinaphonecompany.

3.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejob?

A.Thepayisgood.B.Theplaceisfun.C.Theworkiseasy.

9.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Famouscountries.

B.Popularsports.

C.Ecotours.

2.WhichactivityintheUSAisintroducedinthedialogue?

A.Mountainclimbing.

B.Birdwatching.

C.Riverrafting.

3.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialogue?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

三、短文（聽(tīng)力選擇題）

10.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Americansarebusieratnightthaninthedaytime.

B.TimeplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericanculture.

C.Americansshouldfollowtheexamplesofmorerelaxedcultures.

2.WhenareAmericansmorerelaxed?

A.Intheevening.

B.Ontheirwaytowork.

C.Duringthelunchbreak.

3.WhatareAmericansusedtoaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Wakingupwithoutanalarmclock.

B.Checkingthetimeoften.

C.Beingafewminuteslatetobusinessmeetings.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericansaccordingtothetalk?

A.Theyarealwaysontimetoparties.

B.Theirlunchbreakislongerthan1hour.

C.Mostofthemareintimetoseethemainfeaturefilm.

四、完形填空

文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了在美國(guó)95號(hào)州際公路上發(fā)生的一次由

于暴風(fēng)雪造成的大堵車(chē)。其中，被堵的一對(duì)夫婦看到一輛施密特烘焙公司的卡車(chē)，

抱著試試看的態(tài)度打電話求助，結(jié)果得到救助并且?guī)椭l(fā)放面包的故事。

11.HundredsofpeoplegotstuckinsnowonU.S.Interstate95duetothearrivalofa

suddenstorm.Butadaytookaturnforthebetterthroughapositivesortof

highwayrobbery.

Withsomecarsbabies,pets,andelderlypeople,alackofopportunitiesto

providedasmuchdiscomfortasthebittertohundredsofmotorists

on1-95whogotstranded（滯留的）whenawinterstormdroppedaroundafootof

inVirginia.

AMarylandcouple,CaseyandherhusbandJohn,hadn/teatenfor37hourswhile

forthesnowtoclearwhentheyaSchmidtBakingCompanytruck.

Notthinkingitwouldwork,thecouplecalledthecompany'scustomer

servicelineaskingiftheycouldhavesomeofthe.

“Wedidn'tthinkitwouldactuallywork,butlessthan20minuteslaterwe

gotanincredible'wroteCaseyinaFacebookpost.nWea

personalcallfromtheownerofthecompany,Chuck,whocontactedthe?”

“Itwasnota(nJdecision/ChuckPaterakis,theCEOofH&SBaking,who

ownsSchmidt,toldtheWashingtonPost.Hiswordstothedriverwere“all

thebread".

ThedriverRonHillthebackofthetruck,andwithCaseyandJohn'shelp

300packagesofbreadandrollstomorethan100strandedmotorists.

“Wejustkeptgivingitoutwecouldn'twalkanymorealthoughitwasso

/'HolihantoldNBC"Itfeltincrediblejusthearingpeoplesay

thankyou/*12345678

1.

A.sunnyB.bitterC.pleasantD.cool

2.

A.attractingB.chasingC.leadingD.containing

3.

A.complainB.escapeC.travelD.eat

4.

A.punishmentB.coldnessC.experienceD.competition

5.

A.dirtB.waterC.snowD.sand

6.

A.waitingB.standingC.preparingD.allowing

7.

A.hitB.searchedC.spottedD.uploaded

8.

A.sympatheticB.hungryC.enthusiasticD.sensitive

9.

A.breadB.noodlesC.fruitD.vegetables

10.

A.naturallyB.influentiallyC.fortunatelyD.precisely

11.

A.surpriseB.failureC.impactD.response

12.

A.expectedB.refusedC.acceptedD.received

13.

A.coupleB.managerC.driverD.customer

14.

A.favourableB.complicatedC.memorableD.important

15.

A.putawayB.sortoutC.pickoutD.giveaway

16.

A.repairedB.openedC.destroyedD.approached

17.

A.distributedB.mentionedC.showedD.carried

18.

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.if

19.

A.freezingB.tiringC.heavyD.boring

20.

A.perfectlyB.directlyC.genuinelyD.politely

五、閱讀選擇（閱讀理解）

文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)兩個(gè)朋友之間發(fā)生的故事，講述了如何處理

朋友之間發(fā)生的矛盾。

12.Oneday,twooldfriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourney

theyhadaquarrel,andonefriendcouldn'tcontrolhimselfandhittheotheronein

theface.

Theonewhowashitwashurt,buthedidn'tsayanything.Instead；hewroteinthe

sand「'Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface."

Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis（綠洲d）.Theydecidedtogetsome

water.Theonewhowashitfellintothemire（泥潭）andwasindanger,butthe

friendsavedhim.

Whenhefeltallright,hewroteonastone,"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.*'

Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendfeltsurprisedandaskedhim,"AfterI

hurtyou,youwroteinthesandbutnowyouwriteonastone.Why?*'

Theotherfriendreplied/*Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

wherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomething

goodforus,wemustwriteitinstonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway!"

Sincethenthetwofriendshaveneverquarreledwitheachotheragainandtheygot

onbetterwitheachother.

1.Whydidonefriendhittheotherintheface?

A.Becausehedidn'twinthequarrel.B.Becausehewonthequarrel.

C.Becausehecouldn'texpresshimself.D.Becausehecouldnrtcontrolhimself.

2.Whydidtheonewhowashitwriteinthesand?

A.Becausehewantedtorememberhisbeinghit.

B.Becausehewantedtoexpresshisanger.

C.Becausehewantedtoforgethisbeinghit.

D.Becausehewantedotherpeopletoknowhisfriendwascruel.

3.Whydidtheonewhowashitwriteonastone?

A.Becausehewantedtoforgethisfriend.

B.Becausehewantedtorememberhisfriend.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttoforgethisfriend'skindness.

D.Becausehewantedotherstolearnfromhisfriend.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Rememberafriend'skindnessandforgethisshortcoming（缺點(diǎn)）

B.Forgetyourfriend'sshortcoming

C.Howtoforgiveafriend

D.Itisdifficulttomakefriends

文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家們計(jì)劃通過(guò)模擬火山來(lái)給地球

降溫，介紹了太陽(yáng)能地球工程的工作原理以及存在的問(wèn)題。

13.Everstoppedtoconsidertheupsideofvolcaniceruptions?It'snotalldeath,

destructionandhotlava-scientistshaveaplantocooltheplanetbysimulating

one.Itwouldprobablywork,butitcouldhavedisastrousconsequences,andthereis

nothingtostopanycountryorcompanyfromusingthetechnology.

Solargeoengineeringinvolvessimulatingaspewingvolcanobysprayingaerosols

intotheatmosphere.Whentheycombinewithoxygen,dropletsofsulfuricacidform.

ThesedropletsreflectsunlightawayfromEarth,coolingtheplanet.Allgoodin

theory,buttheconsequencesarelargelyunknownandafewcouldbedisastrous.In

astudyrecentlypublishedinNatureCommunications,researchersledbyAnthony

Jones,aclimatescientistfromtheUniversityofExeter,foundthatusingthis

technologyintheNorthernHemispherecouldreducethenumberoftropical

cycloneshittingtheU.S.andCaribbeanbuttherewouldbemorecyclonesinthe

SouthernHemisphereandadroughtacrosstheSahelregionofAfrica.That's

becausetheentireclimatesystemislinked—disruptingoneregionwillinevitably

affectanother.Howwouldanationreactifanotherwascausingitsweathertoget

muchworse?Wouldthatbeanactofwar?

Thereis,however,acaseforusingsolargeoengineeringonaglobalscale.Jonessays

itcouldbeusedtoreducethetemperatureincreasesscientistsarepredicting.It

couldbeusedwhiletheworldsearchesformoreeffectivestrategies.

Thestudyalsohighlightsafarbiggerproblemwithsolargeoengineering:its

completelackofregulation."There'snothingthatcouldstoponecountryjustdoing

it//Jonessays,"Youonlyneedabout100aircraftwiththreeflightsperday.Itwould

cost$1billionto$10billionperyear,"Headds,"It'sdeeplydisconcertingthatwe

havethistechnologythatcouldhavesuchamassiveinfluenceontheclimate,yet

there'sjustnoregulationtostopcountriesorevenorganizationsfromdoingit.”

Jonescautionsthatthereismuchabouttheclimatesystemwedonotunderstand,as

wellasfarmoreworkthatwillneedtobedonebeforesolargeoengineeringis

consideredsafe—ortoodangeroustoevendiscuss.

1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A.comparedownsidesandupsidesofvolcaniceruptions

B.proposeahypothesisandproveitintherestofthepassage

C.giveablueprintofthepassageandarousereaders'interest

D.raiseaquestionandtemptreaderstofindthesolutioninthepassage

2.AccordingtotheresearchbyAnthonyJonesandhisteam,usingsolar

geoengineering.

A.willbenefitthecountriesapplyingthemwithalmostnocost

B.canreducethetemperatureoftheplanetsimplybysprayingaerosolintotheair

C.willdestroythebalanceofthewholeclimatesystemandraiseconflicts

D.cancalmvariousnaturaldisasterssuchastropicalcyclonesanddroughts

3.Theunderlinedword“disconcerting“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.confusingB.disturbingC.acceptableD.disappointing

4.Thewriterislikelytoagreethat.

A.solargeoengineeringisgoodbothintheoryandinreality

B.solargeoengineeringisthelastchoicescientistsshouldturnto

C.relevantlawsshouldbedrafteduptoavoidtheabuseofsolargeoengineering

D.whethersolargeoengineeringbenefitshumansornotdependsonwhereand

howpeopleuseit

文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)計(jì)劃最早于2032年開(kāi)始禁止

銷(xiāo)售新的汽油、柴油或混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)以及社會(huì)相關(guān)反應(yīng)。

14.TheUK'splannedbanonsalesofnewpetrol,diesel（柴油）orhybrid（混合動(dòng)力）

carscouldstartasearlyas2032,TransportSecretaryGrantShappshassaid.Last

week,thegovernmentraisedindustryconcernafterbringingthedateforwardfrom

2040to2035inordertohitzero-carbonemissiontargets.ButMr.ShappstoldBBC

Radio5liveitwouldhappenby2035,“oreven2032/addingtherewouldbe

consultation.

Themaincartradebodyhadpreviouslysaidthe2035figurewas"concerning".

ThegovernmentissettingoutitsproposalsinaUnitedNationsclimatesummitin

November.ADepartmentforTransportspokespersonsaid,“Weareconsultingona

rangeofpossibledatestobringforwardtheendtothesaleofpetrolanddieselcars.”

“Theproposalforthisis2035一orearlierifafastertransitionappearsreasonable

—aswellasincludinghybridsforthefirsttime."TheUKhassetatargetofemitting

zerocarbonby2050.Expertswarnedthattheoriginaltargetdateof2040would

stillleaveoldconventionalcarsontheroads10yearslater.Oncethebancomesinto

effect,onlyelectriccarswillbeavailable.Hybridvehiclesarenowincludedinthe

proposals,whichwereoriginallyannouncedinJuly2017.

Despitethis,RoyalAutomobileclubspokesmanSimonWilliamssaid,“Whilethe

governmentappearstobeconstantlymovingforwardforendingthesaleofnew

petrol,dieselandhybridvehicles,driversshouldnotbeworriedaboutchoosinga

hybridcarnow,”"Theyarepotentiallytheperfectsteppingstoneforthosewho

wanttogoelectricbuthaveconcernsaboutrange（續(xù)航）,astheyaren'tasexpensive

asabatteryelectricvehicle.Atthemoment,theygivedriversthebestofboth

worlds.”

HowattachedareBritishpeopletotheirpetrolvehicles?Howlonguntil

conventionalcarsgothewayofsteamenginecarsandhorsecoaches?

1.Whatisthecarindustry*sattitudetowardsthebanonthesaleofconventional

cars?

A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Approving.

2.WhydoestheUKproposetobanthesaleofconventionalcarsbefore2040?

A.Toremovetheconcernofmaincartradebody.

B.Toholdbackthedevelopmentofpurebatteryelectriccars.

C.ToholdaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.

D.Tomeetthezerocarbonemissiontargetasplanned.

3.WhatisSimon'sopinionwhenpeoplefacethebanofconventionalcars?

A.It'sstillawisechoicetochooseahybridcarnowadays.

B.Batteryelectriccarsshouldbewidelyusedimmediately.

C.Driversshouldconsideraboutrangewhenchoosingacar.

D.Peopleshouldabandonpetrolvehiclesassoonaspossible.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheconventionalcarsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywillfalloutofusesomeday.B.Theyareasimportantashorse

coaches.

C.TheywillremainasafamilyD.Theymayincreaseyourdaily

necessity.expenses.

15.Ifyou'veevertravelledwithotherpeople,thechancesareyou'vehadtomake

compromises.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesunrise,forexample,

yourfriendsmayarguethatgettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyou

wanttotrythedifferentfood,yourfriendsmightsayitlooksstrangeandpushyou

toaChineserestaurantinstead.

Thisisprobablywhymorepeoplethesedaysarechoosingtotravelalone.According

toreportsonholidayhabitsfromtheAssociationofBritishTravelAgents,the

percentageofpeopleintheUKwhotaketripsalonehasbeenincreasing,from6

percentin2011,to12percentin2017,andto15percentin2018.Mostofthese

peoplesaidtheychoosetotravelalonebecausethisallowsthemto“dowhatthey

want".

Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend（趨勢(shì)）ofpeoplewantingto

takemoretimealone-orwhat'scalled“metime"."Imagineyourselfasafullpotof

waterandeverythingelsethatasksforyourattentionisanemptyglass.Whenyou

providewhatisneededforthemyouareusingupyourownwatersupply/1editor

NicoleLyonswroteforthementalhealthsocialnetworkPsychCentral.aButhoware

yourefillingyourpot?Thisiswhereyour'metime'comesin.”

However,itsstillquiteacommonbeliefthatthosewhodothingsalonearelosers

andthey'realonesimplybecausetheydon'thaveanybodytobewith.Butwhycan't

peoplejustbeenoughforthemselves?

ThenowDuchessofSussexRachelMeghanMarkleoncewroteonherblogin2016

abouthowsheenjoyedtakingherselfouttodinnerandtravellingalone."It'snot

easy.Butit'simportant/1shewrote.Youshouldfaceeverythingandencourage

yourselftomoveforwardwhenthefeelingoflonelinessandboredomsweeps

throughyourbodyandmind,accordingtoMarkle.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makecompromises"mean?

A.Turnup.B.Workhard.C.Givein.D.Takecare.

2.Whydosomepeoplechoosetotravelalone?

A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Toenjoytheirfreedom.

C.Tocalmthemselvesdown.D.Toavoidtroublingsomeone.

3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Showwhen“metime“occurs.B.Explainwhyweneed“metime".

C.Givesomeexamplesof“metime”.D.Offerwaystoincrease“metime".

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Metime:enjoyyourselfalone.B.Anewwayoftravellingabroad.

C.ThedisadvantagesoftravellingD-Howtofindaproperpartnerin

alone.trips.

六、七選五（閱讀理解）

文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了應(yīng)該如何計(jì)劃畢業(yè)旅行。

16.HowtoPlantheGraduationTrip

Graduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemany

amazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfrom

school.1.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedule

withyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostfor

youbeforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexpert

tipsforplanningthetripofyourlife.

2

Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.

Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,and

soon.

Addinga10%buffer（緩沖）toeachlineitemwon'tharmyouinanywayifyouend

upspendingalittlemore.3.

Researchdestinations

Onceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyour

budget.4.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsof

sportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Please

readthereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindout

abouttheirattractions,dining,andsights.

Getyourdocumentsready

Don'twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenough

timetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand.5

A.Createyourbudget

B.Tryyourbesttosavemoney

C.Checkoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityou

D.Youmaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunway

E.It'salwaysimportanttocheckthereviewsbeforeyougosomewhere

F.Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergencies

G.Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosen

destination

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（語(yǔ)法填空）

文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了自從冠狀病毒大流行以來(lái)，旅行變得非常

困難。文章向人們介紹了“虛擬之旅"，所以，如果你想在悉尼欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，在

北京擁擠的巷子里漫步，或者在羅馬欣賞壯觀的噴泉，你可以進(jìn)行一次虛擬城市之

旅，盡情探索。

17.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Travelingtoforeigncountriesisconsideredexcitingandeducational.Notonlycan

newlanguages1(pick)up,butyoucangettoadmiresomeoftheworld's

most2(beauty)artandarchitectureandhaveatasteoflocalcuisine.

Sincethecoronaviruspandemicwentviral,travelinghasbecome3(real)

difficult.Veryearlyinthefirstlockdown,many4(museum),theatres,andzoos

startedhostingvirtualtours,5(bring)theexhibitsandperformancesinto

people'slivingroomsthroughtheirhigh-speedinternetconnections.

AccordingtoForbes,Googlesearchesforthetermvirtualtour6(reach)1,300in

February2020.InMarchthatyearwhen7firstlockdownbegan,thenumber

increasedtoapproximately10,000.Anditkeptrisingaspeoplecontinuedtostayat

home.

C