Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1筆記八年級英語上冊

Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1YoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadaySectionA(將劃線部分整理至課本，黃色部分需要重點標注）1.Youdon'tlookwell.你看起來不好。1)lookv.看；看起來；n.相貌；看lookatsb./sth.lookwell看起來氣色好thesamelook相同的外貌differentlooks不同的外貌havealook看一看拓展：系v.+adj.的有如下：smellsweet聞起來甜甜的tastedelicious嘗起來美味soundgreat聽起來棒feelterrible感覺糟糕getfine變得晴朗turngreen變成綠色beestrong變得強壯keepquiet保持安靜2)welladj.健康的，氣色好的，身體好的；adv.好地getwell(身體)變好sleepwell睡地好2.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？What’swrongwithsb.?某人怎么了？=What’supwithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetroublewithsb.?=Whathappenedtosb.?3.Hehasafever.他發(fā)燒了。本句中have用來表示“得......病”。haveafever發(fā)燒了拓展：haveatoothache牙疼；haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒；haveacough咳嗽；haveaheadache頭疼haveabackache背疼；haveastomachache胃疼；havetheflu流感have還有“吃、喝”的意思。havebreakfast吃早飯havelunch吃午飯havesupper吃晚飯haveabigdinner吃大餐4.seeadoctor/dentist看醫(yī)生/看牙醫(yī)5.Drinkenoughboiledwater喝足夠的白開水1)enough（形后名前）。longenough足夠長fastenough足夠快enoughtime足夠的時間enoughtodosth.足夠去做某事Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠上學的年齡了。Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine.我沒有足夠的錢付藥費。2)boil煮沸，過去式：boiled。boiledwater煮開的水，白開水；boilingwater沸騰的水6.liftheavythings舉重物liftv.舉起，抬起n.電梯7.stayinbed生病臥床8.haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺haveagoodrest好好休息Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1YoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadaySectionB1.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你這樣子持續(xù)多久了？2.Youmayhavetheflu.你可能得了流感。1)havetheflu得了流感2)may可以(表請求)；可能(表推測)1MayIuseyourruler?表請求：可以；（比can的語氣委婉）2Whoseputeristhis?IsitJim’s?ItmaynotbeJim’s.IthinkitmaybeDick’s.表推測：可能；maynot可能不【拓展】情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形有：will/would,shall/should,can/could,may/might,must,hadbetter1)will將，將要；（表將來，用于一般將來時）IwillhavefunwatchingtheexcitinggameonTVwithmyparentsthisevening.2)can可以；可能；會，能；（表請求、許可、推測或者有某種能力）1CanItakepartintheschoolsportsmeet?表請求：可以；2CanJimbefirstplaceinthelongjump?表推測：可能；（常用于疑問句或否定句中）No,hecan’tbe.Hedidn’tjoininthegameatall.（can’t此時是不可能）3Hecanplaytabletenniswell.表能力：會、能；3)shall應(yīng)該(表建議，在疑問句中，只能和第一人稱I/we連用)Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我們何時何地見面？4)should應(yīng)該(表建議)Youshouldpracticecyclingmore.你應(yīng)該多練習騎自行車。5)must必須(內(nèi)因主觀上)，一定；haveto不得不(外因客觀上)；Imusthavehealthyeatinghabitstokeepfit.為了健康，我必須得有健康的飲食習慣。Ihavetostayathomebecauseofrainingheavilyoutside.外邊下大雨了，我不得不待在家。Thisbookmustbemine.這本書一定是我的。6)hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事。Youhadbetterlistentotheteachercarefully.你最好認真聽老師講。Youhadbetternotchatwithothersinclasses.你最好不要在課堂上和別人聊天。3.You'dbettertakesomemedicine.你最好吃些藥。hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo最好做……/最好不做……take→took(過去式)takemedicine/pills吃藥（注意：medicine是不可數(shù)名詞，pill是可數(shù)名詞。）takethetemperature量體溫takesb./sth.tosp.把某人/某物帶走到某地takeaway帶走Wouldyoumindme/mytakingthesebooksaway?你介意我把這些書帶走嗎？takeoff脫下，起飛；puton穿上Itgetscoldoutside.Youshouldtakeoffyourshortsandputonthepants.外面冷了。你應(yīng)該脫下短褲，換上褲子。4.IthinkIwill.我想我會的。1)thinkv.→thought(過去式)thought還可以做為可數(shù)名詞，意思為：想法，看法，思想。thinkof認為；想起；Whatdoyouthinkofhistory?你認為歷史怎樣？WhenIthinkofthegoldmedal,Iamfullofpower.當我想到金牌，我就充滿了力量。thinkabout思考，考慮I’mthinkingaboutgoingtothemoviesthisafternoon.我想今天下午去看電影。在“I/Wethink/believe+(that)從句”這樣的復(fù)合句中，從句中的not，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。肯：Ithinkheisright.否：Idon’tthinkheisright.（√）5.Brucehasbeenillfortwodays.Bruce已經(jīng)病了兩天。for+時間段(總共多長時間)，提問用Howlong；HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai?你在上海要待多久？For5days.五天。拓展：in+時間段(最快)，提問用Howsoon；HowsoonwillyouebackfromBeijing?你多快從北京回來？In2days.兩天后。對“次數(shù)頻率”提問，用Howoften；Howoftendoyougobackhomefromschool?你多久從學?；丶乙淮?Onceaweek.一周一次。6.haveaterriblecold嚴重的感冒；7.Icoughdayandnight.我日夜咳嗽。dayandnight日夜Themotherlookedafterherbabydayandnight.母親日夜照顧她的寶寶。8.Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃飯。feel→felt(過去式)→feelingn.感受feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Shefeltlikecryingafterhearingthedoctor’swords.聽了醫(yī)生的話，她想哭。9.Whydon’tyouhaveagoodrest?你為什么不.好好休息呢？Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事嗎？Whydon’tyouhaveanothertry?你為什么不在試試呢?=Whynothaveanothertry?10.Youshouldn’teattoomuchcandy.你不應(yīng)該吃太多糖。toomuch+不可數(shù)n.=somuch+不可數(shù)n.太多......Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youcan’teattoomuchmeat.如果你想保持健康，你不能吃太多的肉。對比：toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hehadaterriblestomachachebecausehehadtoomanyeggsforsupperlastnight.他胃痛得很厲害，因為昨晚他吃了太多的雞蛋。muchtoo太，很，非常；這是一個副詞短語，后面修飾：形容詞或副詞。SunYangismuchtoosuccessfulasamaleswimmer.作為一名游泳運動員，孫楊太成功了。Hespokemuchtoofastjustnow.Icouldn’tfollowhim.他剛才講得太快了。我跟不上他。11.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。liev.躺，平躺；撒謊；n.謊言；liev.躺→lay(過去式)→lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)liev.撒謊→lied(過去式)→lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)liedown躺下；lietosb.=tellsb.alie=tellalietosb.對某人撒謊Jacklaydowninbedfor7daysafterthetrafficaccidentlastmonth.杰克上個月發(fā)生交通事故后，在床上躺了7天。TheWestLakeliesinthewestofHangzhou.西湖位于杭州西邊。LittleJimliedtohismomsohismomwasangrywithhimyesterday.小吉姆對他媽媽撒謊，所以他媽媽昨天生他的氣了。Thelittleboytoldhismomaliesohismomwasangrywithhimyesterday.Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1YoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadaySectionC1.MariaflewherkitewhileMichaelplayedonhisskateboard.瑪麗亞在放風箏，邁克爾在玩滑板。1)flyv.放飛；n.蒼蠅→flew(過去式)2)while當......時候；然而while做“與......同時”的意思時，后只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用Iamdoingsomecleaningwhilemymotheriscooking.當我媽媽做飯的時候，我正在做一些清潔。IlikeChinese,whilemygoodfriendlikesEnglish.我喜歡漢語，然而我的好友喜歡英語。afterawhile過了一會兒Itrainedsuddenly,butafterawhile,itgotfineagain.天突然下起雨來，但過了一會兒，天又晴了。對比：when當......時候（可以和延續(xù)性動詞用，也可以和非延續(xù)性動詞用）WhenIgottothetrainstation,itwasrainingheavily.當我到達火車站時，雨正下得很大。2.I'mgoingtotrysomethingnew.我要嘗試一些新東西。somethingnew一些新的東西不定代詞something，anything，nothing等放在形容詞前。somethingspecial一些特別的東西3.ThentheskateboardwentupandMichaelfelldownwithacry.然后滑板飛了起來，邁克爾哭著摔了下來。1)goup上升Wefeltmuchtooexcitedwhenwesawtheflaggoup.當我們看到國旗升起時，我們感到太興奮了。拓展：godown下降Wehopethatthepriceofhouseswillgodownsomeday.我們希望有一天房價會下跌。goforawalk去散步Ifeellikegoingforawalkaftersupper.晚飯后，我想去散散步。goforapicnic去野餐IamgoingtogoforapicnicthisSunday.這周日我想去野餐。goclimbing/rowing去爬山/劃船Iplantogoclimbingthisweekend.我打算這周末去爬山。2)fallv.降落；跌倒；n.跌倒；秋天；fall→fell(過去式)fallill患病，生病Dickfellill3daysago.三天前，Dick生病了。falldown摔倒，跌倒Becarefulwhenyouplayontheskateboard,oryouwillfalldown.玩滑板時要小心，否則你會摔倒的。falldownfrom...=falloff...從......跌倒/摔下Hefelldownfromthetreewhenheclimbedit.他爬上樹時從樹上掉了下來。=Hefelloffthetreewhenheclimbedit.4.Theotherchildrenrantohimandasked,"Areyouallright?Areyouhurt?"其他的孩子跑過去問他：“你還好嗎?”你疼嗎?”1)run→ran(過去式)runtosb.跑向某人runintoeachother沖撞彼此runaway逃跑，逃掉2)hurtadj.受傷的；vt.使.....受傷，傷著......；vi.疼，痛hurt→hurt(過去式)behurt/gethurt受傷hurtoneself傷著某人自己hurthislegs傷著他的腿Afterfallingoffthetree,oneofDick’slegshurtverymuch.從樹上掉下來后，迪克的一條腿很疼。5.callataxi叫的士6.JaneandMarialookedafterpoorMichael.簡和瑪麗亞照顧著可憐的邁克爾。1)lookaftersb./sth.照顧某人/某物=takecareofsb.拓展：lookatsb./sth.看某人/某物lookforsb./sth.尋找某人/某物looklikesb.看起來像某人lookuptheword查單詞lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)某事Thelittlegirlislookingforherpetdog.小女孩正尋找她的寵物狗。Ilookforwardtobeingawritersomeday.我期待將來某天能成為一名作家。Wecanusethedictionarytolookupthenewwords.我可以用字典查新單詞。2)poor可憐的；貧窮的；Theoldmanlostallofhisfamilyinthewar.Helooksverypoor.那個老人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了他所有的家人。他看起來很可憐。Themanispoorbecauseheneverworks.那人很窮因為他從不工作。7.Youneedtorestathomeforaweek.你需要在家休息一周。restn.休息；剩余部分；v.休息；havearest休息一下Afterworkingforlongtime,Ifeellikehavingarest.工作了很長時間后，我想休息一下。therestof...剩余的；(后面可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。)Somestudentsareplayingsoccer,andtherestofstudentsareplayingbasketball.一些學生在踢足球，剩余的學生在打籃球。Therestofjuiceinthebottleisoutofdate.瓶子里剩余的果汁過期了。8.Theyweregladthattheaccidentwasn'tseriousandMichaelfeltmuchbetter.他們很高興事故并不嚴重，邁克爾感覺好多了。feelv.感受到→felt(過去式)→feelingn.感受feelmuchbetter感覺好多了9.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandtakecareofmyleg.醫(yī)生告訴我在床上呆一個星期，照顧我的腿。takecareofsb.=lookaftersb.照顧某人lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.好好照顧某人carev.關(guān)心，在乎；n.關(guān)懷，照料；carefuladj.小心的，認真的→carefullyadv.小心地，認真地carelessadj.粗心的，馬虎的→carelesslyadv.粗心地，馬虎地becarefulwithsth.小心對待某物becareful=watchout=lookout小心，當心Johnisacarefulstudentandheisalwayscarefulwithhishomework.John是一個細心的學生，他對待作業(yè)總是很認真。Becareful！Thereisasnakeinfrontofyou.當心!你前面有條蛇。10.I’dliketoaskforoneweek’sleave.我想請一天的假。askforleave請假askforoneday’sleave=askforaonedayleave請一天的假askforeightdays’leave=askforaneightdayleave請八天的假Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Youshouldbrushyourtee