廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)成人高等教育 商務(wù)英語專業(yè)專學(xué)年第學(xué)期 《基礎(chǔ)商務(wù)英語二》試題卷 級：級 考試形式：閉卷 考試時間：分鐘附有答案

廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)成人高等教育商務(wù)英語專業(yè)（專）2020學(xué)年第1學(xué)期《基礎(chǔ)商務(wù)英語二》試題（A卷）年級：2019級考試形式：閉卷考試時間：90分鐘[復(fù)制]基本信息：[矩陣文本題]*姓名：________________________班級：________________________學(xué)號:________________________一、1filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.（每小題1分，共10分）

elect

distinct

refugee

detailed

beam

distress

collision

grace

scatter

crash1thegroup______________oneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.[填空題]*空1答案：elected2theengineeringprofessionnowhasmany______________branches.[填空題]*空1答案：distinct3duringtheworldwar2,many______________fledtotheUnitedStates.[填空題]*空1答案：refugees4inyourreportyoushouldhavea(n)______________descriptionofthewholeincident.[填空題]*空1答案：detailed5itwasreportedthat41peoplewerekilledinaplane______________inTokyolastweek.[填空題]*空1答案：crash6theship’scaptainradioedthatitwasin______________.[填空題]*空1答案：distress7theskatersmovedovertheicewithsmooth,effortless______________.[填空題]*空1答案：grace8theywereintheirwaytotheShropshireUnionCanalwhentheircarinvolvedina______________withatruck.[填空題]*空1答案：collision9he______________acheerfulwelcomeasheopenedthedoorforthedistinguishedguest.[填空題]*空1答案：beamed10heusedto______________histoysonthefloorandihadtopickthemup.[填空題]*空1答案：scatter二、Cloze.（每小題1.5分，共30分）Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto11theattentionandinterestofyourstudents:youmustbea12speaker,withagood,strong,13voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol:andyoumustbeableto14whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.15agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill

16

hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis17,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill18theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways19accordingtowhatheis20about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn't21thathewillindeedbeabletoact22onthestage,forthereareveryimportant23betweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart'hehastorepeatexactlythe24wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;25hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually26beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem27onthestage.

Agoodteacher28inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis29:theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust30itashegoesalong.11.[單選題]*[A]pay[B]hold(正確答案)[C]give[D]know12.[單選題]*[A]clear(正確答案)[B]slow[C]quick[D]loud13[單選題]*[A]frightening[B]exciting(正確答案)[C]fearing[D]pleasing14[單選題]*[A]act(正確答案)[B]talk[C]say[D]repeat15.[單選題]*[A]Listen[B]Watch[C]Look[D]Observe(正確答案)16[單選題]*[A]for[B]behind[C]before[D]with(正確答案)17.[單選題]*[A]tongue[B]words[C]sound[D]arms(正確答案)18[單選題]*[A]hear(正確答案)[B]see[C]think[D]guess19[單選題]*[A]making[B]changing(正確答案)[C]expressing[D]giving20[單選題]*[A]talking(正確答案)[B]thinking[C]hearing[D]saying21[單選題]*[A]tell[B]express[C]show[D]mean(正確答案)22[單選題]*[A]good(正確答案)[B]badly[C]well[D]actively23[單選題]*[A]things[B]differences(正確答案)[C]points[D]jobs24[單選題]*[A]different(正確答案)[B]same[C]above[D]following25[單選題]*[A]just[B]never(正確答案)[C]ever[D]even26[單選題]*[A]read[B]known[C]fixed(正確答案)[D]written27[單選題]*[A]natural(正確答案)[B]real[C]false[D]clear28[單選題]*[A]is[B]has[C]works[D]teaches(正確答案)29[單選題]*[A]group[B]party[C]class(正確答案)[D]play30[單選題]*[A]invent[B]discover(正確答案)[C]teach[D]continue三、Readingcomprehension.(每小題2分，共30分）PassageAAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisannaturalpartofeverydayliftandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.31.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.[單選題]*A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC.theyaretravellingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork(正確答案)32.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.[單選題]*A.notfearingstress(正確答案)B.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?[單選題]*A.WecanfindsomewaystoavoidstressB.StressisalwaysharmfultopeopleC.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress(正確答案)34.InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersbackto_______.[單選題]*A."makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'"B."reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"(正確答案)C."respondingtocrisesquickly"D."losingheartatthesignsdifficulties"35.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______.[單選題]*A."exposeourselvestostress"B."findwaystodealwithstress"C."removestressfromourlives"(正確答案)D."establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"PassageBThefollowingremarksweredeliveredbythePresidentofStanfordUniversityattheOpeningConvocationonSeptember21,2001.

ParentsandstudentsoftheClassof2005:GoodafternoonandwelcometoStanfordUniversity.Today,wecelebratethearrivalof1,717newfreshmenandtransferstudents.

IhavestruggledwiththeformatofthisConvocationandthecontentofthisspeechforthepast10days.SincethemorningofSept.11,thecampushasbeenuncommonlyquiet.Exceptfortwomemorialservices,allmajoreventswerecancelled.Asweconsideredhowtostartanewacademicyear,wedecidedthataConvocationwas,infact,themostfittingwaytoresumeournormalactivities.

Students,yourepresentourbesthopeforthefutureandforpeaceinourworld.Americansandgood-heartedpeopleofallagesthroughouttheworldwillmournthistragedyandcarrythememoryofthatterribledayintheirhearts.Butitisyourgeneration--moresothanmineoryourparents'--thatwillfacethechallengeofbuildingaworldinwhichsuchinhumanactscanneveragainoccur.

Inyourtimehere,youwillgettoknowpeoplewhosebackground,cultureorbeliefsaredifferentfromyours.Youmayfindthatyourvalues--andyourprejudices--arechallenged.Ihopethatyouwilldiscoveranewunderstandingandappreciationforthepluralisticsocietyinwhichweliveandfindconstructivewaystocontributetotheworld.

Foreachofyou,thismomentisthebeginningofanewchapterinyourlife.Letitalsobeamomentyourememberastheinitiationofyourjourneyintothelargerworld,atimewhenyouconsideryourroleasacitizenandwhatyourfuturecontributionmightbe.

Youwillnotbeexpectedtoundertakethisintellectualjourneyonyourown.Wehaveanexceptionalfacultyandstaff,dedicatedtothesearchforknowledgeandunderstanding,whowillsupportandencourageyouinyourjourney.

Ihopeyouareproudoftheaccomplishmentsthathavebroughtyoutothisimportanttransitioninyourlives.Iknowthatallofyouhaveworkedhardtogethere,butletmealsoacknowledgethecontributionsofyourparents,familymembers,teachers,mentorsandfriendswhohavesupportedyouonyourroadtoStanford.Withoutthem,thejourneyherewouldhavebeenmoredifficultandlessrewarding.Inrecognitionofthetremendoussupportandencouragementyouhavereceivedfromtheseimportantpeopleinyourlives,letmeinviteournewstudentstoshowtheirappreciationwitharoundofapplause.

Students,IurgeyoutopursueyourjourneyatStanfordwithvigor.Ihopethatthisbeautifulcampuswillprovideanidealspaceforcontemplationandinspirationtoaidyouinthatjourney.AndIhopethatyouwillfindanintellectualpursuitthatexcitesyouandengagesyousomuchthatitwillkeepyouupatnightandgetyououtofbedearly,evenontheweekend!Ihopethatyoufindapassionthatmatchesyourowntalents,sothatyoumaydiscover,asIdid,somethingthatyoucanpursuefortherestofyourlifewithenthusiasmandjoy.

Students,whileIcannotmakeanypredictionsaboutwhatpathseachofyouwilltakeinyourjourneyatStanford,Iurgeyoutobeginthisprocessofintellectualdiscovery,justasSen.LelandStanfordurgedattheopeningdayceremoniesforthefirstfreshmanclassin1891:

Auniversitymaybefoundedforyou;init,youmaystudyformanyyearswithalltheadvantagesoflearning.Allthatwecandoforyouistoplacethe

opportunitieswithinyourreach;itrestswithyoutograspandimprove

them.Iwelcomeallournewstudentsandtheirparents,notjusttothe

campusbuttotheStanfordfamily.Students,Ihopeyourtimehere

transformsyourlives,justasithastransformedthelivesofsomany

alumni.And,finally,Ihopeyourtimeherewillhelptoprovidea

foundationonwhichyouwillmakeyourcontributionstohumanityandtoa

betterfutureforyourselvesandthegenerationsthatwillfollow.36whatquestiondowefaceduetothechangeoftheenvironment?[單選題]*AHowtorevolutionizethewaywetreathumandisease.BHowtoliveinagreattimeofchange.CHowtodevelopapatternforsustainableexistence.(正確答案)DHowtoshareaplanetwithotherpeoples.37Whatcanwelearnfromthe5thparagraph?[單選題]*AStudentstendtohaveprejudicesagainstothercultures.BStudentsarekeentofindaconstructivewaytocontributetotheworld.CStudentswillliveinapluralisticsocietyatcollege.DStudentsshouldlearntounderstandandappreciateothersfromothercultures.(正確答案)38Whatdidthepresidentthinkofhisparticipatinginaresearchwhen

hewasanundergraduate?[單選題]*AItwasmemorableBItwasrewarding.(正確答案)CItwasunexpected.DItwasdifficult39Whatdoesthe7thparagraphtellus?[單選題]*AThepresidentmotivatesthestudentstobealifelonglearner.BThepresidenturgesthestudentstoparticipateinthecreationofknowledge.CThepresidentattachesgreatimportancetotheundergraduateeducation.(正確答案)DThepresidentencouragesthestudentstodevelopthecreativeskills.40ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethepresidentintroducesundergraduateeducationatStanfordas__________.[單選題]*Athebasisforpersonalperfection.Banacademiccareershortcut.Ctheonlykeytosuccess.Daonceinalifejourney.(正確答案)PassageCWithacommon-senseapproachtofood,Isatisfymyhungeranddon'tfeeldeprived."

Iwasachubbykidwhogrewintoanoverweightadult.Iwasconstantlyteasedforbeingheavierthantheotherkids,leavingmefeelingshyandself-conscious.Itriedseveraldiets,butnoneworked,andIendedupgainingweight.Anotherfactorcontributingtomyweightgainwasmyloveforcooking,especiallyrich,high-fatdesserts,whichIenjoyedpreparingand,ofcourse,eating.

WhenIfinishedhighschoolatage18,Iweighed215pounds.Lackingtheself-confidencetogotoanew,farawayschool,Idecidedtostayclosetohomeinsteadofgoingawaytocollege.Icontinuedwithmyunhealthfuleatinghabitsandfeltmoremiserableastheweightcameon,butIdidnothingaboutitexceptbuylargerplus-sizeclothes.

Myturningpointcame10yearslateratafriend'sNewYear'sEvepartywhenIwasatmyall-timehighestweightof330pounds.Icaughtmyreflectioninamirrorandthetruthhitme:Iwasoverweightandunhealthy,andunlessIdidsomethingaboutitnow,Iwouldonlygetbiggerandunhappier.

?Afterleavingtheparty,Ithoughtaboutmypastweight-losseffortsandrealizedtheydidn'tworkbecausetheyrequiredmetogiveupfoodsIloved.ThenIwouldconstantlythinkaboutfoodandbinge,abandoningthedietaltogether.IfItookacommon-senseapproachandatesmallerportionsofallfoods,Iwouldbeabletosatisfymyhungerandnotfeeldeprived.

Mybiggestchallengewasfindingawaytofitmypassionforcookingintomyhealthierlifestyle.Atfirst,Itriedtostayawayfromthekitchentopreventmyselffromthinkingaboutfood.Theresult:FoodwasallIthoughtabout.Therehadtobesomewaytocombinecookingwithhealthfuleating.Ifoundthesolutionafterreadingseverallow-fatcookbooks.Withsometrialanderror,Icouldmodifymyfavoritefoodsandmakethemlowinfat,yetdelicious.

Thepoundsstartedcomingoff,andwhenIstartedexercising(usuallycardioandweighttrainingfivetimesaweek),theyseemedtomeltaway.Ididn'tfeeldeprived,andIfeltfreetogivemybodythecareandattentionitdeserved.

?Ilost165poundsoverthenexttwoyears.Ihadmanyupsanddowns-includingplateaus-butIwasdeterminedtostayontrack.AnotherchallengetomewasnottobeatmyselfupifIatesomethingthatwasunhealthyandtotakeitasasigntoabandonmyhealthfulhabits.Instead,Ivowedtostartagainandalwayskeepmygoalinmind.

?ThankstolosingweightandbecomingfitIamintunewithmybodyandmyself.Mydreamistohelpothersrealizetheeaseandbenefitsoflow-fatcookingandeating.I'vecreatedandpublishedabookoflow-fatrecipesandrunworkshopsandseminarsonhealthfuleating.NowthatIknowwhatIcanachievewhenIsetmymindtoit,mydreamsarenolongeroutofreach.Ihavefinallyfoundmyself.

WorkoutSchedule

Running,stairclimbing,stepaerobicsorkickboxing:60minutes/5timesaweek,Weighttraining:30minutes/3timesaweek.MaintenanceTips

1.Makeexerciseapriority.Afteryouworkout,you'llbemoreinclinedtoeathealthfully.

2.Youdon'thavetomissoutonenjoyingyourfavoritefoodstoloseweight.Justenjoytheminsmallerportions.

3.Don'tbeatyourselfupifyouslip.Getbacktoyourregularexerciseandeatingprogramassoonasyoucanandforgiveyourself.

Haveyourecentlymadefitnessapriority?41Whatfactorscontributedtothenarrator’sfailureinlosingherweightatfirst?[單選題]*AHerunhealthylifestyleandpassionforcooking.BHerimpropercookingandunhealthyeatinghabits.(正確答案)CHerunwillingnesstoabandonlow-fatdesserts.DHerdisinclinationtoexerciseherself42What