2023年江西省【中考】英語真題【帶答案】

2023年江西省【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年江西省【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年江西省【中考】英語真題【帶答案】準考證號____________________姓名____________江西省2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請按試題序號在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無效。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon’tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn’tliketheshoes.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.12.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A.Rockin’Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob’sRestaurant.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TodayisFather’sDay.B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C.Theboy’sfatherisabusinessman.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,____________.17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool____________.18.Theschoolbandwillplayat____________o’clockintheafternoon.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome____________.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall____________.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴?！玫摹＝o你。考查名詞辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken雞肉。根據(jù)“I’mreallythirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故選C。2.I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛買了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’vejustgottwotickets!”可知，這里指剛買了兩張票，所以是將要去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故選C。3.—Be________,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請安靜點！你妹妹正在讀書?！玫?！我會的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy開心的；crazy瘋狂的；honest誠實的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Yoursisterisreadingabook”可知別人讀書的時候要保持安靜。故選D。4.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A.take B.read C.check D.receive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮講話嗎？——抱歉，她不在。要我?guī)€口信嗎？考查動詞辨析。take拿，帶；read讀；check檢查；receive收到。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以問對方是否需要帶話，takeamessage“帶話，捎信”。故選A。5.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，那是什么聲音？——哦，一些孩子們在院子里玩。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’sthatnoise”可知，詢問正在發(fā)出的聲音是什么，所以答語用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6.Marycutherkneebadly,________shedidn’tcry.A.but B.as C.so D.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗的膝蓋受了重傷，但她沒有哭。考查連詞辨析。but但是；as因為；so所以；since自從。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A.funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostserious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我認識的最有趣的人。考查形容詞最高級。funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更嚴肅的；themostserious最嚴肅的。根據(jù)“yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，應(yīng)是覺得他很有趣，結(jié)合“Iknow”可知，是和認識的所有人中作比較，所以用最高級，故選B。8.HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.gives B.hasgiven C.gave D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：后羿因射下了九個太陽而得到了神藥，然后逄蒙想偷走它?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語HouYi與謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“thenPangMengtriedtostealit”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞過去分詞”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis____9____.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa____10____fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.____11____,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters____12____elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere____13____usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill____14____.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant____15____itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.____16____thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have____17____.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe____18____stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants____19____theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)____20____partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds____21____,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome____22____.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand____23____withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”9.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy10.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman11.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly12.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect13.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows16.A.By B.For C.As D.Without17.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings18.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city19.A.unless B.but C.or D.because20.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange21.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves22.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient23.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.C19.D20.C21.A22.A23.D【解析】【導語】本文通過大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象?！?題詳解】句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張的；down低落的；tired勞累的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知，他是累的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老師；keeper飼養(yǎng)員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly興奮地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。buy買；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)“fortheirivory”可知，獵人為了象牙會獵殺大象。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：另一方面，人們在大象曾經(jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.”可知，人們占領(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會殺死它們。us我們；it它；her她；them它們?？仗幹复癳lephants”，用them。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當小象失去母親時，它也處于極大的危險之中。loses失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)“it’salsoingreatdanger”可知，失去媽媽后，小象會有危險。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：沒有奶，小象幾乎沒有生存的機會。By通過；For為了；As作為；Without沒有。根據(jù)“thebabyhaslittlechancetolive”可知，無法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回野外。center中心；zoo動物園；wild野外；city城市。根據(jù)“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因為他們不想讓大象過于依賴其中一個飼養(yǎng)員。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因為。句子前后是因果關(guān)系，后半句表原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這是這個過程的重要組成部分，因為大象學會了如何在野外進食和與其他動物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當大象四歲不再需要喝奶時，飼養(yǎng)員會把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這使大象變得勇敢brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，把大象送到野外會讓它們勇敢起來。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：睡覺的時候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺。work工作；play玩耍；study學習；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Atbedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡覺。故選D。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa____24____adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis____25____.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim____26____throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet____27____withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat____28____YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried____29____way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking____30____.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,____31____theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The____32____makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they____33____.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand____34____,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”【答案】24.wise25.height26.toenter27.visitors28.what29.another30.impolitely31.while32.environment33.steal34.laughed【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了晏子使楚的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：晏子是一個聰明的謀士。根據(jù)“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聰明，wise“聰明的”。故填wise。【25題詳解】句意：他試圖讓晏子對自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)“YanZiwasveryshort”可知是對他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。【26題詳解】句意：晏子到了，衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門進去。根據(jù)“throughthesmallgate”可知是從小門進，enter“進入”，tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”。故填toenter?！?7題詳解】句意：只有狗國才會用狗門迎接來訪者。根據(jù)“greet...withagatefordogs”可知是迎接參觀者，visitor“參觀者”，此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)。故填visitors?！?8題詳解】句意：楚王對晏子的所作所為感到不滿。賓語從句中缺少did的賓語，用what引導賓語從句。故填what。【29題詳解】句意：國王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)“tried...way”可知國王嘗試了另一個方法，another“另一個”。故填another?！?0題詳解】句意：國王不禮貌地問。根據(jù)“isQiastateofthieves”可知國王這樣問很不禮貌，修飾動詞asked用副詞impolitely“不禮貌地”。故填impolitely。【31題詳解】句意：橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。前后兩句是對比關(guān)系，用while“然而”連接。故填while。【32題詳解】句意：環(huán)境使水果的生長方式不同。根據(jù)“makesthefruitgrowdifferently”可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長方式不同，environment“環(huán)境”。故填environment?！?3題詳解】句意：在這里，他們偷竊。根據(jù)“Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere”可知他們在這里偷竊，steal“偷竊”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填steal?！?4題詳解】句意：國王看著晏子，笑道。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedatYanZiand...”可知國王聽了晏子的話之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填laughed。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(發(fā)動機).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:￡22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡7. D.￡6.36.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldboy. B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl. D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A.Theracingcarshavemotors. B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m. D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)信息。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enterfee:￡22”可知費用是￡22。故選A。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Between6and16”可知參賽者年齡在6歲和16歲之間。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow”可知會有專家告訴你所有你需要知道的事情。故選B。BABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油燈）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Leavingschool. B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems. D.Havingabrightidea.39.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia’sexperience. B.ToshowEvans’influence.C.TodescribeEvans’feelings. D.TointroduceEvans’invention.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous. B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B42.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽能燈的過程?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，這使學習很困難。因此this指代“眼睛疼”這件事。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知，首先，它會導致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線會傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買食物的錢更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans’eyeshurtand

this

madestudyingdifficult.”可知，煤油燈讓Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)“Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.”可知，盡管學習非常艱難，Evans是個優(yōu)秀的學生，并進入了大學。根據(jù)“Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.”可知，Evans制作了第一臺太陽能燈。根據(jù)“First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制燈，志愿者也來制燈，最后，來自許多國家的人給他的團隊捐款。因此，事件的正確順序為d-a-c-e-f-b。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,‘ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.’Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.”可知，成千上萬的人有安全的照明。Julia是三個孩子的母親，她說：“多虧了Evans，我的孩子們有了讀書的燈，我也有了做飯的燈。”太陽能燈起到了很大的作用。舉Julia的例子是為了說明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來的影響。故選B。42題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學習環(huán)境下還上了大學，說明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來的一系列問題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太陽能燈，說明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽能燈的制作成本，讓窮人也能用得上太陽能燈，說明他富有愛心。故選D。CWhenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.①_________Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②_________Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors’roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.③_________Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A.①-a,②-b,③-c B.①-b,②-e,③-dC.①-a,②-c,③-e D.①-b,②-d,③-c44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople’straditions?A.Forafewyears. B.Forseveralcenturies.C.Forabout100years. D.Forthousandsofyears.45.Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A.Tolookfriendly. B.Tolookscary. C.Tolookfunny. D.Tolookpainful.46.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople’sagesinafamily.D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors’feelingsinChina.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt. B.TraditionalPainters.C.WallPaintings. D.TribalCelebrations.【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.D47.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式?！?3題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.”可知，本段說明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù)，①處應(yīng)填a項“面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎”；根據(jù)“Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.”可知，本段解釋了人們在臉上畫畫的原因，②處應(yīng)填c項“為什么在臉上畫畫”；根據(jù)“Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.”可知，本段介紹了顏料的來源，③處應(yīng)填e項“顏料是從哪里來的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.”可知，面部彩繪已經(jīng)成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.”可知，戰(zhàn)士們在戰(zhàn)斗時把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies…Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelings”可知，在中國，演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達他們的感受。故選D?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)首段“However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.”和后文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式，A項最適合做標題。故選A。DWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.CAbletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.51.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實。【48題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知當別人打哈欠時，你也會打哈欠，所以哈欠是會傳染的，劃線部分單詞意為“能夠快速傳播”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.”可知科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...Inothercountries...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了不同國家對于打哈欠的看法。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown”以及“Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly”可知科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會幫助大腦冷靜下來，能讓你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學家認為打哈欠對人有好處。故選D?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實；第六段進行總結(jié)。故選B。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.____53____Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.____54____Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.____55____BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.____56____Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(燈泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.____57____Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.Howevernoneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.【答案】53.B54.G55.E56.A57.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit”可知竹子有很多用處，選項B“它有1000多種用途”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow”可知竹子長得很快，選項G“世界上生長最快的植物是竹子”符合語境。故選G。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica”可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago”可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials”可知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒有成功，選項C“然而，沒有一個效果很好”符合語境。故選C。五、補全對話（共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:____58____I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:____59____Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.____60____A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:____61____A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:____62____Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine’sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let’shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.E62.A【解析】【導語】本文主要內(nèi)容是兩人談?wù)撘⒓訑z影比賽?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper”以及“I’dliketohaveatry”可知自己要參加這個比賽，所以覺得很不錯，選項C“聽起來很有趣”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto”以及“Icanchooseone.”可知自己有很多照片，可以選擇一張，選項G“我有很多我的貓的照片”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.”可知此處是提了一個建議，選項F“讓我們?nèi)ズ吙纯础狈险Z境。故選F?！?1題詳