2018年10月自考00600高級英語試題及答案含解析

高級英語年月真題

00600201810

1、【單選題】Thecampaignplanissupposedtobe___________totheletter.

devised

executed

A:

operated

B:

performed

C:

答D:案：B

解析：原句的意思是“我們將嚴格實施我們的競選計劃。”因此我們選擇B.executed

（執(zhí)行、完成）。

2、【單選題】Hisintelligenceandintegritywonunanimous___________ofhis

colleagues.

admiration

interest

A:

enthusiasm

B:

amazement

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“他的聰明才智和正直贏得了同事們的一致的欽佩”因此我們選擇A.

admiration（欽佩、贊美）。

3、【單選題】Hisparentswereconcernedabouthisheavysmokingand___________

himfortakingriskswithhishealth.

abused

admonished

A:

abhorred

B:

abandoned

C:

答D:案：B

解析：原句的意思是“他的父母擔心他吸煙過多，并且告誡過他吸煙有害健康?！币虼?/p>

我們選擇B.admonished（勸告、訓(xùn)誡）。

4、【單選題】Thenewadministrationconsidersitnecessaryto___________its

positionandpolicyonthediplomaticdisputes.

reiterate

recommend

A:

release

B:

relieve

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“新政府認為有必要重申在外交爭端中的立場和政策。”因此我們

選擇A.reiterate（重申）。

5、【單選題】Playersarelikelytobe___________bythegame’sslowpaceand

fishysubjectmatters.

putout

putdown

A:

putup

B:

putoff

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句的意思是“玩家可能會受到游戲的慢節(jié)奏和可疑的主題的干擾而分心”因此

我們選擇D.putoff（延期，使分心）。

6、【單選題】Theleaderofthesecretorganizationrequiresallmemberstotake

a（n）________ofallegiance.

note

job

A:

oath

B:

order

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“秘密組織的領(lǐng)頭人要求所有人員誓死效忠?！币虼宋覀冞x擇C.

oath（誓言、誓約）。

7、【單選題】Whilewaitingforherinterview,Sarahsatonthebench______

nervouslywithclaspofherhandbag.

flipping

twiddling

A:

pricking

B:

whipping

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：原句的意思是“在等待面試期間，Sarah坐在長椅上緊張地擺弄著手提包的扣

鉤?！币虼宋覀冞x擇B.twiddling（心不在焉地捻弄）。

8、【單選題】Thenewpolicyonsexdiscriminationisexpectedto______

discriminationinemployment.

illuminate

predominate

A:

contaminate

B:

eliminate

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句的意思是“關(guān)于性別歧視的新政策有望消除雇傭中的性別歧視問題。”因此

我們選擇D.eliminate（除掉、根除）。

9、【單選題】Ihadnocluewhathewastryingtosuggestbecausehejust

couldn’t______thesubject.

keepto

keepupwith

A:

keepoff

B:

keepoutof

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“我不知道他想說什么因為他總跑題。”因此我們選擇A.keepto

（使談話不離題）。

10、【單選題】Thedelegatesofthetwocountriesstartedthedisarmamenttalks

afteranexchangeof___________.

courtesy

honor

A:

pleasantry

B:

respect

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“兩國代表在相互寒暄之后開始了裁軍談判。”因此我們選擇C.

pleasantry（客氣話、客套）。

11、【單選題】Thehawk___________andsoaredawaycarryingarabbitinitsgiant

claws.

swooped

glided

A:

twisted

B:

fell

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“那只鷹向下猛沖，用利爪抓住兔子后又展翅高飛了?！币虼宋覀?/p>

選擇A.swooped（鷹俯沖，猛沖）。

12、【單選題】Hitbytherecession,helosthisjobandnowhas

little___________income.

rising

national

A:

retirement

B:

disposable

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句的意思是“受經(jīng)濟衰退的影響，他失業(yè)了，如今已沒有可支配的收入了”因

此我們選擇D.disposable（可支配的）。

13、【單選題】Thistextbookaimsto___________awiderangeofimportanttopics

fromnaturalsciencetosocialscience.

cover

hide

A:

conceal

B:

disguise

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“這本教科書旨在涵蓋從自然科學(xué)到社會科學(xué)的廣泛的重要話題?！?/p>

因此我們選擇A.cover（覆蓋、涵蓋）。

14、【單選題】WhatisgreatabouttheHarryPotterseriesisthatthereaderis

likelytobe___________toexaminetheirinterpersonalrelationships.

simulated

assimilated

A:

B:

stimulated

accumulate

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“《哈利波特》系列的精彩之處在于讀者很可能深受啟發(fā)來反省自己

的人際關(guān)系。”因此我們選擇C.stimulated（激發(fā)、激勵）。

15、【單選題】Lisa’sfairytaleworldcametoa（n）___________endwhenher

bestfriendwasunexpectedlytransferredtoanotherschool.

comic

impressive

A:

abrupt

B:

ridiculous

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“當麗莎最好的朋友突然間轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后，麗莎的美好生活戛然而止?！?/p>

因此我們選擇C.abrupt（突然的、意外的）。

16、【問答題】

答案：16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B

17、【問答題】Ihavegrownupaccustomedtoseeingoutofmywindowsnothingbut

grass,sky,tree,tobeingenclosedinaringofalmostcompletesilenceandto

makingjourneysforanythingthatIwant.

答案：我從小到大，早已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了窗外只有草地、天空和樹木，習(xí)慣了周圍幾乎一片寂

靜，習(xí)慣了去追尋心之向往的一切。

18、【問答題】WhenIvisitotherbighousesIamstruckbysomequalitythat

theyallhave—notsomuchisolationasmystery.

答案：在看其他房子時，我突然意識到它們共同的特點，這些房子與其說是與世隔絕，不

如說是神秘更確切。

19、【問答題】Butthehouse,initssilence,seemstobecontemplatingtheswell

orfallofitsownlawns.

答案：但是這座房子寂靜無聲，好像正在凝視著自己這片草地的起起伏伏。

20、【問答題】Theparadoxofthesebighousesisthatoftentheyarenotbigat

all.Thosemassivedetachedvillasoutsidecitiesprobablyhaveagreaternumber

ofrooms.

答案：這些大房子的悖論在于它們往往根本就不大，城外那些冷冰冰的大別墅可能房間還

要更多一些。

21、【問答題】Muchofthespaceinside（andthereisnotsomuchspace）has

beensacrificedtoairyhallsandlobbiesandtotheelegantstructureof

staircases.

答案：（房子）內(nèi)部的大部分空間（這個空間也沒有多大）都已貢獻給了通風(fēng)的廳堂和優(yōu)

雅的樓梯架構(gòu)。

22、【問答題】Whatisyouridealhouse?

答案：【參考答案】Myidealhouseisonabeautifulisland.Itfacestothesea

andIcanhaveagoodsightofthebeautifulsceneryontheisland.Whenfacing

tothesea,Icanfeelthatspringiscomingandtheflowerswillcomeout

soon.Livinginsuchaquietcondition,Icanhaveaquietbuthappylifeevery

day.Iliveinatwo-storiedhousewhichhasanEuropeanstyle.It'smadeof

brickbutit'sstrongenoughnottobepusheddownbythewind.Afterentering

thehouse,youwillfindthehouseiswelldecorated.Themaincoloursare

lightblueandpinkwhichcanrepresentpeace.Thereisalargescreen

televisionhangingonthewallinthelivingroom.Therearealsotwobedrooms

facingtodifferentdirectionsandthereisacomfortablebedineachonesoI

cansleepverywell.hereisalsoabalconyonthefirstfloorwhereIcanhave

agoodviewofthesea.Goupstairsandyoucanfindakitchenandabathroom.

Youcanalsofindabigbalconywhereflowersandtreesareplanted.Ican

alsoreadbooksandnewspapersinthebalcony.ThisistheidealhouseI'm

lookingforwardtowhereIcangetridofalltheworriesandenjoymypeaceful

life.

23、【問答題】Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followed

byalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoY.Choosetheonethatbest

completeseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyour

AnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.（25points,1point

foreach）TherunmusthavetunedBonnieup.Whentheygotback32，assoon

asheloweredherintothecrib,shebeganto33andwaveherarms.Hedidn’t

wanttoplaywithher.Hetossedsome34andarattleintothecribandwalked

intothe35,whereheturnedonthe36waterandbegantocombhishair.But

someyearsago,Imarriedagirlwhosemotherisan37cookofthekindcalled

“old-fashioned”.Thisgiftedwoman’sdaughter（mywife）was38her

mother’svenerableskills.Shestillbuys39productsfromtheneighborsand,

insofaraspossible,sheusesthesamematerialshermotherandgrandmother

did—topreparemealsthatare40,TheyarejustasgoodasI41themfrom

mycourtship.Notsurprisingly,Watts,too,wasinthe42ofpainful

discussionabouttheriots.Itwasbeginningtolookas43thedeepestimpact

oftheriotswas44thepeopleofWattsthemselves.Oldattitudesaboutthe

communitywerein45Therewerenoexplanationsthatseemedcomplete.Noone

knewforsure46itallbegan.Mostoftheworkthatmostpeoplehavetodois

notinitself47,butevensuchworkhas48greatadvantages.Tobeginwith,

it49agoodmanyhoursofthedaywithouttheneedofdecidingwhatoneshall

do.Mostpeople,50theyareleftfreetofilltheirowntimeaccordingto

theirownchoice,areata51tothinkofanythingsufficientlypleasanttobe

worthdoing.Itwasmid-June,1972,theChicagoAmphitheaterwas52,

sweltering,rocking.Onstage,MickJaggeroftheRollingStoneswas53

“MidnightRambler.”CriticDonHeckmanwastherewhenthesong54,

“Jagger,”hesaid,“grabsahalf-gallon55ofwaterandrunsalongthefront

platform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofsweltering

listeners.They56tofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismal

drops.”

答案：

24、【問答題】他們主持會議，提拔人才，允許別人在準備發(fā)布的通告中使用他們的名字。

答案：Theyholdmeetings,makepromotions,andallowtheirnamestobeused

onannouncementsthatarepreparedandissuedbysomebodyelse.

25、【問答題】地方經(jīng)理把錢分配在他們認為合適的地方，制定經(jīng)費預(yù)算，并逐級上報給公

司主管部門，讓他們了解情況。

答案：Localmanagersallocateit(money)astheyseefit,preparingbudgets

andsendingthemupthecorporateladdertok