下載本文檔
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
英語寫作年月真題
00603201910
1、【問答題】Supplythemissingparagraph.SmartphoneManiaDidyourfather’s
oldcarjustblowtworeartiresonaruraldirtroad?Don’tworry,pickupyour
smartphoneandopenacarserviceapp.Whetheryouarestuckinahorrendous
trafficjamorrelaxinginaromanticrestaurant,thesmartphone,oneofthe
world’slatesthigh-techgadgets,maybeeithertheanswertoyourprayersora
majorthorninyourflesh.Likeitornot,thesmartphoneisindispensableinyour
life.Whilethistechnologicaldevicepositivelyaffectssocietybyproviding
instantcommunication,italsodehumanizes(使喪失性情)relationshipsandthreatens
anindividual’srighttoprivacy.Thesmartphone’spositiveeffectonsociety
stemsfromitsabilitytoprovideinstantcommunication.Thedeviceisinvaluable
tocarowners.Nothingmakesamotoristwithadefectiveenginehappierthan
openinganapponhissmartphoneandreceivingamessage,“Thetowtruckshould
arriveintenminutes.”Besides,smartphoneshelpkeepfriendsandfamilymembers
intouch.Forexample,aminutebeforemidnight,theparentsofa16-year-oldcan
videocalltheirsonandgentlyshriek,"Gethomenow,oryouwillbegroundedfor
thenextsixmonths.”Inshort,thesmartphone’sabilitytoallowanyoneto
bereachedatanytimeisagreatcomfort.Ironically,thetechnologicaldevice
thatbindssocietytogetheralsothreatenstodestroyitthroughtheprocessof
dehumanization.Juststridedownthemainstreetinthecityandinlessthanfive
minutesyouwillobserveahundredpassers-byignoringeachotheras
theymindlesslybrowsetheirWechatmoments.Literally,smartphonesarereplacing
living,breathinghumanbeings.Somephoneowners,forexample,canbeheard
whisperingsweetnothings,suchas“Whereareyou,darling?”totheirbeloved
smartphones.Thesmartphone,alongwithothertechnologicaladvancements,removes
the“human”elementfromsociety._________So,yourboyfriendtriedtopop
thebigquestionbutyoucouldn’thearhim,becauseanotherdiner’ssmartphone
conversationdrownedouthissoft,romanticwords.Then,whydidyoukissyour
phoneyesterdayaftersearchingthemaponlinewhenyouwerehopelesslylostin
thecenterofthecity?Eventhoughsmartphones,thegreatcommunicators,
dehumanizerelationshipsandthreatenourprivacy,theyaretoodeeplyembeddedin
today’ssocietytobecomeobsolete.
答案:FINALLY,THESMARTPHONETHREATENSANINDIVIDUAL’SRIGHTTOPRIVACY.HOW
MANYINTIMATECONVERSATIONSBETWEENLAWYERSANDCLIENTS,DOCTORSANDPATIENTS,
ORHUSBANDSANDWIVESHAVEYOUUNWITTINGLYOVERHEARD?HOWMANYTIMESHAS
YOURLUNCH,SHOPPING,OREXERCISECLASSBEENABRUPTLYDISRUPTEDBYTHE
ANNOYINGSOUNDPLAYINGINSOMEONE'SPOCKETORPURSE?HOWMANYPICTURESFROM
YOURWECHATMOMENTSHAVEBEENEITHERACCIDENTALLYORPURPOSEFULLYTAKEN
ADVANTAGEOF?NOCONVERSATION,NOLOCATION,ANDNOIMAGEARETOOSACREDFORTHE
SMARTPHONE.ATTHERATESMARTPHONEUSEISEXPANDING,THEWORD“PRIVACY”WILL
SOONDISAPPEARFROMOURVOCABULARY.
2、【問答題】Writeanoutline.KnowledgeAboutDifferentCulturesIsShaking
theFoundationsofPsychologyPsychologywasdevelopedlargelyinNorthAmerica
andEurope。Somewouldargueit’sbeenremarkablysuccessfulinunderstanding
whatdriveshumanbehaviorandmentalprocesses,whichhavelongbeenthoughtto
beuniversal.Butinrecentdecades,someresearchershavestartedquestioning
thisapproach,arguingthatmanypsychologicalphenomenaareshapedbytheculture
welivein.Considerwhichtwooftheseobjectsgotogether:apanda,amonkey
andabanana.RespondentsfromWesterncountriesroutinelyselectthetwoanimals。
Thisindicatesananalyticthinkingstyle,inwhichobjectsarelargelyperceived
independentlyfromtheircontext.Incontrast,participantsfromEasterncountries
oftenselectthemonkeyandthebanana,becausetheysharearelationship(monkeys
eatbananas).Thisisaholisticthinkingstyle,inwhichobjectandcontextare
perceivedtobecorrelated.Inaclassicdemonstrationofculturaldifferences
inthinkingstyles,participantsfromJapanandtheUSAwerepresentedwitha
seriesofanimatedscenes.Lastingabout20seconds,eachsceneshowedvarious
creatures,vegetationandrocksinanunderwatersetting.Inasubsequentrecall
task,bothgroupswereequallylikelytorememberthelargerfish.But
theJapaneseparticipantswerebetteratrecallingbackgroundinformation,suchas
thecolorofthewater.Thisisbecauseholisticthinkingfocusesonbackgroundand
contextjustasmuchasforeground.ThewayWesternersdescribethemselvesseems
tobeculturallybound.Theytendtoviewthemselvesasfree,autonomousand
uniqueindividuals,possessingasetoffixedcharacteristics.Thisfeature
regardingself-knowledgehasevenbeendemonstratedatthebrainlevel.Ina
brain-scanningstudy,Americanparticipantswereshowndifferentadjectives.They
wereaskedhowwelltheseadjectivesrepresentedthemselvesandhowwellthese
adjectivesrepresentedtheirmother.Thestudyshowedtherewasacleardifference
inbrainresponsesbetweenthinkingabouttheselfandthemother.However,in
manyotherpartsoftheworld,peopledescribethemselvesprimarilyasapartof
differentsocialrelationshipsandstronglyconnectedwithothers.Thisismore
prevalentinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Thebrain-scanningstudywithChinese
participantsshowedlittleornodifferencebetweentheselfandthemother,
suggestingthattheself-presentationsharedalargeoverlapwiththepresentation
ofthecloserelative.Clearly,thewaywedefineourselvesislinkedto
differencesinsocialrelationships,motivationandupbringing.Culturehasa
massiveeffectonhowweviewourselvesandhowweareperceivedbyothers.The
field,nowknownas“cross-culturalpsychology”,isincreasinglybeingtaughtat
universitiesacrosstheworld.Withmoreresearch,wemaywellfindthat
culturaldifferencespervadeintoevenmoreareaswherehumanbehaviorwas
previouslythoughtofasuniversal.Butonlybyknowingabouttheseeffectswill
weeverbeabletoidentifythecorefoundationsofthehumanmindthatweall
share.
答案:TOPICOUTLINEⅠ.INTRODUCTION(PARAGRAPH1)A.THEASSUMEDUNIVERSALITY
OFHUMANBEHAVIORANDMENTALPROCESSESINPSYCHOLOGICALSTUDIESB.THESIS:
RESEARCHERSARGUETHATMANYPSYCHOLOGICALPHE
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024-2030年中國硫酸鋇行業(yè)應(yīng)用態(tài)勢及盈利前景預(yù)測報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國硫酸二甲酯行業(yè)產(chǎn)銷態(tài)勢與前景規(guī)劃分析報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國硫包膜尿素行業(yè)市場發(fā)展趨勢與前景展望戰(zhàn)略分析報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國硅鋼板行業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀供需分析及重點(diǎn)企業(yè)投資評估規(guī)劃分析研究報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國眼藥行業(yè)市場調(diào)研報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國直線電機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢與投資戰(zhàn)略研究報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國益生菌行業(yè)市場發(fā)展趨勢與前景展望戰(zhàn)略分析報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國皮衣市場調(diào)研及發(fā)展策略研究報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國白肋煙市場發(fā)展分析及市場趨勢與投資方向研究報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年中國疤痕治療行業(yè)市場發(fā)展趨勢與前景展望戰(zhàn)略分析報(bào)告
- 王遠(yuǎn)方故意殺人案庭審筆錄解讀
- 2024年豫信電子科技集團(tuán)有限公司招聘筆試沖刺題(帶答案解析)
- 100M3濃硝酸臥式儲罐
- 心電圖危急值
- 2024年4月自考00315當(dāng)代中國政治制度試題
- 中國糖尿病醫(yī)學(xué)營養(yǎng)治療指南(2022版)
- (正式版)JBT 1050-2024 單級雙吸離心泵
- MOOC 化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)安全知識-中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課答案
- MOOC 創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)管理-南京師范大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課答案
- 中國歐盟商會介紹(2024版) 中文版
- GB/T 45003-2024職業(yè)健康安全管理工作中的心理健康安全:管理社會心理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指南
評論
0/150
提交評論