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英美文學(xué)選讀年月真題
0060420064
1、【單選題】Readingmakethafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinga(n)
______man.ThesentenceisquotedfromBacon'sOfStudies.
intelligent
exact
A:
thrifty
B:
eloquent
C:
答D:案:B
2、【單選題】ThoughJohnDonne'spoemswerenotwellacceptedinhislifetime,
theearly20thcenturysawarenewedinterestinhimandother______poets.
sentimental
rational
A:
metaphysical
B:
neoclassical
C:
答D:案:C
3、【單選題】In______ofGulliver'sTravels,JonathanSwiftsatirizesthe
westerncivilizationincludingfalseillusionsaboutscience,philosophy,history
andevenimmortality.
thefirstvoyagetoLilliput
thesecondvoyagetoBrobdingnag
A:
thethirdvoyagetotheFlyingIsland
B:
thefourthvoyagetoHouyhnhnmland
C:
答D:案:C
4、【單選題】Asarealistdramatist,GeorgeBernardShawisconcernedwith
social.economic,moralandreligiousproblemsinhisworks.Thegeneralmood
heexpressedinhisplaysis______.
indignation
satisfaction
A:
optimism
B:
pessimism
C:
D:
答案:A
5、【單選題】Christian,FaithfulandPliablearetheliteraryfiguresin______.
DanielDefoe'sMollFlanders
JohnBunyan'sThePilgrim'sProgress
A:
RichardBrinsleySheridan'sTheSchoolforScandal
B:
JonathanSwift'sGulliver'sTravels
C:
答D:案:B
6、【單選題】“Theboastofheraldry,thepompofpower,Andallthatbeauty,
allthatwealthe'ergave,Awaitsaliketheinevitablehour.Thepathsofglory
leadbuttothegrave.”Thisstanzaisquotedfrom______.
JohnMilton'sParadiseLost
EdmundSpenser'sTheFaerieQueene
A:
ThomasGray'sElegyWritteninCountryChurchyard
B:
JohnKeats'sOdeonaGrecianUrn
C:
答D:案:C
7、【單選題】InThomasHardy'sworks,theconflictbetweentheoldandthe
modernisverypervasive.Hisattitudetowardthosetraditionalcharactersis
______.
contempt
sympathetic
A:
indifferent
B:
interested
C:
答D:案:B
8、【單選題】Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iam
soullessandheartless?-Youthinkwrong!Ihaveasmuchsoulasyou-andfullas
muchheart!...Thispartofquotationcomesfrom______.
G.B.Shaw'sMrs.Warren'sProfession
JohnGalsworthy'sTheManofProperty
A:
CharlotteBronte'sJaneEyre
B:
JaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudice
C:
答D:案:C
9、【單選題】Inthelatenineteenthcentury,modernismflourishedinEnglish
literature.Unlikemodernpoetsandnovelists,moderndramatists______.
showednotonlysatiricalattitudetowardbourgeoisclass,butalso
optimisticemotiontowardlife
A:
didnotmakesomanyinnovationsintechniquesandforms
inheritedtheromanticfuzzinessandself-indulgedemotionalism
B:
tooktheirrationalphilosophyandthetheoryofpsycho-analysisas
C:
itstheoreticalbase
D:
答案:B
10、【單選題】Relationshipsdon'tseemtoturnoutoverlywellinWuthering
Heights.Whichcouplefinallygetstheirhappyending?
LintonandCathy
HeatheliffandCatherine
A:
HaretonandCathy
B:
EdgarandCatherine
C:
答D:案:C
11、【單選題】Thedepthandpassionofitsearnestglance,Buttomyselfthey
turned(sincenoneputsbyThecurtainIhavedrawnforyou,butI)...This
partisquotedfromRobertBrowning'sMyLastDuchess."Here"you"refersto______.
FraPandolf
readers
A:
theDuke
B:
theemissary
C:
答D:案:D
12、【單選題】Insubjectmatter,WilliamWordsworth'spoemshavetwomajor
concerns.Oneisaboutnature.Theotherisabout______.
FrenchRevolution
literarytheory
A:
death
B:
commonlifeofordinarypeople
C:
答D:案:D
13、【單選題】ThroughthecharacterofElizabethJaneAustenemphasizesthe
importanceof______forwomen.
marriage
A:
physicalattractiveness
independenceandself-confidence
B:
submissivecharacter
C:
答D:案:C
14、【單選題】AlexanderPopeiswellknownforthestyleofbitingsatire.His
bestsatiricworkis______.
AnEssayonCriticism
TheDunciad
A:
AnEssayonMan
B:
TheRapeoftheLock
C:
答D:案:B
15、【單選題】______isnaturalmeansofwritinginrevealingtheprince'sinner
conflictandpsychologicalpredicamentinShakespeare'sHamlet.
Dialogue
Soliloquy
A:
Dramaticmonologue
B:
Satire
C:
答D:案:B
16、【單選題】TheheroofoneofhismainworksisanIsrael'smightychampion,
blind,alone,andfightingagainsthisthoughtlessenemies.Thishero'sexperience
isincloseresemblancetothepoethimself.Thepoet'snameis______.
JohnMilton
JohnBunyan
A:
EdmundSpenser
B:
ChristopherMarlowe
C:
答D:案:A
17、【單選題】ThemajorthemeofJaneAusten'snovelsisloveandmarriage.
WhichofthefollowingisnotacouplethatappearedinPrideandPrejudice?
CatherineandHeatheliff
LydiaandWickham
A:
JaneandBinley
B:
CharlotteandCollins
C:
D:
答案:A
18、【單選題】Thesentence"threeorfourfamiliesinacountryvillagearethe
verythingtoworkon"canbestreflectthewriter'spersonalknowledgeandrange
ofwriting.Thiswriteris______.
WalterScott
ThomasHardy
A:
JaneEyre
B:
JaneAusten
C:
答D:案:D
19、【單選題】ThefirstmassmovementoftheEnglishworkingclasswas
______,whichsignifiedtheawakeningofthepooroppressedpeople.
EnlightenmentMovement
EnclosureMovement
A:
ChartistMovement
B:
RomanticMovement
C:
答D:案:C
20、【單選題】In______,JamesJoyceintendedtorecordthefouraspectsofthe
moralhistoryofhiscountry,namelychildhood,adolescence,maturityandpublic
life.
Dubliners
Ulysses
A:
APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan
B:
FinnegansWake
C:
答D:案:A
21、【單選題】InSonsandLovers,D.H.LawrencepresentedPaulasa(n)______
manandartist.
independent
ambitious
A:
strong-willed
B:
sensitive
C:
答D:案:D
22、【單選題】T.S.Eliot'searlypoemsaremarkedby______incomparisontohis
laterones.
aphilosophicalandemotionalcalm
asetofhistorical,culturalandreligiousthemes
A:
adreamyquality,expressingmelancholyandself-indulgentfeelings
B:
amoodofdisillusionmentandthesufferingsofmodernpeople
C:
答D:案:D
23、【單選題】BeingaperiodofthegreatfloweringoftheAmericanliterature,
theRomanticperiodisalsocalled"______".
theAmericanEnlightenment
theAmericanRenaissance
A:
theAmericanOptimisticMovement
B:
theAmericanLiteraryRevolution
C:
答D:案:B
24、【單選題】Thedesireforanescapefrom______andaretumnto______became
apermanentconventionoftheAmericanliterature.
theoutside...thefamilylife
thefamilylife...theoutside
A:
nature..society
B:
society...nature
C:
答D:案:D
25、【單選題】______isworththehonorofbeing"theAmericanGoldsmith"forhis
literarycraftsmanship.
WaltWhitman
NathanielHawthorne
A:
WashingtonIrving
B:
RalphWaldoEmerson
C:
答D:案:C
26、【單選題】Emersonrejectedboththeformalreligionofthechurchesandthe
Deisticphilosophy;insteadhebasedhisreligiononanintuitivebeliefinan
ultimateunity,whichhecalledthe"______".
over-soul
super-man
A:
godlyman
B:
C:
intuition
答D:案:A
27、【單選題】Mostpeopleconsider______anunofficialmanifestoforthe
"TranscendentalClub”.
Nature
Self-Reliance
A:
TheAmericanScholar
B:
TheDial
C:
答D:案:A
28、【單選題】TheBirthmarkdriveshomesymbolicallyHawthorne'spointthat"
______"isman'sbirthmark,somethingheisbornwith.
goodness
gratefulness
A:
evil
B:
bitterness
C:
答D:案:C
29、【單選題】______believedhehadturnedthepoemintoanopenfield,anarea
ofvitalpossibilitywherethereadercouldallowhisownimaginationtoplay.
Whitman
Paine
A:
Pound
B:
Longfellow
C:
答D:案:A
30、【單選題】CavalryCrossingFordbyWhitmanremindsitsreadersofapicture,
oraphoto,ofasceneof______.
theAmericanWarofIndependece
theWestwardMovement
A:
theU.S.-SpanishWar
B:
theAmericanCivilWar
C:
答D:案:D
31、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofIndianCamp
byHemingway?
AyoungIndianwomanhadbeentryingtohaveherbabyfortwodays.
Nick'sfatherdeliveredthiswomanofababybyCaesariansection,withajack-
A:
knifeandwithoutanesthesia.
B:
NickwitnessedtheviolenceofbothbirthanddeathintheIndiancamp.
Thiswoman'shusbandwasmurderedwhileshewasinlabor.
C:
答D:案:D
32、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutHawthorne'sThe
ScarletLetteristrue?
Hawthorneintendedtotellalovestoryinthisnovel.
Hawthorneintendedtotellastoryofsininthisnovel.
A:
Hawthorneintendedtorevealthehumanpsycheaftertheysinned,soasto
B:
showpeoplethetensionbetweensocietyandindividuals.
C:
Hawthornefocusedhisattentiononconsequencesofthesinonthepeople
ingeneral,soastocallthereadersbacktotheconventionalPuritanwayofliving.
D:
答案:C
33、【單選題】______isagreatliterarygiantofAmerica,whomMencken
considered"thetruefatherofournationalliterature.
TheodoreDreiser
BretHarte
A:
MarkTwain
B:
W.D.Howells
C:
答D:案:C
解析:教材477第一段。馬克.吐溫是美國(guó)文學(xué)巨匠,門肯認(rèn)為他是”真正的我們民族文
學(xué)之父“。
34、【單選題】ThechildhoodofTomSawyerandHuckFinnintheMississippiisa
recordofvanishedwayoflifeinthe______Mississippivalleyandithas
movedmillionsofpeopleofdifferentagesandconditionsallovertheworld.
early16thcentury
late16thcentury
A:
post-CivilWar
B:
pre-CivilWar
C:
答D:案:D
解析:湯姆·索亞和哈克貝利·芬在密西西比河上度過(guò)的童年是內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前該條河谷生活方式
的實(shí)錄,感動(dòng)了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的各種年齡的人。答案為D(P479)。
35、【單選題】In1915______becameanaturalizedBritishcitizen,largelyin
protestagainstAmerica'sfailuretojoinEnglandintheFirstWorldWar.
T.S.Eliot
HenryJames
A:
W.D.Howells
B:
GeorgeEliot
C:
答D:案:B
解析:1915年,亨利·詹姆斯加入英國(guó)國(guó)籍,主要是為了抗議美國(guó)在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中沒(méi)
有加入英國(guó)。
36、【單選題】PerhapsDickinson'sgreatestrenderingofthemomentof______is
tobefoundin"IheardFlybuzz-whenIdied-",apoemuniversallyconsideredone
ofhermasterpieces.
enthusiasm
death
A:
crisis
B:
fantasy
C:
答D:案:B
37、【單選題】AllenGinsberg,whose"Howl"becamethemanifestoof______.
theWestwardMovement
theUtopianMovement
A:
theBeatMovement
B:
theDeisticMovement
C:
答D:案:C
解析:垮掉的一代成員是新的波希米亞自由主義者,他們從事一種自發(fā)的,有時(shí)是混亂的
創(chuàng)造力。(2)垮掉派作家創(chuàng)作了一批有爭(zhēng)議的作品,既有對(duì)不符合的鼓吹,也有對(duì)其不合
格的風(fēng)格的抨擊。(3)主要的打字作品是艾倫·金斯堡的嚎叫。嚎叫成了垮掉的一代的宣
言。
38、【單選題】WhentheWorldWarbrokeout,______beganworkingfortheItalian
government,engagedinsomeradiobroadcastsofanti-Semitismandpro-Fascism.
Pound
T.S.Eliot
A:
HenryJames
B:
Frost
C:
答D:案:A
39、【單選題】Frost'sfirstcollectionAboy'sWill,whoselyricstraceaboy's
developmentfromself-centeredidealismtomaturity,ismarkedbyanintense
butrestrainedemotionandthecharacteristicflavorof______.
NewEnglandlife
Englandlife
A:
theSouthernAmericanlife
B:
theWesternAmericanlife
C:
答D:案:A
40、【單選題】Mostcriticshaveagreedthat______isbothaninsiderandan
outsideroftheJazzAgewithadoublevision.
Fitzgerald
Frost
A:
Cummings
B:
Hemingway
C:
答D:案:A
41、【問(wèn)答題】Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;NorshallDeathbrag
thouwander'stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st:So
longasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgives
lifetothee.Questions:A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthepoemfrom
whichthispartistaken.B.Whatdoesthewordthis"inthelastlinereferto?
C.Whatideadothequotedlinesexpress?
答案:A.Shakespeare;"ShallICompareTheetoaSummer'sDay""Sonnet18"
B."This"referstothepoemC.Whenyouareinmyetemalpoetry,youareeven
withtime.Anicesummer'sdayisusuallytransient,butthebeautyinpoetry
canlastforever.
42、【問(wèn)答題】NorthRichmondStreet,beingblind,wasaquietstreetexceptat
thehourwhentheChristianBrothers'Schoolsettheboysfree.Anuninhabited
houseoftwostoreysstoodattheblindend,detachedfromitsneighboursina
squareground.Theotherhousesofthestreet,consciousofdecentliveswithin
them,gazedatoneanotherwithbrownimperturbablefaces.Questions:A.Identify
theauthorandthetitleofthestoryfromwhichthispartistaken.B.What
figureofspeechisusedinthispassage?C.Whattonedoesthequotedpassage
setforthewholestory?IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesand
ageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI-Itooktheonelesstraveled
by,"Andthathasmadethedifference."Questions:A.Identifytheauthorand
thetitleofthepoemfromwhichthequotedlinesaretaken.B.Whatadditional
meaningdothetworoadshave?C.Whatdilemmaisthespeakerfacing?
答案:A.JamesJoyce,ArabyB.PersonificationC.Thispassagesetsatoneof
melancholy.Thesceneisdrab,desolateandlifeless.
43、【問(wèn)答題】IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:
Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI-Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthat
hasmadethedifference."Questions:A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthe
poemfromwhichthequotedlinesaretaken.B.Whatadditionalmeaningdothetwo
roadshave?C.Whatdilemmaisthespeakerfacing?
答案:A.RobertFrost,"TheRoadNotTaken"B.Lifeisherecomparedtoa
joumey.Thetworoadsstandforthechoiceonehastomakeatacriticalmoment
inhislife.C.Sincewheretheroadleadstoisuncertain,onehastowaitto
seetheresultofthechoiceuntilone'slifeiscomingtoanend.Thenitwill
betoolate.Thespeakeracknowledgthelimitsoflife,yetheindulgeshimself
inthenotionthatwecouldbereallydifferentfromwhatwehavebecome,
becauselifeisunpredictable.
44、【問(wèn)答題】...OnlyMissEmily'shousewasleftliftingitsstubbornand
coquettishdecayabovethecottonwagonsandthegasolinepumps-aneyesoreamong
eyesores.Questions:A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthestoryfrom
whichthequotedlinesaretaken.B.Whatisthemeaningofaneyesoreamong
eyesores"?C.Whatdoesthisquotedpassageindicate?
答案:A.Faulkner,ARoseforEmilyB.Themostunpleasantthingtolookat.
C.Thehouseisaperfectmirrorimageoftheownerwhoisstubborn
andcoquettishanddeliberatelydetachesherselffromthecommunallifein
thissmalltown.
45、【問(wèn)答題】NovumOrganum,alongwithotherworks,wontheauthorthe
honor"Fatherofmodernscience.Whatisthenameoftheauthor?Whatisthemain
concernofthiswork?Whyistheworksoimportantforthedevelopmentcmodern
science?
答案:A.FrancisBaconNovimnOrganumistreatiseonmethodology.B.The
argumentisfortheuseofinductivemethodofreasoninginscientificstudy.
C.Baconexpoundsthefourgreatfalseconceivingsthatbesetmen'smind
andpreventthemfromseekingthetruth.D.Headvocatestheinductive
reasoninginplaceofthedeductivereasoning.E.Byputtingforwardthis
theory,Baconshowsthenewempiricalattitudestowardtruthaboutnature.
F.Hebravelychallengesthemedievalscholasticists.
46、【問(wèn)答題】EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunin1798with
thepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge'sLyricalBallads.WhyisLyrical
BalladsconsideredthemilestonetomarkthebeginningofEnglishRomanticism?
答案:A.Inthisbook,WordsworthandColeridgeexplorednewtheoriesand
innovatednewtechniquesinpoetrywriting.B.TheprefacetotheLyrical
Balladsactsasamanifestoforthenewschool.Inthepreface,Wordsworth
definespoetryandpoets.C.Wordsworth'spoemsinthisbookdifferinmarked
waysfromhisearlypoetry:simplicityoftheLanguage,sympathyforthepoor,
andexpressionsofinwardstatesofmind.
47、【問(wèn)答題】WhitmanisoneoftherepresentativepoetsinAmerica.Heemploys
brand-newmeansinhispoetry.Whatarethefeaturesofhispoetry?
答案:A.Hispoetiestyleismarkedbytheuseofthepoetic"I".B.He
adopted"freeverse",poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.
C.Theimageinhispoemsareunconventional.D.HeusesoralEnglish.E.His
vocabularyisamazingF.Parallelismandphoneticrecurrenceareusedatthe
beginningofthelines.
48、【問(wèn)答題】MarkTwainandHenryJamesaretworepresentativesofthe
realisticwritersinAmericanliterature.HowisTwain'srealismdifferentfrom
James'srealism?
答案:A.MarkTwain'srealismistaintedwithlocalcolor,preferringtohave
hisownregionandpeopleattheforefrontofhisstories.B.James'srealism
isconceredwiththe"innerworld"ofman.C.James'srealismisalsoconcerned
withtheintemationaltheme.D.Twain'slanguageissimpleandcolloquial
E.Twainemployshumorinhiswriting.F.James'slanguageiselaborateand
refinedwithlengthypsychologicalanalyses.
49、【問(wèn)答題】UndertheinfluenceoftheleadingromanticthinkerslikeKantand
thePost-Kantians,Romanticistsdemonstratedstrongreactionagainstthedominant
modesofthinkingofthe18thcentury'sNeo-classicistsDiscuss,inrelationto
theworksyouknow,thedifferencebetweenRomanticismandNeo-classicism.
答案:A.Neo——classicistsupheldthatartisticidealsshouldbeorder,
logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy,andthatliteratureshouldbejudgedin
termsofitsservicetohumanity,andthus,literaryexpressionsshouldbe
ofproportion,unityharm
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