2013年7月自考00794綜合英語一試題及答案含解析

綜合英語（一）年月真題

0079420137

1、【單選題】1.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_________ridoftheflies?

toget

getting

A:

beinggot

B:

tobegetting

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：為了除掉這些蒼蠅你想到什么辦法？可知to

getridof是目的狀語，故選擇A。

2、【單選題】Ilike_________ofthetwostories,forthisstoryis_________than

thatone.

both;notmoreinteresting

neither;nomoreinteresting

A:

neither;notmoreinteresting

B:

either;nomoreinteresting

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查neither和比較級(jí)的用法。neither意為“兩個(gè)中哪個(gè)都不……”。no

moreinteresting意為“和……同樣沒趣”，notmoreinteresting意為“不比……更有

趣”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇nomoreinteresting。本句的句意為“這兩個(gè)故事我都不喜

歡，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣沒意思?！?/p>

3、【單選題】It’stoolatetogooutnow._________，it’sstartingtorain.

Besides

Meanwhile

A:

However

B:

Anyhow

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查過渡性副詞的用法。besides意為“而且，除此之外”；meanwhile意為

“與此同時(shí)”；however意為“但是”；anyhow意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”，故選擇

A。本句的句意為“現(xiàn)在出去太晚了，而且，天開始下雨了?！?/p>

4、【單選題】Oldasthecaris,_________itworksquitewell.

and

yet

A:

so

B:

however

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查過渡性副詞的用法。前面出現(xiàn)了表示讓步的連詞as“雖然”，后面應(yīng)該是

表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“但是”，但是不能用連詞but或表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however，故選擇意思適合

的B。本句的句意為“雖然這輛車很舊，但駕駛起來一樣很好?！?/p>

5、【單選題】Whynottrustandusehim?Heisstillasstrongas_________inthe

team.

somebodyelse

everybodyelse

A:

anybodyelse

B:

nobodyelse

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查不定代詞的用法。anybody用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“任何一個(gè)人”。本句的

句意為“為什么不信任他、用他呢？他仍然和組里的其他任何一個(gè)人一樣強(qiáng)壯?！?/p>

6、【單選題】Theystartedearlythatmorninginorderthatthey_________there

beforenoon.

get

got

A:

mustget

B:

mightget

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查目的狀語從句。inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的從句中，要用“can／could／

may／might／would+動(dòng)詞原形”，以表示目的。本句的句意為“他們那天早上出發(fā)得很

早，目的是為了能在正午前到達(dá)那里?！?/p>

7、【單選題】Themanwentintotheroom,_________ratherstrange.

tolook

looking

A:

B:

looked

andlooking

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。theman和look是主謂關(guān)系，故選擇現(xiàn)在分詞而不是

過去分詞。lookingratherstrange在本句中作狀語，表示伴隨。本句的句意為“那個(gè)人

進(jìn)了房間，看上去挺奇怪的?！?/p>

8、【單選題】It’snouse_________tohimagain.Hewon’tagree

talking

totalk

A:

talk

B:

tohavetalked

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。It’snousedoingsth.意為“做某事是沒有用

的”。本句的句意為“再找他談也沒有用，他不會(huì)同意的?！?/p>

9、【單選題】9.Couldyougiveme_________secondchance,please?

an

/

A:

the

B:

a

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查冠詞的用法。asecondchance意為“再一次的機(jī)會(huì)”，而the

secondchance意為“第二次機(jī)會(huì)”，比較兩者應(yīng)該選擇D。本句的句意為“能請(qǐng)你再給我

一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？”

10、【單選題】Thetaskwasveryhard，so_________wereneeded.

tenmoremen

tenmenmore

A:

moretenmen

B:

menmoreten

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查限定詞的用法。tenmoremen意為“再有十個(gè)人”。本句的句意為“這個(gè)

任務(wù)很困難，因此還需要再加十個(gè)人?！?/p>

11、【單選題】\--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--_________.

Intwodays

Everyfewdays

A:

Eachthirdday

B:

Everyafewdays

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查頻率的表示法。howoften是對(duì)頻率的提問方式，everyfewdays意為

“每幾天一次”。冠詞a前不能用every，因此D不正確。本句的句意為“你多久去一次

圖書館？”“每幾天去一次?！?/p>

12、【單選題】Jackisagoodfriend_________;heoftencomestoourhomefora

visit.

ofmyfather

ofmyfather’s

A:

formyfather

B:

withmyfather

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查雙重所有格。of后接名詞性物主代詞，agoodfriendofmyfather’s

意為“我父親的一個(gè)好朋友”。本句的句意為“杰克是我父親的一位好朋友，他總是到我

家拜訪?！?/p>

13、【單選題】\--_________willthemeeting_________?--Inabout20minutes.

Howlong，last

When，last

A:

Howoften，finish

B:

Howsoon，end

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查將來時(shí)間的表示法。根據(jù)答語inabout20minutes“還有20分鐘”可知

提問詞應(yīng)該是howsoon“還有多久”。本句的句意為“會(huì)議還有多久可以結(jié)束？”“還有

差不多20分鐘?！?/p>

14、【單選題】_________Mr.Brown’sanger,itwashisownsonwhodidn’t

agree_________him.

To;with

Becauseof;to

A:

With;of

B:

For;on

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查固定搭配?！皌oone’s+情緒詞”是固定用法，意為“使某人……的

是”，本句中toMr.Brown’sanger意為“使布朗先生生氣的是”，agreewithsb.意

為“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”。本句的句意為“使布朗先生生氣的是，是他自己的兒子不同意他

的觀點(diǎn)?！?/p>

15、【單選題】TheweatherinBritainis_________toocoldinwinter_________too

hotinsummer.

either;or

both;and

A:

neither;nor

B:

or;and

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查neither…nor…的用法。A，B和C都是正確的搭配，either…or…意為

“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”；both...and…意為“……和……都……”；

neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”。根據(jù)句中含有消極含義的too可知本句選擇

C。本句的句意為“英國(guó)的天氣冬天既不會(huì)太冷夏天也不會(huì)太熱。”

16、【單選題】Byhelpfulkindnesstheteacher_________theboy’snervousness.

brokeoff

brokeout

A:

wasbrokendown

B:

brokedown

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查含有break的短語。breaksth.down意為“使某物瓦解，克服某事

物”，breakdowntheboy’snervousness意為“克服那個(gè)小男孩的緊張感”。本句的句

意為“通過善意的幫助，那位老師克服了那個(gè)小男孩的緊張感?！?/p>

17、【單選題】AssoonasIgetthrough_________myworkI’lljoinyou.

by

on

A:

B:

with

from

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查含有g(shù)et的短語。getthroughwithsth.意為“完成某事”。本句的句

意為“我一完成工作就會(huì)加入你們?！?/p>

18、【單選題】I_________anewideatosolvetheprobleminadifferentway.

copewith

think

A:

comeupwith

B:

dealwith

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查動(dòng)詞短語。comeupwith為考試的高頻短語，意為“想到，想出，提

出”。本句的句意為“我想到一個(gè)好主意用不同的方法解決那個(gè)問題?！?/p>

19、【單選題】_________hehasapologizedtoallofus,weshouldforgivehim.

Nowthat

Because

A:

Aslongas

B:

Incase

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查連詞的用法。nowthat相當(dāng)于since，意為“既然”；because表示原

因；aslongas表示條件，意為“只要”；incase表示條件，意為“萬一”，根據(jù)句意

要選擇A。本句的句意為“既然他已經(jīng)給我們道歉了，我們應(yīng)該原諒他?！?/p>

20、【單選題】Weshouldn’tlaughatthe_________.

cripple

crippling

A:

crippled

B:

disable

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查形容詞的用法?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，thecrippled意為“殘疾

人”。本句的句意為“我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑殘疾人。”

21、【單選題】PassageOneListencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketo

tellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,it

isfree!It’s“no”.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.Sweetand

simple“no”.Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkon

yourdeskdisappears.“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’

toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEast

Lansing,Michigan.“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.And

yetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”Susie

Watson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”

withoutguilt（內(nèi)疚）orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegive

mealoving‘no’thananobligated（強(qiáng)制的）‘yes’,”shesaid.SusieWatson

saysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”

eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”

saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpin

Middlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceisto

say‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”Watsonsaid“no”isthemost

effectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyour

time...Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesaving

appearstobeno’sgreatestfriend.“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerful

tooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusiness

worldthan“yes”.“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletely

correct.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”

Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneveryday

becauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.But,healsowarns:“Don’tgoto

extremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushould

learntohear‘no’.”21.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”

means_________.

youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothers

youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappy

A:

youareselfishandtreatothersrudely

B:

youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned

C:

答D:案：D

解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文章的前半部分即第六段“Saying‘no’toothersmeans

youaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles可知該題答案為D。

22、【單選題】Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_________.

secretway

politeway

A:

B:

proudway

guiltyway

C:

答D:案：B

解析：推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)“拒絕別人時(shí)應(yīng)該禮貌”，文章中提到“向別人說‘不’時(shí)不要

有內(nèi)疚感”、“要明確地說‘不’”，可知A和D錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)然也不能“驕傲地拒絕別

人”，故C錯(cuò)誤。由此可知該題答案為B。

23、【單選題】InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeoncondition

that_________.

theysay“no”atasuitabletime

theysay“no”asmuchaspossible

A:

theyareafraidofsaying“no”

B:

theymakeothersangryatthem

C:

答D:案：A

解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和常識(shí)可知“只有在合適的時(shí)候說‘不’人們才能節(jié)省大量

的時(shí)間”，B的說法過于極端，C和D有悖于常理，由此可知該題答案為A。

24、【單選題】Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshe

receivesmaybethatheorshe_________.

enjoysawonderfullife

makesalotofmoney

A:

facesdifficultyinlife

B:

forgetstosay“yes”intheend

C:

答D:案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段But,healsowarns:“Don’tgoto

extremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything…”該段的意思是“但是

他也警告到，‘不要走極端，不要對(duì)一切都說不”，可知反之你就會(huì)遇到麻煩，因此該題

答案為C。

25、【單選題】Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Butfinallyit’sgreatly

liberating”mean?

Itisofgreatuse.

Itcansetpeoplefree.

A:

Itisdifficult.

B:

Itistroublesome.

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：句意理解題。本句實(shí)際上是考查難詞liberate的含義，該詞意為“解放，給予自

由”，同時(shí)根據(jù)文章的大意：對(duì)別人說“不”你能節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間，可知通過拒絕別人你

能享有更多自由，由此可知該題答案為B。A的說法過于籠統(tǒng)，C和D都是消極含義，都是

錯(cuò)誤的。

26、【單選題】PassageTwoWriter\TimeTopic:Who’sabettersinger:AndyLauor

JackyCheung?Andyfan1-17-20052:45pmSomepeoplesayJackyisthebest

Chinesesinger.Idon’tthinkso!Andyisthebest.Iwenttohisconcertlast

year.Itwassohardtobelieve,Ialmostcried!OK,Ididcry,butthat’s

becauseAndyissohandsome!1000reasons1-17-20054:38pmIdon’tagreeatall.

Andysoundslikeeveryothersinger.Hisvoiceisnothingspecial.Onthe

otherhand,Jacky’svoiceisdifferentfromothers,andhissongsareso

romantic!Movieman1-17-20058:55pmIthinktheyareaboutthesame.ButAndyis

reallyabetteractor.I’veseenalmostallofhismovies.Remembertheonewhere

hewasanairplanepilot,andhisplanecrashednearafarm?Ilovethat

movie!Lindalee1-18-200510:17amIalsothinkJackyisabettersinger.I

preferhisCantonesesongs.MaybetheysoundbetterbecauseCantoneseishis

firstlanguage.1000reasons1-18-200512:47pmIagree.Jacky’sCantonesesongs

arebetterthanhisMandarin（普通話）songs.（thoughIstilllikeallhis

songs.）26.WholikesAndyLauthebest?

Andyfan

1000reasons

A:

Movieman

B:

Lindalee

C:

答D:案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第二行Andyfan:SomepeoplesayJackyisthebest

Chinesesinger.Idon’tthinkso!Andyisthebest.可知該題答案為A。

27、【單選題】WhydidAndyfancry?

Shewassadataconcert.

shewasangrywithJackyCheung.

A:

Shehadabrokenheart.

B:

ShethoughtAndywasverygood-looking.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Andyfan定位在表格的第二行Andyfan:…OK,

Ididcry,butthat’sbecauseAndyissohandsome!可知該題答案為D。good-

looking是原文中handsome的同義替換

28、【單選題】What’sMovieman’sopinion?

Andyisabettersinger.

Jackyisabettersinger.

A:

Theybothsingwell.

B:

Jackyisabetteractor.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Movieman定位在表格的第四行Movieman:I

thinktheyareaboutthesame.由此可知該題答案為C。

29、【單選題】LindaleethinksJacky’sCantonesesongssoundthebest

because_________.

JackyhasnoexperiencesinginginMandarin.

Cantoneseishisfirstlanguage.

A:

hisMandarinpronunciationisbad.

B:

Jacky’sMandarinsongsareboring.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Lindalee定位在表格的第五行Lindalee:I

alsothinkJackyisabettersinger.IpreferhisCantonesesongs.Maybethey

soundbetterbecauseCantoneseishisfirstlanguage.由此可知該題答案為B。

30、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingistrue?

NobodylikeAndy'smovies.

1000reasonshasthesameopinionasLindalee.

A:

1000reasonsthinksAndy'svoiceismorespecialthanJack's.

B:

AndyfanhasneverseenanAndyLau'sconcert.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B和C中的關(guān)鍵詞1000reasons定位在表格的第三行和第六

行，根據(jù)第三行中的Idon’tagreeatall.Andysoundslikeeveryothersinger.

Hisvoiceisnothingspecial.可知C錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第六行Iagree.Jacky’sCantonese

songsarebetterthanhisMandarin(普通話)songs(thoughIstilllikeallhis

songs.)可知B正確。

31、【問答題】s**ee**m

答案：/i/

?

32、【問答題】**s**trange

答案：/s/

33、【問答題】**th**ing

答案：/θ/

34、【問答題】**m**anipulate

答案：/m/

35、【問答題】p**u**t

答案：/?/

36、【問答題】fi**sh**

答案：/?/

37、【問答題】c**u**p

答案：/?/

38、【問答題】**J**une

答案：/d?/

39、【問答題】n**ow**

答案：/a?/

40、【問答題】p**oi**nt

答案：/??/

41、【問答題】n**ea**r

答案：/??/

42、【問答題】aff**air**

答案：/e?/

43、【問答題】**y**esterday

答案：/j/

44、【問答題】**w**eather

答案：/w/

45、【問答題】f**ew**

答案：/ju:/或/ju/

46、【問答題】f**i**ve

答案：/a?/

47、【問答題】**ch**ance

答案：/t?/

48、【問答題】p**er**son

答案：/?:/

49、【問答題】**tr**y

答案：/tr/

50、【問答題】**d**river

答案：/dr/

51、【問答題】_________

答案：51.saw52.whether53.nothing54.address55.remember56.During57.lost

58.where59.older60.surprised

解析：51.本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故在saw和lost中選擇，比較含義只能選擇saw。52.此處

需要填入賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因此在whether和where中選擇，根據(jù)句意很顯然要選擇

whether。53.此處需要填入therewas之后的表語，故選擇不定代詞nothing。54.此處

需要填入的詞和前面的name構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故選擇名詞address。55.此處需要填入的詞

放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could之后，故選擇原形動(dòng)詞remember。56.此處需要填入介詞during，

duringourtalk作狀語。57.此處需要填入謂語動(dòng)詞，且放在助動(dòng)詞had之后，故選擇

lost。58.此處需要填入賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示地方，故選擇where。59.根據(jù)空格后表

示比較的介詞than，此處應(yīng)該填入比較級(jí)older。60.此處需要表語，故選擇

surprised。

52、【問答題】B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Itwasvery61at

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubwaytrainatthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStation.Iamstilltryingtorememberhowshe62topushherselfin

withababyonherright63,atravellingbaginherlefthandandtwochildren,

aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,64afterher.Shewasanice-

looking65ladyinherearlytwenties.AtNevinsStreetStation,Brooklyn,Isaw

herpreparingtoget66atthenextstation---AtlanticAvenue---which67to

betheplace68Ihadtogetoff.Just69itwasaproblemforhertoget70,

itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrainwithtwosmall

childrentobetakencareof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbagin

herlefthand.本文節(jié)選自《綜合英語（一）》上冊(cè)Lesson12–LittleThingsAreBig

答案：

61.late62.managed63.arm64.following65.white66.off67.happened68.where69.as70.on

53、【問答題】Itwasthefiddlethatmadetheoldman_________.

答案：gaveuphishostilitytowardstheagentandbegantotrusthim

54、【問答題】Inthelife-and-deathstruggle,boththemanandthewolfwere

sick,hungry,andweak.Buttheloveoflifegavethemanstrengthandenabled

himto_________.

答案：killedthewolfanddrankhisblood

55、【問答題】Itiswidelybelievedthatdictionariesandgrammarbooksare

the_________inmattersofmeaningandusage.

答案：highestauthority

56、【問答題】Inthestoryof"Hobbyist",thedruggistmakesmoneyby_________.

答案：sellinganundetectablepoison

57、【問答題】WhenTracydiedfromanaccident,hisparentssignedtheforms

permittinghisorganstobetakenout,because_________.

答案：itwasTracy’swishandlastwilltosaveothers’lifethroughorgan

donation

58、【問答題】OnTV,apersoninacaralwaysimmediatelyfind_________.

答案：aparkinglotwheneverheneedsit

59、【問答題】Mr.Buddbegantobesuspiciousabouthiscustomerwhen_________.

答案：hesawthecustomer