貴州省貴陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級上冊開學(xué)英語 含解析

貴陽市2024屆高三年級摸底考試試卷

英語試題

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、報名號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredidthemangetthebook?

A.Fromtheschoollibrary.B.Fromhisgrandmother.C.Fromthewoman.

2.Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?

A.China.B.TheU.K.C.TheU.S.

3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?

A.Toprepareforameeting.B.Togohomeearlier.C.Toattendaparty.

4.Whydidn,tthemangotothediningroomatlunchtime?

A.Hehadtoseeadoctor.

B.Heneededtohavearest.

C.Hehadlunchoutwithhisdaughter.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whentodoexercise.B.Howtostartaday.C.Wheretomeetfriends.

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Confident.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?

A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.

B.Learningtocontrolemotions.

C.Listeningtomorespeeches.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?

A.Haveafternoontea.B.Relaxonthegrass.C.Flykites.

10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.GotoJack,shome.B.Buyapieceofcloth.C.Drivetoacoffeeshop.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Keepstudyingliterature.B.Chooseamajorshelikes.C.Talkwithherteachers.

13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttolearn?

A.Translation.B.Education.C.Math.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman,scall?

A.Tohaveabusinesstalk.

B.Totalkaboutherworkplan.

C.Toknowabouttheman,sjobexperience.

15.Whereisthemanworking?

A.Atabank.B.Atacomputershop.C.Ataforeigntradecompany.

16.Whatisthewoman,smainconcern?

A.Howlongpeoplecanwork.

B.Howmuchsheshouldpay.

C.Howmanysalespersonssheneed.

17.Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?

A.Asecretary.B.Asalesdirector.C.Ahiringmanager.

聽第io段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhathappenedtoSamanthalastmonth?

A.Shelostherpetdog.B.Shewroteawarmstory.C.Shebegananewproject.

19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetSamantha?

A.Halfamonthago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneyearago.

20.WhatisSamanthaprobablydoing?

ADrivingtoafarm.B.Visitingapetshop.C.Goingtothestudio.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheSeasonforFestiveEyes

TheholidayseasonisuponusandthefolksatStrip&Browhauscan,twait!Withallthepartiescomingup,

theyfinallyhaveachancetogetdressedupandcelebrateagain,tomakeabigNewYearmake-upstatement:

sparklesandvibrantcolorstoringinthefestivities!ForSmartShanghaiusers,theyaregiving50%OFFforfirst-

timersonly,startingfrom150rmb.YourchoiceoftreatmentmayberedeemedanytimebeforeMarch31,2023.

Date:Jan24,2022toFeb28,2023

Venue:Strip&Browhaus

Click4TullListing^^tosee4locations

MeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibition

The600m2immersiveartexhibitionaboutoneofthegreatestgeniusesinthehistoryofhumanartisfinally

inChinaforthefirsttime,withShanghaibeingthefirststop.Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightand

shadow.ExploreVanGogh,spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.

Date:Apr2,2023toJul9,2023

Venue:MeetYouMuseum

210WenshuiLu,nearWanrongLu

TAODanceTheater:13&14

TheTAODanceTheater,awardedthe2023SilverLionAwardatVeniceBiennale,willpresenttwonew

shows:13&14-choreographicworkswhichcarryonthesequenceoftheNumericalSerieswhichlaunchedthem

ontheinternationalscene.Auniqueandevolutionarydancegenrehasenrapturedpeoplewithitsmesmericand

minimalistforce.ItwillpremiereatShanghaiCultureSquareonJuly4th.

Date:Jul4,2023toJul5,2023

Venue:ShanghaiCultureSquare

225ShanxiNanLu,nearFuxingZhongLuTaxiPrintout

JinmaoTowerSkyWalk

YoucanwalkaroundtheoutsideoftheJinmaoTower340mabovethestreetsbelow.Locatedonthe88th

floorofoneofLujiazui,smosticonicbuildings,theJinmaoskywalkisaplatform1.2meterswide,whichyoucan

strapinandwalkalongwiththehelpoftrainedprofessionals.It,salsothehighestskywalkintheworld.Andnot

onlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88

alsoholdtheworld,shighestatriumat152m.Youmustweighbetween30kg-100kg,andbeatleast1.4m-2mtall

todotheskywalk.

Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023

Venue:JinmaoTowerObservationDeckandSkyWalk

88∕F,88ShijiDadao,nearDongtaiLu

1.WhatcanweknowfromMeetVanGogh?

A.Theexhibitionlastedfivemonths.

B.TheexhibitionwasheldinChinabefore.

C.Peoplecouldimmersethemselvesinalightart.

D.PeoplemightmeetVanGoghintheexhibition.

2.WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableonSept.9,2023?

A.TheSeasonforFestiveEyes.B.MeetVanGogh.

C.TAODanceTheater:13&14.D.JinmaoTowerSkyWalk.

3.WhatcanWeenjoyinJinmaoTowerSkyWalk?

A.Beautifuldances.B.VanGogh,spaintings.

C.Twonewshows.D.AbroadviewofShanghai.

【答案】LC2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這篇文章介紹了上海的幾個活動和景點，包括StriP&Browhaus的打折活動、

MeetYouMuseum的VanGogh藝術(shù)展、TAODanceTheater的舞蹈表演和JinmaoTower的天空漫步。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MeetVanGogh——ImmersiveLightArtEXhibition部分中uImmerseinthepictureofcolor,

musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh,spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerWoHd.（沉浸在色彩、音

樂、光影的畫面中。探索梵高激情、浪漫、詩意的內(nèi)心世界。）”可知，在本次展覽中人們可以沉浸在燈

光藝術(shù)中。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JinmaOTOWerSkyWalk部分中“Date:JUll,202ItoDeC31,2023（日期：2021年7月1

日至2023年12月31日）“可知，JinmaoTOWerSkyWalk舉辦活動時間為2021年7月1日至2023年12

月31日。故2023年9月9日可以參加該活動。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JinmaoTowerSkyWalk部分中“AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewof

ShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld,shighestatriumat152m.

（金茂大廈不僅可以將黃浦江兩岸的上海全景盡收眼底，56-88層還擁有152米高的世界最高中庭。）”可

知，在JinmaOToWerSkyWaIk可以將黃浦江兩岸的上海全景盡收眼底。故選D。

B

IhadalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginNewYork,whichpromisedendlessopportunities.Butassoon

asIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges.

MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.However,afterjustafew

months,Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts.Iwasshockedandfeltlikeallofmyhardworkhadbeenfornothing.

Determinedtobounceback,Iappliedforanewjobatanothercompany.Thistime,thingsseemedtobe

goingbetter.Iwasmakingprogressandgainingvaluableexperience,butthenIwassuddenlylaidoffagaindueto

companyrestructuring.

Feelingdefeatedandhopeless,Idecidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonself-improvement.I

enrolledincoursesandattendedworkshopstolearnnewskillsandexpandmyknowledge.Butevenwithallof

thiseffort,Istillcouldn,tfindtherightjob.

Oneday,whilesearchingonlinejoblistings,Ifoundanopportunitythatseemedtoogoodtobetrue.Ilwasa

remotepositionthatofferedacompetitivesalaryandflexiblehours.Withouthesitation,Iappliedandwasthrilled

whenIreceivedanofferletter.

However,assoonasIstartedworkingremotely,Irealizedthatitwasn,tthesameasbeinginanofficewith

colleagues（同事）aroundme.Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostaymotivated

withoutthesupportofmyteam.

Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuildrelationships

withthemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasabletoadaptto

thenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotabout

avoidingfailure,butratheraboutlearningfromitandperseveringthroughthetoughtimes.Iencouragedothers

whomaybefacingsimilarchallengesintheirowncareerstonevergiveupontheirdreamsandtokeeppushing

forwardevenwhenthingsgettough.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisjourneywhenhearrived?

A.Better.

B.Promising.

C.Tough.

D.Well-paid.

5.Whatcausedhimtobelaidoffbythefirstcompany?

A.Companyrestructuring.

B.Financialproblems.

C.Beingshortofskills.

D.Workingattitude.

6.Whydidtheauthorkeepintouchwithhiscolleagues?

A.Hewantedthemnottogiveup.

B.Hewantedtogetsupportfromthem.

C.Hewantedtobebetterthanthem.

D.Hewantedtoholdameetingwiththem.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Perseverant.

B.Modest.

C.Imaginative.

D.Generous.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在紐約的求職之路中遭遇了多次挫折和失敗，但通過不斷努

力和自我提升，最終找到了一份理想的遠(yuǎn)程工作，并通過與同事建立聯(lián)系和支持，克服了困難，取得了成

功。文章鼓勵讀者在面對挑戰(zhàn)和失敗時不要放棄，要學(xué)會從中吸取教訓(xùn)，堅持不懈地追求自己的夢想。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButassoonasIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwith

c。UntIeSSSetbaCkSandChanengeS.（但是，當(dāng)我到達(dá)時，我意識到我的旅程將充滿無數(shù)的挫折和挑戰(zhàn)。）”可

知，作者意識到自己的旅程充滿無數(shù)的挫折和挑戰(zhàn)，即作者覺得自己的旅程是艱難的。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.

However,afterjustafewmonths,1wasletgoduetobudgetCUtS.（我的第一次重大失敗發(fā)生在我得到了一份夢

寐以求的名企工作后。然而，僅僅幾個月后，由于預(yù)算削減，我被解雇了。）”可知，由于公司的預(yù)算削

減（即經(jīng)濟(jì)問題），所以作者被解雇了。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostay

motivatedwithoutthesupportofmyteam.（我努力有效地溝通，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有團(tuán)隊支持很難保持積極性。）”以

及最后一段中''DeSPitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuild

relationshipswiththemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasable

toadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.（盡管有這些挑戰(zhàn)，我拒絕放棄。我聯(lián)系了同事，并試

圖通過虛擬會議和社交媒體與他們建立關(guān)系。在他們的幫助和鼓勵下，我能夠適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，并在我的

角色中表現(xiàn)出色。）”可知，作者之所以要與同事們保持聯(lián)系，是因為作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)程辦公中沒有同事的

支持是很難保持積極性的，所以他試圖通過虛擬會議和社交媒體與他們建立關(guān)系。得到他們的幫助和鼓

勵，適應(yīng)新工作。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Determinedtobounceback,IappliedforanewjobatanotherComPany.（我決心

要振作起來，于是向另一家公司申請了一份新工作。）”以及第四段中"FeelingdefeatedandhopelessJ

decidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonSelf-improvement』感到挫敗和絕望，我決定暫停找工

作，專注于自我提升。）”以及最后一段中"DespiteIhesechallenges,【refusedtogiveup.（盡管有這些挑

戰(zhàn)，我拒絕放棄。）”可知，盡管作者遭遇多次挫折，但依舊堅持不放棄，由此表明作者是堅持不懈的。

故選A。

C

Theterm“oniomania”,whichisusedtodescribepeoplewithobsessive（強(qiáng)迫性的）,problematicshopping

andspendingbehaviors,consistsoftheGreekwords''onios”,meaning“forsale",and"mania”.Alsoknownas

CompulsiveBuyingDisorder(CBD)andImpulsiveCompulsiveBuyingDisorder(ICBD),oniomaniacanleave

negativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingifleftuntreated.

Atthispointyoumightbewondering:??What,sthedifferencebetweenanoniomaniacandsomeonewho

likestoshopperhapsabittoomuch?”Wetendtobelievethatthetwoarerathersimilar.Clinically(從臨床上看)，

however,theyarequiteeasytoseparate.

Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonotlikeitandstartbudgetingiftheyrun

lowonmoney,peoplesufferingfromoniomaniaarenolongerabletomakereasonable,letalonefinancially

responsible,decisions.Theysometimesemotionallydissociatefromwhattheyaredoing,makingtheirpurchases

whiletheyarenotreallysurewhattobuy.Spendingrelievesfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,butonly

temporarily.Inashorttime,theymightbecomemoody,annoyed,anddepressed,andtheirconfidencedeclines

sharply.

Toacertainextent,spendingmakeseveryonefeelgood.In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,Stanford

andCarnegieMellonlookedatthebrainsofAmericanconsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhenthey

purchaseddesirableobjects,theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain,spleasurecenter—wouldlightup,indicatinga

positivestimulation.Thisstimulationcantakeondifferentforms.Forinstance,somepeoplegetparticularly

excitedwhentheybelievetheyhavegottenagooddeal.This,researcherssay,istheresultoftheprefrontalcortex

—thedecision-makingpartofourbrain—interactingwiththeinsula,thepartofourbrainthatprocessespain.

AccordingtopsychotherapistJoyceMarter,compulsivebuyersintheU.S.makeanaverageof156impulsive

purchasesperyear.Eachpurchasesetsthembackaround$81.75,makingforagrandtotalof$5,400peryearand

athoroughshocking$324,000perlifetime.Thatmoneycouldhavebeeninvestedinahome,aneducation,or

otherproductsthatyouactuallyneedinordertosurviveandthriveintheworld.Ultimately,though,treating

oniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotectingyourfinancesfromyourownimpulses—it,salsoabout

maintainingyourpersonalmentalhealthandimprovingyourrelationshipswithothers.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutoniomania?

A.Itisanormalbehavior.

B.Itinfluencespeople,shealth.

C.Itmeanspeoplewholikeshopping.

D.Itdescribespeople,sdifference.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runlowon"probablymean?

A.Runoutof

B.Goshortof

C.Lookdownon

D.Becomerichin

10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whymanyresearcherstakepartinthestudy.

B.Howeveryonemakesawisedecision.

C.Howdesirableobjectsarewellwelcome.

D.Whyshoppingmakescommonpeoplehappy.

11Whatisthebenefitoftreatingoniomania?

A.Itisbeneficialtoeducation.

B.Itdevelopsourdesires.

C.Itkeepsourmindhealthy.

D.Itisharmfultorelationships.

【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了“oniomania”（購物成癮）的概念和特點，與普通購物愛好者的

區(qū)別，以及購物對人們大腦的刺激和對財務(wù)和心理健康的影響。文章最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了治療購物成癮的重要性,

不僅是為了保護(hù)個人財務(wù)，更是為了維護(hù)個人心理健康和改善人際關(guān)系。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AlsoknownasCompulsiveBuyingDisorder（CBD）andImpulsiveCompulsive

BuyingDisorder（ICBD）,oniomaniacanleavenegativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingif

IeftUntreated.（也被稱為強(qiáng)迫性購物障礙（CBD）和沖動性強(qiáng)迫性購物障礙（ICBD）,如果不接受治療，購

物成癮可能會對您的財務(wù)健康和心理健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。）”可知，Oniomania（強(qiáng)迫購物癥）可能會影響人

們的健康。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonot

Iikeit（盡管喜歡購物的人會在不喜歡商品時退貨，）”以及“startbudgeting（開始做預(yù)算）”可知，此處構(gòu)成

并列結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)非強(qiáng)迫性購物者盡管喜歡購物，但是他們會在不喜歡商品時退貨，并在資金短缺時開始

預(yù)算。故劃線詞與B選項為同義詞，意為“短缺”。故選B。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中''In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,StanfordandCamegieMellonlooked

atthebrainsofAmericanconsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhentheypurchaseddesirableobjects,

theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain,spleasurecenter—wouldlightup,indicatingapositivestimulation.（2007

年，來自麻省理工學(xué)院、斯坦福大學(xué)和卡梅吉?梅隆大學(xué)的一組研究人員通過核磁共振成像技術(shù)對美國

消費(fèi)者的大腦進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他們購買想要的物品時，他們的伏隔核一一大腦的快樂中心一一會亮

起，表明有積極的刺激。）”可知，本段主要介紹了一個科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)即在2007年，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)美國消費(fèi)

者購買令人向往的物品時，他們的伏隔核一一大腦的快樂中心一一會被激活，表明有積極的刺激，即解

釋了為什么普通人在購物的時候會感覺到快樂：是因為購物時，他們的伏隔核一一大腦的快樂中心一

會被激活。故選D。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中uUltimately,though,treatingoniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotecting

yourfinancesfromyourownimpulses—it'salsoaboutmaintainingyourpersonalmentalhealthandimproving

yourrelationshipswithOtherS.（然而，治療購物狂并不僅僅是保護(hù)自己的財務(wù)免受自己的沖動影響，它還涉

及維護(hù)個人心理健康和改善與他人的關(guān)系。）”可知，治療購物成癮使我們的頭腦保持健康。故選C。

D

OnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344timesaday-onceevery

fourminutes-andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.Theproblemformanyofusisthatone

quickphone-relatedtaskleadstoaquickcheckofouremailorsocialmediafeeds,andsuddenlywe,vebeen

trappedintoendlessscrolling（刷屏）.

WhatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionOfcheckingaphoneorseeinganotification（提示）canhave

negativeconsequences.Thisisn,tverysurprising;Weknowthat,ingeneralmultitaskingharmsmemoryand

performance.Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudyfoundthatmerely

speakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.It,strueforeveryday

tasks,too.Simplyhearinganotification"ding”madeparticipantsofanotherstudyperformfarworseonatask-

almostasbadlyasparticipantswhowerespeakingortextingonthephoneduringthetask.

Inonerecentstudy,forexample,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemso

theywerevisible（likeonadesk）,nearbyandoutofsight（likeinabagorpocket）,orinanotherroom.

Participantsthencompletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandrememberinformation,their

problem-solving,andtheirfocus.

Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby—whether

visible,poweredonornot.Thatheldtrueeventhoughmostoftheparticipantsclaimednottobeconsciously

thinkingabouttheirdevices.

Ourbrainsmaybesubconsciouslyhardatworkinpreventingthedesirefromcheckingourphones,or

constantlymonitoringtheenvironmenttoseeifweshouldcheckourphone(eg.waitingforanotification).Either

way,thisdistractedattentioncanmakedoinganythingelsemoredifficult.Theonly“fix”，theresearchersfound,

wasputtingthedeviceinadifferentroomentirely.

12.WhatdidtherecentreportinParagraphIfind?

A.Multitaskingisverydangerous.

B.Notificationisalwaysheard.

C.Peopleareaddictedtomobilephones.

D.Peoplelikedoingphone-relatedtasks.

13.Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Byexaminingdifferences.

C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

D.Byanalyzingcausesandgivingexamples.

14.Whatshouldyoudotopreventthedesireofcheckingphones?

A.Doanythingmoredifficult.

B.Usephonestodorightthings.

C.Monitortheenvironmentaround.

D.Stayawayfromphonesentirely.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowdoWeAvoidtheDistractionofPhones?

B.WhyArePeopleFondofUsingMobilePhones?

C.WhatShouldWeDoWhenBuyingMobilePhones?

D.HowDoWeDoResearchbyUsingMobilePhones?

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了手機(jī)對人們注意力和表現(xiàn)的負(fù)面影響，以及將手機(jī)放在另一

個房間可以有效避免這種影響。同時文章提出建議將手機(jī)放在另一個房間以避免分心。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中uOnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344

timesaday-onceeveryfourminutes——andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.(最近的——份

報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國成年人平均每天查看手機(jī)344次一一每4分鐘一次——每天總共花在手機(jī)上的時間接近3

個小時。）”可知，美國成年人平均每天查看手機(jī)344次一一每4分鐘一次一一每天總共花在手機(jī)上的時

間接近3個小時，即該研究報告指出人們對手機(jī)上癮的現(xiàn)象。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhatWedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinga

notification（提示）canhavenegativeCOnSeqUenCeS.（我們所知道的是，查看手機(jī)或看通知這樣簡單的分心會

產(chǎn)生負(fù)面后果。）“以及wThisisn'tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneralmultitaskingharmsmemoryand

PerformanCe.（這并不奇怪；我們知道，一般來說，多任務(wù)處理會損害記憶和表現(xiàn)。）”可知，文章此處指

出查看手機(jī)或者看通知分心會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面后果，其原因在于多重任務(wù)處理會有損記憶和表現(xiàn)，分析了手機(jī)

產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響的原因；同時根據(jù)"Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudy

foundthatmerelyspeakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.（最

危險的例子之一是開車時使用手機(jī)。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅是打電話，而不是發(fā)短信，就足以讓司機(jī)在路

上反應(yīng)遲鈍。）”以及第三段中"Inonerecentstudy,forexample,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherput

theirphonesnexttothemsotheywerevisible（likeonadesk）,nearbyandoutofsight（likeinabagorpocket）,or

inanotherroom.Participantsthencompletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandremember

information,theirproblem-solving,andtheirfocus.（例如，在最近的一項研究中，研究人員要求參與者要么

把手機(jī)放在身邊，這樣就能看到手機(jī)什匕如在桌子上），要么放在附近，但看不見手機(jī)（比如在包里或口袋

里），要么放在另一個房間。然后，參與者完成了一系列任務(wù)，以測試他們處理和記憶信息的能力、解決

問題的能力和注意力。）”可知，文章通過分析手機(jī)上癮的消極影響的原因并進(jìn)行列舉具體事例來展開論

述的。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroom

insteadofnearby—whethervisible,poweredonornot.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)他們的手機(jī)放在另一個房間而不是附

近時，他們的表現(xiàn)要好得多——無論是否可見，是否通電。）”可知，通過研究我們可以完全把手機(jī)與自

己隔離開來即放在別的房間可以阻止人們看手機(jī)的欲望。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段中引出“人們手機(jī)上癮的現(xiàn)象”；第二段中討論了手機(jī)使用的

負(fù)面影響，包括影響記憶和表現(xiàn)。文章引用了研究，顯示即使是通知的干擾也會導(dǎo)致任務(wù)表現(xiàn)不佳。文

章第三段中還強(qiáng)調(diào)了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者在手機(jī)在另一個房間時表現(xiàn)更好，即使他們聲稱沒有有意識

地想到他們的設(shè)備。文章第四段和第五段建議解決這個問題的唯一方法是將設(shè)備放在另一個房間里。A

選項"HowdoWeAvoidtheDistractionofPhones?（我們?nèi)绾伪苊馐謾C(jī)的干擾？）”概括文章主題內(nèi)容，文章

全部的內(nèi)容是對該問題進(jìn)行回答即我們可以將設(shè)備放在另一個房間里避免手機(jī)對我們造成干擾。故選

Ao

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Gettingalongwithothersisallaboutunderstanding,empathy,andrespect.Letmeshareafewtipswithyou.

Beagoodlistener.16.Showgenuineinterestinwhattheyhavetosayandaskfollow-upquestions.

Thishelpsthemfeelvaluedandunderstood.

Beopen-minded.Acceptthateveryoneisdifferentandhastheirownperspectivesandbeliefs.Trytobe

understandingandtolerant,evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone.17.

18.Celebrateyourfriends,successesandbethereforthemduringchallengingtimes.Offerahelping

handoralisteningearwhenneeded.Showingkindnessandsupportstrengthensyourbondwithothersandmakes

themfeelcomfortablearoundyou.

Berespectfulofboundaries.Everyonehastheirpersonalspaceandlimits.Ifsimportanttorecognizeand

honorthem.19.Treatthemwithkindnessandavoidjudgment.

20.Discoversharedhobbies,activities,orpassionswithyourfriends.Engaginginactivities

togethercreatesasenseoffriendshipandstrengthensyourconnection.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesfor

meaningf