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北京市IOl中學2023-2024學年英語九年級第一學期期末達標測試試題
考生請注意:
1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。
2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.單項選擇
1、HaveyouseenfirstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?Whatamazingphotoitis!
A.a9aB.a,anC.the,aD.the,an
2、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends
一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.
A.climbsB.climbedC.willclimbD.isclimbing
3、TheIIUmber“23,456"canbereadas“
A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six
B.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-six
C.twothreethousandandfourfivesix
D.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix
4、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworksafarm.
A.inB.onC.toD.of
5、一IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.Shetothelibrary.
A.goesB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
6、一Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
一Yes.1ittwentyminutesago.
A.havefinishedB.finished
C.willfinishD.hadfinished
7、一Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?
—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.
A.dealsB.groupsC.sightsD.lessons
8、一didthestudentsinGradeNinestudysohard?
—Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.
A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.What
9、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?
一No,unlesswe,re.Thenewspapersaysit,llbeveryhotanyway.
A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy
10、Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonorto
thosewholoveyouandcareforyou.
A.aB.theC./
∏.完形填空
11、WhenIwas9yearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Butthe]thingthatwasn,tveryfun
aboutitwasthathecouidcatchmanyfish21couldn,tcatchanything,?usuallygotpretty3andkept
askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,wSon,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto4likeafish."Iremember
beingevenmoreworriedthenbecauseI,mnotafish.Ididn,tknow5tothinklikeafish.Besides,howcould
whatIthink6whatafishdoes?
AsIgotalittleolderIbegan7whatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfishes.AndI8
joinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal
anditisverySenSitive(敏感的)towater9ThafswhyfishpreferShaIlOW(淺的)watertodeepwaterbecausethe
shallowwateriswarmer.Whafsmore,waterisusually10indirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon,t
haveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecamegoodat11
andcatchingthem.
WhenIgrewupandenteredthe12world,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,uWeallneedtothinklike
salespeople.^Butitdidn,tcompletely13,Whatmydadsaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafisherman.”14
lateη1learnedtoprovidelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme.Iunderstoodthatwhatweall
needtothinkmorelike15,Ifsreallynotaneasyjob.
1.A.importantB.bestC.onlyD.worst
2.A.butB.thoughC.andD.then
3.A.angryB.worriedC.nervousD.disappointed
4.A?thinkB.swimC.eatD.rest
5.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how
6.A.offerB.developC.influenceD.manage
7.A.understandB.thinkC.discoverD.prepare
8.A.onlyB.alreadyC.justD.even
9.A.qualityB.temperatureC.tasteD.space
10.A.coolerB.warmerC.brighterD.darker
11.A?findingB.keepingC.gettingD.protecting
12.A.computerB.teachingC.sportsD.business
13.A.cometrueB.makesenseC.comeoutD.stickto
14.A.MinutesB.HoursC.YearsD.Months
15.A.customersB.bossesC.parentsD.∏sh
m.語法填空
12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。
Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.
HereL(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers
HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover
10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii9swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.
Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.
EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-InillionsofamazingMonarch
butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which
5,(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir
finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho
6,(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmore
andmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization9overhalfthepeople
intheworldmaybesIeeD?deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepy
driverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental(心理
的)problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.
Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn,tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalleduIazy,,.Many
famousmensayproudly,wlonlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight."Students,especiallycollegestudents,
oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,"I'musedtosleepingonlyalittle.w
Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon,t"getusedtoit",butinstead,
buildupa“sleepdeficit(虧損)"."It'slikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices)/9saysDr.JamesMaas,
uYduareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Themorehoursyoudon,tsleep,themorehoursyou
shouldsleepto“payback“thehoursonyourusleepcreditcard,,?Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayand
thensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcan
continueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewithausleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbe
dangerousforthesepeople.
Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmay
berunninga“sleepdeficif,.Youdidn,tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwere
workinghardonyoursleepdeficit.
“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That'safoolishideawhichisheldbypeople
whohavenoimagination.YouwillbeabletodomoreJsaidWinstonChurchill.
1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?
A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.
2.WhatdoestheunderlinedVVOrd"sleep?deprived''mean?
A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.
C?Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.
3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople.
A.areeasilytired
B.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidents
C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblems
D.havealltheaboveproblems
4.WhatWinstonChurchiiIsaidmeans.
A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight
B.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourwork
C.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimagination
D.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SleepandHealth
B.TheLessSleep,theMoreDanger
C.WorkLess,SleepMore
D.PayBackYourSleepHours
B
14、SiIkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.Scientificdiscoverieshave
shownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,
Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretof
silkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.
AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperonStepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditionto
beingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishingIines9ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHan
Dynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.
However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(壟斷)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200
B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SiIkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproduction
cametoEuropewhentravelersSmUggled(偷運)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.TheSewereusedtosetupsilk
factoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.
SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads9oneover
landandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalong
thisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBIIddhiSm(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafrom
IndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSiIkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideas
andtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.
1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?
A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.
B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.
C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.
D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.
2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.ClothingB.PipesC.PaperD.Money
3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?
A.Europe→India→Korea→China
B.Europe→China→Korea→India
C.China→Korea→India→Europe
D.China→India→Enrope→Korea
4.Theunderlinedword“These"inParagraph3refersto.
A.bambooB.emptypipesC.silkwormsD.travelesrs
5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?
A.Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.
B.ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.
C.Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.
D.Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.
C
15、Thesefouradsareforfourchildren,sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.
Alfie,sAngeIsThafsMyMum
HenrietteBarkowAges8-12HenrietteBarkowAges8-12
PicturesbySarahGarsonPicturesbyDerekBrazeII
Alfiewantstobeanangel(天使)becauseangelscandoPeopleoftenthinkthatMia,smumisnothermother
anything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiebecausetheydon,tlikeeachother.Miadoesn,twant
wantstolookcool.peopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodo
£7.5021.5cmx27cmsomethingaboutthis.
Languages:EnglishandFrench£6.5021.5cmx27cm
Languages:EnglishandChinese
WhatIsPeaceFarmerDuck
EmmaDamonAges4-6MartinWaddeIIAges6-8
Peaceisgiving...nottaking.PicturesbyHelenOxenbury
Peaceislove...nothate.Therewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whilethe
Andpeaceismanymorethings...duckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheother
£5.9919cmx21cmanimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.
Languages:EnglishandJapanese£8.5028cmx23Cm
Languages:EnglishandKorean
198words
1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanange??
A.Becauseangelscanfly.B.Becauseangelscandoanything.
C.Becauseangelslooklikeeachother.D.Becauseangelsarecool.
2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?
A.£7.50.B.£6.50.C.£5.99.D.£8.50.
3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?
A.AIfie,sAngels.B.That'sMyMum.
C.WhatIsPeace.D.FarmerDuck.
D
16、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh..
Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar;butalsothefacts.
Anymistakesthatappear(出現(xiàn))inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.
Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn,tthe
first.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.
Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappens
neartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthatatAmericanschools.Itisalsowhy
newspapersinBeijingdon,ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.
Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthat
happensthatday.Youdon,twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!
So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgood
news.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.
1.Thewritermentionsmainfactors(因素)tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes.
A.translationandfacts.
B.spellingandpronunciation.
C.spellinggrammarandfacts.
D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.
3.Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinZhengzhoushouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin
A.ZhengzhouB.HongKong.
C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Asmallmistakecan,tgetanewspaperintotrouble,
B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.
C.Thepassagedoesn,ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.
D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.
5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout
A.whytobeagoodreporter.B.wheretofindinterestingnews.
C.whentochooseagoodnewspaper.D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory.
E
17、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairs
ofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.Ifshardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeople
whocouldn,tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbefore
shesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推動)a
minimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(財物)tofewerthan100.Lin
decidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketo
fromherQQandWechaLAfterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt'lighter'.
Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,
perhapsricher.
AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman9peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalist
lifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,'ICaIlaffordtehaveless.'
Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn,tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearch
companyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.
9
'Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.AIisonAngus9themanagerofEuromonitor^said.
Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定義)"wealth9.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowning
more,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?
1.Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?
A.AlisonAngus.B.AdamLucacias.
C.JoeStiIierman.D.JoshuaBecker.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.
B.Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.
C.Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.
D.Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.
3.LinHanxing9Sdefinitionof'wealth'mayprobablycover.
A.OwningfewerfriendsB.doingmorelearning
C.HavingmoreholidaysD.Chattinglessoftenwithpeopl
18、Anearthquakemayhappenatanytime.It,sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretosafeandwhotocontactduring
theearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.
Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou.Water,food,
medicine,mobile,PhOne,torch(手電筒),personalwashingthings,blanket,money.
Remember:Drop,Hide,Holdandcontact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hide
yourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon,tmoveawayduringthe
earthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.
Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standtotheclosetothebuildingsstandunderthetreesorsignsbecauseit,sbetter
foryoutostandinanopenspace.GotooclosetothepowerIiIleS(電線)becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“contact“meaninthepassage?
A.求救B.聯(lián)絡(luò)C.接觸D.幫助
2.Whereshouldwedroptoprotectourheadandneckwithourarms?
A.onthetableB.behindthedoor
C.onthefloorD.besidethefurniture
3.Itissaferforyoutostandduringtheearthquake.
A.closetoabuilding.B.besidepowerlines.
C.underatreeD.inanopenspace.
4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymainitemsshouldwereme
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