2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省7月第二次學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題Word版

機(jī)密★開(kāi)考前貴州省2021年7月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷和第=2\*ROMANII卷。第=1\*ROMANI卷第1頁(yè)至第6頁(yè)，第=2\*ROMANII卷第7頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，共150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡”考生條形碼區(qū)”。3.第=1\*ROMANI卷：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，每題限選一個(gè)答案，多選不給分。第=2\*ROMANII卷：按各題答題說(shuō)明用黑色字跡的筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。所有題目不能答在試卷上。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsia，thelargestcontinentonEarth，ishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Withsomanydifferentculturesandlanguages，eachcountryisworthalifetimetotravelaround.HerearesometopcountriesforyoutohaveanunforgettabletravelexperienceChinaChinaownsoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations（文明）.Whereveryougo，youcaneasilyrecognizemanyamazinghistoricalandculturallandmarks.Forexample，theGreatWallofChina，theTerracottaArmyinXi’anandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingattractmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.However，otherpeoplecometoenjoyChina’sbeautifulscenerythatincludeshighmountainsandtheGobiDesert.Asthemostpopulous（人口多的）nationonEarth，Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.IndiaHometooneoftheworld’srichestandoldestcivilizations,Indiahasmanydifferentcultures,religions,peoplesandtraditions.WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.Fromtemplestofoodandhistorytowildlife,thebeautifulcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThailandThailandisaverypopulartouristattraction.Itsgoldensandsandbeachesattractlotsofpeopleeveryyear.Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifulandpeacefulislandssuchasKoTao,orenjoytheattractivesceneryatKrabi.JapanAlthoughitconsistsofalmost7,000islands,mostofJapan’smainsightsandtouristattractionscanbefoundonthefourlargestofthem.LyingtotheeastofAsia,theislandnationisanattractiveplaceasamixtureoftraditionalpalacesandmodernbuildingsCoveredinmountainsandforests,thecountryishometosomedelightfulnatureandscenery.1.WhichoneisthemostpopulouscountryonEarth?A.ChinaВ.JapanC.IndiaD.Thailand2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythebeachesaccordingtothetext?A.IndiaandChinaB.JapanandChinaC.ChinaandThailandD.IndiaandThailand3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.SportsB.MusicC.ScienceD.TravelBThe46-year-oldChineseZhangHonghassuccessfullyclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldfromtheNepalside,becomingthefirstblindmaninAsiaandthethirdintheworldtoclimbMountEverest.BorninsouthwesternChinesecityofChongqing,Zhanglosthissightattheageof21.“Whetheryou’redisabledornormal,whetheryouhavelostyoureyesightoryouhavenolegsorhands,itdoesn’tmatter.Ifyouhaveastrongmind,youcanalwayscompleteathingthatotherpeoplesayyoucan’t,”ZhangtoldAlexander,areporterfromReuters.ZhangwasinspiredbyErikWeihenmayer，ablindAmericanmountaineer（登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員）whoclimbedMountEverestin2001，andbegantrainingundertheguidanceofhisfriendQiangZi.Withmuchhardworkandgreatefforts，hecompletedthe8，849metre-highHimalayanfeat（壯舉）onMay24alongwiththreehighaltitudeguides，andreturnedtothebasecamponThursday，May27.NepalreopenedMountEverestinAprilforforeignersafteritwasshutlastyearbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.“Iwasstillveryscaredandfrightened，becauseIcouldn’tseewhereIwaswalkingandIcouldn’tfindmycentreofgravity，sosometimesIwasafraidthatIwouldfall，”saidZhang.”ButIkeptthinkingeventhoughitwashard，Ihadtofacethosedifficultiesanddangersandthisisthemeaningofclimbing.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatZhangHonglosthissightattheageof.A.24B.27C.21D.465.WhoinspiredZhangtoclimbMountEverestaccordingtoPara.3?A.AmountaineerB.AguideC.AreporterD.Astudent6.WhatdoesZhangthinkofthemeaningofclimbingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ItcanmakehimrichB.ItcanmakehimfamousC.ItcanhelphimfindrealfriendsD.Itcanhelphimfacedifficultiesanddangers7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountEverestB.AblindAmericanmanclimbedMountEverestC.NepalshutMountEverestinAprilforforeigners.D.TheCOVID-19pandemicbrokeoutaroundtheworldCSince2016，Chinahasdecidedtooffertrainingprogramstodeveloptraditionalhandicrafts（手藝）.ForLiuMenglanandsomeotherwomenfromNorthChina’sInnerMongolianAutonomousRegion（內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)），thetraditionalhandicraftshavechangedtheirlivesinagoodway.Backin2015，Liu’sfamilylivedonanincomeof5,000yuan.”Wecouldn’teveraffordthefoodforoursheepanddidn’thaveanythingleftattheendoftheyear，”LjuMenglanrecalled.In2017，shebegantolearnembroidery（刺繡）skillsinatrainingprogramsupportedbythelocalgovernment.LiuMenglan’sfamilyearnedalmost40,000yuanlastyear.Herfamilyhasmovedintoanewhome.Accordingtothelocalgovernment，140suchtrainingprogramswerecarriedoutin173villages.”Theskillshelped2，895womenincreasemorethan6，000yuaneveryyear，”saidBaiJingying，alocalofficial.Forsomewomen,traditionalhandicrafts,suchaspaper-cutting,sugar-paintingandcarving,haveenrichedtheirdailylives.FengSuyanisanotherexample.SheisalocalwomanfromTuquan,andattendedpaper-cuttingclassestaughtbyZhaoRixia,herteacher.”Istartedlearningpaper-cuttingsixyearsagowithZhao.Andnow,whenIseeanewpattern,Iwouldtakeapictureofitandcutitout,”saidFeng.Sheisnowgoodatpaper-cuttingandbecomesanartistinthisfield.Wheneversheisfree,shewillmakeapieceandshareitonsocialmediaplatforms.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”she”inPara.2referto?A.BaiJingyingB.LiuMenglan.C.FengSuyanD.ZhaoRixia.9.HowmuchdidLiuMenglan’sfamilymakelastyearaccordingtoPara.2?A.5,000yuanB.30,000yuanC.40,000yuanD.6,000yuan10.WhatisFengSuyangoodataccordingtothelastparagraph?A.EmbroideryB.Paper-cuttingC.CarvingD.Sugar-painting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AnexpertsaysbeingamorningpersonisthebestwaytomakethemostofyourdayHowcanyoutrainyourselftobeamorningperson?11.●TrainyourselftogotobedearlierGoingtobedearlierwillmakeiteasiertogetupinthemorningsinceyouarewell-rested.Dr.Stanleysaid,”Inordertobeenergeticnextmorning,12.”●DosomeexerciseduringthedayIfyouaretrainingyourselftobeamorningperson,itcanbeagoodideatostartyourexercisebeforeyougotowork.Dr.Stanleysuggested,”Beingawakeandactiveduringthedaywillhelpyougetagoodnightsleep.13.”●TurnonalightassoonasyouwakeupAssoonasyouralarmgoesoff,14.”Thethingthattellsyoutobeawakeislight,”Dr.Stanleysaid.”Turningonthelightshelpstocreateapositivementalattitudewhichwillhelpyougetupandgo.”●15Setyourold-schoolclockforthetimeyouneedtogetup.Notyourphone’sclock,butanold-schoolclockwithanalarmonit.Thismeansyourphoneshouldbenowherenearyouwhenyou’resleeping.Putitontheothersideoftheroomorinanotherroom.A.Useyourphone’sclockB.Useanold-schoolclockC.trainyourselftogotobedearlierD.YoushouldgoshoppingeverydayE.turnonalighttohelpyouwakeupF.Here,Dr.NeilStanleygiveshistoptipstoachieveitG.Thismeansyoushoulddosomeexerciseduringtheday第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lindalikestoknit（針織）.Sinceshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）fiveyearsago,16hasbeenawayforhertofocushermindandkeepher17busy.Everydaysheknitsasnowmanandshesellsitforapound.Every18goestothelocalChildren’sHospital.Thefirstyearsheknitted160snowmen,andthenshegotto200andshemadeanother200.Atthemomentshehasknittedover80019.Linda’sstroketookmostofhereyesightawayandmadeheralmost20butnothingcanstop21.She’sjusthandedovera300-poundchecktoDerianHouse，anorganizationforcharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)），whichofferscaretochildrenacrosstheNorthWestofEngland.Itcostsnearlyfivemillionpoundsayearto22carelikethis.Lessthan10%ofthatcomes23thegovernment.Fortheresttheydepend24donations（捐贈(zèng)）likeLinda’s.Everypennyisimportanttotheorganization.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowmuchmoneypeople25toit.DerianHouseexiststomakemoneyforseriouslyill26andtheirfamiliesandtohelpthemintheirmostterribly27times.Soit’seasytoseewhyLindawillalwaysbe28herknittingwhereversheis.”EverytimeIpickupaneedle，I’m29thechildren，andthat’ssoimportanttome，”saidLinda.ThisChristmasangel（天使）isgoingonLinda’stree，buttherearesomewhowouldsaythatthereal30isLindaherself.16.A.paintingB.knittingC.cookingD.singing17.A.handsB.noseC.feetD.mouth18.A.bookB.petC.magazineD.pound19.A.shirtsB.socksC.snowmenD.hats20.A.stupidB.deafC.cleverD.blind21.A.himB.herC.themD.you22.A.refuseB.dislikeC.stopD.offer23.A.fromB.toC.afterD.at24.A.onB.inC.underD.with25.A.lendB.loseC.giveD.spend26.A.parentsB.childrenC.menD.women27.A.luckyB.happyC.difficultD.bright28.A.afraidofB.busywithC.boredwithD.sadabout29.A.helpingB.foolingC.warningD.beating30.A.dancerB.driverC.readerD.angel第=2\*ROMANII卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（注意：每空不多于2個(gè)單詞，其中有4個(gè)單詞的形式無(wú)需改變）At2.54meters,Leonidisprobablythetallestmanin31world.33-year-oldLeonidsuffersfromarareillness.So32（he）bodycanproducetoomuchgrowthhormone（荷爾蒙）.Leonidliveswithhis33(mother)inasmallhousewithfourrooms,sleepingontwodoublebedspushedtogether.Hehasto34(walk)withhisheadbowedbecauseheissotall.Severalyearsago,he35(graduate)fromuniversity,andusedtoworkasadoctoronalocalfarm,buthelosthisjobashecouldnolongerridehisbicycle.“Idon’t36(real)haveanyfriends.Irelyonmymother,”hesays.“Idon’t37(know)whatI’1ldo.Idon’tevenknowhow38(buy)food.Ihaven’tbeentothemarketforfiveyears.”It’salonelylife,butheishappyworkinginhisgarden.Luckily,nobodylaughsatLeonidinthevillage.Hisneighborsareallveryfondofhim.”We’regoingtotakehimona39(trip)tothemountains,”saysoneofthem,”toshowhimthere’ssomethingintheworld40(tall)thanheis.”第三部分初級(jí)寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）以下短文標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行中都有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤均已標(biāo)出。請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：多詞處已經(jīng)劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并用斜線（\）劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：缺詞處已經(jīng)加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：錯(cuò)詞處已經(jīng)劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。Inordertothathelpyouknowmoreaboutthe41.ForbiddenCity,aninterestedlecturewillbeheldinour42.school.Asplanned,thelecturewilltakeplaceinnineo’clock43.thisTuesdayintheschoolhall.ProfessorLiwilltelling44.youeverythingaboutaForbiddenCity.It45.willcertainenrichyourknowledgeandbroaden46.yourhorizons.Afterthelecture,theyarewelcometo47.askquestions.Mr.Liwillcarefullyansweryourquestion.48.Youmustn’tmissthechanceandmakesureyoucanattends49.itontime.Lookingforward︿yourcoming.50.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假定你是李華，某外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的一名高中生。你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為”誰(shuí)是你心目中真正的英雄”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)以”YuanLongping，aTrueHerointheEyeofM”為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.袁隆平的簡(jiǎn)介；2.袁隆平的貢獻(xiàn)；3.袁隆平對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯與句型：1.......我的榮幸Itissuchagreathonorformeto...2.發(fā)表我的演講delivermyspeech3.我的主題是……Mytopicisthat...4.袁隆平是我心目中真正的英雄YuanLongpingisatrueheroinmyeyes.5.被視為”雜交水稻之父”isregardedas”FatherofHybridRice”6.1930年9月出生于北京wasborninSeptember，1930inBejjing7.1973年培育出第一批雜交水稻cultivatedthefirsthybridricein19738.成功養(yǎng)活世界1/5的人口managedtofeedone-fifthoftheworld’spopulation9.2004年被授予世界糧食獎(jiǎng)wasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein200410.2019年被授予共和國(guó)勛章wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicin201911.因?yàn)樗麑?duì)……的貢獻(xiàn)forhiscontributionsto...12.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)發(fā)展China’sscientificdevelopmentofagriculture13.從他身上，我學(xué)到……Fromhi