高三英語二輪復習閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題指導課件

閱讀理解專項復習之細節(jié)理解題教育部2024高考大綱：

閱讀理解部分“要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）理解主旨和要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）作出簡單判斷和推理；（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。細節(jié)理解題占閱讀理解總題量的60%左右，是最重要的得分點我們知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他們鏈鴊恆閎嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣

1.鞷在文中的意思？

2.這篇文章的最佳標題？

3.作者沒有告訴我們什么？

4.作者為什么說“恆閎嘑傡彚槩”閱讀英語文章時你是不是也有類似感受？完美主義不能完全看懂文章，但想①讀文章時，想看懂每一個單詞和句子，②詞匯量不夠，導致看不懂，翻譯不了，③反復糾結(jié)，浪費時間做題時你是不是這種感受？覺得每個選項都對①不會分析正誤選項差異②不了解常見出題位置糾結(jié)到底做題時你是不是這種感受？原文題目選項一

找審題，找關(guān)鍵詞三

比

鎖定句子與各選項比較二

鎖定位，鎖對應(yīng)句子Ⅰ.解題步驟關(guān)鍵詞你會找了嗎？1.圖中飛翔的小鳥上方的樹是什么顏色？2.圖中最大的黑色松樹在哪個方位？1.

WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?2.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.3.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?關(guān)鍵詞類別主要有：大寫字母開頭的詞，數(shù)字，動詞，名詞，形容詞（比較級,最高級）。（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.

B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.

D.DamSquare.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19-Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetat

ArtistPoint.

7/10-Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.

B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.

D.VisitorEducationCenter.直接信息題(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷閱讀A片段)Ⅱ.解題指導-正確選項為原文直接呈現(xiàn)Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.

B.€19.50.

C.€22.75.

D.€29.50.Prices€14.75+€8（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）數(shù)字計算題-特殊詞匯應(yīng)注意：single單一的

per每一;onethird三分之一

aquarter四分之一；

decade十年;

dozen十二;

fornight兩周

double兩倍;

couple兩個;

off減價;

discount折扣；

freeofcharge免費additonal額外的正確選項為

簡單加減乘除運算多重細節(jié)題

2024南寧市一?！ら喿x理解A節(jié)選×同義替換張冠李戴以偏概全若通過題干無法鎖定句子，就從選項中尋找定位詞

Inourfamily,thepresentswegaveoneanotherwerealmostalwayshomemade.Ithoughtthatwasthedefinitionofagift:somethingyoumadeforsomeoneelse.WemadeallourChristmasgifts:piggybanks

fromoldbottles,andpuppetsfromretiredsocks.Itdidn'tseemlikeahardshiptome;itwassomething

special.2024南寧市一模·閱讀理解B節(jié)選24.Whatistheauthor'sbeliefaboutagift?A.Itshouldbepracticalandvaluable.B.Itshouldbeluxuriousandspecial.C.Itshouldbepurchasedfromastore.D.Itshouldbemadewithpersonaleffort.thedefiniton同義詞改寫題目語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換

Myfatherloveswildstrawberries,soforFather'sDaymymotherwouldalmostalwaysmakehim

strawberrycakes.Whilewekidswereresponsiblefortheberries,weeachgotanoldjarandspentthe

Saturdaybeforethecelebrationinthefields,fillingitasmoreendedupinourmouths.Finally,wereturned

homeandpouredthemoutonthekitchentabletosortoutthebugs.I'msurewemissedsome,butDad

nevermentionedtheextraprotein.25.WhatdidthechildrendoforFather'sDay?A.Makingstrawberrycakes.B.Findingthesweeteststrawberries.C.

Goingstrawberrypicking.D.Bakingstrawberrycookies.2024南寧市一?！ら喿x理解B節(jié)選信息歸納/長話短說…………Acamerafilmedtheanimals'behaviorforaboutsevenminutes.

Atfirst,thejellyfishseemedtointerpretthegraystripesasdistantrootsandswamintothetankwall.

Butthosecollisions(碰撞)seemedtoleadthejellyfishtotreatthegraystripesmorelikecloserootsindirty

water,andtheanimalsstartedavoidingthem.Thejellies’averagedistancefromthetankwallincreased

fromabout2.5centimetersinthefirstcoupleofminutestoabout3.6centimetersinthefinalcoupleof

minutes.Theiraveragecollisionsintothewalldroppedfrom1.8perminuteto0.78perminute.2024南寧市一模·閱讀理解C節(jié)選若通過題干無法鎖定句子，就從選項中尋找定位詞題文/選文同序原則曲解文意同義替換無中生有顛倒是非2024南寧市一模·閱讀理解A節(jié)選命題?？嘉恢么罅苛_列細節(jié)處常考

Inourfamily,thepresentswegaveoneanotherwerealmostalwayshomemade.Ithoughtthatwasthedefinitionofagift:somethingyoumadeforsomeoneelse.WemadeallourChristmasgifts:piggybanks

fromoldbottles,andpuppetsfromretiredsocks.Itdidn'tseemlikeahardshiptome;itwassomething

special.2024南寧市一?！ら喿x理解B節(jié)選命題?？继幨孜捕?首尾句?？继厥夥柼幊？肌瑼camerafilmedtheanimals'behaviorforaboutsevenminutes.

Atfirst,thejellyfishseemedtointerpretthegraystripesasdistantrootsandswamintothetankwall.

Butthosecollisions(碰撞)seemedtoleadthejellyfishtotreatthegraystripesmorelikecloserootsindirty

water,andtheanimalsstartedavoidingthem.Thejellies’averagedistancefromthetankwallincreased

fromabout2.5centimetersinthefirstcoupleofminutestoabout3.6centimetersinthefinalcoupleof

minutes.Theiraveragecollisionsintothewalldroppedfrom1.8perminuteto0.78perminute.2024南寧市一?！ら喿x理解C節(jié)選命題常考處轉(zhuǎn)折處?？?021·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解B篇隨堂練習24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomak