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Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞用法:A作定語(yǔ)
Sheisabeautiful
girl.B作表語(yǔ)
Theroomisbig.C作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Wemustkeeptheroomclean.
D修飾不定代詞放其后Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.副詞用法A作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞Wemuststudyhard.B修飾形容詞Heisreally
busy.C修飾其他副詞Heworksveryhard.D修飾整個(gè)句子
Luckily,
Igot100pointsthisterm.
形容詞和副詞的級(jí)別三級(jí)
原級(jí)
比較級(jí)
最高級(jí)形容詞
talltallerthetallest副詞hardharderthehardest1.規(guī)則變化1)一般在詞尾加-er和-esttall—_______—________long—_______—________2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的加-r和-stfine—_______—________late—_______—________tallertallestlongerlongestfinerlaterfinestlatest
形容詞和副詞的級(jí)別
三級(jí)
原級(jí)
比較級(jí)
最高級(jí)3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),須雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er和-estbig—_______—________thin—_______—________4)
以“輔音字母
+
y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先把“y”改為“i”再加-er,-esteasy—______—______friendly—________—__________5)
多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié),在原級(jí)前加more,mostinteresting—_________________—__________________easierbiggestthinnerthinnestbiggereasiestfriendlierfriendliestmoreinterestingmostinteresting2.不規(guī)則變化
好壞
多少
遠(yuǎn)老good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastbad/badly/illworseworstfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest比較級(jí)句型:
1)“比較級(jí)+than”表示“___________”
帶thanChinaislargerthanItaly.2)“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”表示“________”
降級(jí)比較Thebookislessinterestingthanthatone.比…更…不如…3)“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”表示“…是…的幾倍…”Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.4)“倍數(shù)+as原級(jí)as…”表示“和…的幾倍一樣…”Thisboxistwice
asbigasthatone.
這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)的兩倍大。5)“倍數(shù)+the量詞+of…Thebuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.6)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“__________”strongerandstronger
moreandmoreinteresting7)“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越…就越…
”Themore,thebetter.多多益善。越來(lái)越…8)“比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)(包括主語(yǔ))ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.比較級(jí)+thanany+單數(shù)(不包括主語(yǔ))ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.thananyother+單數(shù)=thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)9)“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中比較…的”。Theappleisthebiggerofthetwo.10)同級(jí)比較句型“as+原級(jí)+as”意為“__________”,其否定形式可用“notas/so+原級(jí)+as”表示,意為“________”。如:Iamasthinasmymother.我和我媽媽一樣瘦。Theweatherhereisnotas/sohotasthatinWuhan.這里的天氣不如武漢熱。與…一樣不及…※※※比較級(jí)前的修飾詞有:much、far、alot、even、still、alittle、abit等,而原級(jí)用very、so、too、quite等修飾。※※※Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.I’malittletallerthanyou.Heisevenlaterthanbefore.Thebookisveryboring.I’mtoolate.最高級(jí)的用法:通常前面有the1.the+最高級(jí)+帶of或in的范圍短語(yǔ)Sheistheyoungestofall.2.…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.3.選擇疑問(wèn)句Whoisthestrongest,Tom,JackorBill?4.the+最高級(jí)+定語(yǔ)從句It'sthemostinterestinggiftthatIhaveeverreceived.5.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)TheChangjiangRiveris
thefirstlongestriverinourcountry.6.比較級(jí)的否定表示最高級(jí)Noonecanstudybetterthanhiminmyclass.Word:1.squaren正方形平方
squaremeter/kilometerThebuildingis50meters.Howmuchisitforeachsquaremeter?2.metern米公尺3.deepadj深的deeplyThewellis30metersdeep.Iwasmoveddeeplybyhim.4.desertn沙漠Nobodywantstoliveinthedesert.5.populationn人口人口數(shù)量Howlargeisthepopulationofyourcity?What'sthepopulationofthecity?Thepopulationoftheworldisgettinglargerandlarger.對(duì)人口數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)6.Asian亞洲Asian亞洲人ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.7.feelfree可以隨便做某事Pleasefeelfreetoaskquestions.feelfreetodosth8.tourv&n旅游tourist游客IwanttotourtheGreatWallthissummer.Therearemanytouristshereeveryyear.9.walln墻inthewall鑲在墻里onthewall掛在墻體表面beamazedat對(duì)…感到驚奇Hetoldmeanamazingstory.10.amazingadj驚奇的修飾物
amazedadj驚奇的修飾人
moreancientthemostancientThisbuildingismoreancientthanthatone.11.ancientadj古老的
TheancientChinesebuilttheGreatWall.Chinaisanancientcountry.protecttheinvironmentprotect…from…避免…受…傷害Inwinterpeopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousestoprotectthemfromthecold.12.protectv保護(hù)protectionn保護(hù)Howwideistheriver?13.wideadj寬的—narrow窄的asfarasIsee據(jù)我所見AsfarasIknow,hewasn'tathomeyesterday.14.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知Thestarisman-made.15.man-made人造的Thisisagreatachievement.16.achievementn成就achievev完成TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.喜馬拉雅山脈綿延到中國(guó)的西南部。17.southwesternadj西南的18.thickadj厚的sweaterfog
thinadj薄的clothesiceHiswritingsincludenovels.Ihavetwopens,includingthisblueone.19.includev包括includingprep包括It'shardtocutoffthefreezingmeat.It'sfreezingtoday.20.freezingadj冰凍的極冷的
freezev冰凍21.conditionn條件狀況ina…condition在…條件下
Weshouldn'tgiveupinanycondition.22.takein吸入吞入takeplacetakeone'splacetakeoffTakinginthefreshairisdifficultonahighmountain.23.successn成功succeedv成功
successfuladj成功successfullyadv成功地besuccdssfulindoingsthsucceedindoingsth成功做某事havesuccessindoingsthFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Hewassuccessfulingettingtothetop.Hesucceededingettingtothetop.Hegottothetopofthehillsuccessfully.}24.challengev&n挑戰(zhàn)不可數(shù)changeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自己
Helookedatmewithenoughchallenge.Tomchallengesmetoplaychess.25.inthefaceof面對(duì)Weshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.26.forcen力量theforceof…的力量Heusedmuchforce.Imakeitwithgreatforce.27.naturen自然naturaladj自然的Ilikegoingoutinnature.28.eventhough=evenif即使引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Hewenttoschooleventhoughitsnowed.29.ocean=sea大海海洋thePacificOcean太平洋Itlookslikeanoceanofflowers30.cm=centimeter厘米Theboy180cmtall.31.weighv稱重是…weight重量
Thetelephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthepanda.32.birthn出生atbirth出生時(shí)givebirthto生產(chǎn)分娩Hewasfourkiloswhenhewasborn.atbirth.33.upto到達(dá)(數(shù)量或程度)Thestudentsofourschoolisupto800.Thedogcanliveupto30years34.adultadj成年的n成人Theyhaveanadultson.35.bamboon竹子Thepandalikeseatingbamboo.36.endangeredadj瀕危的beendangered=beingreatdangerWeshouldprotecttheendangeredanimals.37.researchn&v研究調(diào)查Theresearchshowedthatnobodylikesplayingsports.makearesearchon…做…的研究38.keepern飼養(yǎng)員IwanttobeakeeperwhenIgrowup.39.awakeadj醒著的
wakev叫醒
beawake是醒著的wakesbup叫醒Heisstillawake.40.excitementn激動(dòng)興奮exciting修飾物excited修飾人withexcitement帶有興奮的…Theyjumpedupanddownbecauseoftheexcitement.Thegirlrunovertohermotherwithexcitement.41.walkinto走路時(shí)撞到Thepigwalksintoatree.42.fallover絆倒向前傾倒Mybrotherfelloverandhurthislegs43.orso大約Ilivehereorso30years.44.illness疾病ill生病的Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.becauseofhisillness.45.wildadj野生的Weshouldprotectthewildanimals.46.governmentn政府Wedon'tdependonthegovernment.47.whalen鯨Whalesliveinthesea.48.oil油不可數(shù)Oilandwaterdon'tmix.49.protectionn保護(hù)protectv保護(hù)Weshouldmakerulesonwhaleprotection.50.hugeadj巨大的極多的
large占地面積big物體Thewhaleisakindofhugeanimal.Howtoprotectourenvironment?
Asstudents,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.
Nowthepollutionismoreandmoreserious.Toomanycarsareontheroad.Sowe
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