高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Module-3-The-Violence-of-Nature

1/40Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________vt.引發(fā)；造成②________vt.埋葬③________vi.發(fā)生④________vt.毀壞⑤________adj.主動(dòng)；活躍⑥________n.&v.損失；損害⑦_(dá)_______vt.經(jīng)歷→________adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)2/40⑧________adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→________adj.幸運(yùn)→________n.運(yùn)氣⑨________adv.感激地；滿(mǎn)懷感激地→________adj.感激⑩________n.警告→________v.警告答案①cause

②bury

③occur

④ruin

⑤active

⑥damage

⑦experience；experienced

⑧l(xiāng)uckily；lucky；luck

⑨t(yī)hankfully；thankful

⑩warning；warn3/402.常考詞匯①disastern.________②furnituren.________→furnishvt.________③strikevt.&n.________④possibilityn.________→possibleadj.________→impossibleadj.________⑤terrifyingadj.________→terrifiedadj.__________→terrifyvt.________⑥violentadj.________→violencen.________4/40答案①災(zāi)難②家俱裝備；配置③(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)攻擊④可能；可能性可能不可能⑤嚇人；可怕感到害怕使害怕⑥猛烈；激烈；強(qiáng)烈暴力5/40用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(lucky)，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.(·北京，閱讀A)2.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surroundedbycriminalsand________(violent)，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(·江蘇，閱讀D)3.Theterribleweathermadeit______forustogoonvacationandthereisa______thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)6/404.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday________allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya________scene，andmanypeoplearestill________atthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)5.________(fortunate)therewassomeoneathand，soweaskedhimtodeliverthemessageatonce.6.Heisan________teacherandhastwentyyears’teaching________.(experience)7/40答案1.Luckily

2.violence

3.impossible；possibility

4.terrified；

terrifying；terrified

5.Fortunately

6.experienced；experience8/40?“發(fā)生”詞匯大全①occurvi.(偶然)發(fā)生

②happenvi.(偶然)發(fā)生③takeplace(計(jì)劃等)發(fā)生

④breakout(災(zāi)害等)暴發(fā)?“毀壞”動(dòng)詞家族①damage毀壞

②destroy毀壞③ruin毀壞

④harm損害⑤injure損害

⑥hurt損害【聯(lián)想·積累】9/40?“打、擊”動(dòng)詞全掃描①strike打；擊

②beat敲打③hit擊中

④knock打；敲?后綴-ly副詞小結(jié)①thankfully感激地②truly真正地③bravely勇敢地④quietly平靜地⑤similarly相同地⑥fluently流利地10/40Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)1.pick________卷起；掀起；撿起；接載；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；情況轉(zhuǎn)好2.take________去掉；脫掉；起飛3.________average平均起來(lái)4.end______結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束5.setfire________放火(焚燒)……6.________fire著火7.put________撲滅(火)；生產(chǎn)；制造11/408.take________發(fā)生，進(jìn)行9.plenty________許多；大量10.________all總共；總計(jì)答案1.up

2.off

3.on

4.up

5.to

6.catch

7.out

8.place

9.of

10.in12/40用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.I________________thestemcellsinProvidence，RhodeIsland，andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.(·全國(guó)Ⅰ，閱讀C)2.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women，________________，getfewercoldsthanmen.3.Therearethirtypeople________inthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.13/404.Thehouse________lastnight.It’ssaidthatitwas________onpurpose.答案1.pickedup

2.onaverage

3.inall

4.caughtfire；setfireto14/40【聯(lián)想·積累】?set短語(yǔ)多棱鏡①setabout開(kāi)始做(某事)(doing)②setaside存放；省出③setdown放下；寫(xiě)下④setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸⑤setout啟程；闡述；開(kāi)始(todo)15/40?相關(guān)“fire”短語(yǔ)①setfireto＝setsthonfire點(diǎn)燃；放火(焚燒)……②beonfire著火；燃燒著③catchfire著火④make/set/light/startafire點(diǎn)火；生火⑤putoutthefire滅火16/40Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房?jī)?nèi)家俱留在原處。2.Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。3.Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿抵達(dá)大海時(shí)，有可能引發(fā)巨大浪潮，這種浪潮會(huì)淹沒(méi)半個(gè)島嶼。17/40句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”Don’t________________(讓他等)outsideintherain.2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty，_______________(使她非常難過(guò)).3.Thereisthepossibilityof...有……可能性However，manypeoplebelieve________________(有可能危險(xiǎn))inanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.答案1.leavehimwaiting

2.makingherverysad

3.thereisthepossibilityofdanger18/40【聯(lián)想·積累】“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞(2)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋分詞，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間假如是邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞(3)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式(4)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞(5)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(6)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句/as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句19/40[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)n.[C]經(jīng)歷；[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)[教材原句]Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?

你認(rèn)識(shí)曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)其中一個(gè)事件人嗎？高考必備詞匯——精講精練

20/40(1)experiencein在……方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)by/fromexperience經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中inone’sexperience依據(jù)某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)看(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)；熟練beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)21/40單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作利用①—Guesswhat，we’vegotourvisasforashort－termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You________________(experience)adifferentculturethen.②________myexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability，money，andtime.③She________________lookingafterchildren.她在照看孩子方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案①willbeexperiencing

②From/In

③isveryexperiencedin22/40[一言串記](méi)

Heisanofficerwithexperience，whohasmanyunusualexperiences.他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)軍官，有著很多不一樣尋常經(jīng)歷。[名師點(diǎn)津]

experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。23/402.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉醉，使專(zhuān)心

[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格倫公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀，他棺材最終被卷入了大海。burysthunder/beneath...將某物埋在……下面buryone’shead/faceinhands用手捂住某人頭/臉buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋頭于……；專(zhuān)心于……beburiedinthought沉思24/40單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作利用①Shecouldn’tstandthepainsothatsheburiedherface________handsandsobbeduncontrollably.②SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination，he________________hisstudies.自高考失意后，他埋頭苦學(xué)。答案①in

②hasbeenburiedin/buriedhimselfin25/403.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，出現(xiàn)

[教材原句]AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.幾乎全部這些颶風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國(guó)，從東南部得克薩斯州到北部南達(dá)科地域。sthoccur(s)tosb某人想到……；……出現(xiàn)在某人頭腦中Itoccurstosbtodosth/that...某人突然想到……26/40單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作利用①RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurred________him.②Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyou________(phone)thepolice.③________________hewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)在教學(xué)事業(yè)中取得如此巨大成功。答案①to

②tophone

③Itneveroccurstohimthat27/40[名師點(diǎn)津]

表示“某人想到……”還能夠用以下句式：Itstrikes/hitssbthat...sthstrikessb，sthcomestosb28/40※strikevt.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)攻擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)；擦，劃(火柴)

n.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)攻擊；罷工[教材原句]Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.

到19世紀(jì)90年代末他已搬到了Galveston，并于1899年，也就是颶風(fēng)攻擊前一年在那里逝世。?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別29/40(1)strikesb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位打某人某處bestruckby被……打動(dòng)sthstrikessb某人突然想起……Itstrikessbthat.../Itstrikessbtodo...某人突然想到……(2)beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工30/40說(shuō)出以下句中strike含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作利用①Theworkersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.②Atmidnightyou’llheartheclockstriketwelve.③Itsuddenlystruckmethatwehadtakenthewrongroad.④Lastnightahurricanestruckthecity.⑤Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.31/40⑥Thevisitorswerestruck________thebeautyofthecountry.⑦_(dá)_______________weoughttomakeanewplan.我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該制訂一個(gè)新方案。答案①罷工②報(bào)時(shí)③使突然想起④攻擊⑤擊打⑥by

⑦Itsuddenlystruckmethat32/40[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.pickup卷起；掀起；撿起，撿起，拿起；接收(信號(hào))；(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)；收拾，生意等好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)

[教材原句]Tornadoescanpickupcars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龍卷風(fēng)能夠卷起汽車(chē)、火車(chē)甚至房子，把它們卷到鄰近街道——甚至鄰近城鎮(zhèn)。33/40pickon挑剔；捉弄；選中pickoff摘下pickout選出；區(qū)分出34/40說(shuō)出以下句中pickup含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilelivingwithaFrenchman.②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.③Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.35/40⑤Theroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.⑥Perhapsyoucanhelpmepick________apairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.⑦Whenyou’reakid，theolderkidssometimespick________you.答案

①學(xué)會(huì)②接收(信號(hào))

③用車(chē)接送④恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)⑤收拾，整理⑥out

⑦on36/402.endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束

[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.科格倫墓地被颶風(fēng)毀掉，結(jié)果靈柩也沖到大海里去了。endupdoings