英語句子轉(zhuǎn)換省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

英語句子轉(zhuǎn)換1.同義句變換2.簡單句與復(fù)合句交換1/43

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

(1)用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等進行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)用不定式、介詞短語、名詞短語分詞性短語等替換一個從句。(3)經(jīng)過意思相同、結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣句型進行轉(zhuǎn)換。(4)對于題目中兩個句子，通常要將并列句中成份相同部分用連詞合并起來，使其成為一個簡單句。(5)經(jīng)過連接詞把兩個分句合成一個復(fù)合句。2/43

1.Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.He_______________here.

2.Youshouldn’teatthefoodwhichisrichinfatandsugar.You_______________eatthefood__________alotoffatandsugar.3.Hisheadhurtsbadly.He’s______a_____________.nolongerlivesoughtn’ttocontaininggotbadheadache3/43

4.Ididn’tknowhernameuntilyoutoldme.___________youtoldme__________knowhisname.5.Allwecoulddowas(to)wait.Wecoulddo___________________.Wehadno______but____________.6.ThoseAfricanfestivalsarequitesimilar.ThoseAfricanfestivals___________________________.NotuntildidInothingbutwaitchoicetowaithavemuchincommon4/43

7.Heandhisfriendsareplayingfootball.He,_____________hisfriends,___playingfootball.8.Theprofessorwon’tattendthemeeting,ifyoudon’tinvitedhimto.Theprofessorwon’tattendthemeeting___________________.Theprofessorwon’tattendthemeeting_________________.9.I

spent50yuanbuyingthisdictionary.Thisdictionary___________50yuan.aswellasisinvitedtounlesscostmewithoutinvitation5/43

10.Afterarest,theywentonwiththeirworkinthefield.Afterarest,they_________________inthefield.11.Wewillwinthematchwithoutdoubt.___________________thatwewillwinthematch.11.Hekeptsilentatthemeeting.He_____________atthemeeting.continuedworkingThereisnodoubtsaidnothing6/43

12.Agoodsleepdoesgoodtohealth.

Agoodsleep_____________health.13.Ithinkweshouldusemoreofthisnewtechnology._____________,moreuseofthisnewtechnologyshould___________.14.I

shoutedtohimasloudlyasIcould.Ishoutedtohim____________________.isgoodforInmyopinionbemadeatthetopofmyvoice7/43

復(fù)合句與簡單句互變8/43

主語從句與簡單句互變9/43

一、句型“Ithappens/seemsthat主語+謂語動詞+…”用“主語+happen/seem+不定式”比如：1.Ithappenedthattheteachersawhimplayinginclass.→Theteacherhappenedtoseehimplayinginclass.2.Itseemedthathehadseenthefilmalready.→Heseemedtohaveseenthefilmalready.10/43二、句型Itissaid/reported/thought/believedthat+主語+謂語動詞+……能夠轉(zhuǎn)化為：主語+be+said(reported,thought,believed)todo……Itissaidthatthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.

Thesportsmeetingissaidtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.11/432.ItisreportedthatscientistshavefoundevidenceoflifeontheMars.

3.Itisbelievedthatsheistherightpersonfortheposition.Sheisbelievedtobetherightpersonfortheposition.ScientistsarereportedtohavefoundevidenceoflifeontheMars.12/43

賓語從句與簡單句互變13/43

A.用“及物動詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)能夠?qū)⒑衪hat引導(dǎo)一些賓語從句復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。比如：1.Hedecidedthathewouldbuyadigitalcameraonline.→Hedecided__________adigitalcameraonline.2.Wehopedthatwewouldcomebacksoon.→Wehoped__________backsoon.3.IexpectthatIshallfinishmyworkbythisSunday.→Iexpect_________myworkbythisSunday.tobuytocometofinish14/43

B.用“疑問詞+不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)能夠?qū)⒁恍┖羞B接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句。1.當(dāng)主從句主語一致時：1)Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2)Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirttobuy.

3.Wewonderwherewe’llgothisSunday.→Wewonder_______________thisSunday.wheretogo15/432.當(dāng)主句謂語含有雙賓語時，假如間賓與從句（直賓）中主語一致時：1)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?2)PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder.Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder.16/43

3.CouldyoupleaseteachmehowIcansearchtheInternet?→Couldyoupleaseteachme__________________theInternet?howtosearch

17/433.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是order,require等時，假如主句和從句主語不一致，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.Thebossrequiredthatwe(should)keepitasecret.

Thebossrequiredustokeepitasecret.

18/433)用復(fù)合賓語，即"主語+謂語+賓語+賓補"這種結(jié)構(gòu)語改寫。如：Isawhewentintothathousejustnow．→Isaw_______________thathousejustnow．IheardshewassinginginEnglish．→Iheard__________inEnglish．3.Tom'smotherfoundthathewasaverygoodboy.Tom'smotherfoundhimaverygoodboy.himgointohersinging19/434)用名詞或名詞短語改寫。如：DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid？→Doyouunderstand__________？Canyoutellmewhathemeans?→Canyoutellme___________？mywordshismeaning當(dāng)主句謂語是一些可帶非謂語動詞作賓補動詞，如see,hear,watch,notice,find,get,have,feel等都能夠如此轉(zhuǎn)換。20/431.Iforgotwhowrotethepoems.2.Headmittedthathehadmadeamistake.3.Thatyouwillsucceedisquitepossible.4.Thefactthatheissilentproveshisguilt.1.Iforgottheauthorofthepoems.2.Headmittedhismistake.3.Yoursuccessisquitepossible.4.Hissilenceproveshisguilt.21/434.其它轉(zhuǎn)換：1)Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.Heinsistedongoingwithus.2)Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldstopsmoking.Thedoctorsuggestedhisstoppingsmoking.2)Wefoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.Wefoundtheboxveryheavy.22/43Wesuggested/advised/proposedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我們提議他去向老師道歉.

Wesuggested/advised/proposedhisgoingandmakinganapologytohisteacher.動詞keep,leave,find,make,feel,think,consider后跟賓語從句，從句中是主+系+形容詞時能夠換成主語+keep（leave,find,make,feel,think,consider）+賓語+形容詞。23/43狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句24/43

1)含有so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(否定)復(fù)合句用“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)能夠轉(zhuǎn)成簡單句。如：1.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Theboyis_______________lookafterhimself.2.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.→Thequestionis_______________me___answer.tooyoungtotoodifficult

for

to

注意：第2句主從句主語不一致，用for+sb.(賓格)連接

25/432)含有so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句（必定）復(fù)合句用“…enough+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)能夠?qū)⒆優(yōu)楹唵尉?。比如?.Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlis____________________theapplesonthetree.2.Thishallissolargethatitcanholdpeople.→Thishallislarge_______________people.3.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.→Thetablewas_______________thelittleboy_____carry.tallenoughtoreachenoughtohold

lightenoughforto注意：第3句主從句主語不一致，用for+sb.(賓格)連接26/433)含有sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句復(fù)合句用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)能夠轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。如：1.Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.→Shedecidedtobuyacameraonline_______________receiveitsoon.2.IwentovermycompositionagainandagainsothatIcouldn’tmakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagain____________________makeanymistakes.3.MaryboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeijing.→Maryboughtacamera_______________takepicturesinBeijing.inordertosoastoin

ordernottosoasnottoinordertosoasto27/434)一些含有狀語從句復(fù)合句用作表語形容詞+不定式能夠轉(zhuǎn)變成簡單句。比如：1.IwasgladwhenIheardthegoodnews.→Iwas_______________thegoodnews.2.Tom’sparentswereverysurprisedastheyknewallaboutit.→Tom’sparents____________________toknowallaboutit.gladtohearwereverysurprised28/435)if條件狀語從句可為轉(zhuǎn)換“祈使句，and/or+簡單句.”。必定可轉(zhuǎn)換為"祈使句+and+簡單句"。否定可轉(zhuǎn)換為"祈使句+or+簡單句"；如：Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.→_____yourhead,_____you’llfindaway.Ifyouaren'tbrave,you'llloseyourchance.→__________Bebrave,_____you'llloseyourchance.UseandBebraveor29/436)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句與becauseof轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.→Hewaslateforschool__________the_____rain.7)ifnot引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為without短語。如：Ican’tpasstheexamifyoudon’thelpme.→Ican’tpasstheexam_____your_____.becauseofheavywithouthelp30/438)把時間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為一個介詞短語。如：IcouldswimwhenIwaseightyearsold.→Icouldswim____________eight.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.→Hewenthome_____________hiswork.

attheageofafterfinishing31/439)時間狀語從句之間能夠相互轉(zhuǎn)化when/before/after→not…untilJohnwillgotobedafterhefinisheshishomework.→John____________tobed______hefinisheshishomework.Hestoppedplayingthegamewhenhisfathercameback.He__________playingthegame_____hisfathercameback.won’tgountildidn’tstopuntil32/4310)用非謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換狀語從句：當(dāng)主從句主語一致時，能夠把從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞。WhenIsawhim,Ismiled.Seeinghim,Ismiled./Whenseeinghim,Ismiled.2.Whentheparkisseenatthetopofthemountain,itlooksverybeautiful.Seenatthetopofthemountain,theparklooksverybeautiful.33/433.Sinceshewasill,shecouldn’tattendthemeeting.Beingill,shecouldn’tattendthemeeting.4.Becauseshewasdeeplymovedbywhathehaddone,shecouldnothelpcrying.

Deeplymovedbywhathehaddone,shecouldnothelpcrying.34/431.Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.2.Becauseweweresopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtotaketheboytohospital.1.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.2.Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtotaketheboytohospital.35/43狀語從句復(fù)合句改為簡單句，改寫方法是：當(dāng)主句與從句主語相同時，若從句謂語是主動形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫，若從句謂語是被動式，就用過去分詞改寫。36/43用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)代替狀語從句Whentherewasnobus,wehadtotakeataxihome.WehavenoclassesbecauseitisSundaytoday.Iftheweatherpermits,weshallvisittheHeavenTemple.Therebeingnobus,wehadtotakeataxihome.ItbeingSundaytoday,wehavenoclasses.Weatherpermitting,weshallvisittheHeavenTemple.37/43定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句38/43

1)當(dāng)定語從句是主動語態(tài)而且用是進行時態(tài)時，可將定語從句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語；當(dāng)定語從句中謂語動詞是表示經(jīng)常性動作時，可將定語從句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語。如：ThemanwhoistalkingwithMaryismybrother.→Theman__________Maryismybrother.Achemist’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.→Achemist’sshopis