Units-1～2-Will-there-be-less-pollution市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課

第十一講八年級(下)Units1～21/43類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.pollution→v.污染pollute2．fly→n.航班flight3．probably→(同義詞)maybe/perhaps4．predict→n.預(yù)言prediction5．unpleasant→(反義詞)adj.令人愉快；愜意pleasant→adj.高興；愉快pleased→n.高興；愉快pleasure6．huge→(同義詞)large7．possible→(反義詞)impossible→adv.possibly8．outofstyle→(反義短語)instyle9．surprise→adj.驚奇surprised→adj.令人驚奇surprising10．fail→n.失敗failure→(反義詞)v.成功succeed11．return→(同義短語)giveback12．organized→v.組織organize2/43重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.fallinlovewith愛上(某人或某物)2．goskating去滑冰3．beableto有能力做某事；會(huì)做某事4．cometrue(希望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)；抵達(dá)5．inthefuture未來；未來6．hundredsof大量；許多7．keepout不讓……進(jìn)入8．a(chǎn)rguewithsb.aboutsth.就某事同某人爭吵9．callsb.up打電話給……10．onthephone在通話；用電話交談11．payfor付……賬；付買……錢12．thesameas與……一樣13．geton相處；進(jìn)展14．fit...in...找到時(shí)間(做某事)3/43重點(diǎn)句型整理1.Willtherebelesspollution?2．—What'swrong?—Myclothesareoutofstyle.3．—WhatshouldIdo?—Youcouldwritehimaletter.

重點(diǎn)短語記憶15．a(chǎn)s...aspossible盡可能……16．a(chǎn)llkindsof各種各樣17．ontheonehand(在)首先18．ontheotherhand(在)另首先4/431．Doyouthinkthere_will_berobotsinpeople'shomes?你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？(Unit1)本句是一個(gè)含有賓語從句主從復(fù)合句，其中賓語從句是therebe句式普通未來時(shí)。①Therebe表示“某處/某時(shí)有某人/某物”，此處“有”表示存在關(guān)系，其主語在Therebe后面。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is或was；主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are或were。但當(dāng)主語為多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞選擇采取就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即與離它最近名詞一致。如：Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.桌子上有一本書和兩把尺子。5/43Therearetworulersandabookonthedesk.桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書。②Therebe句型普通未來時(shí)，可用Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe...表示，如：Therewill/isgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisevening.今晚將有一場籃球賽。③Therebe句型中就主語提問用What's...如：There'sa_pictureonthewall.墻上有幅畫。What'sonthewall？墻上有什么？④Therebe句型反意疑問句中附加疑問句為“be動(dòng)詞6/43必定/否定形式＋there？”。如：Therearefewpeopleinthepark，arethere?公園里幾乎沒有些人，對嗎？2．Willpeopleusemoneyin_100_years?一百年以后人們還使用錢嗎？(Unit1)in100years意為“一百年以后”，“in＋一段時(shí)間”慣用于未來時(shí)句子中，意為“在(一段時(shí)間)之后”，表示從現(xiàn)在算起多長時(shí)間之后，對此提問要用howsoon。如：—Howsoonwillhebeback？——多久他才回來？—Hewillbebackintwodays.——他兩天后回來。7/43【辨析】in與after①in表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)未來一段時(shí)間之后，慣用于表示未來時(shí)態(tài)中。②after也表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后”，但多表示過去一段時(shí)間之后，通慣用于表示過去時(shí)態(tài)中。但若表示未來某一時(shí)刻之后，要用after而不能用in。如：Mr.BrownwillflytoBeijingin3hours.三小時(shí)后布朗先生將飛往北京。Afterhalfanhour，theboyswenttoplaysoccer.半小時(shí)后，男孩們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蛄恕?/43科目一考試科目一模擬考試仿真考試最新試題科目二考試學(xué)車駕考科目二技巧視頻資料Listening9/43Shewillfinishtheworkafter6o'clock.她將在六點(diǎn)后完成那項(xiàng)工作。3．I'llliveinShanghai，becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfell_in_love_withit.我要住在上海，因?yàn)槿ツ晡胰チ颂松虾?，并喜歡上了那個(gè)地方。(Unit1)(1)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“對方未知原因”。通慣用往返答why引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)，從句可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如：Becausetherewasalotoftraffic，Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，我上學(xué)遲到了。10/43(2)fallinlovewith是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“喜歡；愛上”，通常指突然間愛上某人或某物。如：Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他們相愛了。4．...becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.……因?yàn)槲也幌矚g一個(gè)人住。(Unit1)【辨析】alone與lonely11/43①alone既可用作副詞(單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地＝byoneself)，也可用作形容詞(單獨(dú)；單身)，表示客觀情況。②lonely只能作形容詞，表示人主觀上感到“孤獨(dú)”，感情色彩濃厚；也可修飾地點(diǎn)，意為“人跡稀少；荒涼”。如：Mr.Readlivesaloneinthelonelyvillage，butheisneverlonely.里德先生寡居于偏僻村莊中卻從未感到孤獨(dú)。5．Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.有些科學(xué)家相信未來將會(huì)有這么機(jī)器人。(Unit1)【辨析】such與so12/4313/43這個(gè)周末我們過得很無聊。It'sawasteoftimetoasksomanypeopletodosolittlework.讓這么多人干這么少活真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。6．Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme...除了我以外，我班其它人都受到了邀請……(Unit2)【辨析】except，besides與but14/43①except“不包含；除……之外”，不包含后邊內(nèi)容，前面慣用表示整體詞。②besides“除……之外(還有)”，包含后面內(nèi)容。③but可與except換用，但but常與noone，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等連用。TheyallwenttothezooexceptTom.除了湯姆，他們都去了動(dòng)物園。Whatothersportsdoyouplaybesidessoccer?除了足球，你還做哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？15/43Thereisnothingbutadeskintheroom.房間里除了一張課桌外，什么也沒有。7．I'mveryupsetanddon'tknowwhat_to_do.我很苦惱，不知道該怎么辦。(Unit2)whattodo是動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問代詞/副詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”，它表示一個(gè)完整意義，在本句中作賓語?！耙蓡栐~＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中能夠作主語、賓語、表語、賓補(bǔ)等。如：Whentostartisunknown.何時(shí)開始還不知道。(作主語)Theboywantedtoknowwhentoleave.這個(gè)男孩想知道什么時(shí)候離開。(作賓語)16/43Thequestionishowtogetthere.問題是怎樣到那兒。(作表語)Couldyoutellmehowtogettothemuseum?你能告訴我怎樣到博物館嗎？(作賓補(bǔ))howtodo意為“怎么做”，do后面要接賓語；而whattodo中what作do賓語，故do后不能再加賓語。如：Idon'tknowhowtodoit.我不知道怎樣去做這件事。Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。17/43He'snewhere，butheseemstobegettingonfine.他是新來，但他好像挺適應(yīng)。注意：geton也表示“上車”，反義短語為getoff。18/43八年級下(1～2單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分)19/43基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(9分)1．Myclothes_____

(be)outofstyle.2．Mydaddidn'tallowme_________(argue)withmymom.3．Theoldmandoesn'tlikemy_______(sister)clothesandhaircut.4．Theycanworkouttheproblemsby__________

(them).5．In100years，people__________

(work)onaspacestation.6．In1863Lincolngave________(free)toallAmericanslaves.aretoarguesister'sthemselveswillworkfreedom20/437．Sofar,manhas_____

(send)manyman-madesatellitestothemoon.8．Howmany____________(toothbrush)doesyourfamilyneed?9．Ithinktherewillbe_______

(few)treesinthefuture.二、依據(jù)漢語提醒補(bǔ)全句子(16分)1．暖和衣服能夠御風(fēng)寒。Warmclothingwill_________thecold.2．他將要為這種愚蠢行為而受報(bào)應(yīng)。Hewillhaveto_________thisfoolishbehavior.3．他一到上海就愛上了這個(gè)地方。senttoothbrushesfewerkeepoutpayfor21/43He______________itassoonashearrivedinShanghai.4．那個(gè)農(nóng)場主在他農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)了幾百頭豬。Thefarmerkeeps____________pigsonhisfarm.5．他理想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Hisdreamwill__________soonerorlater.6．這兩位同志相處得很好。Thetwocomrades________verywelltogether.7．可能我們該學(xué)會(huì)自己做事。Maybewe____________todothings____________.fellinlovewithhundredsofcometruegetonshouldlearnbyourselves22/438．現(xiàn)在中學(xué)生壓力不是太大了。Studentsinhighschoolstodayarenotunder____________三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(15分)1．He'sgetting_a_cold.(就畫線部分提問)_____________withhim?2．Wegetonwellwithourclassmates.(就畫線部分提問)_____doyou_____onwithyourclassmates?3．Maybeyoushouldtelephonehim.(改為同義句)Maybeyoushould_____him___.toomuchpressure.What'swrongHowgetcallup23/431．(·沈陽)Idon'tknowthecity.WherecanIfind________goodrestaurant?A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【解析】冠詞使用方法。第一次提到事物普通用不定冠詞a或an，第二次提到或特指普通用定冠詞the，從本句表示可知，是第一次提到，故答案為A。【答案】A24/432．Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.________，somestudentswouldliketogotothemoonsomeday.A．AfterallB．AtonceC．InfactD．Forexample【解析】考查短語辨析。afterall“歸根結(jié)底，畢竟”；atonce“立刻，馬上”；infact“實(shí)際上”；forexample“比如”。故選D。【答案】D25/433．It'sagoodhabit________breakfasteveryday.A．hadB．haveC．hasD．tohave【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It'sagoodhabittodosth.意為“干某事是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿26/434．—IsJimathomebyhimself?—No.There'sanotherboy________withhim.A．playingB．playC．playsD．toplay【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語使用方法。playing在句中作后置定語，句意為“吉姆一個(gè)人在家嗎？”“不，另一個(gè)男孩正在和他一起玩?！惫蔬xA。【答案】A27/435．—Excuseme,isthisseattaken?—________.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.A．I'mafraidsoB．Idon'tthinksoC．Idon'tknowD．Ihopenot【解析】考查交際用語。由問句“打攪了，這個(gè)座位被占了嗎？”和答語“那個(gè)人拿著書幾分鐘前離開了?！笨芍?，選B?！敬鸢浮緽28/436．—Myparentsalwaystellme________otherslateatnight.—They'reright.It'snotpolite.A．callB．notcallC．tocallD．nottocall【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式使用方法。tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人干某事”，其否定形式為tellsb.nottodosth.故選D。【答案】D29/437．(·涼山)—Idon‘tknowthenewword.—Itdoesn'tmatter，youcan________inthedictionary.A．lookupitB．lookitupC．lookforit【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor意思是“尋找”；lookup意思是“查字典”，跟代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在look與up中間，句意“你能夠在字典中查一下它”，所以答案為B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽30/439．(·涼山)Hedoesn'ttellme________.Canyoutellmehisaddress?A．wherehelivesB．wheredoesheliveC．wherehelivesin【解析】考查賓語從句使用方法。賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愓f語序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作狀語，不需要介詞in，故選A。【答案】A31/4310．(·沈陽)—Iwonder________liketobeanastronaut(宇航員)．—Idon'tknow，butIimagineit'sexciting.A．whatisitB．whatitisC．whetherisitD．whetheritis【解析】考查賓語從句使用方法。句意“我想知道作為一名宇航員是什么樣子?！眞onder后面接賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳說句語序，故選B。【答案】B二、完形填空(20分)32/43閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提醒補(bǔ)全文中所缺單詞。Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife，hemightwritetheminhisdiary.Nowateenagerw__1__thesameproblemsmightgetontheInternetandwritetheminhisblog.Inmanyways，adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So，whatmakesablogd__2__fromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublict__3__adiary.Usually，ateenagerlikeshidinghisdiarybookandtreatsitasonefullofs__4__.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.33/43Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints(特點(diǎn))．Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminyourdiary，hewillneverknowit.H__5__，ifyoudothisontheInternet，thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgeta__6__.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.Abloghasgoodpoints，ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs；theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouaref__7__sadonedayandwriteinyourdiary，no34/432．different/differ【解析】題意為“那么，什么使得博客與日志不一樣？”故填different/differ。3．than【解析】題意為“最大不一樣是博客比日志更公開一些”，故填than。4．secrets【解析】題意為“通常青少年喜歡把日志本藏起來，認(rèn)為里面藏有許多秘密”，故填secrets。5．However【解析】題意為“然而，你假如在網(wǎng)上寫這些東西，那個(gè)朋友將會(huì)讀到你博客……”，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However。6．a(chǎn)ngry/annoyed【解析】由題意知，那個(gè)朋友讀到你對他不滿意內(nèi)容時(shí)，他會(huì)生氣，故填angry/annoyed。35/437．feeling【解析】題意為“假如有一天你感到悲傷，把它寫在日志里，沒有些人會(huì)知道這件事”，故填feeling。8．write【解析】題意為“假如你把相同話語寫在博客里，你朋友們可能很快給你回信來撫慰你或提供幫助”，故填write。9．Though【解析】題意為“盡管博客是一個(gè)好方式……”，故填Though。10．prefer【解析】題意為“……我依然更喜愛老日志”，故填prefer。三、閱讀了解(10分)(·臨沂)JiaMengusedtokeepadiary(日志)in36/43Chinese.Butoneyearago，the14-year-oldgirlfromHeilongjiangbegantowriteherdiariesinEnglish，becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.Shechangedthelanguagebecausehermothercan'treadEnglish.“It'slikekillingtwobirdswithonestone，”saidJia.“Myprivacy(隱私)becomessafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.”Jia'smotherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild'sdiary.Recently，RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurveyamongover2,300parents.Theresultsshowthatabout40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren'ssecrets.That'swhy，likeJia，37/43manyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotect(保護(hù))theirprivacy.WuLei,15，ofShanxi，keepsadiary，too.Buthedoesn'twriteitonpaper.Hewritesonline，whichhethinksisperfectlysafebecausehisparents“knownothingabouttheInternet”．LuHuan,13，ofGuangdong，saidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem，Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone.“Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildren'slives，”saidShaoXiazhen，ateenageexpertinBeijing.38/43用英語寫日志有兩個(gè)目標(biāo)：保護(hù)隱私和提升英語。故本句表述片面?！敬鸢浮緽2．Recently，RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurvey，andtheresultsshowthatabout40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren'ssecrets.【解析】由第二段第二、三句“Recently，RenminUniversityofChina...Theresultsshowthatabout40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren'ssecrets.”可知本句正確。【答案】A39/433．Keeping