Unit6-AFrenchfourth市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit6AFrenchFourth1/81ThemainconcernThechallengeofraisingexpatriatedchildren.Thecostsandbenefitsoflivinginaforeignculture.Theinfluenceofcultureglobalization.TheauthorCharlesTrueheartisacorrespondentfortheWashingtonPostbasedinParis.someonewholivesinaforeigncountry2/81IndependenceDayAnannualeventcommemoratingtheanniversaryofanation'sassumptionofindependentstatehood,usuallyafterceasingtobeacolonyorpartofanothernationorstate.3/81IndependenceDayofUSATheFourthofJulyAfederalholidaycommemoratingtheadoptionoftheDeclarationofIndependenceonJuly4,17764/81ActivitiesonThisDayFireworks,parades,barbecues,carnivals,fairs,picnics,concerts,baseballgames,familyreunions,politicalspeechesandceremoniesIndependenceDayisthenationaldayoftheUnitedStates5/81IndependenceDay

OnJuly4,:TheUnitedStatesofAmericacelebrates230thyearsinceIndependence.AllAmericansareentitledtoIndependenceDayoffwork-althoughsomepeoplehavetowork.(likepolicemenandfiremen).AFamilyDaywithpicnics,barbecues,fireworks,parades,tocelebrateindependenceandfreedom.6/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?

byKimMoon

MostpeopleintheUnitedStatescelebratethe4thofJuly,butdoyouknowexactlywhytheholidayissoimportanttoourcountry?Imaginehowyouwouldfeelifsomeoneolderthanyou(maybeanoldersisterorbrother)kepttellingyouwhattodoallofthetimeandkepttakingmoreandmoreofyourallowance.

7/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?Thatishowthecolonistsfeltintheyearsleadingupto1776.GreatBritainkepttryingtomakethecolonistsfollowmorerulesandpayhighertaxes.8/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?Peoplestartedgettingmadandbeganmakingplanstobeabletomaketheirownrules.TheynolongerwantedGreatBritaintobeabletotellthemwhattodo,sotheydecidedtotellGreatBritainthattheywerebecominganindependentcountry.(Tobeindependentmeanstotakecareofyourself,makingyourownrulesandprovidingforyourownneeds.)9/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?TheCongressmetinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniaandtheyappointedacommittee(agroupofpeopleworkingtogethertodoaspecificjob)towriteaformaldocumentthatwouldtellGreatBritainthattheAmericanshaddecidedtogovernthemselves.10/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?ThecommitteeaskedThomasJeffersontowriteadraft(firsttry)ofthedocument,soheworkedfordays,inabsolutesecret,untilhehadwrittenadocumentthathethoughtsaideverythingimportantthatthecommitteehaddiscussed.11/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?OnJune28,1776,thecommitteemettoreadJefferson's"fair"copy(heputhisbestideastogetherandwrotethemneatly.)Theyrevised(madesomechanges)thedocumentanddeclaredtheirindependenceonJuly2,1776.Theyofficiallyadoptedit(madeittheirs)onJuly4,1776.Thatiswhywecallit"IndependenceDay."12/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?CongressorderedthatallmembersmustsigntheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheyallbegansigningthe"official"copyonAugust2,1776.InJanuaryofthenextyear,Congresssentsignedcopiestoallofthestates.13/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?TheDeclarationofIndependenceismorethanjustapieceofpaper.Itisasymbolofourcountry'sindependenceandcommitmenttocertainideas.Asymbolissomethingthatstandsforsomethingelse.14/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?Mostpeoplecanlookatacertainlittle"swoosh"andknowthatitstandsfor"Nike."Well,thesignersoftheDeclarationofIndependencewantedthecitizensoftheUnitedStatestohaveadocumentthatspelledoutwhatwasimportanttoourleadersandcitizens.15/81TheywantedustobeabletolookattheDeclarationofIndependenceandimmediatelythinkofthegoalsweshouldalwaysbeworkingfor,andaboutthepeoplewhohavefoughtsohardtomaketheseideaspossible.Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?16/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?ThepeoplewhosignedtheDeclarationriskedbeinghangedfortreasonbytheleadersinGreatBritain.Theyhadtobeverybravetosignsomethingthatwouldbeconsideredacrime!17/81Whydowecelebratethe4thofJuly?SoeverytimewelookattheDeclarationofIndependence,weshouldthinkaboutalloftheeffortandideasthatwentintothedocument,andaboutthecourageittookforthesepeopletostandupforwhattheyknewwasright--independence!18/81SymbolsoftheUSA

TheStarsandStripes(theUSflag),TheGreatSealoftheUSA,Thebaldeagle(thenationalbird),TheWashingtonMonument,TheLincolnMemorial,TheUSCapitol,TheWhiteHouse,IndependenceHall,TheStatueofLiberty(agiftfromFrance),MountRushmore19/81SymbolsoftheUSATheStarSpangledBanner,YankeeDoodle,UncleSam,TheVietnamVeteransMemorial,TheJeffersonMemorial…20/81StructureAnalysisTheinfluenceofaforeigncultureonexpatriatedfamilies.PartI(1-3):Awayofcelebratinghishomecountry’sNationalDay;PartII(4-9):Acontrastiveanalysisofthecostsandbenefitsoftheexpatriatedpeople;PartIII(10-12):Theeffectofglobalization.21/81DetailedreadingPartIparagraph1-3HecelebratedhisnationalDayinanothercountryhanginganoldflagfromafourth-floorbalcony.Hethenremindspeoplelikehimoftheirnativecountryandculture.22/81ComprensionWhydoestheauthorhangtheAmericanflagfromhisfourth-floorbalconyinParis?(Paragraph1)Hedoesitfortworeasons.

23/81Comprension

Theauthorhaskepttheoldflagforalongtime.Whydidn’thegetanewone?24/81AmericanflagJune14,1777-TheContinentalCongresspassedthefirstFlagAct:“Resolved,ThattheflagoftheUnitedStatesbemadeofthirteenstripes,alternateredandwhite;thattheunionbethirteenstars,whiteinabluefield,representinganewConstellation.”Thesymbolofthenation’sstrengthandunity.Asourceofprideandinspirationformillionsofcitizens.25/81Todaytheflagconsistsofthirteenhorizontalstripes,sevenredalternatingwithsixwhite.Thestripesrepresenttheoriginalthirteencolonies,thestarsrepresentthefiftystatesoftheUnion.Thecolorsoftheflagaresymbolicaswell:RedsymbolizesHardinessandValor,WhitesymbolizesPurityandInnocenceandBluerepresentsVigilance,PerseveranceandJustice.26/81Paraphraze…butinmymind’seyeanAmericantouristmaynoticeitandsmile...(Paragraph1)Inone’smind’seye:ifyoucanseesthinyourmind’seye,youcanimagineorrememberwhatitlookslike.…butIimaginethatanAmericantouristmaynoticeitandshowhisappreciationofmyactionwithasmile…27/81Paraphrasethedateandtheoccasionthatpromptitsappearance:TheeventofthethirteensatesofBritishcoloniesdeclaringtheirindependenceonJuly4,1776broughtabouttheappearanceofthisflag.28/81LanguageworkFoldaway:makesomethingintoasmaller,neatershapebyfoldingit,usuallyseveraltimesThesecampingchairscanbefoldedawayandputinthetrunk.Thepieceofpaperwasfoldedawaycarefullyandputintoherpurse.foldawaybed/ironboard29/81Translation這種蚊帳能夠折疊起來放在人衣服口袋里。

Thiskindofmosquitonetmaybefolded

awayinsidesomeone'spocket.30/81Regulation[onlybeforenoun]accordingtorulesorcustom:要求adoctor'sregulationwhitecoatThegirlswereallwearing

regulationshoes.按要求速度行駛

driveataregulationspeed

31/81prompt:v.causeorbringaboutanactionorfeeling(mainlyjournalism)promptn.→prompta.→promptlyad.TheTimesarticlepromptedhimtocallameetingofthestaff.Mychoicewaspromptedbyanumberofconsiderations.32/81Paraphrasesuppresssuchoutwardsignsoftheirheritage…(Paragraph2)donotgivemanifestations(expression,indication)oftheirtraditionalculturehandeddown遺留下來fromtheirancestors…33/81ParaphraseJuly4isoneofthetimeswhentheAmericaninmefeelsatwingeofuneaseaboutthegreatlacunaeinourchildren’sunderstandingofwhotheyareandispromptedtotrytofillthegaps.(Paragraph3)TheAmericaninme:thefeelingofbeingAmericanwhichisdeeplyrootedinmymind.atwingeofunease:asuddenfeelingofslightpain34/81ParaphraseJuly4isoneofthetimeswhentheAmericaninmefeelsatwingeofuneaseaboutthegreatlacunaeinourchildren’sunderstandingofwhotheyareandispromptedtotrytofillthegaps.(Paragraph3)July4isoneofthetimesI,asanativeAmerican,feelindistinctivelyuneasyaboutthegreatgapsinourchildren’sunderstandingoftheirAmericanidentity,andthusIammotivatedtodosomethingtofillthegaps.35/81Lacuna（pl.)lacunae/-ni?/orlacunas(formal)Anemptygapormissingpart.缺失lacunasinone'sletter信中幾處空白36/81DetailedreadingPartIIparagraph4-9

Theauthortellsuswhatisgoodandwhatisbadinlivinginaforeigncountry.Hesupportshisargumentswiththeexperienceofhisownfamilyandthedifferencebetweenhisgenerationandthegenerationofhisownchildren.37/81PartIIparagraph4-9Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesanddisadvantageofstudyingorlivingabroad?Whatarethecostsandbenefitsofraisingchildreninaforeignculture?Findoutevidencesinthetext.38/81Para.4-ParaphraseAndourphysicalseparationfromournativelandisnotmuchofanissue.(Paragraph4)Andlivingawayfromournativecountrydoesnotmattermuch(inourchildren’sacquisitionofournativelanguage).

39/81Translation吸二手煙青少年長大以后患心臟疾病機率比較高.(expose)Teensexposedtosecond-handsmokehaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseaselaterinlife.40/81Objectlessonastrikingpracticalexampleofsomeprincipleorideal,aneventorstorythatshowsyoutherightorwrongwayofdoingsomething實例Theyrespondedtodailyemergenciesinawaythatwasanobjectlessontousall.Thatwasanobjectlesseninhowtohandleadifficultcustomer.41/81Follyaverystupidthingtodo,especiallyonethatislikelytohaveseriousresultsSomervillebitterlyregrettedthefolliesofhisyouth.commitafolly在你找到新工作前就辭職是不明智。

Itwouldbefollytoquityourjobbeforefindinganewone.

42/81Para.5ComprensionWhydotheauthorandhisfamilygobackhomeforthesummer?(Paragraph5)43/81Aesop’sFablesTheAesop’sFablesreferstoacollectionoffablescreditedtoAesop(620-560BC),aslaveandastory-tellerthatlivedinAncientGreece.Thefablesremainapopularchoiceformoraleducationofchildrentoday.44/81LaFontaine’sFablesItisacollectionofancientfableswhichhavebeenreorganizedbyLaFontaine,asuperficialwriterofmorallessonsforchildren.

ItisregardedasamirrorofthesociallifeofFranceinthe17thcenturyontheperceptiveviewofhumannature.45/81TakeprideinbeingAmericanhaveafeelingofgreatpleasureorsatisfactionofbeinganativeAmerican.Theteamhasachievedunprecedentedsuccessthisseason.Alltheplayerstakeprideinbeingamemberofthisteam.Afteryearsofhardwork,shetakesprideinwritingbeautifully.她對自己三個孩子成就感到萬分自豪。

Shetookgreatprideinthesuccessofherthreechildren.

46/81Para.6-ComprehensionHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanrevolution?47/81Para.6-ComprehensionDidtheauthorachievethepurposeofhissummertravelintheU.S.?48/81Re-enact

toperformtheactionsofastory,crimeetcthathappenedinthepastAtthechurch,childrenre-enactedtheChristmasstory.are-enactmentofthecrimeEnact:establish,performSeveralbillswereenactedattheendofthissessionofParliament.49/81Skirmishafightbetweensmallgroupsofsoldiers,shipsetc,especiallyonethathappensawayfromthemainpartofabattle-usedinnewsreports小沖突skirmishwith/between/overashortargument,especiallybetweenpoliticalorsportsopponents小爭論在爭論開始之前關(guān)于規(guī)則小爭論askirmishovertherulesbeforethedebatebegan.50/81Goggle-eyedgas-protectiongogglesprotectivegogglessafetygogglesskiinggogglessnowgoggles51/81Make-believe:whenyouimagineorpretendthatsomethingisrealortrueHeseemstobelivinginaworldofmake-believe.childreninthemiddleofamake-believeadventureTheymakebelievetheywereprincesandprincesses.52/81Translation讓我們來假扮成醫(yī)生.Let'smake

believewearedoctors.53/81Para.7Swell-swelled-swollentobecomelargerthannormal,usuallybecauseofliquidcollectinginside:

MyanklestendtoswellwhenItravelbyair.

Moisturecausesthetimbertoswell.beswollenwithsomething:Theriverwasswollenwithrain.54/81GulliverGulliver'sTravels(1726,amended1735),isanovelbyIrishwriterandclergymanJonathanSwift

anEnglishmanwhotravelstotheimaginarylandsinJonathanSwift’ssatireGulliver’sTravels.55/81Para.9frameofreference:

aparticularsetofbeliefs,ideas,orobservationsonwhichonebaseshisjudgement.Theobserverinterpretswhatheseesintermsofhisownculturalframeofreference.我們每個人都以其獨特、有不足判斷標準來對待這個問題。Eachofusviewstheproblemfromhisparticularandlimitedframeofreference.56/81DetailedreadingPartIIIparagraph10-1257/81WhydoestheauthorrecallhisownexperienceasachildinParagraph10?58/81Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheauthorandhischildrenasexpatriatesataboutthesameage?Whatcausesthedifferences?(Paragraph9－10)59/81Resonatere-(=back)+son(=sound)+-ate(V.)回聲ifsomethingsuchasaneventoramessageresonates,itseemsimportantorgoodtopeopletosharethesamefeeling.~with,fullwith:anideathatresonateswithmanyvotersShemakesasimplestoryresonatewithcomplexthemesandemotions.(充滿）60/81resonatetomakeasoundthatisproducedasareactiontoanothersoundHissoundresonatedthroughthehall.Resonantadj.Theairwasresonantwiththeshoutsofthechildren.Theresonantnoteofabell.Resonancen.Theresonanceofisvoice61/81Translation她聲音在劇院里回蕩.Hervoiceresonatedthroughthetheatre.

她使一部情節(jié)簡單小說充滿了復雜主題和情感。Shemakesasimplestoryresonatewithcomplexthemesandemotions.62/81liveoutsth.dosth.thatyouhavethoughtordreamedofdoing.Theinheritancewouldallowhertoliveoutherfantasies.

63/81personifytohavealotofaparticularqualityorbeatypicalexampleofsomething是…經(jīng)典Carterpersonifiesthevaluesofself-relianceandhardworkkindness/generosityetcpersonifiedBerthawaskindnesspersonified.tothinkoforrepresentaqualityorthingasapersonpersonifysomethingassomebodyTheriverwaspersonifiedasagoddess.64/81Translation詩歌中常把日、月擬人化。Thesunandthemoonareoftenpersonifiedinpoetry.

常把蒙著眼睛手持天平女人看成正義象徵Justiceisoftenpersonifyasablindfoldwomanholdingapairofscales65/81paraphraseCowboysandIndianswereanAmericanclichéthathadalreadyreachedparisthroughthemovies,andIaskedagrandparenttosendmeaDavyCrockethatsothatIcouldliveoutthatfairytaleagainstthebackdropofgraypostwarofMontparnasse.CowboysandIndiansweretypicalimagesofAmericanlifeandsociety,whichpeopleinparishadalreadyseenenoughfromthemovies,andIaskedagrandparenttosendmeahatofDavyCrokett’sstylesothatIcouldrealizethatfairytaleinthesomber(憂郁）atmosphereofpostwarMontparnasse.66/81Para.11InmydaylittleFrenchkidslookedlikenothingotherthanlittleFrenchkids.(Paragraph11)

only

Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwaterfortheireveningmeal

InthedayswhenIlivedinFranceasanexpatriatedchild,FrenchchildrenweredressedintheuniqueFrenchstyle,thuslookingquitedifferentfromtheircounterpartsinothercountries.

67/81Para.12comprensionWhydoestheauthorsaythedevelopmentissad?(Paragraph12)68/81paraphrase…ourchildrenareconfrontingamuchlessjarringculturaldividethanIdid…(Paragraph12)

…ourchildrenarefacedwithamuchlessshockingculturaldifference…69/81immersetoputsomeoneorsomethingdeepintoaliquidsothattheyarecompletelycoveredCollocation:immersesb./sth.inimmerseoneselfin/beimmersedinImmerseyourfootinicecoldwatertoreducetheswelling.Heleftschoolat16andimmersedhimselfintheLaborparty.Heimmersedhimselfinworksoastostopthinkingabouther.70/81Translation克萊爾和菲爾在角落里深談。ClareandPhilwereimmersedinconversationinthecorner.

71/81paraphraseRe-entry,whenitcomes,islikelytobesmoother.(Paragraph12)Itseemst