上外Unit07-B第六冊-英語綜合教程-外教社省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

Unit7

TextExplanationPartII1/47Paragraph7Superstitionseemstorun,asubmergedriverofcrudereligion,belowthesurfaceofhumanconsciousness.Ithasdonesoforaslongaswehaveanychornicleofhumanbehavior,andalthoughIcannotproveit,Idoubtifitismoreprevalenttodaythanithasalwaysbeen.Superstition,thetheologianstellus,comesfromtheLatinsupersisto,meaningtostandinterroroftheDeity.Mostpeoplekeeptheirterrorwithinbounds,buttheycannotrootitout,nordotheyseemtowanttodoso.2/47submergedunderwater;e.g.atthebottomofabodyofwater;beneaththesurfaceofthewaterRaillinesthroughoutAustriaweresubmergedandtheDanubeRiverreachedrecordheights整個奧地利鐵路線被淹沒，多瑙河河水高度到達了歷史高度Theseislandsareactuallythepeaksofanancientvolcanicmountainrangesubmergedbythesea.這些島嶼實際上是被大海淹沒一個古老火山山脈山峰群。3/47crudenotcarefullyorexpertlymade;notrefinedorprocessedItisacrudetrap,andithasworkedfortoolong.Chinaisrichinironore,bauxite,zinc,nickel,coalandcrudeoildeposits.中國擁有豐富鐵礦石、鋁土礦、鋅、鎳、煤炭和原油儲量。Behindthecrudelectern,offtoaside,standsacurtainedpuppettheatre.在粗糙讀經(jīng)臺后面，偏向一邊，是一座掛著幕布木偶戲臺。4/47chroniclen.arecordornarrativedescriptionofpasteventsWelookedinthealmanacpublishedbytheChronicleofHigherEducation.我們在《高等教育編年史》出版年鑒上查找相關(guān)信息。Besuretowritedownthechronicleindetailsandasktheteachertosign.各班應(yīng)由專員詳細填寫使用統(tǒng)計簿，并于課后請任課教師署名?！盜tisarichchronicleofmomentouseventsandthepeoplethatplayedtheirpartinthem.它是一部記載重大事件及參加其中相關(guān)人物內(nèi)容豐富編年史書。5/47prevalentadj.encounteredgenerallyespeciallyatthepresenttimeThehabitoftravellingbyaeroplaneisbecomingmoreprevalent.乘飛機旅行習(xí)慣變得越來越盛行了SuchasituationisveryprevalentinAmericatodaysincesomanywomenareHIVpositive.這種情形在今天美國很普遍，因為太多婦女是HIV呈陽性者。6/47terroranoverwhelmingfeelingoffearandanxiety;apersonwhoinspiresfearordreadSirCharles'terrorwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhedied查爾斯爵士恐怖過分，造成原本就很虛弱心臟停頓跳動，他就死了Thechildclungroundmyneckinterror,andalmoststrangledme.那個孩子嚇得緊緊地抱住我脖子，差點把我掐死terrorist,terrorism,terrify,terrific7/47bound(n.)alinedeterminingthelimitsofanareaGodHimselfhas“placedthesandastheboundofthesea”(Jer.5:22).上帝親自'用沙為海界限'（耶利米書5章22節(jié)）。Thecontentandtheboundofprivatepropertyrightshouldbeinconformitywiththelaw私有財產(chǎn)權(quán)內(nèi)容及界限應(yīng)該符正當律；8/47Paragraph8Themoretheteachingofformalreligiondelines,ortakesasociologicalform,thelessGodappearstogreatnumbersofpeopleasaGodofLove,resuminghisolderformofawatchful,minatorypower,tobeplacatedandcajoled.Superstitionmakesitsappearance,apparentlyunbidden,veryearlyinlife,whenchildrenfearthatsteppingoncracksinthesidewalkwillbringillfortune.Itmaypersistevenamongthegreatlylearnedanddevout,asinthecaseofDr.SamuelJohnson,whofeltitnecessarytotouchpoststhathepassedinthestreet.Thepsychoanalystshavetheirexplanation,butcallingasuperstitionacompulsionneurosisdoesnotbanishit.9/47declinechangetowardsomethingsmallerorlowerThedeclineofthewarehousecostcanbringthebenefittothewholesupplychainandadvantagesofall.倉儲成本降低能夠給整個供給鏈帶來利益提升和雙贏優(yōu)勢。Inindustrialsocieties,thesetaboosfadeasinfantandchildmortalitydeclines,lesseningthepressureonwomentoreproduce.到了工業(yè)社會，當嬰兒和孩童死亡率降低時，這些禁忌便隨之消失，女性生育壓力也隨之降低。10/47sociologicaloforrelatingtoordeterminedbysociologyIs"GreatHarmony"Confucius'sSociologicalIdea?"大同"是孔子社會理想嗎?Ihaveinmindtheexistenceofsociologicallawsorhypotheses.我想，社會科學(xué)規(guī)律或假說是存在。Whydidthesociologicaltraditionfade?為什麼社會學(xué)傳統(tǒng)日漸式微？11/47resumetakeuporbeginanew;returntoapreviouslocationorconditionJackresumedhisworkafteransweringthequestion.杰克回答完問題后重新開始工作Kickoffmeansakickfromthecenterofthefieldtostartafootballgameortoresumeitafterascore.中圈開球即從場地中間踢球，表示足球比賽開始或得分后重新開始。12/47watchfulcarefullyobservantorattentive;onthelookoutforpossibledangerItisimportantthathealthorganizationsremainwatchful.衛(wèi)生組織保持警覺是極為主要。Thechildrenplayedunderthewatchfuleyeoftheirfather.孩子們在父親小心照看下玩耍。PresidentObamahassaidofficialsarebeingwatchful,notfearful.奧巴馬總統(tǒng)說官員很警覺但并不恐懼。13/47minatorythreateningorforeshadowingevilortragicdevelopmentsThegasdisasterismoreseriousthantheothers,anditisthemainlyminatoryfactor.瓦斯災(zāi)害較為嚴重，是煤礦安全生產(chǎn)主要威脅原因。minacious,minacity,minaciously14/47placatedcausetobemorefavorablyinclined;gainthegoodwillofYouhadbetterplacateyourparent'sangry你最好安撫你家人怒氣。FergusonalsoneedstoplacateirateUnitedfans.弗格森同時需要安撫憤恨曼聯(lián)球迷。placation,placative,placatory15/47cajolev.influenceorurgebygentleurging,caressing,orflatteringIdon'twanttocajoleyouintoreceivingmyview.我不想誘使你接收我觀點ShefavourscarrotsandstickstocajoleIranandNorthKoreaintoabandoningtheirnuclearambitions.她喜歡用胡蘿卜加大棒方式來勸誘伊朗和朝鮮放棄它們核武器野心。16/47makeone'sappearanceappear,showupSenatorTedKennedyisalsoexpectedtomakeanappearancetonight.參議員特德肯尼迪也有望在今晚出席。WhataspectsofChinesehistorywillmakeanappearanceinthegame?哪些在中國發(fā)生歷史事件會在游戲中出現(xiàn)？Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.各種當代化家用電器、時裝和娛樂層出不穹、日新月異。17/47unbiddennotinvited,voluntaryTheunbiddenguesthavenowheretosit.不速之客無處可坐。Thewordfloatedbacktohim,unbidden.這個詞語不由自主地回現(xiàn)在他腦中。itwasasifIhadcomeunbiddenintotheirpersonalgardens好像我成了他們私人花園不速之客。18/47devoutearnestThedevoutChristianpersistsinhisbelief.那個虔誠基督教徒堅持他信念。DevoutmenburiedStephenandmadegreatlamentationoverhim.有虔誠人把史蒂芬埋葬了，為他捶胸大哭。Agroupofdevoutmonksbeganaone-daychanting.一群僧人虔誠開始了一天誦經(jīng)。19/47psychoanalystn.alicensedpractitionerofpsychoanalysisGuys,youwouldsaythatIshouldhaveruntoapsychologistorpsychoanalyst.Thiswasmyfirstideatoo.諸位，你們大約會說我原來應(yīng)該去找一個心理學(xué)家或者心理分析師，這也是我最初想法。Freudinitiatedhiscriticalresearchasapsychoanalystanddoctor.弗洛伊德是以精神分析學(xué)家，或醫(yī)生身份開始他思辨工作。20/47compulsionanurgetodoorsaysomethingthatmightbebetterleftundoneorunsaid;usingforcetocausesomethingGamblingisacompulsionwithhim.賭博對他來說是一個沖動。Hefeltagreatcompulsiontodrivetoofast.他感到一陣想要開飛車強烈沖動。Johnwilltakehismedicineonlybycompulsion.只有對他用強制伎倆約翰才會服藥。21/47neurosisn.amentalorpersonalitydisturbancenotattributabletoanyknownneurologicalororganicdysfunctionNeurosisessentiallyconsistsofstupidbehaviorbynon-stupidpeople.神經(jīng)官能癥本質(zhì)上是由來自不愚蠢人愚蠢行為組成。SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken-repairingpsychosis,andneurosis.二戰(zhàn)以來，心理學(xué)研究重點是怎樣彌和創(chuàng)傷，即治療精神癥和神經(jīng)癥。22/47Paragraph9Manysuperstitionsaresowidespreadandsooldthattheymusthaverisenfromadepthofthehumanmindthatisindifferenttoraceorcreed.OrthodoxJewsplaceacharmontheirdoorposts;sodo(ordid)theChinese....theyhastenedtoblesshim,lestthesoulbeseizedbytheDevil.Superstitionseemstohavealinkwithsomebodyofbeliefthatfarantedatesthereligionsweknow--religionswhichhavenoplaceforsuchcomfortinglittleceremoniesandcharities.23/47indifferentmarkedbyalackofinterest；showingnocareorconcerninattitudeoractionMywifeisindifferenttopoliticsnews.我太太對政治新聞漠不關(guān)心。Howcanyoubeindifferenttothecrisis?你怎能對這場危機漠不關(guān)心呢?Itwasutterlyindifferenttoherwhohewas.對她來說，他是誰，根本是無關(guān)緊要事。24/47creedanysystemofprinciplesorbeliefs；thewrittenbodyofteachingsofareligiousgroupthataregenerallyacceptedbythatgroupThisisanindispensablepartofhiscreed.這是他信條中必不可少一部分。Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolor,raceorcreed.我主張不論膚色、種族和宗教信仰怎樣，人人都有言論自由。25/47hastenactormoveathighspeed；speeduptheprogressof;facilitateThis,Ihastentostate,didnothappen.這一點，我要趕快申明，沒有發(fā)生。Policeandfiremencontinuedtohastenevacuationofthehotel.警察和消防隊員繼續(xù)加緊疏散飯店工作。Wehastentogatherourflowerslesttheyareplunderedbythepassingwinds.我們急忙采集花朵，惟恐他它們被途經(jīng)風(fēng)兒掠走。26/47comebyvisitinformallyandspontaneously；obtain,especiallyaccidentallyHowdidyoucomebythispicture?你是怎麼得到這張照片？Comebyanytime.We'lltalkaboutit.你隨時都可來。我們一起討論一下。Warmprofessionalswerenoteasytocomeby.熱心內(nèi)行是不輕易碰上。27/47antedatebeearlierintime;precede,gobackfurtherThecoldweatherantedatedtheirdeparture.嚴寒天氣使他們提前離開。Allthisisnottoantedatethedemiseoftheempire.這一切不會使帝國提前衰亡。Ifyouusedyesterday'sdateonacheckwrittentoday,youhaveantedatedthecheck.假如你在支票上填了昨天日期，那么日期弄錯了。28/47charitiesafoundationcreatedtopromotethepublicgood(notforassistancetoanyparticularindividuals);aninstitutionsetuptoprovidehelptotheneedyHesubscribesliberallytocharities他慷慨地捐助慈善事業(yè)。Myfatherdonatedallthemoneytocharitiesandthepoor.我父親把全部錢都捐給慈善機構(gòu)和窮人。AtChristmasmanycharitiesappealedtoustohelpthepoor.圣誕節(jié)期間，許多慈善機構(gòu)呼吁我們幫助窮人。29/47Paragraph10PeoplewholikedisagreeablehisotricalceremoniesrecallthatwhenRomewasindecline,supersititionproliferatedwildly,andthatsomethingofthesamesortishappeninginourWesternworldtoday.Theypointtothepopularityofastrology,anditistruethatsobernewspapersthatwouldscorntodealinlovephilterscarryastrologycolumnsandthefashionmagazinescountthemamongtheirmostpopularfeatures.Butwhenhasastrologynotbeenpopular?Nousesayingsciencediscreditsit.Whenhastheheartofmangivenadamnforscience?30/47disagreeablenottoyourliking;notagreeingwithyourtastesorexpectationsHeisadisagreeablefellow.他是個難以相處家伙。Bettyisadisagreeablegirl;shequarrelswitheveryone.貝蒂是個脾氣很壞姑娘,見了誰都會爭吵。Learntodisagreewithoutbeingdisagreeable要學(xué)會平和地發(fā)表反對意見。31/47proliferategrowrapidlyorcausetogroworincreaserapidlyInrecentdecades,thevarietyofreligiousbeliefspracticedinAmericahascontinuedtoproliferate.最近幾十年，在美國所見到各種宗教信仰仍繼續(xù)激增。IftheplantsproliferateonthesurfaceofMarssussessfully,theoxygenwillaccumulateintheatmosphereoftheMars假如，這些植物在火星表面成功繁殖，氧氣將在火星大氣里積累。32/47astrologyn.apseudoscienceclaimingdivinationbythepositionsoftheplanetsandsunandmoonIrecentlydevelopedaninterestinastrology.最近我對占星學(xué)發(fā)生了興趣。TheBabyloniansaresaidtobethefirsttopracticeWesternastrology.據(jù)傳，巴比倫人是最早使用西洋占星術(shù)人。33/47sobernotaffectedbyachemicalsubstance(especiallyalcohol)Nomaninhissobersenseswouldactlikethis任何一個頭腦清醒人都不會這么行事。AspokesmansaysObamawillofferasoberassessmentofhowthingsstand.一位講話人說稱奧巴馬將對當前情況做一個合理評定。StonesoberasIwas,Iwasstillsmartingfromthoseoldinsultsandinjuries.盡管我非常鎮(zhèn)靜自若，這些老一套欺侮和傷害仍使我感到痛苦。34/47discreditcausetobedistrustedordisbelieved;damagethereputationofThatboyisadiscredittohisfamily.那個男孩是他家庭一個恥辱。Theynolongertrytodiscreditthetechnologyitself.他們不再試圖懷疑這種技術(shù)本身。Suchbehaviorwilldiscredityouwithyourcolleagues.這么行為將會讓你在同事們中聲譽掃地。35/47Paragraph11Superstitioningeneralislinkedtoman'syearningtoknowhisfate,andtohavesomehandindecidingit.IknewanItalian,agoodscientist,whowatchedeverymorningbeforeleavinghishouse,sothatthefirstpersonhemetwouldnotbeapriestoranun,asthiswouldcertainlybringbadluck.36/47

yearninglongedunfulfilleddesireorneedAllthattheydoiscrytoGodwithyearninghearts.他們所做只是用渴望心來對神大喊。Thetreescometomywindowliketheyearningvoiceofthedumbearth.綠樹長到了我窗前，好像喑啞大地發(fā)出渴望聲音。yearn:(v.)desirestronglyorpersistently37/47innocentlyinanaivelyinnocentmannerButthisisthebitthatistooeasilyforgotten,innocentlyorotherwise.但這些東西太輕易被忘記——不論是有意還是無意。innocent:(adj.)freefromevilorguilt;notknowledgeableaboutsomethingspecifiedTheyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.他們監(jiān)禁了一個無辜人。Itisawickedthingtoframeaninnocentperson.設(shè)計誣陷一個清白人是很敗壞行為。38/47anniversaryn.thedateonwhichaneventoccurredinsomepreviousyear(orthecelebrationofit)Mybirthdaycoincideswithmyweddinganniversary.我生日和我結(jié)婚紀念日巧合。Themanwasintroublebecauseheforgothisweddinganniversary.那個人碰到麻煩，因為他忘記他婚禮周年紀念日。PRINCESWilliamandHarrytodayunveiledplanstomarkthe10thanniversaryofthedeathoftheirmotherDiana,PrincessofWales.英國王子威廉和哈里于今天公布了為紀念他們母親戴安娜王妃逝世10周年活動計劃.39/47paradeaceremonialprocessionincludingpeoplemarching;anextended(oftenshowy)successionofpersonsorthings;avisibledisplayTherewillbethe14thBigParadeinChinesehistory.這將是新中國歷史上第14個國慶大閱兵。Iftherainletsupalittle,theymaybegintheparade.假如這雨小一點話，他們就能夠開始游行了。ThebandsarethemostimportantpartofthemainCarnivalparade.在主要嘉年華游行中，樂隊是最主要一個部分。40/47Paragraph12Iamnotonetostandalooffromtherestofhumanityinthismatter,forwhenIwasauniversitystudent,agypsywomanwithachildinherarmsusedtoappeareveryyearatexaminationtime,andaskashillingofanyonewhotouchedtheLuckyBaby;thatswarthyinfantcostmefourshillingsaltogether,andIneverfailedanexamination.Ofcourse,Ididitmerelyforthejoke--orsoIthoughtthen.Now,Iamhumbler.41/47aloofadj.remoteinmanneradv.inanaloofmannerLateron,hebecamealoof