浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷

浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷

(解析版)

二完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

9.(10分)Lastyear,fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.ltwas

alsoahomestayprogram.

Itwasveryinteresting(1)welearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.

AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa(2)kid.Andwegotalong

reallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour(3).Shecouldnotbelieve

howmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.

Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome(4)forlunch."Whereisthetinofsoup

Ijustbought?”sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday,momrealizedtherewere

someothertinsoffoodmissing(下落不明的).

Astheweekwenton,morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon(5)thatAnnewastaking

thefbod.Wasshetakingithome?Wedidn'tknow,butwedidnotstop(6).Itwouldhave

beentooembarrassing(難堪的).

Onthelastday,beforegoingtotheairport,mymothersaidtoAnn,"Youforgotthis."Itwas

abigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.ltwasn'thers.Slowly,sheopeneditandfounditfullof

food.Annewasso(7)thatshehugged(擁抱)everyone.Shecriedandmymother

cried,too.

Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport,momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodfor

lunch.(8),allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda(9),andsodidwe.She

learnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal(偷竊).Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto(10)

whatwehave.

That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.

(1)A.orB.butC.andD.unless

(2)A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous

(3)A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals

(4)A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee

(5)A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup

(6)A.themB.youC.herD.him

(7)A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy

(8)A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

(9)A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson

(10)A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste

三閱讀理解閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

10.（10分）WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore?Let'stakealook!

MarinaBaySandsGardensbytheBay

MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeaGardensbytheBayisanatureparkin

popularplacesinceitopenedin201LitoffersaSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"Cityin

wonderfulhotelstay,shoppingatTheShoppesaGarden°andimproveairquality(質(zhì)

andsoon.Thesloping(傾斜的)towersofthe量).Around50millionvisitorsperyearcome

hotelhasa26-degree(度)slope,whichistovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens：

asymbolofgoodluckinChinesecultureCentral,EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGrove

becausethenumbersaddupto8.isoneofthemostfamousplaces.

TheMeriionTheHelixBridge

TheMeriionisananimalthatishalf-fishandTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethat

half-lion.ItstandsforSingapore'sidentity(身wasbuiltin2010.It'sfromMarinaCenterto

份)-itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagestheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikea

ofSingapore'spast,whileitslionheadisaDNA,whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".If

symbolofSingapura("lioncity"inyou'reintoscience,youmightseepairsof

Sanskrit).TheMerlionwasfirstplacedattheletters"c"and"g'\aswellasua"and"tnon

mouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsthebridge-thesestandforthefourbases

atMerlionPark.(基礎(chǔ))ofDNA.

(1)Peoplecanenjoyahotelstayat.

A.MarinaBaySands

B.TheMeriion

C.GardensbytheBay

D.TheHelixBridge

（2）Accordingtothetext（文本），GardensbytheBaywasbuiltto.

A.createamoderncity

B.savewildanimals

C.improvetheenvironment

D.plantspecialflowers

（3）Fromthetext,whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge?

?theshape②theheight③thelocation@thebuildingyear

A.①?@

B.@@?

C.

D.①?@

（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10years

B.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBay

C.theMedionarenowstandingatMerlionPark

D.pairsofletter"sHandua"areontheHelixBridge

（5）willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.Educationexperts

B.Travellovers

C.Technologyfans

D.Animalresearchers

11.（10分）TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild：

Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle（回收利用）herusedbatteries（電池）in

China,aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.

Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution,Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromher

toysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.Whenshe

heardthatachildren'sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries,shesentthemthererightaway.Toher

surprise,thegroupsentherathank-younote,whichputheronthewaytoenvironmental

protection.

In1999,6-year-oldYuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthe

backoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebyselling

wastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings(小樹苗)toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonly

schoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.

In2004,Yuanmadeabigplan：toplant2,008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildren

beforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!However,manystudentsthrewcoldwateronil,insteadof

encouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime,YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying,alsoan

environmentalist,forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.How

encouragedYuanwas!Besides,withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Yuan

succeededatlast.

Now,Yuan,aprimaryschoolteacher,hopestoplanttheseeds(利?子)ofenvironmental

protectioninherstudents.HIt'sgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotection

activity,"shesays.

(1)Paragraph1and2aremainlyabout.

A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachild

B.whosentYuanathank-younote

C.howYuancollectedwastepaper

D.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection

(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

@Yuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.

②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2008treesonwasteland.

③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.

?Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.

A.①②③④

B.??②④

C.④①②③

D.④①③②

（3）Theunderlinedword"hesitation1'meansinChinese.

A.猶豫

B.愉快

C.依賴

D.督促

（4）HowdidYuan'sfeelingschangeinParagraph4?

A.excited-*upset-^encouraged-*happy

B.surprisedencouraged_>upset-chappy

C.excited^surprised-*encouraged->upset

D.surprised-*excited-*thankful-*encouraged

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.APlanforOlympics

B.AGameforStudents

C.AGirlwithaMission

D.AnActivitywithLaughter

12.（5分）Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgas（氣

體）inthefamilycar,thismightbetheinventionforthem.ADanishcompany（公司）has

developedarobotarmthatcanhelpcarsatgasstationswithouthuman'shelp.

ThecompanyallowspeopleatagasstationinFinlandtogettheircarfilledupbyarobot.It's

theonlyplacethatoffersthisservice.Butthecompanysaysithopestheirtechnologywillbe

availableinothercountriesinthefuture.

Thecompanysaysthereisaspecialsetofsensors（傳感器）andcamerastogetinformation

aboutacar.Sotherobotarmisabletoknowwhatkindofgasjtneeds.Whenthecarstopsina

certainarea,therobotarmitselfstartstomove.Thearmthenopensthecar'sfueltank（油箱）

door,choosestherightgasandfillsupthecar.Thecompanyhasbeentestingtheirtechnologyfor

overayearandplanstostartmoretestinglaterthisyea匚

Thecompanycreateditssmartgasstationin2O18.Theideawastocutdowntheriskof

peoplestayingatgasstations.Sincethen,they'vemaderobotarmdomorethings."Ourpurpose

(目的)istoprovidepeoplewithcomfortandsafety.Ourrobotarmallowsadrivertogotothe

shopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhileitisworking,"thecompany'sCEOsaid.

(1)Thewriterusestoleadinthetopic.

A.astory

B.aquestion

C.anexample

D.asaying

(2)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto(指代).

A.thecamera

B.thecar

C.thecompany

D.therobotarm

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherobotarm.

A.needshuman'shelpwhileworking

B.getshelpfromsensorsandcameras

C.isavailableinmanyothercountries

D.canonlyhelppeopletofillupcars

(4)Accordingtothecompany*sCEO,therobotarmis.

A.useful

B.common

C.strange

D.popular

(5)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)ofamagazine.

A.HealthyLife

B.GrowingAdvice

C.EducationalResearch

D.NewTechnology

四詞匯運用

13.（5分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

againstopinionraisecleanupthick

（1）1couldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingthewindows.

（2）Whilethestudentswerethecitypark,thereporterarrived.

（3）Sofar,weabout1000dollarstoprotecttheanimalindanger.

（4）Janechosetheredsweaterbecauseitwasthanthepurpleone.

（5）Ifyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.

五閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

14.（10分）Shannan,Tibet（西藏）AutonomousRegion,isknownastheplacewhereTibetan

Operawasborn.TashiChotenvillageinShannanhasbeenplaced（1）（.

之一）thesecondgroupofnational-level（國家級）touristareasinChina.（2）

（千）oftouristsgothereeveryyear.

TibetanOperaisan（3）（古老）art,whichhasahighculturalvalue

（價值）.People（4）（把...視為）itas"thelivingfossil（化石）"ofTibetan

culture.（5）（記錄）showthatTibetanoperaisatleast400yearsolderthanthe

Pekingopera.The（6）（美麗）oftheoperamixesTibetanstories,folksongs,

danceandothers.AsanimportantpartofTibetanculture,TibetanOperaisoftenperformedat

importantTibetanfestivalssuchastheTibetanNewYear.

（7）（現(xiàn)今），TashiChotenvillageisknownas"thefirstTibetanOpera

village".Withahistoryof600years,theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperaistheoldestschool

ofitskind.

Inrecentyears,TashiChotenvillagehaschangedalot.Forexample,alargeTibetan（8）

（培訓）schoolhasbeensetupinthevillage'sculturalsquare.Theschoolwantsto（9）

（介紹）theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperatotourists.Villagershopethatmorepeople-

（10）（尤其）youngones-willlearnabouttheculture.Theyalsohopethat

Tibetanoperascanbebroughtintothedailylivesofthepeopleandpasseddown.

六語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形

式。

15.(10分)China'sspaceprogramcontinuestomakeprogress.OnMay30th,ShenzhouXVI

spaceship(1)(successful)reachedspace.Therearethreeastronauts

onboard：Jinhaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGihaiChao,37.

Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jinisnowtheastronautwhohas(2)(many)

flyingexperiencesinChina.Since2008,he(3)(fly)intospacethreetimes

andthisisthefourth.Guiisascientist.Heisalsothe(4)(one)Chinesecivilian

(平民)onaspaceflight.

BothZhuandGuiareChina's3rdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Theywerepickedin

2020.0newomanand17menwerepickedandtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraft

pilots.(5)nflynthespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.Theyufixuthe

spaceship.Thereisalso(6)groupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家)

suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.

Whatisapayload?Everythinginaspaceshipisapayload,suchas(7)

(machine),peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.

Gui*sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattention(關(guān)注)，(8)astronautsaren't

usuallynearsighted(近視).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferent(9)pickingother

astronauts.Inaspacestation,itissafe(10)(wear)glasses.However,during

thelaunchandreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbesomeproblems.

七閱讀

16.(5分)閱讀下面材料，從文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將其序號

填入。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Doyouwanttobecomeanearlybird?Tryoutthesetips：

★(1)_______

Youneed8-10hoursofsleepanight.ltwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenough

sleep.Getintobedfiveminutesearlier.Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthan

that.You'llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.

★(2)Whatgetsyouexcitedinthemorning?Isit20minutesofreading?Orisit

takingyourtimetoenjoyyourbreakfast?Youllgetupmucheasierwhenyou'regettingupfor

somethingyou'relookingforwardto.

★(3)

Don'tputyouralarmnearyourbed.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthe

volume(音量)soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Onceyou'reoutofbed,itisfareasier

tostayoutofbed.

★(4)Sunshinehelpsyoustartanewday.Naturallighttellsyourbodythatit'stime

towakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff,openyourcurtains(窗簾)soyoucangetlightrightaway.

★(5)

Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit-ittakestime.Ifyou'reserious

aboutbeingamorningperson,getupearlyeveryday,evenonweekends.

A.Keepitasahabit

B.Moveyouralarm

C.Stayinbedfbrawhile

D.Getnaturallightrightaway

E.Gotosleepalittleearlier

F.Findsomethingtolookforwardto

八書面表達

17.(15分)假如你是李華，你的美國朋友David對你的學校生活很感興趣。請你根據(jù)下表

信息，寫一封郵件，介紹你參加的學校"心理健康周”主題活動并分享看法。

ActivitiesBenefits(益處)

?writeletterstoteachers?communicatewithothersbetter

?volunteeratahospital?getafeelingofsatisfaction

?sharehappymoments…

注意:

(1)短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)：70—90；

(4)郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearDavid,

Fmgladyouareinterestedinmyschoollife.Ihopeourschool'sMentalHealthWeekcan

interestyou.

Arethereanyinterestingactivitiesinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

二完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

9.(10分)Lastyear,fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.ltwas

alsoahomestayprogram.

Itwasveryinteresting(1)Cwelearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.

AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa(2)Bkid.Andwegotalong

reallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour(3)D.Shecouldnotbelieve

howmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.

Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome(4)Bforlunch."Whereisthetinofsoup

Ijustbought?”sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday,momrealizedtherewere

someothertinsoffoodmissing(下落不明的).

Astheweekwenton,morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon(5)AthatAnnewastakingthe

food.Wasshetakingithome?Wedidn'tknow,butwedidnotstop(6)C.Itwouldhavebeen

tooembarrassing(難堪的).

Onthelastday,beforegoingtotheaii*port,mymothersaidtoAnn,“Youforgotthis."Itwas

abigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.ltwasn'thers.Slowly,sheopeneditandfounditfullof

food.Annewasso(7)Dthatshehugged(擁抱)everyone.Shecriedandmymothercried，

too.

Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport,momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodfor

lunch.(8)A，allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda(9)D,andsodidwe.She

learnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal(偷竊).Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto(10)_C

whatwehave.

That*sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.

(1)A.orB.butC.andD.unless

(2)A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous

(3)A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals

(4)A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee

(5)A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup

(6)A.themB.youC.herD.him

(7)A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy

(8)A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

(9)A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson

(10)A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste

【分析】這篇短文主要講述『去年來自貧困地區(qū)的五名學生參觀了我們學校，并進行了

寄宿計劃。我們從他們身上學到了很多東西。其中一個叫Ann的學生和我家人住在一起,

她是個可愛的孩子，我們相處得很好。對她來說，一個很大的不同是我們的飲食，她無

法相信我們吃了這么多食物，她嘗試了并喜歡上了一切。有一天，我媽媽決定給我們做

罐頭湯作為午餐，但我們都不知道罐頭在哪里。第二天，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)還有其他一些罐頭食

品也不見了。隨著時間的推移，越來越多的食物消失了，我們很快意識到是Ann拿走了

食物。最后一天，媽媽對Ann說："你忘記拿這個了。"這是一個大箱子，Ann很驚訝，

因為它不是她的。她慢慢地打開箱子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝滿了食物，Ann非常高興，她擁抱了

每個人，她哭了，我媽媽也哭了。當我們從機場回到家時，媽媽打開櫥柜的門拿午餐的

食物時，所有失蹤的罐頭都回來了。Ann學到了一個教訓，我們也學到了一個教訓，她

學到了偷東西是不對的，我們學到了抓住我們所擁有的東西是多么重要。這是讓世界變

得更美好的方法。

【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：這非常有趣，我們從他們身上學到的和他們從我們身上

學到的一樣多。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.除非?根據(jù)句意可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，所

以用and連接。故選C。

（2）考查形容詞。句意:她是個好孩子。A.懶惰的；B.好的；C.愚蠢的；D.著名的。根

據(jù)后文Andwegotalongreallywell.（我們相處得很好。）可知，是個好孩子。故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：對她來說非常不同的一件事是我們的飯菜。A.房間；B.汽車；C.

衣服；D.飯菜。根據(jù)后文Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.（她無法相

信我們吃了這么多食物。）可知，此處指的是飯菜。故選D。

（4）考查名詞。句意：一天，我媽媽決定給我們一些湯當午餐。A.面包；B.湯;C.魚；

D.咖啡。根據(jù)WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought?（我剛買的那罐湯在哪里?）可知,

是要做湯。故選B。

（5）考查短語。句意：我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)安妮拿走了食物。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)：B.關(guān)心；C.寫下；D.化

妝。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)安妮拿走了食物。故選A。

（6）考查代詞。句意：我們不知道，但我們沒有阻止她。A.他們；B.你；C.她；D.他。

根據(jù)前文WesoonfoundoutthatAnnewastakingthefood.（我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)安妮拿走了食

物。）可知，此處指Anne,且空格處在句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格her。故選C。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：安妮非常高興，她擁抱了每個人。A.有趣的；B.緊張的；C.瘋

狂的；D.高興的。根據(jù)前文Slowly,sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.（慢慢地,她打

開它，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝滿了食物。）可知，應(yīng)是很高興的。故選D。

（8）考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，所有丟失的罐頭都回來了。A.令人驚訝地；B.

當然；C.不幸地；D.突然。根據(jù)allthemissingtinswereback.（所有丟失的罐頭都回來了。）

可知，是令人感到驚訝的。故選A。

（9）考查名詞。句意：Ann學到了一個教訓，我們也是。A.技能；B.語言；C.話語；D.

教訓。根據(jù)Shelearnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal（偷竊）.（她明白了偷竊是不對的。）可

知，應(yīng)是學到了教訓。故選D。

（10）考查動詞。句意：我們懂得了抓住我們所擁有的是多么重要。A.檢查；B.分享：

C.保留；D.浪費。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"抓住我們所擁有的是多么重要"。故選C。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三閱讀理解閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

10.（10分）WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore?Let'stakealook!

MarinaBaySandsGardensbytheBay

MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeaGardensbytheBayisanatureparkin

popularplacesinceitopenedin2011.ItoffersaSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"Cityin

wonderfulhotelstay,shoppingatTheShoppesaGarden'1andimproveairquality（質(zhì)

andsoon.Thesloping（傾斜的）towersofthe量）.Around50millionvisitorsperyearcome

hotelhasa26-degree（度）slope,whichistovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens：

asymbolofgoodluckinChinesecultureCentral,EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGrove

becausethenumbersaddupto8.isoneofthemostfamousplaces.

TheMerlionTheHelixBridge

TheMerlionisananimalthatishalf-fishandTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethat

half-lion.ItstandsforSingapore'sidentity(身wasbuiltin2010.IfsfromMarinaCenterto

份)-itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagestheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikea

ofSingapore'spast,whileitslionheadisaDNA,whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".If

symbolofSingapura("lioncity"inyou'reintoscience,youmightseepairsof

Sanskrit).TheMerlionwasfirstplacedattheletters"c"and"g”,aswellas"a"and"t"on

mouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsthebridge-thesestandforthefourbases

atMerlionPark.(基礎(chǔ))ofDNA.

(1)PeoplecanenjoyahotelstayatA.

A.MarinaBaySands

B.TheMerlion

C.GardensbytheBay

D.TheHelixBridge

(2)Accordingtothetext(文本)，GardensbytheBaywasbuilttoC

A.createamoderncity

B.savewildanimals

C.improvetheenvironment

D.plantspecialflowers

(3)Fromthetext,whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge?D

?theshape②theheight③thelocation④thebuildingyear

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.

D.①@?

(4)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatC.

A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10years

B.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBay

C.theMerlionarenowstandingatMerlionPark

D.pairsofletterns"and"a"areontheHelixBridge

(5)Bwillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.Educationexperts

B.Travellovers

C.Technologyfans

D.Animalresearchers

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了新加坡最受歡迎的地方。其中包括濱海灣金沙、濱海灣花

園、魚尾獅和螺旋橋。濱海灣金沙是一家酒店，提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的住宿和購物體驗。濱海灣花

園是一個自然公園，每年有大約5000萬游客來參觀。魚尾獅是新加坡的象征，它的魚身

代表了過去的漁村，獅頭代表了新加坡的名字。螺旋橋是一座橋梁，形狀像DNA,象征

著生命和成長。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)第一欄MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecome

apopularplacesinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay,shoppingatThe

Shoppesandsoon.(新加坡濱海灣金沙自2011年開業(yè)以來，已經(jīng)成為一個受歡迎的地方。

它提供了一個美好的酒店住宿，在商店購物等等。)可知濱海灣金沙提供酒店住宿。故選

A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)第一欄GardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingapore

whichwasbuilttocreatea"CityinaGarden"andimproveairquality(質(zhì)量).(海灣花園

是新加坡的一個自然公園，旨在創(chuàng)造一個"花園中的城市"并改善空氣質(zhì)量。)可知修建海

灣花園是為了改善空氣質(zhì)量。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)第二欄TheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwas

builtin2010.It'sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA,which

standsfor"lifeandgrowth".(螺旋橋是新加坡的一座橋，建于2010年。從碼頭中心到海

濱。這座橋的形狀像一個DNA,代表著"生命和成長”。)可知文章提到了螺旋橋的修建時

間，位置和形狀，所以①③④原文有提及。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)第二欄TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthofthe

SingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.(魚尾獅第一次被放置在新加坡河的河口，

但現(xiàn)在矗立在魚尾獅公園。)可知魚尾獅現(xiàn)在站在魚尾獅公園，C項符合文意。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore?Let'stakea

look!(新加坡最受歡迎的地方是哪里？我們來看看吧！)及全文可知這篇短文主要介紹了

新加坡最受歡迎的地方。其中包括濱海灣金沙、濱海灣花園、魚尾獅和螺旋橋。所以旅

游愛好者會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選

項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

11.（10分）TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild：

Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle（回收利用）herusedbatteries（電池）in

China,aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.

Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution,Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromher

toysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.Whenshe

heardthatachildren'sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries,shesentthemthererightaway.Toher

surprise,thegroupsentherathank-younote,whichputheronthewaytoenvironmental

protection.

In1999,6-year-oldYuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthe

backoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebyselling

wastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings（小樹苗）toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonly

schoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.

In2004,Yuanmadeabigplan：toplant2,008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildren

beforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!However,manystudentsthrewcoldwateronit,insteadof

encouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime,YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying,alsoan

environmentalist,forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.How

encouragedYuanwas!Besides,withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Yuan

succeededatlast.

Now,Yuan,aprimaryschoolteacher,hopestoplanttheseeds（種子）ofenvironmental

protectioninherstudents."Ifsgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotection

activity,"shesays.

（1）Paragraph1and2aremainlyaboutD.

A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachild

B.whosentYuanathank-younote

C.howYuancollectedwastepaper

D.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection

(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?B

①Yuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.

②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2008treesonwasteland.

③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.

④Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.

A.①②③④

B.@@②④

C.④①②③

D.④①③②

(3)Theunderlinedword''hesitation"meansAinChinese.

A.猶豫

B.愉快

C.依賴

D.督促

(4)HowdidYuan*sfeelingschangeinParagraph4?A

A.exciledfupseLencouraged-*happy

B.surprised-^encouraged-*upset->happy

C.excited-*surprisedfencouragedupset

D.surprised--excited-*thankful-*-encouraged

(5)Thebesttitlefort