新版仁愛初二上unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解、隨堂練習(xí)、課后練習(xí)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理SectionA1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.我經(jīng)?？匆娔阍谑罴倨陂g打籃球。seesb.dosth*“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與everyday、often等連用.seesb.doingsth.*“看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.Eg:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.假期里我?guī)缀趺刻於伎匆娔愦蚧@球。Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel，find等動(dòng)詞.’①Hesawher_____theroad.他看見她穿過了馬路②Isawher______atthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我看見她正在跳舞③Isawathief_____(go)outoftheshop.2.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday.我們這周日和三班將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。against意為“對(duì)著；反對(duì)；靠著”。*Everyoneisagainsthim.大家都反對(duì)他。for,“表示贊同和支持”*I’mforit！我贊同！3.---Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?游泳和劃船你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？---Ipreferrowing.我更喜歡劃船。prefer意為“更喜歡”，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。prefersthIpreferoranges.我更喜歡橘子。prefertodosth.Manypeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.很多人更愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。preferdoingsth.preferdoingtodoingIpreferskatingtoswimming.和游泳相比我更喜歡滑冰。意為“和…相比更喜歡…”to在這兒是介詞。1.Iprefer______(cycle)2.Iprefer______to_______.和蘋果相比我更喜歡香蕉3.Sheprefers______to______她喜歡讀書勝過游泳4.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?你要參加學(xué)校劃船對(duì)嗎？join+人/組織表示“參加某人或某一組織，成為其中一員?！眏oinin+活動(dòng)=takepartin5.語法：一般將來時(shí)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1)表示主語近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。Eg：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.2)表主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事。Eg:Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！Hewillbe13yearsoldnextyear.他明年13歲。SectionBWhat’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2.HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.他曾效力于NBA的休斯敦火箭隊(duì)。playfor“為…效力”類似的詞組還有：fightfor,lookfor,workforEg:Heisgoingtoplayfortheteamthisyear.他今年會(huì)為該隊(duì)效力。3.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？“Whenyougrowup”是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，可以放在主句前也可放在主句后，但此句中的主謂順序不能顛倒。(主句是問句時(shí)必須放在句首)Eg：WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeateacher.=I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我想當(dāng)一名教師.SectionC1.Shespendshalfhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉?！踩恕硈pend…onsth*〔人〕spend(in)doingsth*〔人〕pay…forsth*“付款，償付＂〔物〕cost+某人+時(shí)間/錢*Ittakessb錢/時(shí)間todosth*(it是形式主語，代替動(dòng)詞不定式)試一試：買這本書花了我10快錢。(四種形式)2.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末將有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Therebe…的將來時(shí)形式是：Thereisgoingtobe…Therewillbe…小試牛刀：下周將上演一部新電影?！捕N形式〕There________astrongwindnextSunday.下周日將會(huì)有場(chǎng)大風(fēng)There_____________threeP.Eclassesnextweek.下星期我們將會(huì)有三節(jié)體育課。Isitgoodforyourhealth?它對(duì)你的身體健康有好處嗎？begoodfor“對(duì)…有好處”begoodtosb“對(duì)某人好”begoodat=dowellin“擅長(zhǎng)…”doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事Running____________hislungs.跑步對(duì)肺有好處他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球He____________/____________basketball.He___________________/________________basketball.4.Becauseitmakeshimstrongandit’spopularallovertheworld.因?yàn)樗蔡咔颉呈顾眢w健壯，而且在全世界都很流行。make/keep+人/物+形容詞“使某人/某物保持…”make+人/物+dosth“使某人/某物做某事”Eg:Don’tmakeherwatchTVtoomuch.這個(gè)消息使我很快樂Thenews______________.我們必須保持教室干凈We_____________________.SectionD1.HearriveinBeijingwithhisteammatesyesterday.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)Eg:IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home2.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.他們后天將動(dòng)身去日本。leave…“離開……”leavefor…“動(dòng)身去…/離開到…”3.1)howlong表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;對(duì)時(shí)間段提問.2)howoften表示“多久一次”;對(duì)頻率提問.Eg:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?例題講解用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______〔leave〕inaminute.2I______〔be〕tired.I______〔go〕tobedearlytonight.3Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____〔give〕herapresent.4Itisverycoldthesedays.It______〔snow〕soon.5.-_____you_____〔be〕herethisSaturday?-No.I______〔visit〕myteacher.6.Iamafraidthere______〔be〕ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.7.Mike______〔believe,not〕thisuntilhe______〔see〕itwithhisowneyes.9Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______〔win〕.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.I_______theguitarnextMonday.A.play B.played C.amgoingtoplay()2.ThereanEnglishmovietomorrow.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave()3.Wouldyouliketo_______thecyclingclub?A. in B.join C.takepartin()4.---WouldyouliketocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithus?---______________.A.Me,too.B.Yes,I’dlove.C.Sure,I’dloveto.()5.IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.A.readsB.readingC.read ()6.---Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow?---AteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.againstB.withC.for當(dāng)堂練習(xí)()1.---_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning? ---Ilikerunningbetter.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which()2.---Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub?---Yes,Iam.A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined()3.IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_______.A.growupB.talkaboutC.getupD.wasborn()4.YaoMingisplayingbasketballtheHoustonRocketstheNBA.A.in;in B.in;for C.for;forD.for;in()5.Lucywouldlike______skiingonSunday.A.go

B.goes

C.togo

D.going()6.______makesyourbodystrong.A.Runing B.Running C.Torun

D.Runner()7.Mikeprefersto.A.toswim;skatingB.swimming;skatingC.toswim;skateD.swimming;skate用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.China____________(take)partintheOlympicsin1952.2.Beijing____________(hold)the29thOlympicGamesintheyear20083.Everyone______(feel)very_________(excite)becausewewerethe__(win).4.Theydid(bad)in(speak)English.5.Idid(one’s)best(study)allmysubjects.6.IhopeI(beableto)jointheclub.7.Iwant(be)abasketball(play).8.Myteacher(encourage鼓勵(lì))me(study)Englishwell.漢譯英1.我的朋友很擅長(zhǎng)爬山。2.他打算參加下周的學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。3.簡(jiǎn)每周六花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)清掃房間4.圣誕節(jié)將上演一部精彩的影片。5.跑步是保持身體健康的一種好方法。課后練習(xí)按要求寫出以下單詞win〔名詞〕______play〔名詞〕______dance〔名詞〕_______run〔名詞〕______prefer〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕______cycle〔名詞〕______row〔名詞〕______skate〔名詞〕______ski〔名詞〕______healthy〔名詞〕______excite〔形容詞〕______〔形容詞〕______relax〔形容詞〕______〔形容詞〕______against(反義詞)_______短語去騎自行車________爬山______________相當(dāng)好_______一場(chǎng)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_______________下星期_________參加__________跳高/遠(yuǎn)_______/________為…加油___________到達(dá)__________全世界_________________后天__________________保持健康__________/_____一位著名的足球明星_____________中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)_______________與對(duì)抗_________參加到某人中_______多遺憾__________/__________動(dòng)身前往_________為…加油________duringthesummerholidays_________rowmuch________tabletennis________學(xué)校劃船隊(duì)________________相當(dāng)________長(zhǎng)大__________為…效力_________夢(mèng)想的工作___________在將來________________舉行一場(chǎng)籃球賽________________多遺憾啊______________單項(xiàng)選擇〔〕1.Shelikesmusic.Shewillspendalotmoney______CDs.A.buys B.buy C.buying D.bought〔〕2.Heisgoodatvolleyball.Hetrieshisbest___theschoolvolleyballteam.A.join B.takepartin C.tojoin D.totakepartin〔〕3.Doyoulikeswimming?Swimmingisagoodway_____fit.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps〔〕4.Doingsportscanmakeus_____.Wealllikeit.A.healthy B.health C.sad D.angry〔〕5.Walkingis_____legsandhearts.A.goodat B.goodto C.goodfor D.goodwith句型轉(zhuǎn)換6.Iamgoingtojointheschoolrowingclub.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定答復(fù))______you____________jointheschoolrowingclub?Yes,______________.7.Hegoescyclingeveryday.(用tomorrowmorning改寫句子)He____________________________cyclingtomorrowmorning.8.Theyaregoingtoplaysoccerbecauseitmakesthemstrong.(對(duì)畫線局部提問)________________________________toplaysoccer?閱讀理解2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次亮相)onOctober23，2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hescored16pointsinanothergame.YaoMing,22,hasbeenastarinChinaforsometime,butitisstillunderquestionastowhetherhecanplaywellintheNBA.YaoMingsaid，“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.Butwhenyouareplayingint