Unit5RevealingNatureVocabularyandlistening第3課時(shí)學(xué)歷案高二英語選擇性

棗莊三中實(shí)驗(yàn)高中校區(qū)高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語學(xué)歷案編寫教師：棗莊市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中英語統(tǒng)籌組長周敏使用日期：2023.9選必一Unit5RevealingNature!（第3課時(shí)）Vocabularyandlistening自主學(xué)習(xí)【學(xué)】【課標(biāo)要求】1.本單元的主題語境是“人與自然”，涉及的主題語境內(nèi)容是認(rèn)識(shí)與探索自然。2.本課時(shí)圍繞主題語境提供的語篇類型是對(duì)話。3.本版塊幫助學(xué)生深度聚焦語言的意義和功能，在真實(shí)的語境下進(jìn)行思考和運(yùn)用?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生理解并識(shí)記關(guān)于生物多樣性的詞匯、信息等知識(shí)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注語用功能，并能夠在實(shí)際生活中運(yùn)用。【自學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)】重點(diǎn)詞組beharmfulto _____________immunesystem _____________fightoff _____________breakdown _____________speakingof_____________behometo_____________bycontrast_____________makeone’sstomachturn_____________師生研學(xué)【研】【學(xué)習(xí)過程】ListeningPrelisteningReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.(P54Activity8)pletetheparagraphswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.(P55Activity9)WhilelisteningListentothepodcastandchoosethestatementsthataremade.(P54Activity5)Listenagainandpletethefactsheet.(P54Activity6)Postlisteningpletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromthepodcast.(P54Activity7)Pairwork.(P55Activity10)TheListeningTextJenny:Hello,andweletoScienceUndertheMicroscope,ascienceprogrammeforteens.I'mJenny.Josh:AndI'mJosh.Jenny:Thisweek,aspartofourseriesonbiodiversity,wearediscussingmicroorganisms.TheyaretheoldestformoflifeonEarth.Scientistsbelievetheyfirstemergedaroundthreeandahalfbillionyearsago!Josh:That'sincredible!Jenny:Butyoucanonlyseethemwithamicroscope,astheselivingthingsareveryverysmall.We'retalkingaboutlifeatthelevelofthecell.Doyouknowaboutcells,Josh?Josh:Erm...I'mafraidnot.Whatexactlyisacell?Jenny:Everylivingthingismadeupofcells.Theyarelikebricksthatareusedtobuildhouses.Bytheway,mostmicroorganismsaresinglecelled.Thismeansthattheyconsistofjustonecell.Josh:Howstrange!Jenny:Actually,we'retheoneswhoareunusual.Thevastmajorityoflifeonthisplanetismadeupofsinglecelledmicroorganisms.They'reeverywhere!Intheair,inwater,thereareevenmicroorganisms...insideyou.I'mtalkingaboutbacteria.Haveyouheardofbacteria,Josh?Josh:Ihave,Jenny.Butbacteria,insideme?Yuck!Jenny:[Laughs]That'sright.Youhavelotsofthemlivinginyourbody.Infact,anaveragehumanbodycontainsaboutthirtytrillionhumancells,andaroundthirtyninetrillionbacteriacells.Josh:Seriously?Oh,thisismakingmystomachturn.Jenny:Speakingofwhich,mostofthebacteriainyourbodyhelpwithdigestion.Andtheyhelpmakethefoodthatgoesintoyourstomach,too.Withoutbacteria,wewouldn'tbeabletomakecheese,yoghurt,vinegar...Josh:Really?Ididn'tknowthat!Jenny:Oh,andbacteriaarealsousefulattheotherendofthefoodproductionprocess.Theyhaveanimportantroledealingwithyourwasteandthatofotherorganisms.Josh:Euw!Youmeanwhatgoesdownthetoilet?Jenny:Yes.Bacteriabreakdownthiswasterandotherdead,organicmatter,likefallenleaves,intonutrients.Josh:OhIgetit.Andthesenutrientsgobackintothesoilwheretheycanbeusedbyplants!Jenny:That'sitexactly.Josh:Allright.Althoughsomeofthebacteriamaycausediseasesinhumans,plantsandanimals,theyaren'tallbad...訓(xùn)練提升【練】【當(dāng)堂檢測】翻譯句子練習(xí)警方把事故歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。(blame)____________________________________________________________________________________袋鼠的原產(chǎn)地是澳大利亞。（behometo）_____________________________________________________________________________________相比之下，楊夫人坦率多了。（contrast）_____________________________________________________________________________________這家餐館在用餐時(shí)間總是客滿。（becrowdedwith）_______________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解Whatestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Perhapsyoupicturea

buildinginarathertraditionaldesignmadeofhighqualitystone?Perhapsyouimagineoneoftheclassicconcepts,suchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory,theMuseumofFineArt,ortheNationalMuseum.However,intheUK,somemuseumsareboundtobeconsideredalittleunconventionalandeccentric.Nomatterhowunmonyourinterestis,there’samuseumforyou!WhataboutNeilCole’sAdventuresinScienceFiction?Thismuseumofclassicsciencefictionwasopenedby

founder

NeilCole.VisitorstothisAllendaleattractioninNorthumberlandcanseeitemsrangingfrom

props

usedintheBBCseriesDrWhotopartofThor’scostumefromtheAvengersmovie.“Sciencefictionhasbeemore

mainstream

soIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,”saysMrCole.Ifclocksaremoretoyourtaste,whynotvisittheCuckoolandMuseum?SetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld–andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany.Finally,youcouldvisittheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesinLondon.This

offbeat,alternativeinstitution

bucks

thetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittenexplanationsalongsideitscurios.Instead,itdisplaysallofitsoddtreasures,whichincludedodobones,shrunkenheadsandacollectionofMcDonald’sHappyMealtoys,withnoexplanationatall.

Thesearejustafewexamples.Therearemanymorewonderfulinstitutionsouttherethatmarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Allyouhavetodoisgoandfindthem!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inparagraph1mean?A.Wonderful. B.Unusual. C.Creative. D.Popular.2.Ifyouareasciencefictionfan,whichmuseumwillyouchoose?A.theMuseumofNaturalHistory.B.AdventuresinScienceFiction.C.TheCuckoolandMuseum.D.TheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriosities.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducethevarietyofmuseums.B.Toparedifferentmuseums.C.Toremendsomeunconventionalmuseums.D.Toexplainthefunctionofmuseums.=3\*ROMANIII.語法填空Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____36____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofacplishment,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____37____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingmunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.____38____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileselfcareistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____39____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____40____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.A.Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.B.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G.Ifyouareeatingmoreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.=4\*ROMANIV.語法填空Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’sfastestant.ItistheSaharansilverant.Itruns____1____aspeedofjustover3kph.Theantruns108timesthe____2____(long)ofitsownbodyeverysecond.Thisis____3____(quick)thananOlympic100meterrunner.Theworld’sfastestman,UsainBolt,ranthe100meters____4____(use)4strides(大步)asecondwhiletheSaharansilverantusesupto50strides