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高2026屆高一下學(xué)期第一次月考第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gotothepark. B.Playwiththewoman. C.Dohishomework.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Fine.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.100dollars. B.80dollars. C.90dollars.4.Whoisthegirloverthere?A.Mary. B.Lily. C.Susan.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmostlikely?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Drivers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題0.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6,7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforsomethingtomatchherdress.B.Buyingapresentforherdaughter.C.Buyingadressforherself.7.Whatcolorwillthewomanmostlikelytochoose?A.Blue. B.White. C.Red.聽第7段材料,回答第8,9題。8.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.TovisitLisa. B.Forbusinesstrip. C.Toseeafriend.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Overthephone. C.Inthestreet.聽第8段材料,問答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sateacher. B.She’sapolicewoman. C.She’sastudent.11.Whendidthemanhavebreakfastinthemorning?A.Before7:00am. B.Before7:30am. C.Between7:30amand8:00am.12.Whywasthemanlateforschoolinthemorning?A.Becausehehelpedaboyontheway.B.Becausehewenttothedoctor’s.C.Becausehewasinjuredontheway.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hungry. B.Tired. C.Thirsty.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodatschool?A.Healthy. B.Delicious. C.Terrible.15.Wherewilltheman’sfathereattonight?A.Athome. B.Inhisoffice. C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A.Drinksomemilk. B.Washhishands. C.Checkthefridge.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’sfather?A.Anurse B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.18.Howmanyyearsyoungeristhespeaker’smotherthanhisfather?A.Iyear. B.2years. C.3years.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’ssister?A.ShelikesChineseculture.B.Shelikesmakingfriends.C.ShelikesstudyinginChina.20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopetodo?A.TeachinChina. B.Workinahospital. C.StudyinChina.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ATofullyexperienceAfrica’sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,youcangotoonlyoneplace.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.?KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania’s5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou’llbestandingatAfrica’shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica’smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventurerseveryyear.Youdon’thavetobeatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefromdifficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment.?AtlasmountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica’shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There’savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain’schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.?MountKenyaA.longextinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrcan’ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain’sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain’ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.?MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It’slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?A.It’scomparativelyeasytoclimb. B.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult. D.It’sAfrica’ssecondhighestmountain.22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo. B.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.C.TohikewiththelocalMassai. D.Togetusedtothesituation.23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?A.MountMeru. B.Kilimanjaro. C.Atlasmountains. D.MountKenya.BLivinginSouthAfrica,Ihadalwaystakenthewildlifeprettymuchforgranted(認(rèn)為…是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)).WhenaBritishfriendinvitedmetojoinherandherfriendsonawildlifeexpedition(探險).Iwasnotveryexcited..However,fromthemomentweenteredthegatesoftheZaluzigamereserve(野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)),IknewthatthiswasnotgoingtobeanythinglikeIhadexpected.Afterhavingagoodnight’ssleepatoneofthereserve’shouses,wesetoutearly.Onthewaytoourdestination(目的地),wetoppedahillandthere,againstthesoftmorninglight,wesawagroupofanimals!Itwasaspectacularsight.Aswemovedcloser.theanimalsdidnotappeartobealarmedbyourpresence.Ihadneverbeforecomewithinsuchcloserangeofaprideoflions.Itdidcrossmymind,however,thatwemightbeinacertainamountofdanger.WhenIaskedTimothy,ourguide,ifwewereactuallyinanydanger,herepliedthatoneisneverentirelysafeinthewild,buthisknowledgeandexperienceallowedhimtodealwithanydanger.However,thefollowingdaytherewassomecauseforalarm.Ourjeepwasonthemove,suddenlyourguidewarnedthedrivertostopandatthesamemomentIrealizedthatthistimewehadrunrightintoaprideoflions.Thelionswerepickingatwhatlookedlikethedeadbodyofazebra.Timothylatertoldushowmuchtoouradvantagethiswas.Hadtheirstomachsnotbeenfull,theirreactiontouswouldsurelyhavebeendifferent.Allinall,itwasawonderfultrip.Ournearmisswiththelionswaswithoutadoubtthemostexcitingmoment,butwhatittaughtmeyetagainwashoweasyitistobeindifferenttonatureandnothaveafullappreciation(欣賞)ofthebeautyaroundus.24.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetotheexpeditionatfirst?A.Satisfied. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectacular”inparagraph2mean?A.Familiar. B.Impressive. C.Dangerous. D.Awful.26.WhydidTimothyaskthedrivertostop?A.Toavoidalarmingthelions. B.Tofindtherightpathtothedestination.C.Toobservethelion’sfeedingbehavior. D.Toenjoythewonderfulview.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexpedition?A.It’shardtofullyunderstandthelanguageofnature.B.Muchremainstobedonetoprotectwildlife.C.Aprofessionalguidemattersinawildadventure.D.Thebeautyaroundusneedsourbetterattention.CImagineyouareonacoldmountainwithsteeprocksaround.Asyouclimbhigher.theairgetsthinnerandthesun’sraysstronger.Justbeforeyoureachthesnowline,youfindwhatyoucamefor—asmallwhiteflower,heedelweiss(雪絨花),whichonlygrowsinalpine(高山的)areas.Plantsfacemanychallengeslivinginalpineareasandonly200kindsofplantscangrowthere.Plantsrelyonoxygen,water,andsunlighttomaketheirownfoodthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).ThealpinemeanslessCO2,whichmakestheprocessmoredifficult.Italsobringsplantsclosertothesun.Thesunlightissostrongthatitcanburnaplant’sleaves.Thereislittlewaterhere,sothesoilisdryandrocky.Youalsowon’tfindhightreesbecausethecoldwindwouldblowthemover!Alpineplantshaveadvantagesthathelpthemsurvivethehadconditions.Likeallalpineplants,theedelweissstaysclosetothegroundtoavoidthewind.Thecoldwaterisdeepunderground.sotheedelweissgrowsverydeeproots.Itsleaveshaveathickcovering,whichprotectstheplantfromthewindandthesun’sbrightrays.Allthesespecialcharacteristicshelpitgrow,butveryslowly.Theedelweisscanliveintheconditionsbuthumanscan’t.Climbinginthehighandcoldmountainsisdangerousanddifficult.Thisiswhytheedelweissbecamesuchaspecialflower.Longago,ayoungmanwouldpickanedelweissflowertoprovehislovetoagirl,althoughitwasrisky.Manymendiedwhiletrying.Gettingtheflowerprovedthatthemanwasphysicallystrong,brave,anddevoted.Alpineplantscan’tspreadseeds,soit’sdifficultfornewplantstogrow.Oncealltheedelweissflowersaregoneinanarea,theywillnotregrow.Governmentshelpprotecttheedelweissbecauseitisconsideredanendangeredplant.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlydescribe?A.Thechallengeofmountainclimbing. B.Theprocessofphotosynthesis.C.Theappearanceoftheedelweiss. D.Thegrowingenvironmentoftheedelweiss.29.Whycantheedelweisssurviveinthealpineconditions?A.Itgrowshighandstrong. B.Itcangetmoresunlight.C.Itsleaves’coveringisthin. D.Itsdeeprootscangetwater.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheedelweissfromthetext?A.Itisashade-lovingplant. B.Itspreadsitsseedsbywind.C.Itisplantedinlargequantities. D.Itisasymbolofbravery.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarnpeoplenottopickflowers. B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectplants.C.Tointroduceaspecialflower. D.Tocomparedifferentalpineplants.DWhenitcomestoadoptingadogfromashelter,seniordogsareoftenoverlookedfavorofpuppies.Andwhileyoungeranimalsareoftenseenascute,olderpetshavegreatcharm,too—andtheystillhavealotoflovetogive!Inordertohelpgetitselderlyresidentstheattentiontheydeserve,Florida-basedFlaglerHumaneSocietycameupwithafunnyidea-dressingtheolderdogsinseniorcitizenclothes.Thescarfdresseduptheirseniordogsasifthey’reseniorcitizensforanadorablephotoshoot.Theyworkedtogetherwiththeiradoptionspecialist,whoisaphotographer.andcarriedoutthegreatadoptionpromotion,tofindawarmhomefortheseniordogs.Thefinalphotosshowedtheadorableresidentsdressedinhats,wigs,andglasses.Onedog,namedBambi.woreawig,abeautifulscarf,andapurse.“Shewassoscaredwhenshefirstcametous.itdidn’ttakehertoolongtogetusedtothestaff,andwe’dlovetogetherintoalovinghomeassoonaspossible,”saidtheFlaglerHumaneSociety.“Don’tletherageimpedeyou.Bambiisreadyforwalks,play.hug,androllinginthegrasswhereveryouare!”There’salsoKale,whowasstyledinahat,glasses,andababybluesweater.“Thissweetseniorboyislookingforasecondchanceatthelifehedeserves.”saidtheshelter.“Whilehehassomelimitstohisvision,itdoesn’tstophimfrombeingrightnexttohispeopleandaskingforalltheloveandaffectionhecanget!”Allinall,thephotoshootwasasuccess!Allbutthreeoftheseniordogshavealreadybeenadopted.32.Whatproblemdidolddogsintheshelterface?A.Theyreceivedlittlecarefrompeople. B.Theywereignoredbyadopters.C.Theywereafraidofhumancontact. D.Theycouldn’tplaywithotherdogs.33.WhydidFlaglerHumaneSocietyputforwardtheideaofphotographingolddogs?A.Togetseniordogsadopted. B.Toadvertisefortheshelter.C.Tocatchtheresidents’attention. D.Totakepicturesofolddogs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”meaninparagraph3?A.Attract. B.Stop. C.Inspire. D.Impress.35.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheideaofphotographingolddogs?①Successful. ②Influential. ③Creative. ④Moving.A.①④ B.②④ C.③④ D.①③第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingkindisanimportantpartofgivingourownlivespurpose.36Beingkindmakesitpossibleforustointeractwithpeoplemorepositivelyandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Kindnesshasitstruesourcedeepwithinyou,andit’ssomethingthateveryonecanlearnbychoice.37Atitsmostbasic,kindnessisaboutcaringgenuinely(真誠地)forothersaroundyou.wantingthebestforthem,andrecognizingtheminthesamewants,needs,andevenfearsthatyouhavetoo.Kindnessiswarmth,patience.trust.loyalty,andgratefulness.Bekindtoyourself.Manypeoplemaketheerroroftryingtobekindtootherswhileatthesametimenotfocusingonbeingkindtothemselves.38Butmoreoftenthannot.it’ssourcedintheinabilitytoknowthemselvesbetter.Taketimetobecomemoreself-awareandusethislearningtobekindertobothyourselfandtoothers.Cultivate(培養(yǎng))kindnessforthegoodofyourownhealth.Improvedmentalhealthandhappinesscomefromthinkingmorepositively.39Whilekindnessisaboutgivingandbeingopentoothers,givingkindnessreturnsasenseofwell-beingandconnectiontousthatimprovesourownmentalstateandhealth.Makeahabitoffocusingonkindness.Itispossibleforeveryonetodevelopthehabitofkindness.Spendamonthfocusingonkindnesseveryday.Aftercompletingthisdirectedconcentration,you’llnoticesignificantchangesinyourlife,feelbetteraboutwhoyouareasaperson,andnoticethatotherpeopletreatyoubetter.40A.Observeotherscarefully.B.Careforotherssincerely.C.Itcanbeachievedbyhelpingothers.D.Italsobenefitsthelivesofotherpeoplearoundus.E.Andkindnessisexactlyapositivestateofmind.F.Actually,youcaneasilyfindthatkindnessisrewardedinpractice.G.Someofthismaybebecausetheydon’tlikesomeaspectsofthemselves.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AttheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,ahandfuloffemalewildliferangers(護(hù)林員)traveledthroughsnowbanks.41thestrongmountainwinds,theymovedslowly.Sweatrandown,althoughthetemperaturewas42,ataround-20°C.“Wecan’ttakealongrest,becauseweneedto43adropinourbodytemperature,”saidXuChunmei,amemberoftherangerteam.Afterashort44theystruggledbackintothe’foresttocarryouttheirmissionofprotectingtheforestand45wildlife.Theteamoffemalerangersis46forpatrolling(巡邏)morethan23,000hectareshometosome50Amurtigers.oneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies.Alongtheirpaththroughtheforest.theteamwillsearchfor,and47illegalanimaltraps,andrescuewildlifetheycomeacrossthatmaybein48.Duringthisprocess,theteamnotonlyfacesthreats:frombadweather.butalsofromthelocal49“Onaveryhotsummerday,50ahornet’s(蜂的)nestbyaccident.Allofasudden.countlesshornetsrushedatme.AndIwasbadlyhurt,”recalled51fromateammemberZhangXin.Despitethesedifficulties,theytriedmanywaysand52tosolvethemonebyone.“Besidesthat,theyarethebestdatacollectors,”saidLiGang,headofthelocalforestrystation.“Theirworkisreally53.”Alloftheteammembersfeelproud,andthe54ofwildlifeprotectionhastakenrootinthem.Theysaytheywill55theconcernforwildlifeprotectiontofuturegenerations.41.A.Braving B.Studying C.Enjoying D.Observing42.A.normal B.different C.freezing D.average43.A.feel B.prevent C.keep D.show44.A.hesitation B.silence C.break D.discussion45.A.new-born B.at-risk C.world-famous D.lovely-looking46.A.thankful B.anxious C.late D.responsible47.A.record B.remove C.design D.avoid48.A.peace B.trade C.order D.trouble49.A.family B.wildlife C.people D.authority50.A.guarded B.found C.cleaned D.repaired51.A.worriedly B.calmly C.excitedly D.painfully52.A.agreed B.managed C.learned D.allowed53.A.easy B.interesting C.meaningful D.boring54.A.custom B.knowledge C.awareness D.reality55.A.passdown B.thinkabout C.keepon D.lookfor第二節(jié)用單詞正確形式填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)Ihaveadog,56________earsarelong.Ioftenwalkitinthepark,57________theairisfreshandheavywiththesmellofbeautifulflowers.ThereasonwhyIamfondof58________(walk)mydogisthatitdoesgoodtoitshealth.However,therewasatime59________hatedwalkingthedog.Atonetime,welivedinanoldhouse60________waslocatedontheriverbank.Therewasanatmospherewhich61________(make)meupset.Thedogbarkedloudlyatnight,whichmademeunabletofallasleep.AndthereforeIgot62________(anger)withit.Butnowthingshavechangedalot.Weliveinacomfortablehousewithabigyard,63________thedoghasmorefreedomtoenjoyitself.Ithasasharpsenseofsmell,of64________Ifeelproud.65________isoftenthecase,thedogisloyaltome.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

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